江苏省连云港市灌云县杨集高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题

基础知识能力竞赛 英语试卷 (分值100分，答题时长 60分钟) 一：阅读理解(总分37.5分) A The Global Impact Internship (实习) Program is designed to enhance skills and provide valuable work experience. An internship in Global Impact also builds character, provides a sense of fulfillment, and makes a meaningful difference in our world. It’s something you just won’t find elsewhere. Once accepted, you will receive 24/7 support throughout your stay, ensuring you are never alone. Each internship is tailored to meet your individual goals, allowing you to learn, work, and grow. Global Impact also offers virtual internships in over 20 countries, providing flexibility and accessibility. Project Options: ●Children and Education: Work in classrooms, after-school programs, and community centers while immersing yourself in local culture. ●Global Health: Collaborate with health professionals in areas like nursing and dentistry, gaining insights into global healthcare challenges. ●Environmental Conservation: Engage in conservation efforts, wildlife care, and environmental education projects. ●Cultural Exchange: Contribute to the preservation and promotion of local heritage while fostering cross-cultural understanding. Internship Requirements: ●Minimum internship of 4 weeks. ●Submission of learning objectives before the program starts. ●Completion of a final evaluation and reflection assignment. ●Attendance at Global Impact’s training seminars. ●A total fee of $895, including a $300 deposit. 1. What is the main purpose of the Global Impact Internship Program? A. To boost language skills. B. To provide financial assistance. C. To promote self-development. D. To help achieve academic success. 2. Which project will appeal to the interns interested in the conservation of ancient relics? A. Children and Education. B. Global Health. C. Cultural Exchange. D. Environmental Conservation. 3. What are the interns required to do? A. Complete a 4-week training period. B. Present learning goals in advance. C. Give evaluation on the final assignment. D. Pay a total registration fee of $1,195. B That morning cup of coffee may be linked to a lower risk of dying, researchers from a study published Monday in The Annals of Internal Medicine concluded. Those who drank 1.5 to 3.5 cups of coffee per day, even with a teaspoon of sugar, were up to 30 per cent less likely to die during the study period than those who didn’t drink coffee. Those who drank unsweetened coffee were 16 to 21 per cent less likely to die during the study period, with those drinking about three cups per day having the lowest risk of death when compared with non-coffee drinkers. Researchers analyzed coffee consumption data collected from the U. K. Biobank, a large medical database with health information from people across Britain. They analyzed demographic, lifestyle and dietary information collected from more than 170,000 people between the ages of 37 and 73 over a median follow-up period of seven years. The risk of dying remained lower for people who drank both decaffeinated and caffeinated coffee. “It’s huge. There are very few things that reduce your risk of dying by 30 per cent,” said Dr. Christina Wee, an associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. There are, however, major caveats to interpreting this research, she added. This is an observational study, which means the data cannot conclusively prove that coffee itself lowers the risk of dying; there may be other lifestyle factors contributing to that lower the risk of dying among people who drink coffee, like a healthy diet or a consistent exercise routine. Despite the encouraging evidence about coffee, there isn’t enough data to suggest that people who don’t currently drink coffee should add a stop to Starbucks during their morning routines, Dr. Wee said. And even keen coffee drinkers shouldn’t use the study to justify endless cups of coffee. The study showed that the benefits of coffee reduced for people who drank more than 4.5 cups of coffee each day. Past studies have shown that consuming “extreme amounts” — over seven cups per day — can lead to adverse effects, she said. 4. Which of the following is a finding of the study? A. Having moderate coffee intake may cut the death risk. B. Putting sugar in coffee may take away its good effects. C. Decaffeinated coffee doesn’t help reduce death risk. D People who don’t drink coffee have a lower death risk. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The research methods and data sources of the study. B. The health benefits of different coffee types. C. The ideal amount of coffee for maximum benefits. D. The age groups most suitable for coffee drinking. 6. What does the underlined word “caveats” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. applications. B. expansions. C. foundations. D. limitations. 7. What is Dr. Wee’s attitude towards coffee consumption? A. Critical. B. Negative. C. Approving. D. Cautious. C The first thing most of us do when working with people from a new culture is to learn about differences. And there are very sensible reasons to do so. It helps you avoid cultural misunderstandings. But focusing on differences alone can have its downsides. For one thing, there's a likely chance you’ll be wrong. Focusing on differences can also be quite mentally taxing. So, if you don’t focus on differences, what then can you do to be more effective across cultures? In our experience, an equally reasonable and highly effective alternative technique is to focus on similarities. And this change in perspective can have some pretty powerful effects. If you think about it, this is probably exactly how you establish connections and relationships in your own culture. You don’t approach a person thinking about all the potential ways you could be different; instead, you naturally gravitate to similarities, finding things you might have in common to form the basis of a relationship. Although we tend to approach cross-cultural interactions quite differently, the same technique actually works just as well across cultures. When focused on similarities, you’re open to — and, in fact, looking for — a potential connection. Perhaps it’s a hobby you share in common with a coworker, or maybe both of you at a business meeting abroad have families you’re trying to connect with. By focusing on similarities you have the power to create connections and build relationships that either eliminate cultural differences or make them irrelevant. Another advantage of this approach is that your coworkers are more likely to feel that you see them as an individual. On the other hand, focusing on similarities means you are suited to the particularities of the specific person you are interacting with. This is more likely to result in the other party feeling seen and heard for who they are, and can kick off a positive lift of mutual (相互的) openness and trust. 8. Why do people focus on differences in a multicultural company? A. To emphasize their own culture. B. To reduce unnecessary troubles. C. To take advantage of other culture. D. To make the workplace multicultural. 9. What’s the significance of focusing on similarities in a multicultural company? A. The origin of the hobbies. B. The start of work efficiency. C. The foundation of connections. D. The improvement of your family. 10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Maintain. B. Strengthen. C. Remove. D. Worsen. 11. Which is the advantage of focusing on similarities in the last paragraph? A. Making others feel valued. B. Making yourself centred. C. Indicating your interest. D. Making others adapt to your culture. D When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can annoy many, especially when we’re busy with work and other commitments — and yet where did this number actually come from? The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It's even included in daily activity targets by popular smartwatches, such as Fitbit. Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, around 4.400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. Recent research at the University of Texas has also demonstrated that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This is further supported by previous research which shows people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism. If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk — rather than in a cafe or pub — can also be useful. 12. What does the author think of the 10,000 steps per day? A. It is an upsetting target to achieve. B. It is likely to go out of style quickly. C. It is a rising tendency of mental health D. It is effective in reducing pressure on work. 13. What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target? A. It matters as much as 7500 steps a day. B. The more steps, the lower risk of death. C. A bit more than the target can improve health. D. About half that target appears to be beneficial. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Absence of previous research. B. Recent findings of fat buildup. C. Problems of less daily walking. D. Possible causes of physical challenges. 15. Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage? A. Working at home. B. Treating friends in a cafe or pub. C. Driving lo work. D. Signing up for online exercise programs. 二：七选五 (总分12.5分) Summer vacation has begun for many of us, and chances are that your kids are spending their free time in front of a screen instead of enjoying the nice weather. We won’t repeat the warnings about children and screen time here, but we admit it: Pulling them away from video game can be tricky, as they’re so addicted. 16 Many botanical gardens and nature preserves offer programs tailored for children and families. These include yoga classes, treasure hunts, and flashlight evening walks. If no classes or activities are available, try encouraging your kids to feel the grass under their feet or notice the butterflies and insects that call the grounds their home. 17 When you get home, have them search for any similar ones in your backyard. Sidewalk chalk, such as drawing butterflies on the pavement, is an old but reliable standby that can fire up your child’s imagination. Nevertheless, it can quickly become tiresome for your kids. 18 You could start a tic-tac-toe game (井字游戏) using sticks and rocks or go on a hike and give each other points for each animal or tree they see. 19 However, sometimes your kid isn’t into it — or is too little to hike any real distance. In that case, let them be the leader and decide your family’s direction. 20 It gives them a sense of ownership and responsibility to the activity and engages them a lot more. A. However, sunshine and exercise might change their attitude. B. Let them appreciate the different flowers and ask about their favorites. C. To develop a sense of curiosity in children counts. D. Have some ideas ready on the fly to keep them occupied. E. That’s one of the masterpieces you can transform nature into. F. You are not necessarily reaching the destination you want to reach. G. A walk in the woods can be great for the whole family. 三：完型填空 (总分15分) In 2010, Justin Horner was driving down a busy freeway in Portland, US, when his tire blew out. He 21 to the side of the road and made a 22 indicating his need for help. Three hours later, a van finally pulled up and out came a Latino family of four. Despite the 23 barrier, they worked together to 24 Horner’s car, relying on the daughter’s broken English. One hour later, the car was fixed and the mom pulled out a big jug of water for them to drink and wash their hands. Horner 25 them sincerely and attempted to give what he had in his wallet — a $20 bill — but they 26 to accept it. Despite their resistance, Horner 27 and eventually placed the money in the mother’s hand before walking away. A few moments later, their small daughter called out and offered Horner a 28 —a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) — which he gratefully 29 . As they slowly drove off, Horner unwrapped the tamale and discovered his 30 wrapped inside. He rushed over to the van to give it back, but the father simply shook his head and smiled, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” With a 31 , he drove off and Horner never saw the family again. Months later, Horner shared his experience online, which 32 thousands of likes and comments. His story evolved into an essay in The New York Times and even inspired a handful of short films. Horner knows that the phrase, “today you, tomorrow me” wasn’t 33 by that stranger in the van. He said it’s a common expression in Mexico, where he believes the family was from. However, the idea behind it is 34 . “At the end of the day,” Horner reflects, “it shows that everyone can be 35 at some point and that everyone requires assistance.” 21. A. dropped out B. moved on C. came in D. pulled over 22. A. note B. sign C. call D. deal 23. A. age B. language C. traffic D. road 24. A. examine B. power C. repair D. clean 25. A. blessed B. thanked C. praised D. served 26. A. failed B. asked C. regretted D. refused 27. A. insisted B. questioned C. promised D.complained 28. A. snack B. pie C. soup D. fruit 29. A. shared B. selected C. tasted D. accepted 30. A. wallet B. gift C. money D. key 31. A. touch B. bow C. sigh D. wave 32. A. confirmed B. updated C. made D. drew 33. A. expressed B. practiced C. invented D. promoted 34. A. regional B. universal C. funny D. creative 35. A. out of control B. in public C. on business D. in need 四：语法填空 (15分) In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan 36 (promote) the use of bamboo as a replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, but there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When 37 (compare) with unhealthy plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, 38 (rely) and natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的). And it 39 (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. Living in a time 40 most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time to wake up to the green alternative, to show 41 (prefer) for it and to realize its full potential as 42 planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed (杂草) in terms of 43 quickly it can grow and where it can live. Due to the easy availability of this material,the production costs of bamboo are 44 (significance) low. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of bamboo uses has gone 45 our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. 五：应用文写作 (20分) 为确保学生度过一个安全的暑假，昨天你校邀请了李警官做了一场交通安全知识讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 讲座的主要内容； (2) 活动的意义。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参 考 答 案 一：阅读理解 1-3 CCB 本文介绍了一个名为Global Impact Internship Program（全球影响实习项目）的国际实习计划。该项目旨在通过提供真实的工作经验、个性化的实习安排以及24/7的支持系统，帮助参与者提升技能、增强个性发展，并在全球范围内产生积极影响。实习项目涵盖教育、健康、环保和文化交流等多个领域，并提供实地和虚拟两种实习形式，覆盖全球20多个国家。文章还列出了参与该项目的一些基本要求，包括实习时长、学习目标提交、完成最终评估、参加培训讲座以及缴纳相关费用等。 1. 根据第一段The Global Impact Internship Program is designed to enhance skills and provide valuable work experience. An internship in Global Impact also builds character, provides a sense of fulfillment, and makes a meaningful difference in our world. The Global Impact Internship Program旨在提高技能并提供宝贵的工作经验。在Global Impact的实习也会塑造性格，提供一种成就感，并为我们的世界带来有意义的改变。 关键句提到该项目enhance skills提升技能、builds character塑造品格、provides a sense of fulfillment提供成就感、makes a meaningful difference产生有意义的影响，这些都指向个人成长与自我发展。 正确答案是 C. To promote self-development（促进自我发展）。 2. 根据Project Options段落中的Cultural Exchange部分Cultural Exchange: Contribute to the preservation and promotion of local heritage while fostering cross-cultural understanding. 文化交流：在促进跨文化了解的同时，促进本地遗产的保存和推广。 在项目选项中，Cultural Exchange被描述为contribute to the preservation and promotion of local heritage，即为保护和推广本地文化遗产做出贡献。古代遗迹属于文化遗产的一部分，因此该项目最适合对古代遗迹感兴趣者。 正确答案是 C. Cultural Exchange（文化交流）。 3. 根据Internship Requirements部分●Minimum internship of 4 weeks. ●Submission of learning objectives before the program starts. ●Completion of a final evaluation and reflection assignment. ●Attendance at Global Impact’s training seminars. ●A total fee of $895, including a $300 deposit. ●最少实习4周。●课程开始前提交学习目标。●完成最后的评估和反思任务。●参加Global Impact的培训研讨会。●总费用为895美元，包括300美元的押金。 实习要求中明确列出：Submission of learning objectives before the program starts（课程开始前提交学习目标）。 正确答案是 B. Present learning goals in advance（提前提交学习目标）。 选项A. Complete a 4-week training period.完成4周培训期错误，原文说的是Minimum internship of 4 weeks；选项C. Give evaluation on the final assignment.评估最终作业顺序颠倒，应是完成评估作业；选项D. Pay a total registration fee of $1,195金额错误，原文是895，而非1,195。 4-7 AADD 该研究基于英国生物银行的健康数据，分析了超过17万名37-73岁人群的咖啡消费习惯与死亡风险的关系。研究发现， 适度饮用咖啡（含糖或无糖）可能降低死亡风险 ，但强调这是观察性研究，不能证明因果关系。每天饮用1.5-3.5杯咖啡者死亡风险降低30%，无糖咖啡饮用者降低16%-21%。研究同时指出，过量饮用（>4.5杯/天）可能削弱益处，且无足够证据建议不喝咖啡者开始饮用。 4. 根据第一段Those who drank 1.5 to 3.5 cups of coffee per day, even with a teaspoon of sugar, were up to 30 per cent less likely to die during the study period than those who didn’t drink coffee. Those who drank unsweetened coffee were 16 to 21 per cent less likely to die during the study period, with those drinking about three cups per day having the lowest risk of death when compared with non-coffee drinkers.在研究期间，那些每天喝1.5到3.5杯咖啡的人，即使只加一茶匙糖，死亡的可能性也比不喝咖啡的人低30%。在研究期间，那些喝无糖咖啡的人死亡的可能性要低16%到21%，而那些每天喝三杯咖啡的人与不喝咖啡的人相比，死亡的风险最低。 选项A. Having moderate coffee intake may cut the death risk.研究明确指出适量饮用咖啡（1.5至3.5杯）可显著降低死亡风险，符合研究发现。 5. 第二段Researchers analyzed coffee consumption data collected from the U. K. Biobank, a large medical database with health information from people across Britain. They analyzed demographic, lifestyle and dietary information collected from more than 170,000 people between the ages of 37 and 73 over a median follow-up period of seven years. The risk of dying remained lower for people who drank both decaffeinated and caffeinated coffee. 研究人员分析了从英国 Biobank银行收集的咖啡消费数据，这是一个包含英国各地人们健康信息的大型医学数据库。他们分析了17万多名年龄在37岁至73岁之间的人的人口统计、生活方式和饮食信息，随访时间为7年。同时饮用不含咖啡因和含咖啡因咖啡的人死亡的风险仍然较低。 选项A. The research methods and data sources of the study.该段明确指出研究使用的是UK Biobank的数据，并描述了样本量、年龄范围和随访时间等方法性内容，符合研究方法和数据来源。 6. 根据第四段There are, however, major caveats to interpreting this research... the data cannot conclusively prove that coffee itself lowers the risk of dying... there may be other lifestyle factors contributing... 然而，在解释这项研究时，有一些主要的caveats……数据并不能确凿地证明咖啡本身能降低死亡风险。可能还有其他生活方式因素在起作用…… caveats出现在转折词however之后，表示对该研究结果的提醒或限制性因素。后文指出该研究为观察性研究，无法证明因果关系，说明存在局限或限制。选项D. limitations最贴切。 7. 根据第五段Despite the encouraging evidence... there isn’t enough data to suggest that people who don’t currently drink coffee should add a stop to Starbucks... even keen coffee drinkers shouldn't use the study to justify endless cups of coffee. 尽管有令人鼓舞的证据……没有足够的数据表明，目前不喝咖啡的人应该去星巴克……即使是热衷喝咖啡的人也不应该用这项研究来证明喝不完的咖啡是合理的。 Dr. Wee虽然承认研究结果令人鼓舞，但同时指出：不能据此建议非咖啡饮用者开始饮用咖啡；咖啡爱好者也不应以此为理由无节制饮用；高摄入量（超过4.5杯）效果减弱，甚至可能有害。这些观点体现了选项D. Cautious.谨慎、理性的态度。 8-11 BCCA 文章讨论了在跨文化环境中，人们通常首先关注文化差异以避免误解，但过度关注差异可能导致错误和心理负担。作者提出应转而关注相似性，认为这种策略能更有效地建立关系，消除文化隔阂，并促进相互信任。核心观点是：通过寻找共同点（相似性）而非仅强调差异，能更高效地实现跨文化协作。 8. 根据第一段The first thing most of us do when working with people from a new culture is to learn about differences. And there are very sensible reasons to do so. It helps you avoid cultural misunderstandings. 当我们与来自新文化的人一起工作时，我们大多数人做的第一件事就是了解差异。这样做有非常合理的理由。它可以帮助你避免文化上的误解。 原文中明确指出人们关注差异的合理原因是为了避免误解。这与选项B. To reduce unnecessary troubles. 减少不必要的麻烦相吻合。 9. 根据第二段instead, you naturally gravitate to similarities, finding things you might have in common to form the basis of a relationship. 相反，你会自然地被相似之处所吸引，找到你们可能有共同之处来形成一段关系的基础。 文章强调通过相似点建立连接和关系，这是构建合作与信任的起点。选项C. The foundation of connections.关系的基础最能准确反映这一点。 10. 根据第二段By focusing on similarities you have the power to create connections and build relationships that either eliminate cultural differences or make them irrelevant. 通过关注相似之处，你就有能力建立联系和建立关系，从而eliminate文化差异或使其无关紧要。 根据语境，eliminate在这里表示消除或去除，与make them irrelevant（使其无关紧要）并列使用，说明其含义是去除差异，选项C. Remove.符合。 11. 根据第三段Another advantage of this approach is that your coworkers are more likely to feel that you see them as an individual. On the other hand, focusing on similarities means you are suited to the particularities of the specific person you are interacting with. This is more likely to result in the other party feeling seen and heard for who they are, and can kick off a positive lift of mutual openness and trust. 这种方法的另一个好处是，你的同事更有可能感觉到你把他们视为一个独立的个体。另一方面，专注于相似点意味着你适合与你互动的特定的人的特殊性。这更有可能让对方觉得自己是被关注和被倾听的，并且可以开启一种相互开放和信任的积极提升。 作者指出关注相似点可以让对方感受到被视为一个独立的个体和关注倾听，即被重视。选项A. Making others feel valued.使他人感到被重视最贴切表达这一含义。 12-15 ADCD 本文探讨了每日10000步健康目标的起源（源自1960年代日本公司的营销活动），并引用多项研究指出：10000步的科学依据不足 ，但对健康仍有积极影响（如缓解抑郁症状）；较低步数（如4400-7500步）即可显著降低死亡风险 ，且收益递减；步数不足（<5000步）会导致脂肪代谢问题 ，增加慢性病风险；建议灵活增加日常活动量 ，如步行通勤、线上锻炼等。 12. 根据第一段This can annoy many, especially when we’re busy with work and other commitments — and yet where did this number actually come from? 这可能会惹恼很多人，尤其是当我们忙于工作和其他承诺的时候—然而这个数字实际上是从哪里来的呢？ 关键句This can annoy many，说明作者认为这一目标对许多人来说是令人烦恼的。后文还指出该目标并非源于科学，而是营销产物，进一步表明作者对该目标持怀疑或否定态度。 选项A. It is an upsetting target to achieve.（这是一个令人烦恼的目标）符合文章。 13. 根据第三段Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. 研究人员对每天一万步的目标进行了调查、recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, around 4.400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. 哈佛医学院最近的一项研究表明，平均每天走4400步就足以显著降低女性的死亡风险、The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. 人们走的步数越多，死亡的风险就越低，之后会稳定在每天7500步左右。更多的步数并没有带来额外的好处。 哈佛研究显示， 约4400步即可显著降低死亡风险 ，且7500步后无额外收益。选项D. About half that target appears to be beneficial. 约一半目标有益（即4400≈10000/2）与原文一致。 14. 第四段Recent research at the University of Texas has also demonstrated that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This is further supported by previous research which shows people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism. 德克萨斯大学最近的研究也表明，如果你每天走路少于5000步，你的身体第二天代谢脂肪的能力就会降低。体内脂肪的堆积也会增加一个人患心血管疾病和糖尿病的可能性。先前的研究进一步支持了这一观点，该研究表明，每天步行少于4000步的人无法改变这种脂肪代谢下降的情况。 第四段讲的是如果每天走不到5000步，第二天身体代谢脂肪的能力下降，易导致心血管疾病和糖尿病。重点在于步数少带来的问题。选项C. Problems of less daily walking（日常步行不足的问题）符合文章。 15. 根据第五段If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk — rather than in a cafe or pub — can also be useful. 如果你想增加你每天走的步数，或者只是想多运动，一个简单的方法就是走路去上班，如果可能的话，或者如果你在家工作，参加一个在线锻炼项目。和朋友一起散步—而不是去咖啡馆或酒吧—也会很有用。 选项D. Signing up for online exercise programs（报名在线健身项目）符合文章。 二：七选五 16-20 ABDGF 这篇文章主要围绕如何帮助孩子减少屏幕时间、增加户外活动这个主题展开，提出了多种亲子户外活动的建议，并强调了家长在引导过程中应具备的灵活性与创造性。文章指出，虽然屏幕时间对孩子的吸引力很大，但通过参与自然探索、艺术创作和互动游戏等方式，可以有效激发孩子的兴趣，让他们主动离开电子设备，亲近自然。 16. 原文前两句讲的是暑假开始，孩子们沉迷屏幕、我们不重复警告，但承认拉他们离开游戏很难。空格位于段落后句，应起到承上启下的作用。接下来讲植物园和自然保护区的项目，所以此处应是一个过渡句，引导读者转向户外活动。选项A. However, sunshine and exercise might change their attitude.这句话起到了转折和引出后文的作用，表示虽然孩子沉迷游戏，但阳光和运动可能会改变他们的态度，从而自然引入后面的户外活动建议。 17. 该段讲的是植物园和自然保护区为家庭提供的活动，比如瑜伽、寻宝、夜间手电筒散步等，强调让孩子观察自然。选项B. Let them appreciate the different flowers and ask about their favorites.让他们欣赏不同的花并询问他们的最爱正好与注意到蝴蝶和昆虫这一句形成补充，引导孩子关注自然之美，增强互动性和参与感。 18. 该段提到粉笔画虽然好，但孩子容易厌倦，所以需要新的点子来保持他们的兴趣。D选项D. Have some ideas ready on the fly to keep them occupied.随时准备一些创意点子来让他们保持忙碌直接回应这一问题，强调父母要有应变和创造力，与上下文逻辑紧密贴合。 19. 这一段开始讲到如果孩子对徒步不感兴趣或年纪太小，那么可以让他们当领队。而选项G. A walk in the woods can be great for the whole family在树林中散步对整个家庭来说都是很棒的是自然引入这一情境的背景句，为后文孩子主导方向做铺垫，逻辑顺畅。 20. 前文讲孩子当领队，决定家庭的方向，后文讲这种做法可以增强孩子的责任感和参与感。选项F. You are not necessarily reaching the destination you want to reach.你不一定能到达你想要的目的地是对这一做法的补充说明，表达了过程比结果更重要的理念，也强调了家庭互动的价值。 三：完型填空 21-25 DBBCB 26-30 DAADC 31-35 DDCBD 这篇文章讲述了2010年Justin Horner在美国波特兰高速公路上爆胎后，被一个拉丁裔家庭无私帮助的真实故事。尽管语言不通，这家人依然尽心尽力帮助他修车、提供饮水，并拒绝接受他出于感谢给予的20美元。后来孩子悄悄将钱藏在玉米粉蒸肉里还给了他，父亲的一句Today you, tomorrow me（今天你帮助我，明天我帮助你）深深打动了Horner，并促使他将这段经历写成文章，最终感动了无数人。 21. A. dropped out退出、辍学（常用于学校、组织、活动） B. moved on继续前进、搬家、换工作等C. came in进来、到达 D. pulled over靠边停车（车辆临时停靠路边） 根据上下文，Justin的轮胎爆了，他应该是D. pulled over靠边停车等待帮助。 22. A. note便条、笔记B. sign标志、手势、信号C. call电话、呼叫D. deal交易、处理 Justin爆胎后需要帮助，但无法立即获得帮助，可以推断他可能用手势或信号（B. sign标志、手势、信号）来表达求助，而不是打电话或写便条。 23. A. age年龄B. language语言C. traffic交通D. road道路 文中提到他们despite the ___ barrier，即尽管存在某种障碍，并且后文提到女儿用broken English帮忙沟通，说明他们之间的障碍是B. language语言不通。 24. A. examine检查（如体检、检查设备）B. power供电、使动力启动（动词） C. repair修理D. clean：清洁 根据上下文，这家人帮助Justin修车（C. repair修理），并且一个小时后车修好了。 25. A. blessed被祝福的，口语中也可表达感激，但多用于宗教语境 B. thanked感谢（最常见、通用表达）C. praised表扬、称赞（对象多为行为或成就） D. served服务、服役 Justin对帮助他的家庭表达感谢，应使用最通用、自然的B. thanked感谢。 26. A. failed失败、未能做到B. asked请求、问C. regretted后悔D. refused拒绝 Justin试图给钱表示感谢，但他们拒绝接受，因此用D. refused拒绝最准确。 27. A. insisted坚持B. questioned质疑、提问C. promised承诺D. complained抱怨 尽管他们拒绝接受，Justin坚持把钱放进母亲手里，说明他 A. insisted坚持要表达感谢。 28. A. snack小吃、零食B. pie派（甜点）C. soup汤D. fruit水果 后文提到是tamale，即玉米粉蒸肉，属于一种墨西哥小吃，因此用A. snack泛指最合理。 29. A. shared分享B. selected选择C. tasted尝D. accepted接受 Justin接受了这个小吃，所以应使用D. accepted。 30. A. wallet钱包B. gift礼物C. money钱D. key钥匙 后文说他发现他的钱被包在里面，所以这里指的是他之前试图给出去的C. money。 31. A. touch触碰B. bow鞠躬C. sigh叹气D. wave挥手 根据语境，父亲摇了摇头，微笑着，然后D. wave挥手告别最自然。 32. A. confirmed确认B. updated更新C. made制造、获得D. drew吸引、引起 Horner的故事D. drew吸引了大量点赞和评论。 33. A. expressed表达B. practiced练习、实践C. invented发明D. promoted推广、提升 Horner说这句话不是那个陌生人C. invented发明的，而是墨西哥的常用表达。 34. A. regional地区的、地方性的B. universal普遍的、普世的C. funny有趣的、滑稽的 D. creative有创意的 尽管这句话来自墨西哥，但背后的互助理念是B. universal普遍的、普世的，适用于所有人。 35. A. out of control失控B. in public在公共场合C. on business出差D. in need需要帮助的 最后Justin反思说，每个人都有D. in need需要帮助的时候。 四：语法填空 36. to promote 37. compared 38. reliable 39. has become 40. when 41. preference 42. a 43. how 44. significantly 45. beyond 36. 句子结构为action plan ___ the use of bamboo。此处需要表示目的，用不定式to promote为了推广。 37. When ___ with unhealthy plastic中，主语bamboo与compare是被动关系（被与塑料对比），因此用过去分词compared。 38. 修饰material的形容词需与renewable和natural并列，用reliable可靠的更符合语境，强调竹子的可再生性和可靠性。 39. in recent years提示时态为现在完成时，主语it指代竹子，因此填has become已成为。 40. 先行词是a time，后面接定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用when。 41. 名词preference偏好与动词show搭配，符合表达展示偏好的需求。 42. planet protector为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a泛指一种保护者。 43. in terms of ___ quickly it can grow中，引导宾语从句的疑问词需用how多么，修饰quickly表示在它能快速生长的程度方面。 44. 需要副词修饰形容词low，用significantly显著地强调成本降低的幅度。 45. gone ___ our wildest dreams中，go beyond意为超越。 五：应用文写作 范文一 Yesterday, our school invited Police Officer Li to give a traffic safety lecture to ensure students have a safe summer vacation. Officer Li analyzed common traffic violations and their hazards through case studies, and explained traffic safety knowledge in an easy-to-understand way. He also used PPT presentations and played warning educational videos to make the lecture more vivid. This lecture is of great significance. It not only made students realize the importance of traffic safety but also helped them master practical safety skills, which will help them avoid risks during summer vacation. We believe that with the knowledge learned from this lecture, students will be able to better protect themselves and have a safe and happy summer holiday. 范文二 Yesterday, our school invited Officer Li to give a traffic safety lecture to help students stay safe during the summer vacation. Held in the school hall, the event brought together teachers, students, and parents. Officer Li first stressed the importance of following traffic rules, like stopping at red lights and using crosswalks. He then explained common risks for teenagers, such as texting while walking or forgetting to wear helmets when biking, supported by videos and traffic sign demonstrations. Lastly, he shared practical tips, including always wearing seat belts and refusing to ride with drunk or tired drivers. The lecture not only raised our awareness of road safety but also reminded us to share these lessons with families, creating a safer environment for everyone. Students left with clear ideas on how to avoid accidents, making this activity both meaningful and timely. I believe that the knowledge that students have learned through this lecture will surely enable them to better protect themselves and have a safe and happy summer vacation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$