题型突破一 第2部分 原创押题-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

Passage58【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙； understanding,with too many museum 文。文章介绍了英闲作家Lara Prior specimens from low altitudes,and far Palmer在18岁时参加极其挑战性的 fewer from higher up.And many groups Mongol Derby的经历以及她的首部著作 other than butterflies and moths have Rough Magic. been neglected.”可知，麦凯恩认为在夏天 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段 测量成虫可能无法揭示气候变化最关键 “·Somehow,’she writes at the 的能响，且来自低海拔地区的标本太多， beginning,'against all the odds,I won 所以昆虫样本不能很好地代表整体情 a race labeled the longest and toughest 况，缺乏全面性和代表性。故选C。 in the world and became the youngest 3.D 推理判断题。第四段中“McCain person,and first female,ever to have believes the way data has been collected done so.”可知，Prior-Palmer成为有史 historically is preventing their 以米最年轻的人，也是第一位做到这一 understanding,with too many museum 点的女性，所以应是感到骄做。故选D specimens from low altitudes,and far 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet her fewer from higher up.And many groups story avoids overused phrases of self- other than butterflies and moths have praise,balancing vivid landscapes with been neglected.”麦凯思提出“在昆虫适 honest words about painful saddle 应气候变化的相关研究中，除了蝴蝶和 wounds and bad-smelling outdoor toilets, 飞蛾之外的许多类群都被忽视了”这一 making it an unusual pleasure to read."u 观点，而第五段中To support her view, 知，Rough Magic的语言风格是描述性 she cites research on carrion beetles by a 的。故选C。 student in her lab.The study shows that 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“By climate tolerance might be passed down the end of Rough Magic,Prior-Palmer is in these impacts,which play a key role in amazed by the land around her.'Living decomposition and protect them from in desertion,'she writes,the land extreme conditions.Their long history knows what I don't:no one can carve a since the Cretaceous also aids their story into earth or sky.The wind sweeps adaptation today..”麦凯恩引用了对埋葬 the clouds away;the stage clears for 虫的研究来证明自已的观点，即提供关 nother day,可知，这片土地是包容和 于昆虫适应气候变化的新领悟。故 不断变化的，让Prior-Palmer印象深刻 选D 故选D。 4.C词义猜测题。上文“There is no such 4.A推理判断题。根据第二段“In her thing as a standard insect or response to first book,Rough Magic,Prior-Palmer environmental change.For some groups, describes her ride in all its pain, it might be a case of the bigger and more boredom,and ultimate success."可知， mobile they are,the better their Rough Magie是关于一次苦乐参半的旅 chances.."说明昆虫适应环境变化的情况 程。故选A. 各不相同，接若“There is also no Passage59【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 universal upland habitat and this too 文。文章主要介绍了随若气温上升和生物 could prove a saving grace,.”提到也投有 多样性压力增大，昆虫向高海拔迁移这一 通用的高地栖息地。鉴于昆虫适应环境 全球趋势， 存在图难的情况下，“this too could prove 1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中 a saving grace'”说明这种没有通用高地柄 "Research shows many animals are 息地的情况反而可能成为帮助改善昆虫 making similar moves,but insects'high 适应环境现状的一个因素。所以“ levels of mobility and short generation s雅ving grace'”指的是有助于改善现状的 times allow them to respond quickly to 一个特征，与C项“A feature that helps change.Bumblebees in the Pyrenees have improve a situation..”意思相近.故选C。 moved upwards on average by more than Passage60【文章大意】本文是一篇说明 a metre a year,with some species 文。文章主要介绍了研究发现大城市容易 making significantly greater journeys 导致社会经济隔离，并探讨了背后的机制 All of this shows the speed of climate 及改善方法。 change and its ecological impacts at l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“A team of higher altitudes..”可知，提到比利牛斯山 researchers led by Stanford University 脉的大黄蜂的向上迁移是因为它们能反 used GPS data collected from 9.6 million 映气候变化的情况，是气候变化的一个 cellphones in the United States to 有用指标。故选C。 determine how often people of different 2.C推理判断题.根据第三段中“One socioeconomic statuses crossed paths thing that people don't think about as during the day,."可知，研究人员通过分析 much is context:how climate affects 手机中的GPS数据来得出结论。故 insects at different life stages,such as 选D. eggs and larvae.Measuring adults in :2.C词义猜测题，根据第一段“But summer might not reveal the most according to a new research,people in critical impacts of climate change, big cities tend to primarily interact with especially in cold and dry mountain other individuals in the same environments.”和第四段中“McCain socioeconomic level,while people in believes the way data has been collected small cities and rural areas are much historically is preventing their more likely to have diverse interactions." 高考学霸组合训练14 以及第三段“The researchers found a clear pattern that has been missed by similar studies in the past:large cities contributed socioeconomic segregation,”可知，大城市的人倾向于与 同一社会经济水平的人交往，即大城市 更容易导致社会经济隔离，画线单词 segregation意为“隔离，分隔”，与 Division意义相近。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段“But there is a large variety of choices in big cities. In New York,you can spend $10 or $1,000 on a dinner,while if you live in a place with only one restaurant, everyone goes there,rich or poor.That seems to be the main mechanism for this phenomenon.”可知，提到餐厅是为了举 例说明大城市选择多这一导致社会经济 隔离的机制，即为了说明研究发现。故 选B。 4.D细节现解题。根据最后一段“When new shopping centres and other activity centres are up for approval,we need to make sure they're located in places that will promote diversity,"可知，Grusky提 议将活动中心设在多元化半富的地区， 以促进城市中的社会经济融合。故选D 原创押题 Passage61【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 文，主要介绍了某学术期刊的投稿相关信 息，包括期刊领域、出版周期、文章处理费 用、投稿流程，拒稿条件以及联系方式等 内容。 1.D细节理解题。根据文中“An APC is applied to all articles.The authors are requested to pay an APC of $1,350 per paper.For articles with more than 15 pages,a page charge of $100 per extra page will be required.”"可知，17页的文 章超过15页的部分为2页，额外费用为 2×100=200美元，加上基础AP℃1350 美元，总费用为1550美元。故选D. 2.C细节理解题。根据文中流程图所示 “Review round2/3 if necessary”可知，文 章在接受前可能会有若干轮修订。A 选项错误，因初审通过后还需编辑和专 家评审：B选项错误，文章需编辑和专家 均接受，而非“either”,D选项错误，APC 需在文章被接受后支付。故选C 3.A 细节理解题。根据文中“Thc authors must state that they are willing to pay an APC in the cover letter."可知， 作者投稿时需在附信中声明愿意支付 APC费用，即需提前准备附信。B远项 文中未提及需联系专家：C选项抄袭会 被拒稿：D选项文章主题需限于期刊涵 盖领域。故选A。 Passage62【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 文，讲述了2003年Amy Connor的双胞胎 儿子早产，其中James因急需输血陷入危 机，家人通过群发邮件向社会求助，最终在 陌生人的帮助下成功瘦过难关的故事，展 现了人性的善良与爱的力量。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段首句 "When doctors determined James needed an urgent blood transfusion,a critical hurdle emerged'”可知，James出生后面临 的关键危机是急需输血。A选项“心脏 问题”是哥哥William的情况：C选项“视 网膜分离”是James的症状，但并非“关 键情况”：D选项“依赖呼吸机”文中未提 及。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段“blood for premature infants must meet stricter criteria,and the hospital had none in stock'”可知，医院缺乏合适血液的原因是 早产儿血液需满足更严格的标准，合格 血液难以获取。A选项“血库临时关 闭”，C选项“全市血荒”，D选项“库存管 理差”均未在文中提及，故选B。 3。A细节理解题。第三段首句明确指出 "With no social media in 2003,the family turned to mass emails.”,即因 2003年无社交媒体，只能通过群发邮件 求助。B选项“偏好私人沟通”、C选项 “邮件是联系国际捐赠者的最快方式”，D 选项“医院推荐该方法以保护隐私”均与 原文不符，故选A 4.B推理判断题。最后一段中，母亲提到 "one stranger's act proved love is louder than fear'”,且强调“human kindness”让 孩子率存，可推断这一家人认为善良能 战胜困难。A选项“后悔未得知捐赠者 身份”虽有提及，但非核心态度：C选项 “组织献血活动”文中未提及，D远项“因 隐私法感到失望”与原文中家庭的感藏 态度不符。故选B Pa55age63【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论 文，探讨了Z世代的阅读现状，反驳了“Z 世代阅读衰退”的刻板印象，指出他们通过 融合纸质，音频、网络等多元阅读形式重新 定义阅读，强调其阅读文化的包容性与创 新性。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段“A2023 study...found that 43%of surveyed Gen Z and millennials didn't identify as 'readers',yet this group read more printed books monthly than self- identified readers..”可知，不自称“读者” 的Z世代和千禧一代实际阅读量更高， 暗示对“读者”的传统定义已不适用，A 选项“识字率更低”原文未提及：B选项 与“younger individuals showed stronger tendencies to purchase physical books" 矛盾：D选项“纸质书销量下降”与研究 结果相悖。枚选C。 2.B细节理解题。第二段明确提到 "other online channels drive surges in 'romantasy'genres”,说明它们推动了 “浪漫奇幻”等小众类型走向主流。A 选项“阻碍经典阅读”，C选项“降低纸 质书流行度”与原文"younger individuals showed stronger tendencies to purchase physical books”矛盾，D选项 “鼓励文本批判性分析”文中未提及 故选B。 3,C推理判断题.最后一段指出 "Educators and critics would do better to engage with Gen Z's multifaceted reading culture than mourn perceived losses.", 数育者和评论家应适应Z世代的多元阅 读习惯，而非固守传统，A选项“优先 传统经典”与原文“reject elitist distinctions'”相悖；B选项“担忧完全无 根据”过于绝对，原文仅强调视角需转 变：D选项“高估数字平台价值”与文意 不符。故选C 第3部分真题速递 4.C观点态度题。全文通过研究数据，实 2025年最新高考真题速递 例（如Lucas Maxwell的现察，Kaia Gerber的读书俱乐饰)及结论“GenZ 新课标I卷 isn't killing reading:they're rewriting its Passage65【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 rules”,肯定了Z世代阅读文化的活力与 文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式 创新性，态度为支持(Approving)。A 的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各 选项“怀疑”，B选项“矛盾”、D选项“批 类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 判”均与全文基调不符。故选C, 1,C细节理解题.根据图表信息ROAD Passage64【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论 VEHICLES 部分 中 ROAD 文，主要介绍了The AI Con一书对大科技 (PASSENGERS)45.1%(道路（客运）45. 公司AI妙作的批判内容，作者Emily 1%)"以及“ROAD(GOODS)29.4%(道路 Bender和Alex Hanna揭示了AI“妙作与 (货运)29,4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为 危害”循环，批判拟人化AI、揭露其对劳动 45.1%十29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在 力的负面影响，并呼吁建立以人类福祉为 2018年全球交通排放中占比74,5%。故 中心的科技生态， 选C. 1.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段 2.C细节理解题。根据图表信息 "Chatbots'human-like outputs mislead TRAINS-Electricity部分中“Some users into assigning them agency”可知， trains are already electrified through anthropomorphizing指将AI赋予人类 rails or wires;others can be made 特征（如“能动性”）的行为，与A选项 electric in pretty simple ways.”可知，火 “将AI视为具有类人特征”语义一致。 车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化： B选项“批判AI缺乏真正理解”、C 故选C 选项“提升A1模仿人类语言的能力” 3.B细节理解题。根据最后-一段中“‘We D选项“高估AI的统计模式匹配技能” need to speed up the development of 均未体现“拟人化”核心含义。故 green energy,and it will all get used,' 选A, ays Wipke."可知，Wipke建议加大对可 2.B细节理解题。第三段明确指出“just 再生能源的投人，即加大对绿色能源的 as 19th-century Luddites opposed 投人。故选B。 dehumanizing automation,today's critics Passage66【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 warn Al degrades jobs”,作者通过历史类 文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课 比，强调过去与现在对“非人化技术”的 老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作 抵抗具有相似性。A选项“强调反对自 动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长放事， 动化的历史失败”与原文“draw 4.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“1n historical parallels”的积极类比不符：C my ninth grade writing class last year,I 选项“认为AI将完全取代人类工作”与 met a cowboy who saved his town,a 原文"A】degrades jobs rather than strict father who demanded his son earn replaces them”矛盾：D选项“赞扬企业 straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet 在AI开发中采用伦理设计”与作者批 who died of heartbreak after her parents 判企业的立场相悖。故选B。 rejected the love of her young life.More 3,C细节理解题.第三段提到“content than once,I found myself wondering just moderators fixing flawed Al outputs- how my students,who'd created these dubbed 'AI babysitting'-illustrate this people,knew their subjects so well." shift,where precarious labor increases", 知，这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代 说明当工人修复AI缺陷时，不稳定就业 版的朱画叶都是学生在写作中创造出来 (precarious labor)随之增加，A选项 的虚构人物。故选D。 “工人在管理AI系统中获得更多自主 5.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中 权”，B选项“企业投资提升AI可靠性以 "Most of the essays filled less than one 降低劳动力成本”均与原文 page,and few contained a sentence that "corporations profit from unreliable could be interpreted as a thesis technology,shifting cognitive burdens to statement.I was shocked.Then I realized workers”矛盾，D选项“AI取代认知任 that the problem was the question itself. 务，让工人转向创造性角色”与“A They could have written pages on the degrades jobs'”的论述不符，故选C, necessity of computers,but writing,in 4.B主旨大意题。最后一段指出，书中旨 and of itself,simply didn't strike them as 在拆解“企业将不平等之类的复杂社会 important.”可推知，学生们在写第一篇 问题简化为计算问题”的叙事(dismantle 作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这 the 'bullshit mountain'of Al hype), 个话题本身不感兴趣。故选D。 挑战“A1能轻松解决社会问题”的错误 6.B词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中画 观念。A选项“推动更先进AI系统的 线i词下文“The students took on diverse 快速创新”与“Advocating human- topies and turned in stories.10 to 20 centered frameworks”的主张相悖；C pages each,with characters that 选项“鼓励被动接受AI作为人类创造 broadened my view and touched my 力的替代品”与“ensuring Al remains a heart.”可推知，此处指学生们写出了内 tool-never a substitute-for human 容丰富，打动人心的故事，与之前的表现 creativity'”直接神突；D选项“拆解AI环 形成强烈对比，画线词“staggering”意为 境影响的学术研究”并非全书核心目的。 “令人惊叹的、惊人的”，与B进项 故选B “Amazing(惊人的)”语义一致。故选B。 参考答聚与解析学霸组合训练15null