精品解析：山东省泰安市肥城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力 (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a store. B. On July 25th. C. A beautiful dress. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. Don’t mention it. C. I’m relaxing myself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A superstar. B. Kind of serious. C. Playing volleyball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silver. B. In Thailand. C. Last year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chocolate is my favourite. B. I’m glad that you enjoyed it. C. By looking through the Internet. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Policewoman and driver. 7. Which place are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The middle school. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 8. How does Kate feel when she sees a movie on the mobile phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Uncomfortable. C. Happy. 9. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Black is free. B. Mr. Black is out. C. Mr. Black is busy. 10. How are the paper cuttings made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By robot. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many members are there in Sarah’s dragon boat team? A. 11. B. 12. C. 23. 12. Where will Sarah’s team go after the race? A. A restaurant. B. Their school. C. Their teacher’s home. 13. How does Alex know about the festival? A. By reading the newspaper. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to the radio. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Julia do? A. A pianist. B. A violinist. C. A music teacher. 15. What are the speakers probably going to do next week? A. Visit Ms. Li. B. Have a party. C. Meet their friends. 16. Which word can best describe Julia’s music teacher? A. Humorous. B. Patient. C. Strict. (四) 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who loved Mickey Mouse? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Almost all the people. 18. What did Mickey use to do in his early life? A Make mistakes. B. Clean the house. C. Make new friends. 19. Who has been a beautiful and clever star? A. Donald Duck. B. Pluto. C. Mickey. 20. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A. People don’t like real mice. B. Mickey was always clever. C. Mickey is welcomed by the people all over the world. (五) 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s Changes Used to be like She used to get nervous ____21____ and her face turned red when she spoke with ____22____. She liked nothing but reading in her free time. Now Mary is so brave and outgoing that she is not afraid of speaking out in ____23____ any more. She has lots of ____24____ such as singing, writing, and dancing. Conclusion (结论) Change ourselves and ____25____ to be the best of ourselves. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Before, I was not a confident person. That was because I was fat and others often ___26___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was too scared to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk to or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions or speak loudly ___27___ others. I felt afraid of ___28___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___29___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ___30___ to make a change. But if you ___31___ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was cheered by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I followed a ___32___ diet and exercised every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___33___ my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___34___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ___35___ now. And I will never stop. 26. A. came round B. laughed at C. depended on 27. A. in front of B. according to C. at the end of 28. A. nobody B. whoever C. everything 29. A. created B. avoided C. encouraged 30. A. chance B. corner C. process 31. A. used to B. never C. sometimes 32. A. strict B. lifelong C. unsure 33. A. discover B. review C. share 34. A. explain B. finish C. spread 35. A. feeling convenient B. correcting mistakes C. making progress 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 36. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A Storybook. B. An art magazine C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 37 How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 38. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 39. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light. B. Fish’ Sense of Smell. C. Animals’ Sense of Direction. D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field. B Club Activities for Students Debate (辩论) Club Date: Nov. 8th and 20th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Fee: ¥210 Debate in groups to help you express your ideas clearly and have a quick mind. Call 38746393 or send e-mails to debater@126.com. English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Place: Top Score Academy Time: 8:30 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Fee: ¥145 Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English. Call 87733982 or send e-mails to speaker@126.com. Host Club Date: Nov. 20th and 22nd, 2025 Place: The third teaching building Time:10:30 am. —6:00 p.m. Fee: ¥260 Learn to organize school shows and have more experience on the stage. Call 33398829 or send e-mails to 448927482@qq.com. Reading Club Date: Dec. 22nd and 26th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. Fee: ¥180 Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasure of reading classics. Call 93880393 or send e-mails to 157893248@qq.com 40. Which two clubs will have activities at the Sun Hall? A. Reading Club and Host Club. B. Debate Club and Reading Club. C. Host Club and English Speech Club. D. English Speech Club and Debate Club. 41. Mike is going to do a club activity on Dec.19th. He will probably ________. A. practice debating B. read a classic C. practice on the stage D. learn to speak English 42. Which club’s activity lasts the longest? A. Reading Club. B. Host Club. C. Debate Club. D. English Speech Club. C Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic (交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 43. What does Mr. White think of the life now? A. He thinks the life now is very simple. B. He thinks the life now is worse than it was. C. He thinks the life is the same as it was. D. He thinks the life now is more comfortable. 44. Why do people say nothing face-to-face during a meal in the restaurant? A. Because it is strange. B. Because they don’t know each other. C. Because they don’t sit opposite each other. D. Because they are busy looking at their phones. 45. Which statement (陈述) is WRONG according to the passage? A. Mr. White got angry with the teacher. B. Mr. White’s grandson often plays computer games. C. Some people like chatting with others on the phone. D. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. 46. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Mr. White is a worker in a factory. B. Mr. White’s grandson is not interested in the Internet. C. Mr. White is worried about his grandson. D. Mr. White likes today’s life more than that of the old days. D Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” said Yu. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and parents often give eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious (吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine (结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said. 47. What is most needed during the process of carving an egg? A. Much money. B. Much attention. C. Colored eggs. D. Carving knives. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu’s love for egg carving comes from her grandfather. B. Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting. C. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province. D. Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving. 49. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①Babies’ pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yu Wen loves egg carving very much. B. Yu Wen works at a primary school now. C. Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25. D. There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s eyes. 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to have a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess (空姐) came up to her and asked, “Would you mind changing your seat?” The hostess pointed out the girl behind Mary, who had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression. “____51____” Hearing this, Mary immediately (立即) thought, “I don’t want to sit there.” But the soft voice came again. “She needs help.” ____52____ The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment (治疗) . When the snacks and juice arrived, ____53____ Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. ____54____ Although it made Emily uncomfortable, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself. ____55____ Love sometimes goes beyond human border (边界) and removes (消除) the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding (有回报的) world. A. Mary offered to help her eat. B. She has broken arms and needs help. C. Finally, Mary moved to that seat. D. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. E. Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. 第四部分 书面表达 （共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 (一) 单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 56. —The report is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering w________ he can finish it by himself. 57. The poem “As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this moment with me” tells us how much the writer missed his r________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 58 A TV reporter ________ (采访) my grandfather last night. 59. —What languages are ________ (讲) in Germany? —Mostly German, and English is pretty common too. 60. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and it is c________ with a special party. (二) 综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） together, make, happiness, although, wide, complete, directly, south, taste, who China’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the ____61____ Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, ____62____ it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. Service in this coffee shop is ____63____ offered by robots. It is a creative place built ____64____ by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States. Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters ____65____ coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them excited. Customers make orders by ____66____ speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, but also Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English too. The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ____67____ want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ____68____ of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express ____69____ if their services are praised. “Artificial Intelligence is being used in ____70____ fields today,” said a person in the experience center. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms, and other products will come out in the near future. 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements in the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it ①________ chance. China-Chic is the result of young people’s growing interests in Chinese culture and things. It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, ②________ those between the ages of 20 and 25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of the “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) ③________ 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers (观众). And later, he reproduced another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and the social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it’s bright and colorful. We can see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 71. How many viewers have the vlogger’s two videos got in total? ___________________________________ 72. What helps people easily find and buy “Chinese styles”? ___________________________________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. What do you think of China-Chic? ___________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 76. 当她告诉我们这个感人的故事时，她最终哭了。 ___________________________________ 77. 学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。 ___________________________________ 78. 妈妈不知道如何处理这些旧物品。 ___________________________________ 79. 科技正在影响世界，人们的生活发生了很大变化。 ___________________________________ 80. 许多中国古典诗 (poem) 千百年来广为流传。 ___________________________________ 第四节 写作 81. 假如你是某公司销售经理Lily，想向欧洲商家推荐中国的丝绸被 (quilt)。请根据以下提示向该商店负责人写一封英语电子邮件推荐该产品。 写作提示：材质、产地、价格；被面 (cover) 设计 (design) 里的中国文化；…… 写作要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。词数80~100，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am the manager of a company in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期期末考试，八年级英语试题听力测试正式开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, what did you buy for your mother on mother's day? What did you buy for your mother on mother's day? Too, I wonder if you can help me with my english homework. I wonder if you can help me with my english homework. Three、what did Jerry used to be like? What did Jerry used to be like? For your rain looks nice. What sit made of? Your room looks nice. What's IT made of? Five、what delicious food you served us tonight. What delicious food you served us tonight. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, I need to tell you that you were speeding, sir. Sorry, I am rushing my mother to the hospital. I need to tell you that you were speeding, sir. Sorry, I am rushing my mother to the hospital. Seven is the . bank of china on river road? Lily. no, you should go along the beijing street. IT is behind the number . one middle school . is the bank of china on river road? Lily, no, you should go along the beijing street. IT is behind the number . one middle school. Eight. do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? Kate. no, I never do that because that makes me uncomfortable. Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? Kate. no, I never do that because that makes me uncomfortable. Nine. i'd like to see mr. black. He's having a meeting now. I'm afraid you have to wait for a while. I'd like to see mr. black. He's having a meeting now. I'm afraid you have to wait for a while. Ten. I can't believe that the paper cuttings are made by hand. The patterns are really great. I can't believe neither, but no machine is used during the whole process. I can't believe that the paper cuttings are made by hand. The patterns are really great. I can't believe either, but no machine is used during the whole process. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Have you heard that there is a dragon boat race this afternoon? Alex. yes. Sarah IT is to celebrate the dragon boat festival, right? yes. Will you take part in IT? sure. There are twelve girls and eleven boys in my dragon boat team. Sounds exciting. Yeah, after the race, we will go to the restaurant nearby to have a big dinner. Oh, you must eat. Zy. yes, you really know a lot about the dragon boat festival. How do you know from . the radio this morning, all the news is about IT? Now listen again. Have you heard that there is a dragon boat race this afternoon? Alex. yeah. Sarah IT is to celebrate the dragon and boat festival, right? yes. Will you . take part in IT? sure. There are twelve girls and eleven boys in my dragon boat team. Sounds exciting. Yeah, after the race, we will go to the restaurant nearby to have a big dinner. Oh, you must eat some zy. Yes, you really know a lot about the dragon boat festival. How do you know from . the radio this morning, all the news is about IT? 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi Jason, what a surprise. IT is nice to see you again. Hi, Julia. How long has he been since we graduated from our college? Let me think IT has been almost ten years. How time flies? Yes, I remember you were good at playing the violin at that time. Arent you still playing? IT? Yes, I have realized my dream of becoming a violinist. really, that great. Miss lee must be really happy. Do you remember her? Of course, he was our music teacher. I remember that he was the strict st. Teacher at that time. yes, we all studied very hard to meet her standards in the music class. That's true. I wouldn't succeed without her help. How about visiting her next week? Sounds a great idea. I, col. Gene and bomb to go with us. wonderful. Now listen again. Hi Jason, what a surprise. IT is nice to see you again. Hi, Julia. How long has IT been since we graduated from our college? Let me think IT has been almost ten years. How time flies? Yes, I remember you were good at playing the violin at that time. Arent you still playing? IT? Yes, I have realized my dream of becoming a violinist. really, that great. Miss lee must be really happy. Do you remember her? Of course, he was our music teacher. I remember that he was the strictest teacher at that time. Yes, we all studied very hard to meet her standards in the music class. That's true. I wouldn't succeed without her help. How about visiting her next week? Sounds a great idea. I, col. Gene and bomb to go with us. wonderful. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Or a long time ago, most films were silent, or a man named what disney made, a cartoon mouse that could talk in his films. IT was Mickey mouse. People were very excited about the talking mouse. And soon Mickey became very popular with both Young and old people. Children love to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey mouse, though they don't like real mice. In his early life, Mickey used to make mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do silly things, as there were some silly things Mickey could not do. Disney made a new animal, Donald duck, and the dog called pluto. This dog does silly things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey is not only clean, but more importantly, he becomes a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almost every country. Now listen again. A long time ago, most films were silent. A man named while disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his films. IT was Mickey mouse. People were very excited about the talking mouse. And soon Mickey became very popular with both Young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey mouse, though they don't like real mise. And his early life, Mickey used to make mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to disney and said that they didn't want maki to do silly things, as there were some silly things Mickey could not do. Disney made a new animal, Donald duck, and a dog called pluto. This dog is silly things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now, our Mickey is not only clean, but IT. More importantly, he becomes a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends and almost every country. 五听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. SHE used to get nervous easily and her face turned red. When he spoke with strangers, SHE liked nothing but reading in her free time. However, he has changed a lot since he had joined the birthday club. Now mary is so brave and outgoing that he is not afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What's more, he has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. SHE is good at all of them as well. People surely change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from mary, change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. Now listen again. Mary used to be a shy, quiet girl. SHE used to get nervous easily and her face turned red. When he spoke with strangers, SHE liked nothing but reading in her free time. However, he has changed a lot since he joined the body club. Now mary is supervening bt going that she's not afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What's more, he has lots of hobby such as singing, writing and dancing. SHE is good at all of them as well. People surely change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from mary, change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。 2024~2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力 (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a store. B. On July 25th. C. A beautiful dress. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What did you buy for your mother on Mother’s Day? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. Don’t mention it. C. I’m relaxing myself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I wonder if you can help me with my English homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A superstar. B. Kind of serious. C. Playing volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】What did Jerry use to be like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silver. B. In Thailand. C. Last year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Your ring looks nice. What’s it made of? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chocolate is my favourite. B. I’m glad that you enjoyed it. C. By looking through the Internet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What delicious food you served us tonight! (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Policewoman and driver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】—I need to tell you that you were speeding, sir. —Sorry, I am rushing my mother to the hospital. 7. Which place are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The middle school. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the Bank of China on River Road, Lily? B: No. You should go along the Beijing Street. It is behind the No.1 Middle School. 8. How does Kate feel when she sees a movie on the mobile phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Uncomfortable. C. Happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone, Kate? —No, I never do that because it makes me uncomfortable. 9. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Black is free. B. Mr. Black is out. C. Mr. Black is busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to see Mr. black. B: He’s having a meeting now. I’m afraid you have to wait for a while. 10. How are the paper cuttings made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By robot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】—I can’t believe that the paper cuttings are made by hand. The patterns are really great. —I can’t believe either, but no machine is used during the whole process. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many members are there in Sarah’s dragon boat team? A. 11. B. 12. C. 23. 12. Where will Sarah’s team go after the race? A. A restaurant. B. Their school. C. Their teacher’s home. 13. How does Alex know about the festival? A. By reading the newspaper. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to the radio. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】—Have you heard that there is a dragon boat race this afternoon, Alex? —Yes, Sarah. It is to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, right? —Yes. Will you take part in it? —Sure. There are 12 girls and 11 boys in my dragon boat team. —Sounds exciting. —Yeah, after the race, we will go to the restaurant nearby to have a big dinner. —Oh. You must eat zongzi. —Yes. You really know a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival. How do you know? —From the radio this morning All the news is about it. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Julia do? A. A pianist. B. A violinist. C. A music teacher. 15. What are the speakers probably going to do next week? A. Visit Ms. Li. B. Have a party. C. Meet their friends. 16. Which word can best describe Julia’s music teacher? A. Humorous. B. Patient. C. Strict. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】—Hi Jason, what a surprise! It is nice to see you again. —Hi, Julia. How long has it been since we graduated from our college? —Let me think. It has been almost 10 years. How time flies! —Yes. I remember you were good at playing the violin at that time. Are you still playing it? —Yes. I have realized my dream of becoming a violinist. —Really? That’s great. Ms. Li must be really happy. Do you remember her? —Of course. She was our music teacher. I remember that she was the strictest teacher at that time. —Yes. We all studied very hard to meet her standards in the music class. —That’s true. I wouldn’t succeed without her help. —How about visiting her next week? —Sounds a great idea. —I’ll call Jane and Bob to go with us. —Wonderful. (四) 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who loved Mickey Mouse? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Almost all the people. 18. What did Mickey use to do in his early life? A. Make mistakes. B. Clean the house. C. Make new friends. 19. Who has been a beautiful and clever star? A. Donald Duck. B. Pluto. C. Mickey. 20. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A. People don’t like real mice. B. Mickey was always clever. C. Mickey is welcomed by the people all over the world. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A long time ago, most films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his films. It was Mickey Mouse. People were very excited about the talking mouse. And soon Mickey became very popular with both young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse, though they don’t like real mice. In his early life, Mickey used to make mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to do silly things. As there were some silly things, Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal, Donald duck and the dog called Pluto. This dog does silly things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey is not only clean, but more importantly, he becomes a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almost every country. (五) 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s Changes Used to be like She used to get nervous ____21____ and her face turned red when she spoke with ____22____. She liked nothing but reading in her free time. Now Mary is so brave and outgoing that she is not afraid of speaking out in ____23____ any more. She has lots of ____24____ such as singing, writing, and dancing. Conclusion (结论) Change ourselves and ____25____ to be the best of ourselves. 【答案】21. easily 22. strangers 23. public 24. hobbies 25. choose 【解析】 【原文】Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face turned red, when she spoke with strangers. She liked nothing but reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the buddy club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she is not afraid of speaking out in public any more. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at all of them as well. People surely change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Mary, change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Before, I was not a confident person. That was because I was fat and others often ___26___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was too scared to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk to or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions or speak loudly ___27___ others. I felt afraid of ___28___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___29___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ___30___ to make a change. But if you ___31___ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was cheered by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I followed a ___32___ diet and exercised every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___33___ my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___34___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ___35___ now. And I will never stop. 26 A. came round B. laughed at C. depended on 27. A. in front of B. according to C. at the end of 28. A. nobody B. whoever C. everything 29. A. created B. avoided C. encouraged 30. A. chance B. corner C. process 31. A. used to B. never C. sometimes 32. A. strict B. lifelong C. unsure 33. A. discover B. review C. share 34. A. explain B. finish C. spread 35. A. feeling convenient B. correcting mistakes C. making progress 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从缺乏自信到逐渐变得自信的成长历程。 【26题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，其他人经常嘲笑我。 came round苏醒；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依靠。根据“I was fat and others often...me”以及“As a result, I became very shy.”可知因为胖所以被嘲笑，才变得害羞。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我害怕问简单的问题或在别人面前大声说话。 in front of在……前面；according to根据；at the end of在……尽头。根据“speak loudly...others”可知是在别人面前大声说话。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我害怕生活中的一切。 nobody没有人；whoever无论谁；everything一切。根据“I was too scared to say hello to strangers...I felt afraid of...in my life.”可知作者很胆小，害怕生活中的一切。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；avoided避免；encouraged鼓励。根据“But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He...me to change myself.”可知朋友的话改变了作者的想法，应是鼓励作者改变自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你能试一试，你仍然有机会做出改变。 chance机会；corner角落；process过程。根据“you still have a...to make a change”可知是有机会做出改变。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 used to过去常常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse”可知生活变得更糟是因为从不尝试改变。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我遵循严格的饮食计划，每天锻炼。 strict严格的；lifelong终生的；unsure不确定的。根据“I followed a...diet”可知是遵循严格的饮食计划。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：第一次，我能够在许多人面前分享我的故事并大声说话。 discover发现；review复习；share分享。根据“my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people”可知是在许多人面前分享自己的故事。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我尽力一件一件地完成清单上的事情。 explain解释；finish完成；spread传播。根据“I tried my best to...the things on the list one by one”可知是完成清单上的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我现在仍在取得进步。 feeling convenient感觉方便；correcting mistakes纠正错误；making progress取得进步。根据“I am still...now. And I will never stop.”可知作者在不断改变，仍在取得进步。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 36. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A Storybook. B. An art magazine C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 37. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 38. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 39. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light. B. Fish’ Sense of Smell. C. Animals’ Sense of Direction. D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”可知，这篇文章最有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，蚂蚁可以计算自己的步数以避免迷路。可见，蚂蚁是通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery.”可以推断出，这种鱼如何利用磁场导航仍然是一个未解之谜。因此，mystery在这里的意思是“秘密”。故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了动物具有的方向感，包括蚂蚁、鱼和鸟等不同动物如何找到回家的路。因此，最好的标题应该是“动物的方向感”。故选C。 B Club Activities for Students Debate (辩论) Club Date: Nov. 8th and 20th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Fee: ¥210 Debate in groups to help you express your ideas clearly and have a quick mind. Call 38746393 or send e-mails to debater@126.com. English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Place: Top Score Academy Time: 8:30 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Fee: ¥145 Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English. Call 87733982 or send e-mails to speaker@126.com. Host Club Date: Nov. 20th and 22nd, 2025 Place: The third teaching building Time:10:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m. Fee: ¥260 Learn to organize school shows and have more experience on the stage. Call 33398829 or send e-mails to 448927482@qq.com. Reading Club Date: Dec. 22nd and 26th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. Fee: ¥180 Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasure of reading classics. Call 93880393 or send e-mails to 157893248@qq.com 40. Which two clubs will have activities at the Sun Hall? A. Reading Club and Host Club. B. Debate Club and Reading Club. C. Host Club and English Speech Club. D. English Speech Club and Debate Club. 41. Mike is going to do a club activity on Dec.19th. He will probably ________. A. practice debating B. read a classic C. practice on the stage D. learn to speak English 42. Which club’s activity lasts the longest? A. Reading Club. B. Host Club. C. Debate Club. D. English Speech Club. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辩论俱乐部、英语演讲俱乐部、主持人俱乐部和阅读俱乐部的活动日期、地点、时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Debate (辩论) Club Place: The Sun Hall…Reading Club Place: The Sun Hall”可知，辩论俱乐部和阅读俱乐部的活动地点是太阳厅，故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English” 可知，12月19日有活动的是英语演讲俱乐部，活动内容是学习更自信地说话并提高英语口语，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Debate Club: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.…English Speech Club: 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m.…Host Club: 10:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.…Reading Club: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，辩论俱乐部时长8.5小时，英语演讲俱乐部时长7.5小时，主持俱乐部时长7.5小时，阅读俱乐部时长 9 小时，最长的是阅读俱乐部。故选A。 C Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic (交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 43. What does Mr. White think of the life now? A. He thinks the life now is very simple. B. He thinks the life now is worse than it was. C. He thinks the life is the same as it was. D. He thinks the life now is more comfortable. 44. Why do people say nothing face-to-face during a meal in the restaurant? A. Because it is strange. B. Because they don’t know each other. C. Because they don’t sit opposite each other. D. Because they are busy looking at their phones. 45. Which statement (陈述) is WRONG according to the passage? A. Mr. White got angry with the teacher. B. Mr. White’s grandson often plays computer games. C. Some people like chatting with others on the phone. D. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. 46. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Mr. White is a worker in a factory. B. Mr. White’s grandson is not interested in the Internet. C. Mr. White is worried about his grandson. D. Mr. White likes today’s life more than that of the old days. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生对当下生活变化的感慨与看法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days”可知，怀特先生认为过去的生活比现在好，即现在的生活比过去差。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal.”可知，人们在餐厅吃饭时不面对面交谈是因为他们忙着看手机。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生是对他的孙子生气，而不是对老师生气，故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生的孙子又考试不及格，他非常生气，由此可推测出他很担心他的孙子。故选C。 D Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” said Yu. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and parents often give eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious (吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine (结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said. 47. What is most needed during the process of carving an egg? A. Much money. B. Much attention. C. Colored eggs. D. Carving knives. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu’s love for egg carving comes from her grandfather. B. Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting. C. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province. D. Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving. 49. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①Babies’ pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yu Wen loves egg carving very much. B. Yu Wen works at a primary school now. C. Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25. D. There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s eyes. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了辽宁丹东蛋雕艺人于文的故事。作为当地著名画家的孙女，于文从事蛋雕艺术已有25年，她不仅传承了这门易碎却充满魅力的技艺，还将中国传统文化融入作品中，如今在当地大学教授蛋雕，希望让这门艺术与传统文化更好地结合。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving.”可知，蛋雕需要在雕刻前、中、后都极度小心，即需要高度的专注力（much attention）。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Wen... in Dandong, Liaoning Province”及“Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university.”可知，于文在辽宁当地的大学教授蛋雕。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知，她雕刻的内容包括传统图案（②）、京剧脸谱（③）、壁画（④）。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years.”和“Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife.”以及“Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition.”可知，于文从事蛋雕25年，用了超过10000个蛋，即使手上磨出厚茧、握不住筷子也坚持，还希望将其与传统文化结合，由此可见她非常热爱蛋雕。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to have a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess (空姐) came up to her and asked, “Would you mind changing your seat?” The hostess pointed out the girl behind Mary, who had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression. “____51____” Hearing this, Mary immediately (立即) thought, “I don’t want to sit there.” But the soft voice came again. “She needs help.” ____52____ The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment (治疗) . When the snacks and juice arrived, ____53____ Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. ____54____ Although it made Emily uncomfortable, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself. ____55____ Love sometimes goes beyond human border (边界) and removes (消除) the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding (有回报的) world. A. Mary offered to help her eat. B. She has broken arms and needs help. C. Finally, Mary moved to that seat. D. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. E. Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary在一次飞机旅途中发生的故事。 【51题详解】 结合上文“‘Would you mind changing your seat?’ The hostess pointed out the girl behind Mary, who had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression.”及备选项可知，上文空姐向Mary提出换座位的请求，空处应在继续解释换座位的原因，选项B“她的胳膊骨折了，需要帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 结合第一段“But the soft voice came again. ‘She needs help’”及倒数第二段“…and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.”及备选项可知，上文描述了空姐的再三请求及后文Mary之后认为这段时间比她一个人坐着要好得多，可推测Mary最终应是同意换座位，选项C“最后，Mary坐到了那个座位上”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 结合上文Emily胳膊骨折了及倒数第二段“When the snacks and juice arrived…Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated”可知，当零食和果汁到面前时Mary在考虑她是否要帮助胳膊受伤的Emily，再结合备选项可知，空处应在描述Emily就餐时可能遇到的困难，选项E“Mary意识到Emily不能自己吃东西”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 结合“Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.”及备选项可知，经过一番思想斗争，Mary认为此时需要帮助行动不便的Emily比顾虑更重要，则空处应是Mary主动提出帮助Emily，选项A“Mary主动提出要喂她吃饭”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 结合下文“Love sometimes goes beyond human border and removes the fears that keep people away”及备选项可知，下文描述了Mary助人为乐后的感悟，则空处应在继续描写Mary帮助Emily的后续情况，选项D“Mary很高兴自己坐在Emily旁边，喂她吃东西”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 书面表达 （共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 (一) 单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 56. —The report is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering w________ he can finish it by himself. 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这份报告对于你表弟来说太难了。——是的，我在想他是否能够独自完成这项任务。结合“The report is so difficult for your cousin…I am wondering…he can finish it by himself.”及首字母提示可知，面对这份很难的报告，两位说话者在质疑“是否”他能够独立完成，应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，表示对某事的疑问或不确定性。故填(w)hether。 57. The poem “As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this moment with me” tells us how much the writer missed his r________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗“海上生明月，天涯共此时”告诉我们作者在中秋节是多么想念他的亲人。根据“from far away you share this moment with me”可知，此处指“思念远方的亲人”；relative“亲人”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)elatives。 58. A TV reporter ________ (采访) my grandfather last night. 【答案】interviewed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚一位电视台记者采访了我的祖父。根据中文提示“采访”和“last night”可知，此处应填入动词interview“采访”的过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作。故填interviewed。 59. —What languages are ________ (讲) in Germany? —Mostly German, and English is pretty common too. 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在德国说什么语言？——主要是德语，英语也很常见。根据“What languages are...in Germany?”以及汉语提示可知，此处是询问在德国讲什么语言，speak“讲”，由于语言是被讲的，因此句子使用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，speak的过去分词是spoken。故填spoken。 60. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and it is c________ with a special party. 【答案】(c)elebrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿的满月是一个特殊的日子，人们会用一场特别的派对来庆祝它。根据“a special event”和“with a special party”及首字c可知，动词celebrated（庆祝）符合语境，指通过派对庆祝满月这一事件。句子主语“it”与“庆祝”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“celebrate”的过去分词为“celebrated”，故填(c)elebrated。 (二) 综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） together, make, happiness, although, wide, complete, directly, south, taste, who China’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the ____61____ Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, ____62____ it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. Service in this coffee shop is ____63____ offered by robots. It is a creative place built ____64____ by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States. Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters ____65____ coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them excited. Customers make orders by ____66____ speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, but also Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English too. The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ____67____ want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ____68____ of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express ____69____ if their services are praised. “Artificial Intelligence is being used in ____70____ fields today,” said a person in the experience center. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms, and other products will come out in the near future. 【答案】61. southern 62. although 63. completely 64. together 65. make 66. directly 67. who 68. taste 69. happiness 70. wider 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首家AI咖啡店的创新服务模式及其应用前景。 【61题详解】 句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活，尽管它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间仅对游客开放体验。根据“It is in the ... Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life ... it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017”及备选词汇可知，“city”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“south”是名词“南方”，其形容词形式“southern”表示“南方的”，符合“中国南方城市深圳”的表意。故填southern。 【62题详解】 句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活，尽管它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间仅对游客开放体验。前半句说人工智能更贴近生活，后半句说仅在特定期间对游客开放，存在让步关系，“although”表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填although。 【63题详解】 句意：这家咖啡店的服务完全由机器人提供。根据“Service in this coffee shop is ... offered by robots.”及备选词汇可知，“offered”是动词，需用副词修饰，“complete”是形容词“完全的”，其副词形式“completely”表示“完全地”，用来修饰“offered”，说明服务由机器人提供的程度。故填completely。 【64题详解】 句意：它是由中国的IngDan和美国的机器人设计公司Rethink Robotics共同打造的创意场所。根据“It is a creative place built ... by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States.”及备选词汇可知，“built”是动词，“together”是副词，意为“共同；一起”，“built together by...”表示“由……共同打造”，符合“中国和美国公司共同建造”的语义。故填together。 【65题详解】 句意：游客们惊讶地看到机器人咖啡师制作咖啡，机器人服务员提供服务。根据“Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters ... coffee and robot waiters serve.”及备选词汇可知，“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事（强调动作的整个过程 ）”，“make coffee”是“制作咖啡”，此处用动词原形“make”，符合“看到机器人咖啡师制作咖啡”的语境。故填make。 【66题详解】 句意：顾客通过直接和机器人说话来下单。根据“Customers make orders by ... speaking to the robots.”及备选词汇可知，“speaking”是动词，需用副词修饰，“direct”是形容词“直接的”，其副词形式“directly”表示“直接地”，说明顾客下单时与机器人交流的方式是直接对话。故填directly。 【67题详解】 句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了许多想要体验机器人服务的人，有些人还开玩笑说，那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。根据“The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ... want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ... of intelligence.”及备选词汇可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”，引导定语从句修饰“people”。故填who。 【68题详解】 句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了许多想要体验机器人服务的人，有些人还开玩笑说，那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。根据“The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ... want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ... of intelligence.”及备选词汇可知，“the”后接名词，“taste”作名词时表示“味道”，“the taste of intelligence”表示“智能的味道”，符合“咖啡有智能味道（一种玩笑式说法 ）”的表意。故填taste。 【69题详解】 句意：机器人还可以与顾客交流，如果它们的服务受到赞扬，还能表达喜悦。根据“The robot can also communicate with customers and express ... if their services are praised.”及备选词汇可知，“express”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“happy”是形容词“高兴的”，其名词形式“happiness”表示“喜悦；幸福”，符合“机器人表达喜悦”的语义。故填happiness。 【70题详解】 句意：体验中心的一个人说：“如今，人工智能正在被用于更广泛的领域 。”根据“Artificial Intelligence is being used in ... fields today”及备选词汇可知，“fields”是名词，需用形容词修饰，结合语境及所给词，“wide”是形容词“广泛的” ，其比较级“wider”表示“更广泛的”，说明人工智能应用领域比之前更广泛，符合“未来还有更多相关产品出现”的语境暗示（应用领域会更宽 ）。故填wider。 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements in the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it ①________ chance. China-Chic is the result of young people’s growing interests in Chinese culture and things. It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, ②________ those between the ages of 20 and 25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of the “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) ③________ 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers (观众). And later, he reproduced another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and the social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it’s bright and colorful. We can see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 71. How many viewers have the vlogger’s two videos got in total? ___________________________________ 72. What helps people easily find and buy “Chinese styles”? ___________________________________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. What do you think of China-Chic? ___________________________________ 【答案】71. Over 18 million viewers. 72. E-commerce and social media let sellers talk directly to customers. 73. 在过去的几年里，(我们)已取得了一些成就。 74. ①. by ②. especially ③. spent 75. It’s popular around the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国风”形成的原因及特点。 【71题详解】 根据第四段“His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he reproduced another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again.”可知，他的第一个视频吸引了超过1100万观众，第二个视频吸引了超过700万观众，则两个视频一共吸引了超过1800万名观众。故填Over 18 million viewers. 【72题详解】 通读倒数第二段“the development of e-commerce and the social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers…”可知，电子商务和社交媒体的发展让卖家能直接与顾客沟通，帮助人们轻松找到并购买“中国风”产品。故填E-commerce and social media let sellers talk directly to customers. 【73题详解】 分析句子结构可知，该句为“there be”句型，时态为现在完成时。And there have been“已经有了”；some achievements“一些成就”；in the past few years“在过去的几年里”。故填：在过去的几年里，(我们)已取得了一些成就。 【74题详解】 结合语境及“…chance”可知，此处应用介词by与之构成介词短语，“by chance”意为“偶然”，故第一空填by；又根据“It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese…those between the ages of 20 and 25”及语境可知，此处具体强调20到25岁的中国年轻人，especially“尤其”符合语境，故第二空填especially；再结合语境可以，该句考查“sb.+spend+时间+doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，且本文时态为一般过去时，应用spend的过去式作谓语，故第三空填spent。故填by；especially；spent。 【75题详解】 通读全文，本文主要介绍了“中国风”形成的原因及特点，则关于“你觉得中国风怎么样？”的问题可以表达为“它在全世界都很流行”。故填It’s popular around the world. 第三节 翻译句子 76. 当她告诉我们这个感人的故事时，她最终哭了。 ___________________________________ 【答案】When she told us this touching story, she ended up crying. 【解析】 【详解】when“当……时”，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，this touching story“这个感人的故事”，end up doing sth“最终做某事”，cry“哭”，此句用一般过去时，故填When she told us this touching story, she ended up crying. 77. 学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。 ___________________________________ 【答案】It is very important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 【解析】 【详解】“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构表示“做某事是”；“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”，在句中作表语；very“很，非常”，为副词；“to learn how to use the right language in different situations”：这是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。其中“learn”是动词，意为“学习”。“how to use the right language in different situations”是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，作“learn”的宾语。在这个结构中，“how”是疑问词，意为“如何”；“to use”是动词不定式，“use”意为“使用”；“the right language”表示“正确的语言”，“right”是形容词，修饰名词“language”；“in different situations”是介词短语作状语，表示“在不同的场合”。故填It is very important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 78. 妈妈不知道如何处理这些旧物品。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Mom doesn’t know how to deal with these old things. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的否定句，表示母亲对处理旧物品的方法不清楚。Mom作主语，意为“妈妈”；doesn’t know为谓语，表示“不知道”；how to deal with these old things为know的宾语，how to do结构表示“如何做某事”，deal with为固定短语，表示“处理”，these old things为with的宾语，指“这些旧物品”。故填Mom doesn’t know how to deal with these old things. 79. 科技正在影响世界，人们的生活发生了很大变化。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Technology is influencing the world, and people’s life has changed a lot. 【解析】 【详解】科技technology，不可数名词作句子主语 ，位于句首，首字母大写；影响influence，动词，“正在影响”用现在进行时“is influencing”；世界the world，作influencing的宾语。人们的生活people’s life，是第二个简单句的主语，且为单数；变化change，作第二个简单句的谓语，许多a lot，修饰change，说明变化程度“发生了很大变化”；且本句用现在完成时“has changed”，“has changed”体现过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（生活已改变）。句子是由and连接的并列句，连接“科技正在影响世界”和“人们的生活发生很大变化”这两个相关内容。故填Technology is influencing the world, and people’s life has changed a lot. 80. 许多中国古典诗 (poem) 千百年来广为流传。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Many classical Chinese poems have been widely passed down for thousands of years. 【解析】 【详解】many“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数 ；classical Chinese poems“中国古典诗”；be widely passed down“被广为流传”；for thousands of years“千百年来”。“for+一段时间”用现在完成时，主语many classical Chinese poems与pass down是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态“have been done”。故填Many classical Chinese poems have been widely passed down for thousands of years. 第四节 写作 81. 假如你是某公司销售经理Lily，想向欧洲商家推荐中国的丝绸被 (quilt)。请根据以下提示向该商店负责人写一封英语电子邮件推荐该产品。 写作提示：材质、产地、价格；被面 (cover) 设计 (design) 里的中国文化；…… 写作要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。词数80~100，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am the manager of a company in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am the manager of a company in China. I’m writing to recommend our high-quality Chinese silk quilts.  They are made of pure silk and produced in China, known for excellent craftsmanship. The quilt covers feature traditional Chinese designs like dragons or flowers, showing rich Chinese culture. These quilts are not only beautiful but also very soft and comfortable. The price is reasonable, offering great value. I believe they will be popular in your store. Hope to cooperate with you! Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍丝绸被的基本信息； 第二步，介绍被面设计里的中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①are made of由……制成 ②known for因……而出名 ③cooperate with和……合作 [高分句型] These quilts are not only beautiful but also very soft and comfortable.（not only…but also句型结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$