Unit 7 The natural world课时作业练习（二）（Grammar_Integration）2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

8A U7 The natural world课时作业练习（二） 作业 4 Grammar & Word power 语法专练 动词及基本句型(2) 一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。 A. S + V + IO + DO B. S + V + DO + OC ( )1. Being too busy will make you ill. ( )2. Many students don't think themselves clever enough. ( )3. Some parents give children too much pressure. ( )4. We must keep our classroom clean. ( )5. Mr Wu teaches us Maths. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My father made me read English yesterday. The sentence structure is “”. A. S + V + P B. S + V + IO + DO C. S + V + O D. S + V + DO + OC ( )2. Choose the right sentence structure for the sentence “We call the lovely baby panda Xiwang.” A. S + V + O B. S + V + P C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC ( )3. I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is “ ”. A. S + V + O B. S + V C. S + V + P D. S + V + DO + OC ( )4. Which is the right sentence structure of “I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road.”? A. S + V + O B. S + V + P C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC ( )5. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. The sentence structure is “______”. A. S + V + P B. S + V + IO + DO C. S + V + O D. S + V + DO + OC 并列连词 and、but、or 和 so 三、根据句意，用 and、but、or 或 so 填空。 1.You may do it yourself, ______ ask someone to help you. 2.Jenny is at the meeting, ______ she can't meet you now. 3.I bought a present for my friend, ______ he liked it very much. 4.Do you want a bath at once, ______ shall I have mine first? 5.I was full, ______ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. —Why is she highly skilled at dealing with difficulties? —______ she's had special training. A. Because B. So C. Though D. But ( )2. David said nothing, ______ simply nodded, as if understanding well. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )3. I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ______ I don't want to stay there all week long. A. so B. or C. and D. but ( )4. Wash your hands before meals, ______ you may get ill. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )5. Love from parents is like the wind—you can't see it ______ you can feel it. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )6. Give me a chance, ______ I will give you a surprise. A. or B. and C. but D. so 构词专练 五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Mrs Smith always does the ______ cleaning in the evening. (day) 2.Our teacher is ______ ill. We should send her to the nearest hospital at once. (bad) 3.Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as ______ as possible. (quick) 4.You'll forget the dancing skills ______ if you don't practise them often. (easy) 5.When I was free, I ______ enjoyed walking around the town. (real) 综合运用 六、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know all birds protect 1 ______ (they) by always listening and watching out for danger? At 2 ______ smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run by 3 ______ (quick). Some birds make themselves look 4 ______ (big) and more dangerous by fluffing (抖松) out their feathers. Another important 5 ______ (protect) for many birds is their colours. Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests (巢). Some birds change colours 6 ______ seasons. In winter, they are white to match the snow. In summer, they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill birds without 7 ______ (mean) to. When people cut down forests 8 ______ (build) houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere to go 9 ______ nothing to eat, they will die. Pollution may make some birds 10 ______ (die) too. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can't be born. 作业 5 Integration(1) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.If you want to be healthy, you need to have a ______ diet. (平衡的) 2.What makes an excellent teacher, patience or ______? (知识) 3.With the help of online information, I can easily finish the ______. (项目) 4.I live with my parents in the ______ of the city. (东北) 5.Taking what children say seriously helps ______ an environment where children feel respected and valued. (创建) 6.The wetland provides ______ for lots of wildlife. (躲避处) 7.Hanging out with them can ______ you to spend more than you can afford. (导致) 8.In this way, he could get a chance to ______ the lion. (杀死) 9.She tried her best to ______ the problem. (解决) 10.We Chinese have strong views on ______ matters. (环境的) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Two ______ were sitting by the lake and trying their luck. (fisherman) 2.This bird show can help more people know about the ______ of saving birds. (important) 3.With its long beak, a crane can catch food ______. (easy) 4.Andy kept ______ by the river during his whole summer holiday. (fish) 5.During the National Day holiday, the number of the ______ in the wildlife park can reach 10 thousand per day. (tour) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve . A. all round years B. all year round C. round all year D. the all years round ( )2. The lady ______ us with all kinds of fruits at her birthday party. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. provided ( )3. — more about tomorrow's weather in Sheyang, please call 12121. —OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. To knowing ( )4. It seems that we use ______ cash (现金) these days. We can pay for goods with WeChat or Alipay on the mobile phone. A. smaller and smaller B. less and less C. fewer and fewer D. more and more ( )5. Such a mistake would perhaps ______ disastrous (极糟糕的) results. A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to 四、缺词填空。(每空一词) Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired (雇用) to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 1 ______ away all the leaves and other things t 2 ______ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors. Years passed. One evening, the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o 3 ______ year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t 4 ______ to leave. Several weeks later, something changed. When early a 5 ______ came, leaves began to fall from trees, and the spring was covered with the leaves. A few days later, the water was much dirtier. Only a few months a 6 ______ the man left, all the swans left too. And t 7 ______ didn't come, either. Then they realized their m 8 ______ and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring became clear. Soon new life r 9 ______ to the village. So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, n 10 ______ look down upon it. Anything that we do will make a difference. 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes. These cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That's why they are called black-necked cranes. They travel very far every year. They spend about 7 months in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原). Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. There are lakes and other marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau area. Their life is difficult, because they don't have enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. They are a symbol of good luck there, so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with these wild animals. Just give them a little more space and then they can have a bigger chance to thrive (茁壮成长). People in this area are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. ( )1. Why do local people love the birds? A. Because they have long black necks. B. Because they stand for good luck. C. Because they fly back to the plateau area. D. Because they are under first-class state protection. ( )2. In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “population” mean? A. number B. place C. size D. bird ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can watch the black-necked cranes in Yushu in February. B. Forests are perfect for the black-necked cranes to live in. C. It's not hard to get along with black-necked cranes. D. The weather seldom changes in Yushu, Qinghai Province. ( )4. We can read this passage in the ______ part of a magazine. A. travel B. geography C. sports D. nature 六、任务型阅读。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him and said, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's more, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。 1.Whom did the baby snail talk with? 2.How did the baby snail like his shell? 3.What would the caterpillar in the story become when she grew up? 4.How many questions did the baby snail ask? 5.What do you learn from the story? 作业 6 Integration(2) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.That poor ______ lost her way because she is new here. (女士) 2.Most birds are active in the ______. (白天) 3.Dear ______, I hope you can agree with us. (先生) 4.We should do what we can to prevent the hunters ______ the animals. (杀死) 5.Jim said that he could ______ the problem by himself. (解决) 二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.We should take action to work out the ______ problems. (environment) 2.Hainan is famous for its beautiful ______. Many tourists go there every year. (beach) 3.Our teacher often encourages us ______ afraid of failing. (not be) 4.It's very difficult for me ______ this question. (answer) 5.Some people want to change the wetlands ______ more space for farms and buildings. (make) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1. This piano is too big. Can you make ______ for it? A. a space B. a room C. some rooms D. some space ( )2. —What problem is the ocean facing? —Wastewater goes into it and ______ sea life. A. offers B. harms C. creates D. leads ( )3. (2025·江苏扬州梅岭集团调研) When I have nothing to do, I like to ______ time by watching movies. A. cost B. kill C. use D. save ( )4. —Wild animals are in danger. They need more people's help. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ______ them. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. to protecting ( )5. Allan didn't take the coat with him on a cold night. ______, he got a cold. A. First of all B. Because of C. As a result D. For example 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.废水是海洋里最大的问题。 Wastewater is ______ in the ocean. 2.海洋里有成百万吨塑料废品。 There are ______ in the ocean. 3.垃圾能够导致污染并破坏生态系统。 Rubbish can ______ the ecosystem. 4.生活是由快乐和悲伤共同组成的。 Life is ______ happiness and sadness. 5.海洋是许多海洋生物的家。(home to...) 能力提升 五、完形填空。 Some people think they know everything. Anansi, the spider, didn't think so. He was a 1 ______ spider. And he knew he needed to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a(n) 2 ______ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “3 ______ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What's your best piece of 4 ______?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 ______ it. The snail said, “Don't be in a hurry. 6 ______ is not a 100-metre race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You'll 7 ______ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help from others.” Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in 8 ______ gourd. And when he'd filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd with two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb. His son was watching him nearby. “Daddy,” he said, “why don't you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That's very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and travelled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. ( )1. A. quiet　　　　B. crazy　　　　C. poor　　　　D. clever ( )2. A. empty　　　 B. small　　　　C. soft　　　　 D. broken ( )3. A. So　　　　　B. If　　　　　 C. Before　　　 D. Although ( )4. A. news　　　　B. work　　　　C. advice　　　 D. wood ( )5. A. stood　　　 B. forgot　　　 C. missed　　　D. needed ( )6. A. Action　　　B. Sport　　　 C. Life　　　　 D. Health ( )7. A. always　　　B. often　　　 C. never　　　 D. usually ( )8. A. his　　　　 B. her　　　　 C. its　　　　　D. their ( )9. A. find　　　　B. sell　　　　C. hide　　　　 D. collect ( )10. A. fell asleep　B. showed up　C. ran away　　D. looked around ( )11. A. hit　　　　 B. climb　　　 C. pull　　　　 D. shake ( )12. A. send　　　 B. hand　　　　C. turn　　　　 D. tie ( )13. A. simple　　 B. useful　　　 C. interesting　 D. real ( )14. A. top　　　　B. house　　　 C. ground　　　D. mountain ( )15. A. across　　 B. with　　　　 C. into　　　　 D. under 六、信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 1 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild such as forests and wetlands. 2 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 3 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (使迷惑) the birds. 4 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly towards the light and crash into the building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 5 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that crash into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they crash into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. G. The answer is the light. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业4 Grammar & Word power答案及解析 1. 动词及基本句型(2) 0. 结构分析：1. B。“Being too busy”是主语，“make”是谓语，“you”是宾语，“ill”用于补充说明“you”的状态，属于宾语补足语，所以是S + V + DO + OC结构。2. B。“Many students”为主语，“don't think”作谓语，“themselves”是宾语，“clever enough”用来补充说明宾语，属于S + V + DO + OC结构。3. A。“Some parents”是主语，“give”是谓语，“children”是动作给予的对象，即间接宾语，“too much pressure”是动作作用的对象，即直接宾语，结构为S + V + IO + DO。4. B。“We”为主语，“must keep”作谓语，“our classroom”是宾语，“clean”补充说明宾语的状态，是S + V + DO + OC结构。5. A。“Mr Wu”是主语，“teaches”是谓语，“us”是间接宾语，“Maths”是直接宾语，属于S + V + IO + DO结构。 0. 单项选择：1. D。“My father”是主语，“made”是谓语，“me”是宾语，“read English”用于补充说明宾语的动作，属于宾语补足语，句子结构是S + V + DO + OC，所以选D。2. D。“We”为主语，“call”作谓语，“the lovely baby panda”是宾语，“Xiwang”补充说明宾语，结构为S + V + DO + OC，答案是D。3. D。“I”是主语，“saw”是谓语，“him”是宾语，“crossing the street”用来补充说明宾语的动作，句子结构为S + V + DO + OC，选D。4. D。“I”为主语，“saw”作谓语，“the boy”是宾语，“standing on the other side of the road”补充说明宾语的状态，属于S + V + DO + OC结构，答案为D。5. B。“Hobo”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“Eddie”是动作的间接对象，即间接宾语，“some ice cream”是直接对象，即直接宾语，结构是S + V + IO + DO，所以选B。 1. 并列连词and、but、or和so 0. 填空：1. or。句子提供了“自己做”和“找人帮忙”两种选择，所以用or（或者）连接。2. so。“Jenny在开会”导致“她现在不能见你”，前后是因果关系，用so（所以）。3. and。“买礼物”和“朋友喜欢礼物”是顺承关系，用and（并且）连接。4. or。“你马上洗澡”和“我先洗澡”是选择关系，用or（还是）。5. but。“我饱了”和“冰淇淋看起来好所以忍不住尝试”之间是转折关系，用but（但是） 。 0. 单项选择：1. A。回答why引导的疑问句，要用because（因为）说明原因，所以选A。2. A。“大卫什么也没说”和“只是点点头”是顺承的动作，用and（并且）连接，选A。3. D。“一直想去海南”和“不想在那待一整周”意思相反，是转折关系，用but（但是），选D。4. C。“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构中，or表示“否则” ，“饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病”，选C。5. C。“看不见父母的爱”和“能感觉到”是转折关系，用but（但是），选C。6. B。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构中，and表示顺承，“给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜”，选B。 1. 构词专练：1. daily。这里需要用形容词修饰“cleaning”，“day”的形容词形式是“daily”，意为“日常的”。2. badly。修饰形容词“ill”要用副词，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，表示“严重地”。3. quickly。“as... as possible”结构中要用副词原级，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，表示“快速地”。4. easily。修饰动词“forget”要用副词，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“容易地”。5. really。修饰动词“enjoyed”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真地”。 1. 综合运用：1. themselves。鸟儿保护“它们自己”，用反身代词“themselves”。2. the。“at the smallest sign of”表示“一有……的迹象”，最高级前用定冠词the。3. quickly。“by”是介词，后接副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，表示“快速地” 。4. bigger。and连接两个并列的比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger”。5. protection。形容词“important”后接名词，“protect”的名词形式是“protection”，表示“保护”。6. with。“change colours with seasons”表示“随着季节变换颜色”，用介词with。7. meaning。“without”是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，“mean”的 - ing形式是“meaning”。8. to build。“cut down forests”的目的是“建造房屋和工厂”，用动词不定式表目的，所以填“to build”。9. and。“无处可去”和“没东西吃”是并列关系，用and连接。10. die。“make sb./sth. do sth.”表示“使某人/某物做某事”，用动词原形“die”。 作业5 Integration(1)答案及解析 1. 基础过关 0. 单词拼写：1. balanced。“平衡的”英文是“balanced”，“have a balanced diet”表示“均衡饮食”。2. knowledge。“知识”的英文是“knowledge”，是不可数名词。3. project。“项目”英文是“project”，这里用单数形式。4. north - east。“东北”英文是“north - east” 。5. create。“创建”英文是“create”，“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，所以用动词原形。6. cover。“躲避处”英文是“cover”，不可数名词。7. lead。“导致”英文是“lead”，“lead sb. to do sth.”表示“导致某人做某事”，can后用动词原形。8. kill。“杀死”英文是“kill”，“get a chance to do sth.”表示“有机会做某事”，用动词原形。9. solve。“解决”英文是“solve”，“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，用动词原形。10. environmental。“环境的”英文是“environmental”，修饰“matters”。 0. 单词形式填空：1. fishermen。“fisherman”的复数形式是“fishermen”，“two”后接复数。2. importance。“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。3. easily。修饰动词“catch”要用副词，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。4. fishing。“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，“fish”的 - ing形式是“fishing”。5. tourists。“the number of +可数名词复数”表示“……的数量” ，“tour”的名词形式“tourist”的复数是“tourists”。 1. 综合运用 0. 单项选择：1. B。“all year round”是固定短语，意为“全年”，所以选B。2. D。“provide sb. with sth.”表示“给某人提供某物” ，所以选D。3. C。“To know more about...”表示“为了更多地了解……”，动词不定式表目的，选C。4. B。“cash”是不可数名词，“less and less”表示“越来越少”，修饰不可数名词，选B。5. D。“lead to”表示“导致” ，“lead to disastrous results”即“导致灾难性的结果”，选D。 0. 缺词填空：1. swept。“sweep away”表示“清除”，这里是一般过去时，用“sweep”的过去式“swept”。2. that。“that”引导定语从句，修饰“leaves and other things”，在从句中作主语。3. on。“keep sb. on”表示“继续雇用某人”。4. told。“be told to do sth.”表示“被告知做某事”，用“tell”的过去分词“told”。5. autumn。根据“leaves began to fall from trees”可知是“秋天（autumn）”来了。6. after。“a few months after...”表示“在……之后几个月”。7. tourists。前文提到游客因天鹅而来，天鹅走了游客也不来了，用“tourist”的复数“tourists”。8. mistake。“realize one's mistake”表示“意识到某人的错误”。9. returned。“return to”表示“回到”，用一般过去时，“return”的过去式是“returned”。10. never。“never look down upon”表示“永远不要轻视”。 1. 能力提升 0. 阅读理解：1. B。根据“Local people treat the birds with love. They are a symbol of good luck there, so they are very popular.”可知，当地人喜欢这种鸟是因为它们象征着好运，选B。2. A。“population”所在句子说黑颈鹤数量少，这里“population”意思是“数量”，选A。3. C。根据“It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.”可知C选项正确；黑颈鹤3月才飞回青海 - 西藏高原，2月看不到，A错误；它们生活在湖泊和沼泽，不是森林，B错误；文中提到当地天气多变，D错误。4. D。文章主要介绍黑颈鹤这种野生动物，应在杂志的“自然”板块，选D。 0. 任务型阅读：1. His mother. 根据“so he went up to his mother and asked”可知小蜗牛和他妈妈交谈。2. Big and heavy. 根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”可知小蜗牛觉得壳又大又重。3. A butterfly. 根据“That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。4. Three. 小蜗牛分别问了关于自己的壳、毛虫和蚯蚓的问题，共3个。5. We should depend on ourselves. 根据蜗牛妈妈的话“We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该依靠自己。 作业6 Integration(2)答案及解析 1. 基础过关 0. 单词拼写：1. madam。“女士”英文是“madam”。2. daytime。“在白天”英文是“in the daytime”。3. sir。“先生”英文是“sir”。4. killing。“prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，“kill”的 - ing形式是“killing”。5. solve。“解决”英文是“solve”，could后用动词原形。 0. 单词形式填空：1. environmental。修饰名词“problems”要用形容词，“environment”的形容词形式是“environmental”。2. beaches。“beach”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“beaches”。3. not to be。“encourage sb. (not) to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，所以填“not to be”。4. to answer。“It's +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，用“to answer”。5. to make。“change the wetlands”的目的是“为农场和建筑腾出更多空间”，用动词不定式表目的，填“to make”。 1. 综合运用 0. 单项选择：1. D。“make some space for...”表示“为……腾出一些空间”，space是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，room表示“空间”时也是不可数名词，不能用rooms，所以选D。2. B。废水进入海洋会“伤害”海洋生物，“harm”表示“伤害”，选B。3. B。“kill time”表示“消磨时间”，选B。4. C。“do everything sb. can to do sth.”表示“尽某人所能做某事”，用动词不定式表目的，选C。5. C。“Allan没带外套”导致“他感冒了”，“As a result”表示“结果”，选C。 0. 完成句子：1. the biggest problem。“最大的问题”用“the biggest problem”表示。2. millions of tons of plastic waste。“成百万吨”是“millions of tons of”，“塑料废品”是“plastic waste”。3. cause pollution and damage。“导致污染”是“cause pollution”，“破坏”是“damage”，and连接两个并列动词。4. made up of。“由……组成”是“be made up of” 。5. The ocean is home to many marine creatures. “be home to...”表示“是……的家园”。 1. 能力提升 0. 完形填空：1. D。根据后文它想收集智慧，可知它是一只“聪明的”蜘蛛，“clever”符合语境，选D。2. A。它想把别人的建议装进去，所以找到的葫芦应该是“空的”，用“empty”，选A。3. B。“如果”它收集建议就能变得更聪明，用“If”引导条件状语从句，选B。4. C。它问别人最好的“建议”，“advice”符合文意，选C。5. D。其他生物愿意分享是因为看到它“需要”建议，“needed”正确，选D。6. C。蜗牛说生活不是百米赛跑，“Life”符合语境，选C。7. C。蚂蚁说靠自己“永远不会”变得伟大，用“never”，选C。8. A。这里指蜘蛛的葫芦，用形容词性物主代词“his”，选A。9. C。它想“藏”起智慧不让别人偷走，“hide”符合，选C。10. D。它“环顾四周”看到树上的洞，“looked around”正确，选D。11. B。它想用六条腿“爬”树，“climb”符合，选B。12. D。儿子建议把葫芦“绑”在背上，“tie”表示“绑”，选D。13. B。蜘蛛意识到建议只有分享才“有用”，“useful”符合，选B。14. A。它爬到树“顶”把葫芦举向风，“top”正确，选A。15. A。建议飞向天空“穿过”大地，“across”表示“穿过”，选A。 0. 信息还原：1. A。前文问鸟儿撞楼的原因，后文提到玻璃，所以这里选A，说明答案是玻璃。2. C。鸟儿不知道玻璃的存在，所以看到窗内植物就想休息，选C。3. D。因为不知道有玻璃，“结果”它们就撞到玻璃上了，选D。4. G。前文说夜间灯光会迷惑鸟儿，这里选G，指出答案是灯光。5. B。后文说很多办公楼关灯减少鸟儿撞楼，说明人们在解决这个问题，选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$