题型突破二 第2部分 进阶训练 第2组-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

进阶训练 第2组 (建议用时：39分钟) PASSAGE 23 体裁：说明文 难度：5星 建议用时：10分钟 答案：P23 (2025,广东一模)The Magic of Embracing Change Just in the past few weeks,my friend has become an advocate of the idea of minimalism. Minimalism is seemingly about simplifying lifestyles to own fewer possessions.But as my friend told me all the creative methods people are adopting to reduce material desires or repurpose items or resist the urge to constantly acquire new things,I realized that,minimalism begins with something deeper.1. And in many ways,the initial step,which is merely being open to a different approach,can be the most challenging step of all. This struck me as I read a cover story on urban development.On the surface,it's about more and more cities deciding to adopt green building standards as a necessary measure for sustainable growth.2. That is always going to be tough.But in recent years,cities have recognized that the traditional ways of assessing progress,while not necessarily incorrect,were limited.While they measured one aspect of development well,they failed to take into account a broad range of factors,such as environmental impact,community well-being,and cultural richness that were equally vital to the overall success and prosperity of a city.3. The old standards weren't sufficient.Cities could do better. So what has occurred?Cities are progressively agreeing to think differently about urban planning. They are determined to do their utmost to consider the whole picture.4. Some argue that abandoning strict building codes is a mistake.Nevertheless,once the first step is taken,the momentum of logic and ethics accelerates progress.At a time when there seems to be so much uncertainty in the world,it is possible to look around and instead see something else:the world constantly grappling with the ongoing task of agreeing to new concepts.Transportation today illustrates how easily we can get stuck in the conventional mindset.5. That can be an urban planner striving to be more innovative in designing public spaces.Or it can be a minimalist vlogger urging us all to think differently about how we can create a more harmonious and sustainable environment.The only constant is the universal pursuit of improvement,and that will never leave us where it started. A.It commences with a willingness to alter our mindset. B.There have inevitably been some missteps throughout this journey. C.In essence,they excluded numerous exceptional opportunities without even noticing. D.They offer the most cutting-edge facilities and guarantee the financial success of every resident. E.Several cities renowned for their stringent urban regulations saw an unexpected influx of investors. F.At its heart,it exposes a more fundamental issue:how we assess the value of urban progress. G.Conversely,the world is perpetually demanding that we act with greater foresight,greater responsibility,and a broader perspective. 阅读七选五学霸组合训练095 PASSAGE 24 体裁：议论文 难度：5星 建议用时：10分钟 答案：P24 (2025·江苏南通高三下开学考试)When education fails to keep pace with technology,the result is inequality.Without the skills to stay useful as innovations arrive,workers suffer.1. That fundamental insight seized reformers in the Industrial Revolution,boosting state-funded universal schooling.The combination of education and innovation,spread over decades,led to a remarkable flowering of prosperity. Today,robotics and artificial intelligence call for another education revolution.However,this time,working lives are so lengthy and fast-changing that simply adding more schooling at the start is not enough.People must also be able to acquire new skills throughout their careers. Lifelong learning starts at school.As a rule,education should not be narrowly vocational. 2 A focus on "thinking about one's thinking"will make them better at picking up skills later in life. The market is innovating to offer employees chances to learn and earn in new ways.Providers are building businesses on the promise of boosting and restarting careers.Massive open online courses (MOOCs)have shifted away from lectures on Plato or black holes in favour of courses that make their students more employable.3. Companies can also encourage their staff to learn.AT&T,a telecoms firm wanting to equip its workforce with digital skills,spends $30 m a year on paying employees'tuition costs.4. This is particularly useful for workers in small firms or the self-employed,for whom company- provided training is unlikely.A union-run training programme in Britain has support from political parties on the right and left. If new ways of learning are to help those who need them most,policymakers should be aiming for something far more fundamental or extensive.Governments have a vital role-not just by spending more,but also by spending wisely.One way is for citizens to receive vouchers()that they can use to pay for training.5. It has given money to everyone over 25 to spend on any of the 500 approved courses. A.Singapore has such "individual learning accounts". B.The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. C.And if enough of them fall behind,society starts to fall apart. D.The curriculum needs to teach children how to study and think. E.Besides,trade unions can play a useful role as organizers of lifelong learning. F.Universities enable workers to improve their skills by offering degrees online. G.However,companies should not rely only on trade unions for employee training. 高考英语学霸组合训练096 PASSAGE 25 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P24 (202s·江苏泰州高三上阶段练习)It's a feeling一a quiet knowing or gentle persuasion that something is awesome,needs attention,or is off.Intuition is defined as a subtle ability to understand or know something without needing to think about it or using reason to discover it.1. According to researchers at Leeds University,the brain uses your past experiences and the environment to make quick decisions,even before you're consciously aware of them. Everyone possesses intuition.2. Intuition serves as a communication channel between the subconscious and conscious mind.It's fueled by real information,just like any other decision.The workings of intuition,including collecting,storing,and assembling information,happen outside your conscious awareness. 3.These synchronicities()could be as simple as someone recommending a book on a topic you've been privately reading or receiving an email from an old colleague offering you part- time jobs just after you got hit with an unexpected bill.To open yourself to your intuition,you must pay attention,trust your gut and feel.4. When you start to notice and listen,good things will come your way. Can you feel your intuition is at play?If you allow yourself to,you'll feel it.5. Sometimes,it's a subtle "knowing".You'll feel when something is right,clear and nourishing.And you'll feel when something is off,perhaps an ache or a sense of flatness.Trusting your intuition may be challenging at first,but with time and bit by bit,you'll learn to trust it more,and it'll be worth it in the end. A.Therefore,embrace your intuition. B.Intuition is a more complex process. C.But not everyone chooses to listen to it. D.Sometimes external intuitive hints come into play. E.Your intuition can't communicate with you if you're not listening. F.It used to be regarded as pseudo-science,but now science supports it. G.It might cause sensations in your belly,a racing heart,or quickened breath. 阅读七选五学霸组合训练097 PASSAGE 26 体裁：说明文 难度：5星 建议用时：10分钟 答案：P24 (2025·浙江三模)You may recall a time when your child was a baby,content in the nursery without crying.However,the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent.1. Rather,it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents,upon leaving,do not disappear but will return at an unknown time,causing significant uncertainty and distress. Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child's life.2. This type of anxiety serves an important adaptive function,helping the child keep parents close and thus ensuring protection against potential external dangers.In earlier times,children with separation anxiety had a higher chance of survival.Today,this anxiety is part of expected child development.However, in some cases,the anxiety becomes severe and begins to interfere with daily childhood activities,such as separating from parents to go to school and make friends. So,it's crucial to note that“object permanence(客体恒久性)”in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months.Until then,they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them.3. When this behavior takes hold,we encounter separation anxiety disorder.This fear is no longer of an evolutionary type,and the affective bond comes into play,along with the type of attachment that the parents have established with the child. As adults,it's important that we understand why our children feel this way and be patient with them.At these moments,saying "Stop crying,it's only going to be a little while that we will be away."will not help the children.It's important to confirm their emotions and how they feel. Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your children's development. It's important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth.5 A.It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age. B.It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears. C.Understanding separation anxiety in children is significant. D.With patience and understanding,it can be effectively managed. E."Object permanence"plays an important role in separation anxiety. F.A little concern in the children at the separation from their parents is normal. G.This doesn't represent a return to a former state in your child's development. 高考英语学霸组合训练098moral certainty.."承接上文，其中window 为同词复现。故选A。 5.B根据前文“Nonlinear narratives like Pulp Fiction require mental map- making. Tarantino's fragmented chronology isn't mere stylistic bravado- it's a structural metaphor for memory's unreliability.”可知，此处讲述电影的时间 架构，所以B项“通过在介绍文森特之胸 呈现他的死亡，这部电影使年表本身成 为一个角色，”符合本段主题，并承接上 文。故选B。 Passage21【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 文，文章主要介绍了青少年志愿服务对其 身心健康有益及相关研究。 I.B上文"There is considerable evidence from studies with adults that volunteering benefits a person's physical and mental health,"说明成年人志愿服务 有益身心健康。空处和前文为顺接关 系，说明在青少年中也有类似发现，并引 出下文的相关研究。所以B项“现在科 学家们在儿童和青少年中也发现了类似 的联系。”符合语境。该项中的“similar links”和上文中的“adults that volunteering benefits a person's physical nd mental health”"呼应。故迹B. 2.A上文“A2023 analysis suggested that young people who had participated in community service were more likely to be in excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges."以及下文“It could be that the children volunteers were already in great health.”是对某种发现的 一种可能性解释。空处承接上文的发 现，并对这种情况给出了认可。A项“诚 然，这一发现只是表明了一种联系，”符 合语境，引出下文对研究发现局限性的 说明，而选项中“this finding”指代了上文 中的“young people who had participated in community service were more likely to be in excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges”这一发现。 故选A 3.E 上文“To address these problems, researchers point to the importance of "contribution'as an essential piece of social and emotional development for teenagers.Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute,”说明了志 愿服务是年轻人可以做出贡献的一种良 好打式。空处与上文逻辑紧密相连，解 释了志愿服务为何能让年轻人做出贡 献。E项“对他人的重要性很好地转化 为他们建立联系和归属感的需求。”符合 语境，是对上文内容的进一步阐述和解 释。故选E. 4.G上文“What accounts for the benefits? Helping others improves mood and raises confidence.It provides rich ground for building social connections.It also changes how young people themselves.Many teens don't feel important.”列举了几个志愿服务带米好 处的原因。G项“志愿活动给了他们一 种不同的自我感觉，一种自信和自我价 值感。”承接上文说明志愿者服务可以让 青少年找到自我，产生自信和自我价值 观，改变青少年认为自己不重要的看法， 故选G. 备好迎接新的一天，本句进一步强调了 5.F上文“There may be a potential 睡眠的重要性，且与上下文逻辑连贯，故 downside to volunteering,however.”说 C选项“当睡眠已经是最大的生活技巧 明志愿服务存在问题。空处具体说明问 时”符合语境，故选C。 题所在，F项“如果年轻人觉得自己是被 进阶训练第2组 迫参与的，这种经历可能是有害的。”符 Passage23【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 合语境，解释了志愿服务可能带来负面 文。文章以简约主义和城市发展为例，闲述 影响的原因。该项中的“The experience 改变始于思维方式的转变 can be harmful'”和上文中的“a potential l.A前文“But as my friend told me all downside'”相呼应。故选F. the creative methods people are adopting Passage22【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 to reduce material desires or repurpose 文。文章主要解释了为什么睡眠不足但非 items or resist the urge to constantly 常亢奋的原因。 acquire new things,I realized that, l.G根据上文“However,Zeitzer,a sleep minimalism begins with something scientist,wants to make the matter deeper."提到极简主义始于更深层次的 clear:no type of sleep deprivation is 东西，因此A项“它始于改变我们心态的 ultimately good for you.They say the 意愿，”符合语境，解释了更深层次的东 energy jolt after acute sleep deprivation 西是什么，承接前文，其中的1t指代前文 stems from a natural but fleeting sense of 的minimalism。故选A, alertness that the brain uses to 2.F前文“This struck me as1 read a temporarily cope with insufficient rest." cover story on urban development.On 可知，前文指出睡眠不足却感觉亢奋有 the surface,it's about more and more 原因，后文分别从不同方面阐述，故本句 cities deciding to adopt green building 起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对原因 的具体解释。故G选项“以下内容向我 standards as a necessary measure for sustainable growth."提到城市发展的表 们展示了大脑在垂眠不足的情况下会发 生什么，以及这会如阿影响健康”符合语 层现象，后文“That is always going to be tough.But in recent years,cities have 境，故选G, recognized that the traditional ways of 2.B根据后文“natural survival behaviors kick in.The body produces a assessing progress,while not necessarily physiological reaction to keep the brain incorrect,were limited.”提到传统评估 进步的方式有局限，因此F项“在其核 alert and energized.A single night of sleep deprivation is a stressor that acts 心，它暴露了一个更根本的问题：我们如 何评估城市进步的价值。”符合语境，指 via the central nervous system to activate the HPA axis.This circuit between the 出城市发展的根本问题在于如何评估进 步的价值，承前启后。故选F。 brain and the adrenal glands triggers the stress response.The energy boost from 3.C前文“While they measured one the sympathetic nervous system is aspect of development well,they failed temporary,and it does not mean people's to take into account a broad range of brains are fully functional,however..”可 factors,such as environmental impact, 知，后文提到身体会产生生理反应来保 community well-being,and cultural 持大脑警觉和精力充沛，本句引出下文， richness that were equally vital to the 说明在大脑感知到睡眠被打乱时，自然 overall success and prosperity of a city." 的生存行为会启动，故B选项“当大脑感 指出传统评估方式没考忠很多重要因 觉到睡眠中斯时”符合语境，故选B。 素，因此C项“本质上，他们甚至没有注 3.F根据上文"The stage at which a 意到就排除了许多非凡的机会，”符合语 sleeper wakes up can affect how they 境，进一步说明传统方式的弊端，承接崩 react to being subjectively refreshed.And 文。故选C。 the longer a person sleeps,the greater 4.B后文“Some argue that abandoning the chance they'll experience sleep strict building codes is a mistake,."提到放 inertia-a temporary period of mental 弃严格建筑规范的错误，因此B项“在这 fog after waking up."可知，前文提到睡 段旅程中不可避免地会有一些失误。”符 眠阶段会影响人们对主观清醒的反应， 合语境，说明城市规划改变过程中存在 且睡眠越长，经历睡眠惯性的可能性越 问题，引出后文。故选B。 大，故本句与前文在睡眠阶段对人的影 5.G前文“Transportation today illustrates 响相呼应，故F选项“如果人们在较浅的 how easily we can get stuck in the 非快速眼动骄眠中被唤醒，他们有可能 conventional mindset,.”从交通方面说明 感觉更‘清醒？”符合语境，故选下。 我们容易陷人传统思维，后文“That can 4.A根据本段内容“Additionally,the be an urban planner striving to be more energy from elevated cortisol and innovative in designing public spaces.Or adrenaline levels fades over the day.”可 it can be a minimalist vlogger urging us 知，该段在说睡眼不足时身体的反应以 all to think differently about how we can 及这些反应带来的影响会随时间消退， create a more harmonious and sustainable 放A选项“当肾上腺素和皮质醇消耗殆 environment.”举例说明不同的人努力创 尽时”符合语境，故远A。 新，因此G项“相反，世界永远要求我们 5.C根据上文“You can't cheat sleep.”以 以更大的远见，更大的责任感和更广阔 及后文“there is no shortcut to being 的视角行事，”符合语境，总的指出要去 ready to seize the day”可知，前文说不能 创新，与前文形成转折，又引出后文的例 收瑞睡眠，后文说没有捷径能让我们准 子。故选G。 参考答聚与解析学霸组合训练23 Passage24【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论：Passage25【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 文。文章论述了教育应与时俱进，如今机 文。文章主要介绍了直觉的定义，工作原 器人技术和人工智能要求开展教有革命， 理以及如何感知和利用直觉。 强周终身学习的重要性。 L.F上文“Intuition is defined as a subtle l.C上文“When education fails to keep ability to understand or know something pace with technology,the result is without needing to think about it or using inequality.Without the skills to stay reason to discover it."定义了直觉，F useful as innovations arrive,workers 选项“It used to be regarded as pseudo- suffer.."指出教育落后导致工人受苦，C science,but now science supports it. 选项“And if enough of them fall behind, 曾经被认为是伪科学，但现在科学支持 society starts to fall apart."进一步说明 它。)”承接上文，说明直觉现在得到了科 如果大量工人因教育问题落后，会对社 学的支持，与上文构成顺承关系，同时引 公造成严重后果，与上文构成递进关系， 出下文"According to researchers at Leeds University,the brain uses your 符合逻辑。故选C。 past experiences and the environment to 2.D上文“As a rule,education should not make quick decisions,even before you're be narrowly vocational,."强调教育不应局 consciously aware of them."的相关科学 限于职业，D选项“The curriculum needs 研究，上下文语意连贯。故选F to teach children how to study and think. 2.C上文“Everyone possesses intuition," (课程需要教孩子们如何学习和思考，)” 说明每个人都有直觉，C选项“But not 指出课程应注重培养学习和思考能力 everyone chooses to listen to it.(但并不 与上文提到的教育不应狭隘职业化相呼 是每个人都选择倾听它，)”与上文构成 应，且后文“A focus on‘thinking about 转折关系，说明虽然每个人都有直觉，但 one's thinking'will make them better at 并不是每个人都会去倾听它，上下文中 picking up skills later in life..”也说明了 “everyone'"形成呼应关系。故选C, 培养思考能力的重要性，上下文逻辑连 3.D下文“These synchronicities could be 贯。故选D. as simple as someone recommending a 3,F上文“Massive open online courses book on a topic you've been privately MOOCs have shifted away from reading or receiving an email from an old lectures on Plato or black holes in favour colleague offering you part-time jobs just of courses that make their students more after you got hit with an unexpected employable,.”提到在线课程的转变，F bil,"列举一些外部的直觉暗示，是对D 选项“Universities enable workers to 选项“Sometimes external intuitive hints come into play,.(有时外部的直觉暗示会 improve their skills by offering degrees online,(大学通过提供在线学位让工人 起作用，)”中“external intuitive hints'"的 举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D 提高技能。)”与上文关于在线学习的内 4.E下文“When you start to notice and 容相契合，都是在闸述通过新的方式帮 listen,good things will come your way." 助人们提升技能以适应就业。故选F。 说明要注意和倾听直觉，E选项“Your 4.E上文“Companies can also encourage intuition can't communicate with you if their staff to learn.AT&.T,a telecoms you're not listening.(如某你不所，你的直 firm wanting to equip its workforce with 觉就无法与你交流，)”与下文构成条件 digital skills spends $30 m a year on 关系，说明如果不佩听，直觉就无法与你 paying employees'tuition costs,."举例说 交流，也就无法带来好事，上下文语意连 明公司可以为员工提供培训，E选项 贯。故选E。 "Besides,trade unions can play a useful 5.G上文“Can you feel your intuition is at role as organizers of lifelong learning. play?If you allow yourself to,you'll feel 外，工会可以作为终身学习的组织者发 it.”说明要感知直觉，G选项“It might 挥有益作用。)”与上文构成并列关系，介 cause sensations in your belly,a racing 绍了另一种培训方式：工会组织培训。 heart,or quickened breath.(它可能会在 下文“This is particularly useful for 你的肚子里引起感觉，心跳加递，戏呼吸 workers in small firms or the self- 加快。)”承接上文，具体说明感知直觉时 employed,for whom company-provided 可能会有的身体反应，上下文语意连贯 training is unlikely.”进一步说明工会培 故选G. 训的优势，是对公司培训模式的补充，上 Passage26【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 下文逻辑连贯。故选E. 文。文章介绍了儿童的分离焦虑， 1.G根据前文“You may recall a time 5.A上文"Governments have a vital role when your child was a baby,content in -not just by spending more,but also by the nursery without crying.However. spending wisely.One way is for citizens the transition to kindergarten or school to receive vouchers that they can use to can now be a stressful situation for both pay for training.”提出一种政府促进学习 the child and parent.”以及后文“Rather, 的方式，A选项“Singapore has such it indicates that the child now ◆individual learning accounts'.(新加城有 comprehends that their parents,upon 这样的‘个人学习账户’。)”举例说明新 leaving,do not disappear but will return 加坡有类似的做法，即通过“个人学习账 at an unknown time,causing significant 户”让公民有资金用于培训，与上文提到 uncertainty and distress.”可知，G项 的抵用券方式类似，是对上文的举例说 "This doesn't represent a return to a 明。故选A。 former state in your child's development. 高考学霸组合训练24 (这并不代表孩子的发展四到了以前的 状态。)”承接上文，句中ths指的就是空 格前句的内容，并和下文构成转折关系， 符合文意。故选G, 2.A 根据前文“Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child's life.”可知，A项“It begins to appear from 6to8 months of age,(它从6到8个月大 开始出现，)”是对前文的具体说明，其中 的6to8 months of age解释说明stage 的具体年龄。故选A, 3.B根据前文“So,it's crucial to note that 'object permanence'in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months.Until then,they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them." 知，此处介绍儿童某个时期点，B项“1tis at this point that separation anxiety actually appears,(正是在这一时期，分离 焦虑才真正出现，)”承接上文。，其中a this point指的就是前句中的thcn,即 between approximately 16 and 24 months。符合文意。故选B. 4.F根据后文“As adults,it's important that we understand why our children feels this way and be patient with them." 可知，此处提到要理解为什么我们的孩 子会有这种悠觉，所以空处应是提到这 种感觉，F项“A little concern in the children at the separation from their parents is normal..(孩子与父号分离时有 ,点担心是正常的，)”符合文意，提到了后 文的感觉，故选F。 5.D设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根 据前文“Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your children's development. It's important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth.”可知，这是 正常阶段，要星解并有效管理，D项 "With patience and understanding,it can be effectively managed.(有了耐时心和理 解，它就能被有效地管理。)”是对前文的 总结，符合文意。故选D, 原创押题 Pa5sge27【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 文。文章针对大学课间较长的休息时间，给 出了几项实用建议。 1,C髓文田绕“课间校园散步”的益处展 开，如清醒头脑、锻炼，欣赏环境等。 选项“It can also be an opportunity to bump into friends.”以“also”作为衔接词， 补充了散步在社交层面的额外好处，与 前文形成并列关系，逻辑连贳。句中 “bump into friends"进一步拓展了 “explore different areas”的场最，符合段 落主题。故选C, 2.G该段建议“去健身房锻炼”，而G选项 "This is probably best for you when you have an hour-long break or longer,"明确 指出了行动的时间条件 一“一小时或 更长的休息时间”，与前文“longer breaks'”的前提相呼应。该句通过解释时 间适用性，使“去健身房”的建议更具可 行性，衔接自然。故选G。 3.D段落核心是“从事校内兼职”，前文提