题型突破二 第2部分 基础训练 第2组-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

基础训练 第2组 (建议用时：32分钟) PASSAGE 11 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P20 (2025·湖南长沙一模)2025 marks the60 th anniversary of the Red Flag Canal's completion,a “man-made sky river'”carved along the Taihang Mountains,which is more than a hydraulic(水利 miracle with a total of 1,250 hilltops cut,211 tunnels dug through.1. This 1,500 km water system ended centuries of drought in Linxian County,rewriting the destiny (of about 560,000 people. In the 1960s,facing extreme water shortages,local farmers led by Secretary Yang Gui embarked on a great endeavor.2. Using ropes to go down cliffs and oil lamps for tunnel lighting,these determined builders hand-chiseled(用手工凿)l.25 million cubic meters of rock.Historical records show workers consumed 55 tons of steel making drill bits alone-enough to build three Eiffel Towers.They created what UNESCO later called "a spirit of human courage". The construction was a symphony of sacrifice().Engineer Wu Zutai died holding blueprints; labor hero Ren Yangcheng was disabled during cliff repairs;volunteer Li Gaiyun lost her leg saving teammates.3. Their stories,preserved in the channel's museum alongside 3,000+rusting tools,testify to Chairman Yang's words:"This water flows with our collective soul." Today,the canal sustains ecosystems beyond imagination.4. Advanced irrigation systems now water about 370,000 acres of fields,while newly planted forests prevent soil erosion. In 2023,it gained global recognition as it was included in the tentative list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures. 6 At Qingniandong Tunnel,college students reenact construction scenes through VR; livestreamers share canal stories to 20 million followers.As 85-year-old builder Wang Huimin remarks:"The spirit that moved mountains now moves young hearts." A.Geological challenges made the plan seem impossible. B.Its waters now raise both crops and cultural heritage. C.New generations are reinventing its legacy creatively. D.Over 80 lives were lost during the decade-long project. E.They lacked modern machinery but not determination. F.Modern technology continues to shape its development. G.It stands as China's lasting symbol of collective resolve. 阅读七选五学霸组合训练083 PASSAGE 12 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P20 (2025·河南阶段测试)Living in harmony with others is easier said than done,especially in a world filled with conflicts and differing opinions,but you can start by connecting with community, neighbours,family and friends. Participate in community events.Check the local community boards for postings about events like a block party or a community garage sale.Volunteer at community events and donate goods or money to local events.1. Connect with your neighbours.Reach out to people who live around you.Knock on their door and bring over baked goods.2. Be friendly and sociable with your neighbours so you can build a sense of group in the neighbourhood. Offer to help your neighbours.If,for example,you have an elderly neighbour,offer to help them with yard work or housework,like cleaning their rooms. 3 Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable.Have regular family dinners or invite your family over.Plan a trip with your family,especially if it's been a while since you all travelled together.Even if you aren't super close to your family,you can still try to connect to them once in a while.You may find that the more time you spend with your family, the more harmonious around each other you will become. Embrace(欣然接受)your family's traditions,and try to create new ones.4. Be honest with friends.Open yourself up to your friends when you need them.5. So you can feel more authentic and real around those close to you.For example,if you're having a rough day,you may tell your friends,"Today was a bad day.I need some cheering up." A.Spend quality time with family. B.Say“hello”to them on the street. C.Accept that you may not agree with everyone. D.Sharing life events helps create a sense of belonging. E.Don't shy away from sharing your emotions with them. F.It can surely help you stay connected with them and not lose touch. G.Such activities can help you feel more connected to your community. 高考英语学霸组合训练084 PASSAGE 13 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P20 (202s·河北邢台二模)Discovering your life purpose can be a challenging journey,but there are strategies to clarify your path and find what truly matters. Set meaningful goals.Start by identifying your core values and setting goals that align() with them.1. For instance,if you value kindness,you might aim to volunteer regularly.If you care about the environment,you could start by recycling at home and gradually take on bigger projects. Address your fears.2. It's important to recognize your fears and question their validity.Are they based on reality,or are they just holding you back?Consider discussing your fears with a trusted friend who can offer different viewpoints and help you find ways to overcome them. 9 Your interests can provide clues about your life purpose.If you're unsure what your interests are,ask friends or family for their insights.You might already be engaging in activities that reflect your likes without realizing it.Think about what you enjoy and what you're good at, and consider how these can be incorporated into your life. Start small to gain steady progress.Finding your purpose can feel overwhelming,so it's important to start with small manageable steps.If you're considering a career change,for example,begin by researching the field rather than making immediate changes.4. Build your community.Connecting with others who share your interests in a community can enhance your sense of purpose.5. Engaging with like-minded individuals can also inspire you to stay committed to your journey. A.Explore your passions. B.Participate in activities. C.Different viewpoints are beneficial to you. D.It doesn't have to be related to your career. E.Sometimes,anxiety can prevent you from pursuing your goals. F.This gradual approach can help you gain confidence as you move forward. G.Joining one allows you to work towards common goals and provides support. 阅读七选五学霸组合训练085 PASSAGE 14 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P21 (2025·浙江金华三模)Medium friends are genuine;they share your history,circumstances or interests.They make you laugh,bring news,and offer insights.But,unlike your closest friends,they test the limits of your time,love,and energy.There are only so many dinners in a week,and so many people with whom you can be continuously texting.1. And that is the problem with medium friends,the unclear boundaries we create with them. Without clear expectations,medium friendships can easily become unbalanced.You may like your medium friends more (or less)than they like you.2. But these conversations are harder with medium friends. 3 They don't view it as a balance of give and take but as something that grows naturally,like art.Friendships,they say,are not ranked from best friends to strangers but reflect the effort two people put into them,showing what they enjoy,share,and how they're different. Medium friends should not be seen as less valuable than best friends.4. They might be a tennis partner,a long-lost friend,or someone you play games with abroad.Without the pressure to be "perfect",these friendships can grow and serve each person as needed. At their best,medium friendships can feel free,with less responsibility.Psychologist Beverley Fehr points to recent research showing that a wide,diverse friend group made up of weak and strong ties is best.She suggested,"5. "While the emotional and psychological benefits of medium friendships have not been studied,Fehr believes they are considerable. A.Friendship is based on shared care and trust. B.Some social scientists see friendship differently. C.Don't put all your eggs in one relationship basket. D.They can be enjoyable and useful in their own way. E.With close friends,you can talk about issues or wounds. F.Scholars have tried to sort friendships into different levels. G.Medium friends prove the lie of trying to satisfy too many people. 高考英语学霸组合训练086中的食物，E项“That could be as simple repairs:volunteer Li Gaiyun lost her leg as buying peanut butter in a glass saving teammates,”可知，上文提到了工 container..”举例说明其体替代方案，与上 程师吴祖太柄牲、劳动英雄任羊成在悬 文衔接繁密，而且选项中的That指代上 岸修复过程中致残以及志愿者李改云失 文的replace food that comes in plastic 去了一条腿，可推理出此处应是对在修 containers with alternatives的内容，符合 建红旗渠过程中牺牲人数的总结，D项 上下文语境，故选E。 “在这个长达十年的项目中，有80多人 4,F根据空前“Heat causes microplastics 丧生，”符合语境，故迷D to get into your food.so avoid putting 4.B 根据下文“Advanced irrigation hot food into plastic packaging.”可知，此 systems now water about 370,000 acres 处指出因为热量会导致微烈料进人食物 of fields,while newly planted forests 中，所以在使用微波炉加热时不要把热 prevent soil erosion.”可知，下文说的是 的食物放人塑料包装中，选项F指出要 红旗渠的水灌祗着大约37万英亩农田， 避免将食物存放于阳光下或温暖环境 还被纳人世界灌溉工程遗产名单（暂定） 中，对前文的建议进行了补充，符合上下 中，可推理出此处应是说红旗渠的水对 文语境，故选F。 庄稼和文化的作用，B项“它的水现在既 5.G 根据段落标题“Avoid highly 滋养了庄稼，也滋养了文化遗产，”符合 processed foods”以及空前“Highly 语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 processed foods contain significantly 5.C根据下文“At Qingniandong Tunnel,. more microplastics than minimally college students reenact construction processed foods.”可知，本段主要讲的是 scenes through VR;livestreamers share 要避免微型料含量比较高的深加工食品 canal stories to 20 million followers." 的摄入，根据空后“Of the products 知，下文提到了大学生们通过虚拟现实 tested,breaded shrimp had the highest 技术重现了建设畅景，网络主播向2000 concentrations of plastic particles 万粉丝分享了红旗渠的故事，可推理出 Highly processed chicken pieces 此处应是说新一代对红旗渠精神的创造 contained 30 times as many 性传承，C项“新一代正在创造性地重塑 microplastics per gram as chicken 它的遗产，”符合语境，故选C breasts.”可知，此处指明了经过深加T Passage12【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 的蛋白质食品中微塑料含量是比较高 文。本文就我们该如何与周围的人和睦相 的，G项“One study found microplastics 处给出了几条建议」 in all 16 protein products that .G根据上文“Participate in community researchers sampled,”指出研究人员在 events.Check the local community 收样的所有16种蛋白质产品中发现了 boards for postings about events like a 藏塑料，承接上文，引出下文，空后的O川 block party or a community garage sale. the products tested与选项中的all6 Volunteer at community events and protein products that researchers donate goods or money to local events." sampled相互照应，空后的数字与选项 可知，上文提到参加社区活动，本句为本 中的数字相互照应，符合上下文语境，故 段最后一句，应承接上文说明参加这些 选G. 社区活动的意义，G选项“这些活动可以 基础训练第2组 帮助你感觉与社区的联系更紧密，”符合 Passage11【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 语境。故选G。 文。文章主要讲述了红旗果建成60周年， 2.B根据上文“Connect with your 介绍了红旗果的修建过程， neighbours.Reach out to people who live 1.G根据下文“This1,500 km water around you.Knock on their door and system ended centuries of drought in bring over baked goods..”以及下文“Be Linxian County,rewriting the destiny of friendly and sociable with your about560,000 people."可知i,下文说的 neighbours so you can build a sense of 是红旗渠结束了林县几个世纪的干早， group in the neighbourhood.."可知，本段 改写了约56万人的命运，可推理出空白 主要是关于与邻居建立联系的建议，B 处应是对红旗渠的意义进行总结，G项 选项“在街上跟他们打个招呼，”符合语 “它是中国集体决心的持久象征。”符合 境，选项中“them”指代上文 语境，故选G。 “neighbours”。故选B. 2.E根据上文“n the 1960s,facing 3.A设空处为主题句：根据下文“Tyto extreme water shortages,local farmers make the time you spend with your led by Secretary Yang Gui embarked on family meaningful and memorable.Have a great endeavor,"以及下文“Using ropes regular family dinners or invite your to go down cliffs and oil lamps for tunnel family over.Plan a trip with your family. lighting,these determined builders especially if it's been a while since you all hand-chiseled 1.25 million cubie meters travelled together.Even if you aren't of rock.”可知，杨費书记带领当地农民 super close to your family,you can still 用绳索下悬岸，用油灯照明隧道，手工图 try to connect to them once in a while. 出了125万立方米的岩石，E项“他们制 You may find that the more time you 少现代机械，但不缺少决心。”符合语境， spend with your family,the more 故选E。 harmonious around each other you will 3.D根据上文“Engineer Wu Zutai died become,”可知，下文提到试着让你和家 holding blueprints;labor hero Ren 人在一起的时间变得有意义和难忘，由 Yangcheng was disabled during cliff 此可知本段建议和家人共度美好时光，A 高考学霸组合训练20 8a8ugqp91p98u2▣ug印1a中21 P13a中8u四31a531q83q+adu8x3 o]+aueyo 103182 B SuLiapisuoo oi nof fI 'sdais oqeazeuew Ifews yum 11s013u80d8,308·8uI四P4M13A0 o ue asodind mok Supuld 'ssorod ps8ous1HS.￥丁群祺dt ·V要理·甚王黎宿其细刚年祉那 目‘买胖留算aal'18叫，X土斤 suo5sBdn明中'suossed inod aiodx? 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However,having a rough idea of when 可知，前文讲述写日记的好处，后文讲述 you will be harvesting allows you to 方法，所以F项“尽管有这些好处，但开 prepare.”可知，本句为总结性的句子，强 始写日记可能很难”承接上文，并引出 调知道收获时间的重要性。G项“因此， 下文，符合文意。故选F。 知道什么时候应该收获是很有帮助的，” Z.C前文“Selecting between paper and 符合语境。故选G, digital journaling is your first crucial 3.B根据后文“Some pieces of equipment decision.Traditional notebooks offer a are crucial for the apple harvest.A tactile experience and creative freedom." 讲述纸质日记的好处，所以C项 kitchen juicer isn't enough:invest in a metal hand-turned macerator and a wood- "They're also free from screen-related distractions..”承接上文，进一步说明纸质 and-metal fruit press.These make 日记的好处，与后文“Digital apps, processing easier.Also,have a suitable however,excel in searchability,backup storage area ready,along with canning jars and other necessities.”可知，此处是 options, and accessibility across devices.”闸述数字应用程序的优点构成 段落主旨句，需要概括接下来的内容，结 对比转折关系，故选C。 合后文提到了关于储存苹果的建议，可 3.B根据前文“When and where you 知本句主要关于准备储存区域和所需设 journal is up to you.It's important to 备的主旨句。B项“准备存储区城和所需 journal somewhere you feel safe and 设备，”符合语境，故选B。 comfortable,"可知，此处讲述选择写日 4.C根据上文“Consider investing in a 记的时间和地点，所以B项“你可以选择 fruit picker.It is a picker with an 你的卧室，书房或花园。”是地点的具体 extendable pole that can reach apples 举例，符合文意。故选B even from the very top of the trees..”可 ,A设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据 知，此处应总结上文，说明水果采摘器的 后文“That's when prompts come into 好处，故C项“所以摘苹果会变得更快更 play,for example,thought-provoking 容易.”符合语境。故选C. questions that inspire inner dialogue.Ask 5,F根据上文“One final tip that I would yourself'What made me smile today?' like to share is very simple:Many hands or What challenged me this week?' make light work.If you have a lot of These simple yet powerful prompts help apples to harvest,consider inviting some uncover patterns in your thoughts and family or friends and have an apple behaviors.They are a great tool for those picking party-then share your harvest. who are new to journaling.."可知，本段讲 of course,”以及下文“It also supports the 述对于那些刚开始写日记的人来说，如 goals of sustainable living.”可知，本句为 何找到起点，所以A项“找出起点可能很 总结性的句子，强调合作的好处。F项 棘手，”符合本段主题，引出后文，故 “这种合作的方法使任务更有效率，”符 选A。 合语境。故选F, 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练21