08 Unit 2 The Universal Language Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件(译林版)

UNIT 2　 The universal language 主题语境 人与社会——音乐领域的代表性作品和人物 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．_________ vt．值得，应得 2．__________ adj．令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 3．_________ vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 4．______ vi．& vt．哭泣，流泪 5．__________ vt．受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 6．______ adj．民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 deserve pleasant whisper weep overcome folk Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 7．______ n．曲调，曲子 vt．调音；调频道；调整 8．______________ n．周围，环境 9．___________ vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 10．______ vi．流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 11．_______ vi．盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 tune surroundings guarantee flow stare Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 12．_________ adj．特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 13．______ vt．& vi．吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 14．_______ vt．& vi．席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 15．___________ vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为 ……伴奏 unusual grab sweep accompany Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 16．________ vi．& vt．鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 17．brilliant adj．__________________________________________ 18．upset adj．________________ vt．____________________ 19．abandon vt．________________________________ stream 聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 难过的，失望的 使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 20．desperate adj．______________________________________ 21．ease n．________________________ vi．& vt．__________________ 22．genius n．__________________ 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 (使)宽慰，减轻 天赋，天资；天才 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．It was hard to say why the man __________(deserve) such unfair treatment． 2．He obeyed，but quickly came forward again ____________ (whisper) some final word． 3．She was unable to keep back her tears，and _____ (weep) loudly． 4．As soon as she realized she had a particular shortcoming，she __________ (overcome) it at once． deserved to whisper wept overcame Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 5．Time is going on like this river _________ (flow) away endlessly day and night． 6．She quickly looked away and ________ (stare) down at her hands． 7．He swam upward，but still ___________ (sweep) downward rather faster than he had expected． 8．He sang and Alice _____________ (accompany) him on the piano． flowing stared was swept accompanied Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 9．Most children are not __________ (genius) or stars．They just do averagely well． 10．She came in，rain ___________ (stream) from her clothes and hair． 11．She warned me not to say anything __________ (upset) him． 12．Kelly _______ (ease) off his pace as they reached the elevator． geniuses streaming to upset eased Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．compose vt．& vi．作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→ __________ n．作曲家，作曲者 2．transform vi．& vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→ ________________ n．转化；转换；变形 3．adapt vt．使适应；改编 vi．适应→ ____________ n．改编本，改写本；适应→ ___________ adj．有适应能力的，能适应的 composer transformation adaptation adaptable Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 4．greet vt．问候，欢迎，招呼→ __________ n．问候，招呼→___________ (pl．)祝词；贺词 5．suit v．对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n．套装，西装→ __________ adj．合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 6．expect vt．预期；预料；期待；指望 vi．认为；料想→ _____________ n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 7．gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品→ ________ adj．有才华的，有天赋的 greeting greetings suitable expectation gifted Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 8．predict v．预言，预知；断言→ ____________ n．预言，预测 9．depress vt．使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→ __________ adj．沮丧的；萧条的→ ____________ n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 10．possess vt．具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→ ____________ n．拥有→ _____________ (pl．)财产；财物 prediction depressed depression possession possessions Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．The movie _____________ her overnight from an ordinary girl into a star，which in turn brought about a ________________ in her outlook．(transform) 2．As a matter of fact，the coat isn't ___________ (suit) for you，so buy another one． 3．My daughter is very ___________ and I'm sure that she will _______ herself to the new school and now she is watching a film which is an ____________ from a novel．(adapt) transformed transformation suitable adaptable adapt adaptation Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 4．He thought that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his _____________ (expect)nobody laughed． 5．Brian is ________ in writing music；he is very likely to become a Beethoven．And most of his classmates envy his ______．(gift) 6．It was ___________ that the situation would last at least a month． But soon the ____________ was overturned．(predict) expectation gifted gift predicted prediction Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 7．A __________ (compose) is a person who writes music，especially classical music． 8．There was a feeling of gloom and ____________ (depress) in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced． composer depression Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．____________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．_________ 依赖，依靠；信任 3．__________ 奉送，额外赠送 4．__________________ 作为额外增添 5．____________ 由……组成(或构成) 6．____________________________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 7．_________________ 突然，猛地 tear apart rely on throw in for good measure consist of get down to (doing) sth． all of a sudden Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．As he lacks relevant experience，you can't _________ him to perform the task． 2．_____________ studying hard，and you will get your studies enhanced． 3．Its main attractions ____________ Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill as well as the 17­-Arch Bridge． rely on Get down to consist of Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 4．During the celebration yesterday，the company __________ extra gifts and services． 5．After I'd weighed the apples，I put in another one ______________． threw in for good measure Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 由新知联想已知 1．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi．& vt．(使)宽慰，减轻 [联想]　①近义词：comfort n．舒适 relaxation n．放松 relax v．放松 relieve v．缓和 ②反义词：worsen v．恶化 depress v．使消沉 2．greet vt．问候，欢迎，招呼 [联想]　①近义词：welcome v．欢迎 ②反义词：avoid vt．避免，回避 ignore vt．忽略，忽视 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 3．remarkable adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 [联想]　①excellent adj．优秀的，卓越的 ②outstanding adj．杰出的 ③significant adj．重要的；显著的 4．gifted adj．有才华的，有天赋的 [联想]　talented adj．有才能的，有才干的 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 5．desperate adj．绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 [联想]　①近义词：hopeless adj．不抱希望的，绝望的 serious adj． 严重的 ②反义词：hopeful adj．有希望的，充满希望的 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 第一篇课文(Reading) ①concerto n． 协奏曲 a beautiful violin concerto一首优美的小提琴协奏曲 ②compose vt．& vi． 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 composer n． 作曲家，作曲者 ③deserve vt．值得，应得 deserve to be heard值得一听 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ④twists and turns(故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化 ⑤tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 ⑥pleasant adj．令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 ⑦whisper vi．& vt． 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n． 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 whisper to sb．对某人耳语，向某人低声说 ⑧dramatic adj．激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 ⑨fall sick生病 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ⑩weep vi．& vt． 哭泣，流泪 ⑪overcome vt．受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 ⑫sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 ⑬grave n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj．严重的；严肃的 ⑭transform vi．& vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化 transform into转变成 ⑮forever adv．永远；长久地；老是 ⑯combine vt．& vi．(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 combine...and...把……和……结合或合并在一起 ⑰more significantly更重要的是 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ⑱all the best祝你一切顺利 ⑲rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 rely on sb．to do sth． 依赖或指望某人做某事 ⑳learn about了解 ㉑all the time一直；始终；总是 ㉒turn out结果是 ㉓grow out of产生于 ㉔blues n． (the blues) 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ㉕folk adj． 民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 folk music乡村音乐 ㉖tune n．曲调，曲子 vt．调音；调频道；调整 ㉗lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj．抒情的；吟唱的 ㉘deep in thought沉思，陷入沉思 ㉙throw in 奉送，额外赠送 ㉚for good measure 作为额外增添 ㉛rural adj．乡村的，农村的 ㉜be suggestive of使想起，启示 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ㉝surroundings n．周围，环境 ㉞heaven n．极乐之地 ㉟breeze n．微风，和风 ㊱guarantee vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) Understanding culture through music Hi Lucy， So glad to get your email． I hope everything is fine with you． Last night，I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers，a beautiful violin concerto① composed② by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang． It's a piece that really deserves③ to be heard[1]． [1]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a piece。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) The music took me through the twists and turns④ of a classic story about a young couple torn apart⑤by their families． When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant⑥，as if whispering⑦ to the audience．[2] It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school． Then the music gets dramatic⑧ with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her to marry another man．[3] Angry and sad，Liang falls sick⑨ and Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) dies． Zhu weeps⑩ bitterly over the loss of her love． Overcome⑪ with sorrow⑫，she jumps into his grave⑬． Finally，during the most exciting part，the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note，telling us how the couple transform⑭ into butterflies and fly away to be together forever⑮[4]． It is an amazing journey! Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) [2]本句中when引导时间状语从句，as if引导的是一个省略句，补充完整为as if the music is whispering to the audience。 [3]本句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第二个分句中when the lovers are separated为表语从句，后面because引导原因状语从句。 [4]动词­-ing 形式短语作伴随状语，其中how引导宾语从句。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) Butterfly Lovers combines⑯ Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin，but more significantly⑰，much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera． This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language．[5] You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers—I bet you'll like it! [5]本句中that引导宾语从句。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) All the best⑱， Alice Dear Stephen， Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be[6]． My host family are big fans of country music，so I can always rely on⑲ them to introduce me to some great songs． I love learning about⑳ country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time㉑！ [6]as...as...引导比较状语从句，其中I thought为插入语。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) It turns out㉒ that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation．[7] It grew out of㉓ such music types as the blues㉔ and folk㉕ music，so the musicians use many similar instruments，such as the guitar． The tunes㉖ are easy to sing[8]，and the lyrics㉗ often leave you deep in thought㉘． Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak，but also about hope—with plenty of humour thrown in㉙ for good measure㉚． You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians． Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) [7]本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。 [8]“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，该结构中不定式主动表被动。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside． Obviously I don't know what it's truly like to grow up in rural㉛ America，but the masters of country music，like John Denver，can make you feel like you're there．[9] The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of㉜ countryside surroundings㉝： Almost heaven㉞，West Virginia Blue Ridge Mountains，Shenandoah River Life is old there，older than the trees Younger than the mountains，growing like a breeze㉟ (From“Take Me Home，Country Roads” by John Denver) Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) [9]本句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中what引导宾语从句，第二个分句中 like you're there是表语从句。 Why don't you try to listen to some great country music? I guarantee㊱ you'll enjoy it[10]! Best wishes， Harry [10]省略that引导的宾语从句。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 通过音乐了解文化 你好，露西， 很高兴收到你的邮件。我希望你一切都好。昨晚，我看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲，由何占豪和陈钢创作。它是一首真的值得一听的曲子。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。接下来是一个快速且愉快的部分，代表他们三年的快乐的学校生活。然后音乐变得夸张，音调变重，这时这对恋人被迫分开了，因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭。她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激动人心的部分，音乐转向柔和，以苦乐参半的调子结束，告诉我们这对情侣如何变成蝴蝶飞走，永远在一起。这是一个奇妙的旅程！ Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 《梁祝》融合了中西方音乐元素： 它是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的，但更重要的是，大部分音乐都起源于中国越剧。这种独特的结合让我意识到音乐确实是一种世界性的语言。你一定要听听《梁祝》——我敢说你会喜欢它的！ 祝你一切顺利， 艾丽斯 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 亲爱的斯蒂芬， 在纳什维尔的生活和我想的一样有趣。我的房东一家是乡村音乐的超级粉丝，所以我总是可以指望他们介绍一些好歌曲给我听。我喜欢了解乡村音乐，而且我一直在问他们关于乡村音乐的问题！ 原来乡村音乐在20世纪40年代就在美国南部流行起来，然后传遍全国。它起源于像蓝调和民间音乐这样的音乐类型，因此音乐家使用许多类似的乐器，如吉他。曲调很容易唱，歌词经常让你陷入沉思。大多数歌曲都是关于困苦和悲伤的，但也有关于希望的——还加入了大量的幽默元素。你可以感受到你与音乐家之间的情感联系。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 乡村音乐展示了宁静的绿色田野和简单的乡村生活。显然，我不知道在美国乡村长大是什么感觉，但乡村音乐大师，比如约翰·丹佛，会让你有身居其中的感觉。简单的曲调和美丽的自然景象常常让人联想到乡村的环境： 西弗吉尼亚州，简直就是天堂； 蓝岭山脉，谢南多厄河； 那里生活久远，比树木要悠久； 比群山年轻，像轻风般成长。 (选自约翰·丹佛的《乡村路带我回家》) Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 你为什么不尽量听一些很好听的乡村音乐呢？ 我保证你会喜欢的！ 给你最美好的祝福， 哈里 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) $$