题型突破一 第2部分 进阶训练 第4组-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

进阶训练 第4组 (建议用时：33分钟) PASSAGE 57 体裁：应用文 难度：4星 建议用时：6分钟 答案：P13 (202s·渐江温州三模)Power of Public Speaking has partnered with ASI Innovation Labs to integrate artificial intelligence into the Pops Classroom platform for improving public speaking skills. The first project is the Pops Advisor which provides an automatic evaluation of students'video presentations with visual feedback. The Advisor offers on-demand comments to students practicing public speaking from anywhere.This flexibility benefits instructors,who can be as hands-on or hands-off during practice.While students can operate autonomously with the tool,instructors can also choose to keep track of students'progress. Criteria Using machine learning models,the Pops Advisor analyzes the following criteria: Delivery Introduction Body Conclusion Vocal Style Credibility Support Vocal Quality Signaling Ending Attention Language Vocal Filler Central Idea Summary Connective Eye Contact Preview Memorable Ending Credibility Body Language Credibility Connective Organization Feedback The presenter receives feedback on the above four categories.And this feedback is given in the following formats: ·Recommendations To provide presenters with valuable feedback for the next practice,recommendations focus on specific aspects needing improvement.For instance,the recommendation can be "Your message is clear,but be sure you are grabbing your audience's attention in your introduction to ensure they are listening." ·Speech Metrics(指标) Useful speech metrics serve as quantitative descriptors on several aspects of the presentation including number of words,total presentation time,speaking rate and vocal fillers percentage. Pops Advisor can be used in any classroom setting where students are presenting,particularly in the Basic Public Speaking Course.When you are considering what can be achieved by your students toward skill development in a single school semester,Advisor increases the overall development. ()1.What is the Pops Advisor? A.A voice assistant.B.A video player. C.A time tracker. D.An evaluation tool. )2.Which of the following categories provides feedback on facial expressions? A.Delivery. B.Introduction. C.Body. D.Conclusion. ()3.Who is the text intended for? A.Lab technicians. B.Public speech instructors. C.Foreign language learners. D.Artificial Intelligence engineers. 阅读理解学霸组合训练057 PASSAGE 58 体裁：记叙文 难度：5星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P14 (202s·四川自员三模)At18,British writer Lara Prior-Palmer chose an extraordinary path: the Mongol Deroy,an extremely challenging 1,000-kilometer horse race across Mongolia's wilderness. In her first book,Rough Magic,Prior-Palmer describes her ride in all its pain,boredom,and ultimate success."Somehow,"she writes at the beginning,"against all the odds,I won a race labeled the longest and toughest in the world and became the youngest person,and first female,ever to have done so."Yet her story avoids overused phrases of self-praise,balancing vivid landscapes with honest words about painful saddle()wounds and bad-smelling outdoor toilets,making it an unusual pleasure to read. For much of the book,she and her horses-25 in all,a new horse every 40 km-drag slowly with great effort across a landscape that resists Prior-Palmer's sight.She's especially gifted with metaphor()-when it rains,"there appears a smooth path behind us,as though the earth is water and we have been fish,until now,"and the clouds are "piled high as if lining up for a funeral". For every gorgeous metaphor,there's a pair of wet riding trousers or a toilet that's only "a smelly hole in the ground with wet boards above to stop you from slipping into it." By the end of Rough Magic,Prior-Palmer is amazed by the land around her."Living in desertion,"she writes,"the land knows what I don't:no one can carve a story into earth or sky.The wind sweeps the clouds away;the stage clears for another day."She keeps competing,while trying to persuade herself to be more patient,and humbler.Her final hope is not to win the race-though she wants that,too-but to let the race make her free. Rough Magic seems to stand as proof that she succeeded.And as I read it from the skyless comfort of my couch,I briefly felt a bit freer,too. ()1.How did Prior-Palmer feel about her performance in Mongol Derby? A.Unsatisfied. B.Pitiful. C.Expected. D.Proud. ( )2.What is the language style of Rough Magic? A.Plain. B.Humorous. C.Descriptive. D.Logical. )3.Why does the land impress Prior-Palmer? A.It blocks heavy winds. B.It mirrors human evolution. C.It varies with time and weather. D.It is inclusive and ever-changing. )4.What is Rough Magic about? A.A bittersweet journey. B.A well-grounded theory. C.An inspiring fairy tale. D.An impressive landscape. 高考英语学霸组合训练058 PASSAGE 59 体裁：说明文 难度：5星 建议用时：10分钟 答案：P14 (2025·江苏南京阶段测试)In the Alps and Apennines of southern Europe,longhorn beetles are moving uphill,and a rare brown butterfly with orange-tipped wings is facing extinction due to isolation at high peaks.This is a picture of a global trend.With temperatures rising and pressure on biodiversity growing,insects vital to our ecosystems are not only moving north and south,but up. Research shows many animals are making similar moves,but insects'high levels of mobility and short generation times allow them to respond quickly to change.Bumblebees in the Pyrenees have moved upwards on average by more than a metre a year,with some species making significantly greater journeys.All of this shows the speed of climate change and its ecological impacts at higher altitudes. In ecology,finding the "smoking gun"to neatly explain any phenomenon is generally difficult. Prof.Christy McCain,who runs Colorado University's Mountain Lab,said,"One thing that people don't think about as much is context:how climate affects insects at different life stages,such as eggs and larvae().Measuring adults in summer might not reveal the most critical impacts of climate change,especially in cold and dry mountain environments." McCain believes the way data has been collected historically is preventing their understanding, with too many museum specimens from low altitudes,and far fewer from higher up.And many groups other than butterflies and moths()have been neglected. To support her view,she cites research on carrion beetles by a student in her lab.The study shows that climate tolerance might be passed down in these impacts,which play a key role in decomposition and protect them from extreme conditions.Their long history since the Cretaceous( also aids their adaptation today. There is no such thing as a standard insect or response to environmental change.For some groups,it might be a case of the bigger and more mobile they are,the better their chances.There is also no universal upland habitat and this too could prove a saving grace. ()1.Bumblebees in the Pyrenees are mentioned because A.they are more mobile than other insects B.they have adapted well to higher altitudes C.they are a useful indicator of climate change D.they face extinction due to upward movement ()2.Which statement may McCain agree with according to Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Study context is beyond grasp. B.Research data are hard to obtain. C.Insect samples are unrepresentative. D.The collection method is unconventional. ()3.Why does McCain cite research on carrion beetles? A.To argue for their sensitivity to environmental changes. B.To call for the protection of insects from higher altitudes. C.To redirect focus from insects moving uphill to those downhill. D.To offer new insights into insects'adaptation to climate change. ()4.What does "a saving grace"in the last paragraph mean? A.A method used to collect data. B.A problem that needs to be solved. C.A feature that helps improve a situation.D.A type of insect that adapts well to change. 阅读理解学霸组合训练059 PASSAGE 60 体裁：说明文 难度：5星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P14 (2025·福建泉州阶段测试)We tend to think of large cities as melting pots一places where people from all sorts of backgrounds can associate and interact.But according to a new research,people in big cities tend to primarily interact with other individuals in the same socioeconomic level,while people in small cities and rural areas are much more likely to have diverse interactions. A team of researchers led by Stanford University used GPS data collected from 9.6 million cellphones in the United States to determine how often people of different socioeconomic statuses crossed paths during the day. After inferring each person's socioeconomic status from estimated rental prices on a housing marketing website,the researchers counted potential interactions between users over the course of the day-times where two cellphones had GPS pings()within 50 meters of each other within a five-minute window.They collected data on almost 1.6 billion path-crossings.The researchers found a clear pattern that has been missed by similar studies in the past:large cities contributed to socioeconomic segregation. "That seems like an unexpected observation,"said Jure Leskovec,a professor of the team,"But there is a large variety of choices in big cities.In New York,you can spend $10 or $1,000 on a dinner,while if you live in a place with only one restaurant,everyone goes there,rich or poor. That seems to be the main mechanism for this phenomenon." The good news is,there are ways to build cities to have more socioeconomic mixing.Looking at large cities,the researchers found that those that placed frequently-visited activity centres in between different neighborhoods-instead of in the centre of each neighborhood-were less segregated. "We've long emphasised residential integration,but we now have a new way,"said Grusky, a member of the research team."When new shopping centres and other activity centres are up for approval,we need to make sure they're located in places that will promote diversity." ()1.What helps the researchers reach their conclusion? A.Studying people's interaction duration.B.Assessing residents'living distances. C.Surveying phone users in person. D.Analysing GPS data from cellphones. )2.What does the underlined word "segregation"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Integration. B.Development. C.Division. D.Imbalance. ()3.Why is "restaurant"mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To predict effects. B.To illustrate the finding. C.To present a solution. D.To make comparisons. ( )4.What does Grusky propose doing to promote socioeconomic mixing in cities? A.Limiting choices in large cities. B.Increasing the number of restaurants. C.Enhancing the taste of community activities. D.Placing activity centres in diversity-rich areas. 高考英语学霸组合训练060could spread easily from one to the next. exploration of how such natural Seottish island of Rum.P可知，Firth的研 The word came to English from Anglo phenomena could be replicated to address 究成果是通过分析被收集起来的数据得 French,in which the signal was called the global challenge of fresh water 出的。故选A coverfeu,a compound of covrir,meaning seareity.”可知，塔姆博士发现了蜘蛛能 3,A词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在语 to cover’,and feu,·fire'.”可知， 从空气中辅获水分这一现象，然后才有 境“+As such,while it is certainly worth “curfew”这个词是在盎格鲁一法语中创 了后面的探素，所以revelation应该是 still trying to lessen the obvious 造出来的，用来暗示晚上的钟声。故 “发现”的意思。只有B选项Discovery disadvantages that might come with 选A. 符合语境，所以revelation意思与 people reducing their social connections 3.B推理判断题。根据Definition下的 Discovery最接近。故选B, as they age.we should also consider the "Curfew refers to a law or order that 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段 potential benefits,'Firth said,adding requires people to be indoors after a "Furthermore,the Namib Desert beetle that new technologies-such as virtual certain time at night,as well as to the showeases another masterclass in interactions-could help humans get the period of time when such an order or law nature's engineering.Despite living in best of both worlds.”并结合第三段内容 is in effect.Chiefly in the United States." one of the driest environments on the 可知，“both worlds”指代“减少社交以避 以及“Lana has a10o'clock curfew,so Earth,these beetles manage to obtain 免疾病（弊端）”和“维持社交以获得益 we need to bring her home right after the water from thin air.They have a 处”。rth提到新技术（如虚拟互动）可 movie,”可知，curfew在美同主要指个人 textured body surface that captures 帮助人们“在不藏少社交的情况下享受 宵禁，所以B项“如果没有宵禁，你为什 water droplets from fog when they face 健康益处”：由此猜测画线部分指的是 么要现在回家？”为个人宵禁，符合美国 into the wind.The collected moisture “在不减少社交的情况下享受健康益 人对宵禁的用法。故选B。 then accumulates and drips right into 处”。故选A Passage54【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 their mouths,”可知，纳米布沙漠甲虫能 4.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Dr, 文，讲述了作者在一次与父亲去海湾游泳 在沙漠中收集水是因为它们独特的身体 Greg Albery,co-author of the study, 的经历中，重新找回了对水的热爱，并开始 结构，即它们有纹理的身体表面能辅获 said,Because ageing is a universal 努力克服对外貌的过度关注，重新接受 水滴。故选A。 process,and all animals live in some sort 自己。 3.D推理判断题。根据第二段中蜘蛛从空 of social context,the topies that we 1,A推理判断题。根据第一段“Dad dived 气中辅获水分，第三段中纳米布沙漠甲虫 discuss in detail can have really far- into a splash,heading out toward the 从空气中获取水分，以及第四段“Tapping ranging implications.The hope is that in edge of our narrow bay.Overwhelmed, into the lessons offered by these natural understanding the diversity of ageing and suddenly,and with envy,I did what I wonders,Dr.Tam and his team are sociality across lots of different species, hadn't done in years:I held my breath working one particularly promising we can shine a light on the processes and pulled my own head underwater. technology termed atmospheric water governing our own society in a time when 知，父亲跳进水里游泳，这让作者很羡 harvesting'.To replicate the bectle's water understanding ageing is particularly 慕，于是作者也做了自己多年没做过的 gathering method, Tam's team is important..”可知，他认为研究通过分析 事，把头埋进了水里，可得出作者的父亲 developing a special surface that attracts 不同物种衰老与社交的多样性，旨在揭 的行为激发了她，故选A。 small water droplets and quickly releases 示支配人类社会的规律。这表明他认为 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwas bigger ones,"可知，团队的创新工作是基于 动物社会的研究能为理解人类衰老提供 afraid.Struggling for a long time with 自然界是如何捕获水的。故远D。 启示。故选C unhelpful treatments,and the pressures 4.D推理判新题。根据最后一段“Ina 进阶训练第4组 of teenage girls'appearance,I had world increasingly bothered by water Passage57【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 become entirely reliant on my makeup.I scarcity,the work of Dr.Tam and his 文，主要介绍了一款可以自动评估学生的 needed total control over how I looked, team offers a ray of hope.By looking to 视顿演示，并提供视觉反馈的工具 and going swimming meant washing this nature's wonderful solutions.we're 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The control away.”可知，作者避免游冰是因 reminded that sometimes,the answers to first project is the Pops Advisor which 为她对自已的外貌缺乏安全感，怕游泳 our most pressing challenges have been provides an automatie evaluation of 毁掉妆容，故选D right in front of us all along."可知，作者 students'video presentations with visual 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段“I returned 认为塔姆博士团队的工作给解决水资源 feedback."以及第二段“While students to the shore with all the same fears,but 短缺问题带来了希望，并且认可从自然 can operate autonomously with the tool. I clothed myself in a new determination 界寻找解决方案的方式，所以作者对解 instructors can also choose to keep track to change things.I felt the tide turn." 决水资源短缺的方案是有信心的。故 of students'progress.”可知，Pops 知，作者带着同样的恐棋回到岸边，但是 选D. Advisor是一款评估工具，故选D。 作者下定决心要改变，所以作者虽然仍 Passage56【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 2.A细节理解题。根据文章Criteria部分 然害怕，但坚定，故迹D。 文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，人 Delivery中的“Body Language"可知 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwi 类和动物都倾向于诚少与未知个体的接 Delivery这一项提供面部表情反馈，故 sink under the surface of the water, 触，并且不太恩意与刚认识的人建立联系 远A。 embracing that swell of fear and joy and 这一现象 3,B推理判新题。根据文章第二段“The liberation,”可知，作者重新找回对水的热 1,D细节星解题。根据文章第三段“Dr Advisor offers on-demand comments to 爱，并开始努力克服对外貌的过度关注 Josh Firth,first author of the study,said students practicing publie speaking from 重新接受自已，她想要传达的是自我接 that while previous research has often anywhere.This flexibility benefits 受是最大的礼物，故选B。 considered the process of becoming less instructors,who can be as hands-on or Pas5age55【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 social with age,known as'social ageing' hands-off during practice.While students 文。文章讲述面对淡水短缺问题，塔姆博 as potentially negative,the study shows can operate autonomously with the tool. 士团队受蜘蛛，甲虫等自然现象启发，研发 changing habits could in fact bring instructors can also choose to keep track 大气集水等技术，为解决难题带来希望」 benefits,"可知，该研究聚焦“年龄增长与 of students'progress.”以及最后一段 I.B词义猜测题，根据第二段“Water is 社交碱少的关系”，探讨“社交衰老”的影 "Pops Advisor can be used in any efficiently captured by the web.The 响，故选D。 classroom setting where students are spider doesn't need to go to the river to 2,A推理判断题，根据文章第二段“Thc presenting,particularly in the Basic drink,as it traps moisture from the air,' study used data from a long-running Public Speaking Course,”可推知本文是 Dr.Tam said.This revelation led to the project tracking a wild herd on the 针对公共演讲讲师的，故选B。 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练13 Passage58【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙： understanding,with too many museum 以及第三段“The researchers found a 文。文章介绍了英闲作家Lara Prior specimens from low altitudes,and far clear pattern that has been missed by Palmer在18岁时参加极其挑战性的 fewer from higher up.And many groups similar studies in the past:large cities Mongol Derby的经历以及她的首部著作 other than butterflies and moths have contributed socioeconomie Rough Magic. been neglected.”可知，麦凯恩认为在夏天 segregation,”可知，大城市的人倾向于与 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段 测量成虫可能无法揭示气候变化最关醚 同一社会经济水平的人交往，即大城市 Somehow,'she writes at the 的影响，且来自低海拔地区的标本太多， 更容易导致社会经济隔离，画线单词 beginning,'against all the odds,I won 所以昆虫样本不能很好地代表整体情 segregation意为“隔离，分隔”，与 a race labeled the longest and toughest 况，缺乏全面性和代表性。故选C, Division意义相近。故选C, in the world and became the youngest 3.D 推理判断题。第四段中“McCain 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段“But there person,and first female,ever to have believes the way data has been collected is a large variety of choices in big cities. done so..”可知，Prior-Palmer成为有史 historically 18 preventing their In New York,you can spend $10 or 以米最年轻的人，也是第一位做到这一 understanding,with too many museum $1,000 on a dinner,while if you live in 点的女性，所以应是感到骄做。故选D specimens from low altitudes,and far a place with only one restaurant, 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet her fewer from higher up.And many groups everyone goes there,rich or poor.That story avoids overused phrases of self- other than butterflies and moths have seems to be the main mechanism for this praise,balancing vivid landscapes with been neglected.”麦凯恩提出“在昆虫适 phenomenon.”可知，提到餐厅是为了举 honest words about painful saddle 应气候变化的相关研究中，除了蝴蝶和 例说明大城市选择多这一导致社会经济 wounds and bad-smelling outdoor toilets, 飞蛾之外的许多类群都被忽视了”这一 隔离的机制，即为了说明研究发现。故 making it an unusua】pleasure to read."可 观点，而第五段中To support her view, 选B。 知，Rough Magic的语言风格是描述性 she cites research on carrion beetles by a 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whe 的。故选C。 student in her lab.The study shows that new shopping centres and other activity 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“By climate tolerance might be passed down centres are up for approval,we need to the end of Rough Magic,Prior-Palmer is in these impacts,which play a key role in make sure they're located in places that amazed by the land around her.'Living decomposition and protect them from will promote diversity."可知，Grusky提 in desertion,'she writes, 'the land extreme conditions.Their long history 议将活动中心设在多元化半富的地区， knows what I don't:no one can carve a since the Cretaceous also aids their 以促进城市中的社会经济融合。故选D。 story into earth or sky.The wind sweeps adaptation today,”麦凯恩引用了对埋葬 原创押题 the clouds away;the stage clears for 虫的研究来证明自已的观点，即提供关 Passage61【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 another day,’”可知，这片土地是包容和 于昆虫适应气候变化的新领悟。故 文，主要介绍了某学术期刊的投稿相关信 不断变化的，让Prior-Palmer印象深刻， 选D 息，包括期刊领域、出版周期、文章处理费 故选D。 4.C词义猜测题。上文“There is no such 用、投稿流程，拒稿条件以及联系方式等 4.A推理判断题。根据第二段“In her thing as a standard insect or response to 内容。 first book,Rough Magic,Prior-Palmer environmental change.For some groups, 1.D细节理解题.根据文中“An APC is describes her ride in all its pain, it might be a case of the bigger and more applied to all articles.The authors are boredom,and ultimate success."可知， mobile they are,the better their requested to pay an APC of $1.350 per Rough Magie是关于一次苦乐参半的旅 chances.."说明昆虫适应环境变化的情况 paper.For articles with more than 15 程。故选A 各不相同，接着“There is also no pages.a page charge of $100 per extra Passage59【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 universal upland habitat and this too page will be required”可知，17页的文 文。文章主要介绍了随着气温上升和生物 could prove a saving grace,”"提到也没有 章超过15页的部分为2页，额外费用为 多样性压力增大，昆虫向高海拔迁移这一 通用的高地栖息地。鉴于昆虫适应环境 2×100=200美元，加上基础AP℃1350 全球趋势， 存在图难的情况下，“this too could prove 美元，总费用为1550美元。故选D. 1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中 a saving grace”说明这种没有通用高地柄 2.C细节理解题。根据文中流程图所示 "Rescarch shows many animals are 息地的情况反而可能成为帮助改善昆虫 “Review round2/3 if necessary”可知，文 making similar moves,but insects'high 适应环境现状的一个因素。所以“ 章在接受前可能会有若干轮修订。A levels of mobility and short generation saving grace”指的是有助于改善现状的 选项错误，因初审通过后还需编辑和专 times allow them to respond quickly to 一个特征，与C项“A feature that helps 家评审：B选项错误，文章需编辑和专家 change.Bumblebees in the Pyrenees have improve a situation.."意思相近.故选C. 均接受，而非“either”,D选项错误，APC moved upwards on average by more than Passage60【文章大意】本文是一篇说明 需在文章被接受后支付。故选C a metre a year,with some species 文。文章主要介绍了研究发现大城市容易 3.A细节理解题。根据文中“Thc making significantly greater journeys. 导致社会经济隔离，并探讨了背后的机制 authors must state that they are willing All of this shows the speed of climate 及改善方法。 to pay an APC in the cover letter."可知， change and its ecological impacts at l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“A team of 作者投稿时需在附信中声明愿意支付 higher altitudes.”可知，提到比利牛撕山 researchers led by Stanford University APC费用，即需提前准各附信。B选项 脉的大黄蜂的向上迁移是因为它们能反 used GPS data collected from 9.6 million 文中未提及需联系专家：C选项抄袭会 映气候变化的情况，是气候变化的一个 cellphones in the United States to 被拒稿：D选项文章主题需限于期刊涵 有用指标。故选C determine how often people of different 盖领域。故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“One socioeconomic statuses crossed paths Passage62【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 thing that people don't think about as during the day,."可知，研究人员通过分析 文，讲述了2003年Amy Connor的双胞胎 much is context:how climate affects 手机中的GPS数据来得出结论。故 儿子早产，其中James因急需输血陷入危 insects at different life stages,such as 选D. 机，家人通过群发邮件向社会求助，最终在 eggs and larvae.Measuring adults in 2.C词义猜测题。根据第一段“But 陌生人的帮助下成功被过难关的故事，展 summer might not reveal the most according to a new research,people in 现了人性的善良与爱的力量。 critical impacts of climate change, big cities tend to primarily interact with 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段首句 especially in cold and dry mountain other individuals in the same "When doctors determined James needed environments..”和第四段中“McCain socioeconomic level,while people in an urgent blood transfusion,a critical believes the way data has been collected small cities and rural areas are much hurdle emerged”可知，James出生后面临 historically is preventing their more likely to have diverse interactions." 的关键危机是急需输血。A选项“心脏 高考学霸组合训练14