题型突破一 第3部分 真题速递 2025年最新高考真题速递-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

null第3部分 真题速递 2025年最新高考真题速递 新课标ㄧ卷 (建议用时：30分钟) PASSAGE 65 体戴：应用文 难度：3星 建议用时：5分钟 答案：P15 The greening of planes,trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions ()As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation-which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. SHIPPING OTHER ROAD VEHICLES 10.6%2.2% ROAD (PASSENGERS) ROAD (GOODS 45.1% 29.4% AIRPLANES RAIL 11.6% 1% The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. CARS-Batteries PLANES-Synthetic hydrocarbons Batteries are energy-efficient and electric The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes cars can plug into existing systems and services.New solid-state batteries will take a car is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. farther on a single charge. FUTURE FUELS TRAINS-Electricity TRUCKS-Hydrogen fuel cells SHIPS-Liquid ammonia Some trains are already Hydrogen fuel cells are a Liquid ammonia is easy electrified through rails or wires; lighter choice than batteries to keep and transport,but it others can be made electric in for trucks,but making :is hard to ignite(,点燃)and pretty simple ways. green hydrogen is expensive. requires an engine redesign. This energy transition()is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is "a little bit mind-blowing,"says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task."We need to speed up the development of green energy,and it will all get used,says Wipke. 阅读理解学霸组合训练065 )1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A.11.6%. B.45.1% C.74.5% D.86.1%. )2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. )3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. PASSAGE 66 体裁：记叙文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P15 In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people,knew their subjects so well. But things were different for their first essay,which was about the question:"Why is writing important?"Most of the essays filled less than one page,and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis()statement.I was shocked.Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn't strike them as important.This would have to change. As a new unit started,I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice.This time they found the exercise much more interesting.For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop,I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (and that it contain a thesis.The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However,my students demonstrated something more important to me.When the final bell rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance- the ability to connect people,to put us in another's skin,to teach us what it means to be human. ()4.Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of Paragraph 1? A.Ninth graders. B.Students'parents. C.Modern writers. D.Fictional characters. ()5.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? A.They were not given enough time. B.They had a very limited vocabulary. C.They misunderstood the question. D.They had little interest in the topic. ()6.What does the underlined word "staggering"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Mixed. B.Amazing. C.Similar. D.Disturbing. )7.What does the author's experience show? A.Teaching is learning. B.Still waters run deep. C.Knowledge is power. D.Practice makes perfect. 高考英语学霸组合训练066 PASSAGE 67 体裁：议论文 难度：5星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P16 While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian()mobility,especially among young children.Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marcote Brommelstroet are bothered by facts like these.In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives,they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighborhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back.Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor()to champion "New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through."Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the Western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people,among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail to account for the true costs.Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right:it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door. ()8.What phenomenon does the author point out in Paragraph 1? A.Cars often get stuck on the road. B.Traffic accidents occur frequently. C.People walk less and drive more. D.Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. ()9.What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A.Keep their cities livable. B.Promote cultural diversity. C.Help the needy families. D.Make expressways accessible. ()10.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A.They boosted the sales of cars. B.They turned out largely ineffective. C.They won government support. D.They advocated building new parks. ()11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why the Rush? B.What's Next? C.Where to Stay? D.Who to Blame? 阅读理解学霸组合训练067 PASSAGE 68 体裁：说明文 难度：5星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P16 Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans. Now,new research suggests that a simple,cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头)：boiling and filtering(过滤)it.In a study published on Wednesday in Environmental Science &Technology Letters,researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes-then filtering it after it cools-could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate()to trap the plastics.In the study,boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.Additionally,the research didn't include all types of plastics.The team focused only on three common types-polystyrene,polyethylene and polypropylene-and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult.Even bottled water,scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns.The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake."The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,"Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist."We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics." ( )12.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A.By quoting an expert. B.By defining a concept. C.By giving examples. D.By providing statistics. )13.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A.The hardness of water. B.The length of cooling time. C.The frequency of filtering. D.The type of plastic in water. ( )14.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in Paragraph 4? A.The importance of plastic recycling. B.The severity of the microplastic problem. C.The danger in overusing pure water. D.The difficulty in treating polluted water. )15.What is Gauchotte-Lindsay's suggestion about? A.Choice of new research methods. B.Possible direction for further study. C.Need to involve more researchers. D.Potential application of the findings. 高考英语学霸组合训练068 新课标川卷 (建议用时：26分钟) PASSAGE 69 体裁：应用文 难度：3星 建议用时：5分钟 答案：P16 English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford,Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,you'll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow,Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow Castle is a "must explore"medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury,Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through the town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey,Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor()took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious. ()1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. ()2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A.It's situated near a big island. B.It's almost surrounded by water. C.It's known for its Flower Festival. D.It's easily accessible from London. ()3.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. 阅读理解学霸组合训练069 PASSAGE 70 体裁：记叙文 难度：3星 建议用时：6分钟 答案：P16 Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford(LPCH). "Sometimes I don't like saying that I'm a teacher,"says Ho."People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do,but that's not really what it is here." "Here"is room 386,where each year,about 500 LPCH patients also become students. The hospital school is free of parents,doctors,and medical procedures.It's a place of learning. About half of Ho's students stay for a week or less;others are there for more than a year.Most of Ho's students will recover,which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. Still,in room 386,academics don't come first.Physical health and mental health are the priority. "If you're scared about something and thinking only about that,there's no way you're going to be able to learn,"Ho says."I'm a coach,an adviser,and a comforter,and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher." There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho's class.She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments;they express sympathy instead."I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,"Ho says. "They think their teachers don't care about their schoolwork." Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers()outside the hospital."I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,"says Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH."It's about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.The school can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow.” ()4.Who does Ho teach at LPCH? A.Sick children. B.Young nurses. C.Medical students. D.Patients'parents. )5.What is a characteristic of Ho's job? A.Prioritizing academics. B.Encouraging innovation. C.Treating various diseases. D.Playing multiple roles. ( )6.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 4? A.Offering regular lessons. B.Paying extra attention. C.Assigning no schoolwork. D.Showing no sympathy. ( )7.How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good? A.It eases peer pressure. B.It helps them live in hope. C.It frees them from aches. D.It entertains them with stories. 高考英语学霸组合训练070 PASSAGE 71 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P16 When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants,she didn't have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year,Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. "Plants are in fashion right now,"says Dr.Melinda Knuth,a researcher from the University of Florida."People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,"she says. "Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think."Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol,the stress hormone(激素)in our body.. "Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,says Knuth."This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30%decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants,don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!)doesn't make it. "Doctors practice medicine,and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one,"Detrinidad says. ()8.How was Detrinidad's business when it started? A.It faced tough competition. B.It suffered a great loss. C.It got lots of financial support. D.It went surprisingly well. ()9.What is one of Knuth's findings about plants? A.They appeal more to students. B.They purify the environment. C.They raise the cortisol level. D.They enhance productivity. ()10.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A.The necessity of social skills. B.The meaning of sustainability. C.The importance of repeated efforts. D.The value of professional opinions. ()11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Time to Replace Houseplants B.Plants Boost Your Mood C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants D.Plants Brighten Your Home 阅读理解学霸组合训练071 PASSAGE 72 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P17 Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food?Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase "there are children starving in Africa"was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant,supermarket,and supply chain industries. From technological solutions to educational campaigns,food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we've already growing.But last month,one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way:It changed its menu to exclusively()offer food that would otherwise be thrown away. For two weeks in March,Greenwich Village's Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage,a juice pulp burger,and a dumpster diver's vegetable salad. Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue ()and of that waste only 15.7%is donated or recycled.Up to 84.3%is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion. It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made from garbage. Instead,all the ingredients()used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs,fish collars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs,turned into excellent cuisine. Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews,it was designed from the start as a short- lived experiment;Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. )12.What can be inferred about the author's early life? A.He witnessed food shortage. B.He enjoyed the local cuisine. C.He donated food to Africans. D.He helped to cook at home. ( )13.Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment? A.To customize dishes for guests. B.To make the public aware of food waste. C.To test a food processing method. D.To improve the UK's zero-waste systems. ( )14.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Why the ingredients were used. B.Which dishes were best liked. C.What the dishes were made of. D.Where the ingredients were bought. ( )15.What can we learn about wastED? A.It has ended as planned. B.It is creating new jobs. C.It has regained popularity. D.It is criticized by top chefs. 高考英语学霸组合训练072