题型突破二 第1部分 社会责任类-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

社会责任类 PASSAGE 5 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P18 (2025·湖北十堰阶段测试)In today's digital age,fake news has become a growing concern.Fake news refers to false information presented as genuine news,often spread through social media, websites,or even traditional media. One of the main dangers of fake news is that it can mislead the public.1. For example, during elections,fake news can influence voters by spreading lies about candidates. Moreover,fake news can damage trust in reliable sources of information.When people are constantly exposed to false stories,they may start doubting even legitimate (news. This creates confusion and makes it harder for society to agree on facts.2. To fight against fake news,everyone has a role to play.First,we should check on information before sharing it.Checking the source of a story and cross-referencing it with trusted news outlets can help identify falsehoods.Second,critical thinking is essential.3. Is there evidence to support it?Third,education about media literacy is crucial.Schools and communities can teach students how to spot fake news and understand the importance of reliable information. Technology can also help.4. However,these tools are not perfect and require human oversight.Social media companies must take responsibility by removing false content and fining those who spread it on purpose. 6 But we can all contribute to a more truthful and trustworthy information environment.This effort requires cooperation between individuals,educators and technology companies to ensure that truth dominates in our digital world. A.What can we do to stop fake news from spreading? B.Ask questions like:Does this story seem too extreme? C.There're also various reasons why people create fake news. D.Gradually,this decline in trust can weaken social structures. E.Fake news is a serious issue that affects individuals and society. F.Believing false information,they may make wrong decisions based on it. G.Many platforms now use artificial intelligence to detect and flag fake news. 阅读七选五学霸组合训练077 PASSAGE 6 体裁：新闻报道 难度：4星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P18 (2025·河南平顶山二模)Australia's New Social Media Law:Protecting the Youth In a decisive step towards safeguarding its youth,Australia has adopted a landmark law that prohibits individuals under the age of 16 from accessing social media platforms.This law,which sailed through Parliament with support,represents one of the most strict measures aimed at protecting children from the many dangers hiding in the digital world.1. Passed by the Senate on November 28,2024,after just a week of discussion,the law assigns that social media companies use "reasonable measures"to prevent minors from creating accounts. 2 Such financial punishment stresses the seriousness with which the Australian government views this issue. The force for this law comes from growing concerns about the negative impacts of social media on mental health.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been vocal about the need to shield children from online bullying,peer pressure,and harmful actions.3. A recent vote reveals that this protective measure resonates()with the Australian public; a striking 77%support the ban.4. However,while the law sets forth a clear age limit, questions emerge regarding its carrying out.The government has decided not to require users to provide government-issued identification for age confirmation,a decision aimed at addressing privacy concerns but one that raises doubts about how effectively these measures can be fulfilled. 5 A.Failure to obey could result in heavy fines,reaching up to 50 million Australian dollars. B.Critics warn that without strong confirmation processes,minors may still find ways to get around restrictions. C.Many parents have welcomed the law,citing its potential to reduce screen time and improve family relationship. D.Social media platforms have expressed concerns about the practicability of fulfilling such strict measures. E.This widespread approval reflects a societal agreement on focusing on child safety in an increasingly interconnected world. F.The government's attitude is clear:adolescents aged 16 and older are thought more capable of navigating these digital challenges. G.The law also includes provisions for educating parents about the risks of social media and how to monitor their children's online activities. 高考英语学霸组合训练078手机获取更新，可推理出室处说的另一 该描述的是人们在日常生活中不好的情 个原因，是用户担心错过信息，C选项 感经历，F选项“许多人分享了亲密关 “另一个主要原因是害怕错过。”符合语 系中情感痛苦的经历。”能承接上文，且 境，故选C, 与下文为转折关系，符合题意，故选F。 3.A根据下文“It heightens stress levels 3.B由上文“But should we let these as users worry about likes and comments experiences block us from letting our on their posts.The anxiety can disturb guard down in the future? daily routines,making it hard to focus Schopenhauer's advice would probably In severe it may isolate be‘yes’,”和下文“For example,a individuals,leading to feelings of review,which analyzed 148 studies loneliness and reduced real-world social involving 308,849 participants,found interaction.”可知，此段主要讲社交煤体 that individuals with strong social 焦虑给人带来的危害，A远项“社交媒体 connections have a 50%increased 焦虑让人受苦.”符合语境，“make likelihood of survival..”可知，本空应与上 people suffer”"与后文描述的压力增加、 文形成转折，说明尽管有经历痛苦的风 干扰甘常生活、导致弧独感等危害相野 险，但现代研究提供了不同的视角，即社 应，故选A。 交联系对人类的重要性。B选项“然面， 4.D根据下文“One effective method is to 现代研究提供了不同的视角，”能承上启 limit screen time gradually.Setting 下，符合题意，故选B。 specific times for checking apps can help 4.C 由下文“Psychological therapist regain control over usage.Additionally, Hilary Sanders explains that behaviors offline activities can improve emotional like isolation or anger can serve as well-being.Mindfulness exercises can survival strategies during childhood." reduce stress caused by online pressures. 知，下文提到了一些防御性的反应，本空 Physical activities,like sports or walking 需总述防御反应的起源。C选项“大多 outdoors,also help shift focus away from 数防御性反应都源于早期经历，”引出了 screens.”可知，此处应说明有很多方法 下文对防御性反应的解释，符合题意，故 可以帮助解决杜交媒体焦虑问题，D 选C。 选项“好消息是有很多方法可以帮助 5.G由上文“Yes,there are risks in 你，”符合语境，“many ways'”与后文列举 exposing our true selves and emotions, 的各种方法相呼应，故选D but unlike hedgehogs,humans don't 5.G根据上文“Parents and educators can come with the quills built in,"可知，本空 play a supportive role,”以及下文“Open 应强调人类与刺猬不同之处，G选项 discussions about healthy online habits “我们有能力选彝信任谁以及如何保护 and the unrealistie nature of social media 自己，”是对上文的解释，符合题意，故 posts can help teens develop a balanced 选G。 perspective.”可知，上文说的是家长和教 社会责任类 有工作者可以发挥支持作用，下文提到 Passage5【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 了公开讨论可以帮助青少年形成一个平 文章主要介绍了假新闻的坏处以及防范假 衡的戏点，可推理出空处说的是家长和 新闻的方法。 教育工作者可以鼓励青少年进行面对面 I.F根据上文“One of the main dangers of 的交流，G选项“他们可以鼓励青少年进 fake news is that it can mislead the 行面对面的交流，”符合语境，故选G public,.”可知，空格处需承接“误导公众" Passage4【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 的具体后果。F选项“相信虚假信总的 文章主要介绍了“刺猬困境”这一感念，探 人可能会据此做出错误决定，”符合语 讨了人们在满望亲密关系与避免情感伤害 境。故选F。 之间的挣扎。 2.D根据上文“When people are l.E由上文"The Hedgehog's Dilemma is constantly exposed to false stories,they a concept that explores the tension may start doubting even legitimate news. between the desire for close relationships This creates confusion and makes it and the risk of emotional harm harder for society to agree on facts.”可 Schopenhauer,a German philosopher, 知，空格处需进一步延伸“信任下降”的 used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking 后果。D选项“这种信任的下降会逐渐 warmth on a cold winter day:they crowd 削弱社会结构。”符合语境。故选D。 together for comfort but soon feel the 3.B根据上文“Second,critical thinking is pain of each other's quills.They essential,”及下文"Is there evidence to separate,only to feel the cold again, support it??”可知，空格处需举例说明如 eventually finding a suitable distance that 何运用批判性思维。B选项“问这样的 allows warmth without pain."可知，本空 问题：这个故事是否显得过于极端？”符 应总结刺阴困境所体现的人类情感困 合语境。故选B。 境。E选项“这反映了人类在亲密与自 4.G根据上文“Technology can also 我保护之间的挣扎。”能承接上文，符合 help.”可知，空格处需引入具体的技术手 题意，故选E. 段。G选项“许多平台现在使用人工智 2.F由上文“So that's the theory,but 能来检测和标记假新闻，”符合语境。故 what does this look like in our everyday 选G. lives'?"以及下文“But should we let these 5.E根据下文“But we can all contribute experiences block us from letting our to a more truthful and trustworthy guard down in the future'?”可知，本空应 information environment."可知，空格处 高考学霸组合训练18 需总结假新闻的严重性并引出后文的解 决带施。E选项“限新闻是影响个人和 社会的严重间题.”符合语境，引起下文 故选E, Passage6【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报 道。文章主要报道了澳大利亚通过的一项 新杜交媒体法律，该法律禁止16岁以下未 成年人访问社交煤体平台。 l.G上文“This law,which sailed through Parliament with support,represents one of the most strict measures aimed at protecting children from the many dangers hiding in the digital world.指出 这项法律是旨在保护儿童免受数字世界 诸多隐患威胁的最严格措施之一，选项 G“该法律还包含教育家长了解社交媒体 风险及如何监控孩子在线活动的条款，” 延续上文内容，是对该法律内容的补充 说明，符合语境。故选G, 2.A 上文“Passed by the Senate on November 28,2024,after just a week of discussion,the law assigns that social media companies use ·reasonable measures'to prevent minors from creating accounts,.”强调社交媒体公司需果取措施 防止未成年人注册。选项A“若违反规 定，可能面临高达5000万澳元的巨额罚 款。”补充了不遵守法律的后果 一高额 罚款，符合上文语境。故选A。 3.F上文“The force for this law comes from growing concerns about the negative impacts of social media on mental health.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been vocal about the need to shield children from online bullying. peer pressure,and harmful actions,."指出 该法律出台的动力源于社会对社交媒体 危害心理健康的日益担忧，而政府人员 也强满要保护儿童免受网铬欺凌，同邓 压力和有害行为的影响。选项F“政府的 态度十分明确：16岁及以上的青少年被 认为更有能力应对这些数字挑战，”廷续 上文内容，即要保护儿童免受网络欺凌、 同举压力和有害行为的影响。而设立16 岁这个门槛是因为16岁及以上的青少 年被认为更有能力应对这些数字挑战， 故选F。 4.E上文“A recent vote reveals that this protective measure resonates with the Australian public;a striking 77% support the ban.”指出77%的公众支持 禁令，选项E“这种广泛认可反映了一个 社会共识：在日益互联的世界中，必须将 儿童安全置于首位。”中的“widespread approval”直接呼应前文的“77% support'”,解释了公众支持背后的社会共 识，衔接自然。故选E。 5.B上文“However,while the law sets forth a clear age limit,questions emerge regarding its carrying out. The government has decided not to require users to provide government-issued identification for age confirmation,a decision aimed at addressing privacy concerns but one that raises doubts about how effectively these measures can be fulfilled,."指出攻府不要求用户提供官方 身份证明来验证年龄。选项B批评者警 告称，若没有强有力的验证程序，未成年：学习以及注意不沾染他们的不良特性等。 东西这件事，且说明了处理这些问题的 人仍可能找到绕过限制的方法。”引出批 l,F根据上文“Most people know 方法是重新整理，符合语境。故选F。 评者对执行漏洞的担优，与上文的 someone who seems to make every 3,A下文“In many situations that means "questions emerge regarding its carrying situation a negative and unmanageable remembering three actions:drop,cover. out”形成对应，逻辑一致。故选B。 one.”以及下文“as they likely don'tsee nd hold.”介绍了地震发生时的具体应对 第2部分模拟演练高考模拟 a problem with their behavior”可知，此 动作。选项A“尽可能快地保护好自 组合阶梯训练 空应阐述指出这些人推相处是没有帮助 己。”概括了这部分内容的主旨，即尽快 的，F选项“指出这些人很难相处且要求 保护自己，引出下文。故选A 基础训练第1组 苛刻是没有帮助的”符合语境，起到承上 4.E上文“As the Earth settles from its Passage7【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 启下的作用。故选F。 quake,it can produce a series of smaller 文章对比咖啡与茶，指出茶在咖啡因含量， 2.E根据上文“Stay calm,and be aware quakes known as aftershocks.”指出地发 抗氧化剂、茶氨酸等方面的优势，建议根据 that you will never win in an argument 后会有一系列较小的余震，选项E“有时 个人口珠和需求选择 with impossible people-they are 第二次地震可能比第一次更大，”进一步 L.C根据上文“Although coffee is often referred to as 'impossible'for a reason. 说明了地震的情况，这里的“第二次地 famous for its rich flavors and high- In their mind,you are the problem." 震”可以理解为余震，且余震有时可能比 energy capacity,tea might be the better 推断，此空应述与难相处的人争论时 主震更大，与上文余震的内容相关，符合 choice for your next cup.P可知，此处需解 的情况，E选项“所以你说的任何话都无 语境。故选E 释茶更优的原因。C项“One reason for 法说服他们站在你的立场看间题”承接 5,D上文“First,check for injuries.Next, this is its lower caffeine content,.”通过 上文，进一步说明了与他们争论时的结 check the gas and electric lines,and turn this指代“茶是更好的选择”，直接引出下 果，符合语境。故选E them off if you can do so safely.And if 文对茶与咖啡中咖啡因含量的对比，逻 3,C根据上文“Adjust your strategy.”以 you are inside a heavily damaged 辑衔接紧密。故选C。 及下文“so treat it like a game”可知，此 structure,get yourself and others out as 2,A根据上文“The side effects of caffeine 处讲述有时不能摆脱与难相处的人的相 soon as possible.If you're trapped,stay really are the primary reason why you 处，所以要调整策略，C选项“有时你无 calm.Protect your mouth.nose.and might want to get away from coffee" 法摆脱这种情况”与下文为因果关系，起 eyes from the dust.Make noise to get 知，此处围绕咖啡因副作用展开，需过被 到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C, responders'attention,”主要介绍了地震 到茶的优势。A项“Here's where tea 4.B根据下文“Impossible people offer 后在室内的应对指施。选项D“如果你在 shines..”通过here衔接上文对咖啡因问 valuable life experiences.After dealing 室外，要留意周围的危险，”则补充了在 题的讨论，引出下文“A typical cup of tea with them,you will be able to get along 室外的情况，即要留意危险，与上文在室 contains 20-60 milligrams of caffeine, with most other people more easily.Try 内的情况相呼应，使文章关于地虔后应 depending on the type.compared to the to keep perspective,and realize that what 对措流的介绍更加全面。故选D, 80-100 milligrams of caffeine in an may seem crazy to you may be another Passage10【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 verage cup of coffee,.”对茶中咖啡因含 person's only way of coping.Try to view 文。文章主要讲的是如何减少接触微塑料。 量更低的具体说明。故选A。 these interactions as a way to build 1.D 根据空前“Microplastics are 3,G根据上文“Both coffee and tea are strengths such as flexibility,grace.and everywhere.They're in your liver,blood rich in plant-based chemicals that tolerance,.”可知，此处讲述从与难相处的 and even in your brain,and they're promote health-but tea stands out for 人的相处中可以学习到东西，B选项“考 almost impossible to avoid.”可知徽塑料 its particularly diverse range 虑你能学到什么”为析使句，且概括了本 几乎无处不在，无法避免，根据空后 antioxidants,”可知，此处需进一步说明这 段主题，起到了总领下文的作用，符合语 "Here are four ways to reduce your 些化学物质的益处。G项“Such 境。故选B。 exposure in what you eat and drink." chemicals are linked to lower risks of 5.D根据上文“For this reason,you could 知，文章接下来介绍的是关于如何减少 heart disease and even cancer.”中的Such find yourself adopting the very 食物和饮料中徽塑料的四种方法，结合 chemicals指代上文的plant-based characteristics that you dislike by 选项，D项“Fortunately,there are some chemicals和antioxidants,具体说明其健 accident.You may engage in the same steps to minimize your exposure,"提出有 康益处，符合语境。故选G, illogical behavior in response to the 办法可以碱少接触微塑料，承上启下，而 +.E根据上文“Found primarily in tea impossible pers8on.”可知，此处讲述要注 且进项中的minimize your exposure与室 leaves.this chemical can make people 意避免沾染难相处的人的不良特性，D 后的reduce your exposure为同义复现， feel more alert,without making them 选项“Catch yourself when you start to do 符合上下文语境，故选D。 feel alarmed,"可知，这里总结L茶氨酸 this”中的do this指的是上文的“adopting 2.A空处为本段小标题，根据本段第一句 的作用。E项“So drinking tea helps the very characteristics that you dislike 话“Drinking bottled water could be reduce anxiety and make you feel good." by accident'”,起到了总结上文的作用. introducing you to thousands of 中的reduce anxiety对应上文without 故选D microscopic pieces of plastic."以及后文 making them feel alarmed,feel good呼应 Passage9【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 可知，本段主要围绕着瓶装水含有大量 上文more alert,因果关系明确，符合逻 文章主要介绍了地震这一自然灾害及其应 微塑料来展开，由最后一句“Switching 辑。故选E, 对措施。 from bottled water to filtered tap water 5.B根据上文“Drink what you prefer.If l,G上文“Earthquakes are unpredictable has the potential to reduce microplastic you like both,drink both"及下文“But natural disasters that can cause dramatic intake..”可知，此处建议由瓶装水换为过 for those seeking a gentler caffeine kick damage in seconds.”强调了地震的不可 滤自米水，A项“选择饮用干净的自来 and a boost in antioxidants.tea may just 预测性和破坏性。选项G“它们可以在 水.”指出要选择饮用干净的自来水，概 be the healthier option,.”可知，此处需强 任何时间、任何地点毫无预警地发生” 括本段内容，而且选项中的clean tap 调个人选择与饮食模式的关系。B项“这 与前文衔接紧密，且引出下文关于应对 water与空后的filtered tap water为同义 一切都与饮食模式有关。”，总结了上文 地震的内容。故选G. 复现，符合上下文语境，故选A。 “根据喜好选择”的观点，同时引出下文 2.F上文“Take a tour of each room to 3.E根据本段小标题“Avoid plastic food “根据需求选择”的建议，起到过渡作用。 look for things that could fall or break." containers”及空前的“Experts urge 故选B。 提出要检查房间里可能掉落或玻碎的东 people to replace food that comes in Pa55age8【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 西。选项F“Sometimes this can be plastic containers with alternatives.”可 文章主要介绍了应对难相处的人的方法， olved with a little reorganization.”中的 知，本段主要强调的是要避免使用塑料 包括避免防御、调整策略，接受从他们身上 “this”指代上文寻找可能掉落或破碎的 食品容器，以及用替代品代替塑料容器 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练19