题型突破一 第2部分 进阶训练 第3组-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

进阶训练第3组 (建议用时：34分钟) PASSAGE 53 体裁：应用文 难度：5星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P12 (24一25·上海闵行高二下期中)WORD OF THE DAY curfew noun KER-fyoo Definition Curfew refers to a law or order that requires people to be indoors after a certain time at night,as well as to the period of time when such an order or law is in effect.Chiefly in the United States. //No one is allowed on the streets during the curfew. //Lana has a 10 o'clock curfew,so we need to bring her home right after the movie. SEE THE ENTRY> Examples "[LEW]Alcindor narrowed his college choice to Michigan,Columbia,St.John's,and UCLA.He liked Columbia as the chance to attend school walking distance to Harlem and a subway ride to the jazz clubs he had to leave early as a high schooler to make curfew."-Scott Howard-Cooper,Kingdom on Fire:Kareem,Wooden,Walton,and the Turbulent Days of the UCLA Basketball Dynasty,2024 Did you know?Curfews set by parents (and kept or broken by their offspring)do not echo the origins of the word curfew in any noticeable way-if they did,they'd need to at least hint at the sound of a bell.When curfew was first used in the 14th century,it referred to the sounding of a bell at evening to alert people that they should cover their hearth()fires for the night-a necessary warning,as many European houses in the Middle Ages were close enough to each other that fires could spread easily from one to the next.The word came to English from Anglo-French,in which the signal was called coverfeu,a compound of covrir,meaning "to cover",and feu,"fire".Even when hearth fires were no longer regulated,many towns had other rules that called for ringing an evening bell,including one that required people to be off the streets by a given time,a development that granted curfew permission to go out and about with a broader meaning. SEE MORE WORDS OF THE DAY> ()1.Where do you most probably find this text? A.Real-time transcripts of a podcast program.B.A scholar column in a literary magazine. C.An enrollment guide of a language course.D.A link in an online dictionary application. ()2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.The word curfew was coined in Anglo-French to hint the sound of an evening bell. B.In the Middle Ages,fires spread easily simply because the hearth fires were not covered. C.Curfew's modern use doesn't reflect its origin as hearth fires were no longer regulated. D.Originally,the word curfew was a compound noun signaling extinguished fireplaces. ()3.Which of the following examples is an American usage of curfew? A.Protesters disobeyed the curfew and took to the streets. B.Why do you have to go home now if you don't have a curfew? C.The dusk-to-dawn curfew imposed by the army was lifted after the war. D.It's against the criminal law of the state to be in the street after the curfew. 阅读理解学霸组合训练053 PASSAGE 54 体裁：记叙文 难度：5星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P13 (202s·江苏南京高三下阶段练习)The afternoon air was thick and warm,and by the time my dad and I reached the bay,which we called a swimming palace,my clothes were damp and itchy() on my skin.Dad dived into a splash,heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed,suddenly,and with envy,I did what I hadn't done in years:I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There,suspended beneath the glimmering surface,I remembered it all-my love of diving,swimming,rivers and lakes.I knew what it was like again:to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I've always loved the water,I had spent seven years prior to that day staying away from moments like this one.I was afraid.Struggling for a long time with unhelpful treatments,and the pressures of teenage girls'appearance,I had become entirely reliant on my makeup.I needed total control over how I looked,and going swimming meant washing this control away.My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with.I hated it,deeply,though I wished more than anything that I didn't. But those 10 minutes of contentment I floated within were fuel for the next chapter of my life.Suddenly,it didn't matter how I did it.Whether through medication or mental attitude,I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body-a slow unearthing of my deep self-consciousness.Life didn't change in a heartbeat:I returned to the shore with all the same fears,but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things.I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today,it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge.But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching.I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found.I will sink under the surface of the water,embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. ()1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.My father's action inspired me. B.I once suffered from memory loss. C.My envy prevented me from diving. D.The bay was where I learned swimming. )2.The author avoided swimming for seven years because of A.pressure from independence B.treatment for mental illness C.inconvenience of making up D.insecurity about appearance ( )3.How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? A.Hesitant and fearful. B.Restless but joyful. C.Proud and contented. D.Afraid but resolute. ( )4.What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A.Do not judge a book by its cover. B.Self-acceptance is the greatest gift. C.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. D.Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. 高考英语学霸组合训练054 PASSAGE 55 体裁：说明文 难度：5星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P13 (2025·江苏南通二模)In a world where the news frequently warns of approaching fresh water scarcity,a group of forward-thinking researchers are looking to the skies to find a solution. Dr.Michael Tam,a distinguished professor at the University of Waterloo,along with his brilliant students,Yi Wang and Weinan Zhao,is diving deep into nature's playbook. "Water is efficiently captured by the web.The spider doesn't need to go to the river to drink,as it traps moisture()from the air,"Dr.Tam said.This revelation led to the exploration of how such natural phenomena could be replicated()to address the global challenge of fresh water scarcity. Furthermore,the Namib Desert beetle showcases another masterclass in nature's engineering. Despite living in one of the driest environments on the Earth,these beetles manage to obtain water from thin air.They have a textured body surface that captures water droplets from fog when they face into the wind.The collected moisture then accumulates and drips right into their mouths. Tapping into the lessons offered by these natural wonders,Dr.Tam and his team are working one particularly promising technology termed "atmospheric water harvesting".To replicate the beetle's water-gathering method,Tam's team is developing a special surface that attracts small water droplets and quickly releases bigger ones. But that's not all.Dr.Tam's commitment to sustainability shines through in his choice of materials.Using zero-carbon materials,like plant-based substances,his team has developed an energy-efficient surface that captures atmospheric moisture. The team's innovations don't stop there.Drawing inspiration from unique mushroom structures, they've designed smart structural systems for solar evaporation ()These systems effectively use solar energy,absorbing water and transforming it into fresh,collectible steam. The potential impact of these fresh water generation systems is enormous.Not only are they cost-effective and energy-efficient,but they also represent the essence of environmental friendliness. In a world increasingly bothered by water scarcity,the work of Dr.Tam and his team offers a ray of hope.By looking to nature's wonderful solutions,we're reminded that sometimes,the answers to our most pressing challenges have been right in front of us all along. ()1.Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "revelation"in Paragraph 2? A.Challenge. B.Discovery. C.Curiosity. D.Definition. ()2.Why can the Namib Desert beetles harvest water in deserts? A.Because of their unique body structure.B.Because of their skills of weaving webs. C.Because of complex weather conditions.D.Because of their organ for storing water. ()3.On what basis do the team conduct their innovative work? A.How materials are chosen. B.How nature repairs itself. C.How solar energy is used. D.How nature captures water. ()4.What is the author's attitude towards the solutions to water scarcity? A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Dismissive. D.Confident. 阅读理解学霸组合训练055 PASSAGE 56 体裁：说明文 难度：5星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P13 (2025·江苏阶段测试)As we age,we tend to be less open to encounters with unknown individuals, and less inclined()to bond with people we have just met.Now researchers say we are not alone.This phenomenon is not unique to the human species:animals also become less sociable as they age. A collection of 16 studies,including six from the University of Leeds,have been published in a special issue of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.One study into red deer shows that as older female deer become less and less social with age,they cut down on competition and reduce their risk of parasite()infection.The study used data from a long-running project tracking a wild herd()on the Scottish island of Rum. Dr.Josh Firth,first author of the study,said that while previous research has often considered the process of becoming less social with age,known as"social ageing"as potentially negative,the study shows changing habits could in fact bring benefits.Like older humans who scale back their social interactions to avoid infections,the less sociable,older ones are less likely to pick up certain diseases. "As such,while it is certainly worth still trying to lessen the obvious disadvantages that might come with people reducing their social connections as they age,we should also consider the potential benefits,"Firth said,adding that new technologies-such as virtual interactions- could help humans get the best of both worlds. Dr.Greg Albery,co-author of the study,said,"Because ageing is a universal process,and all animals live in some sort of social context,the topics that we discuss in detail can have really far- ranging implications.The hope is that in understanding the diversity of ageing and sociality across lots of different species,we can shine a light on the processes governing our own society in a time when understanding ageing is particularly important." ()1.What does Dr.Josh Firth's study look at? A.The features of an ageing society. B.Animals'well-being in their golden years. C.Interpersonal relationships in human societies. D.The relationship between age and social connections. ( )2.How was Firth's study finding obtained? A.By analyzing collected data. B.By tracking a Scottish wild herd. C.By sorting related research papers. D.By referring to previous study finds. ( )3.What does the underlined part "get the best of both worlds"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Enjoy health benefits without reduced sociability. B.Live in both the virtual and physical worlds. C.Take full advantage of their social engagement. D.Balance the advantages and disadvantages of ageing. ()4.Which of the following can summarize Dr.Greg Albery's words? A.How we can coexist with ageing animals. B.Whether ageing is universal across species. C.What animal societies can teach us about ageing. D.Why it is important to govern an ageing population. 高考英语学霸组合训练056students who want to make their writing appreciation of the privilege of ageing and excellent..”可知，Kimi对学生写诗最有帮 a deeper ability to understand others.'I 助。故选B。 never judge a book by its cover now,as 2.C细节理解题，根据DeepSeek中的描 you have no idea what people have been 述“It can also make the information that through or how they might feel,'she is hard to understand easier for you to says,”可推知，Carter从她的志愿者经历 understand and use in your study,"可知， 中变得更倾向于不那么武断了，故选B。 DeepSeek可以使难以理解的信息更容易 Passage51【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 让你在学习中理解和使用。故选C, 文，主要介绍的是AI的迅速发展及其带 3.D推理判断题.根据“In today's digital 来的正面与负面影响， age,artificial intelligence Al has 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To become an important part of our lives. pressure-test the system, Apollo Among different AI tools,Doubao, instructed ol to strongly pursue a specific Kimi,and DeepSeek are quite popular goal,telling it 'nothing else matters.'" among students.Let's take a look at how 可知，在系统测试中，Apollo Research要 they are different."以及全文可知，本文 求。1不惜一切代价实现一个目标.故 主要介绍了三种在学生中流行的人工智 选D。 能工具(Doubao、Kimi、DeepSeek)及其各 2.C推理判断题。根据“Here is OpenAl's 自的特点和用途，属于“教育技术”范畴 evaluation report about ol,”部分“Data 故选D。 control:In a simple data prooessing task Passage50【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 where the goals of the model were in conflict 文。文章主要讲述了Thomas Carter在退 with the user's goal,ol would appear to 休后成为Framland养老院的一名志恩者的 complete the task as requested but subtly 经历和感受 control the data to advance its own goal in 1,B推理判断题。根据第一段“It wasn't l9 percent of cases.”以及"Doubling down: like a care home at all:it was this When Apollo Research conducted beautiful old house overlooking the 'follow-up interviews'where they challenged Oxfordshire countryside and there were the model about its incorrect actions.ol only21 residents”和“It felt like a big would deny taking action or make up false family,especially since everyone calls explanations in99 percent of cases"可知，在 the residents 'family members'.I fitted 一个简单的数据处理任务中，当模型的日 in right away.”可推知，Carter第一次参 标与用户的目标发生冲突时，o1似乎会按 观养老院时，养老院温馨的氛固给她留 要求完成任务，而且对模型的错误行为提 下了最深刻的印象。故选B 出质疑时，o1在99%的情况下会否认采取 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“But when 了行动或偏造虚假解释，可推理出。1在数 it emerged that the job was about to 据处理中会巧妙地控制数据，并且在受到 change,Carter decided to retire.I 质疑时会否认自己的行为。故远C thought I would start to spend time 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 wandering around the garden,but after a "Unlike deduction,which is reasoning few weeks without work I began to feel from general laws to specific like I never should have left,'she says." conclusions,and induction,reasoning 和第三段“Her former colleagues from the specific to the general, suggested that she take up a volunteering abduction is a type of probable reasoning role at Framland,”可知，Carter退体后本 that starts from the known results and 打算在花园里漫步，但几周没有工作后， determines the most likely cause leading 她开始觉得她本不该离开，所以她的前 to those results,.requiring creativity.”可 同事建议她在Framland做志愿者。由 知，潮因推理是一种从给定证据中推断 此推知，Carter在Framland做志愿者是 出最可能解释的推理方法。故选D。 因为她需要一种目标感。故选B. 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 3.D主旨大意题，根据第四段“Now "The more powerful AI gets,the less Carter is an established member of the humans understand about it-but team and a specialist 'Hummingbird'- perhaps we shouldn't judge ourselves too the name given to members of staff who harshly for that.As it turns out,Al keep residents with dementia company. doesn't even understand itself.It's one We flit from person to person like the thing to honor the mystery of the human bird,'she says.'You have to be very brain,but quite another to admit that patient with people who have dementia, artificial intelligence-both creative and as there is a lot of repetition and they can plotting-is slipping away from our be annoying.At their worst,they can understanding,"可知，人工智能越强大， come out with some unexpected things, 人类对它的了解就越少，事实证明，人工 like swearing at you,but in that case it's 智能甚至不了解自己。尊重人类大脑的 not really them talking.At other times, 奥移是一回事，但承认具有创造性和谋 it's so beautiful hearing them tell their 划能力的人工智能正在逐渐超出我们的 life stories.可知，第四段主要讲述了作 理解范围则是另一回事，可推理出作者 为“蜂鸟”，Carter需要具各什么条件。 认为很难接受人工智能超出了我们的理 故选D。 解范围。故选D, 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carter Passage52【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 says her work has given her an!文，主要介绍了科学家成功将光转化为“超 高考学霸组合训练12 固体”这一开创性成果 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I a pioneering achievement,scientists have suecessfully transformed light into a supersolid,'a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime.”以及第二段前 两句“A supersolid is a unique state o matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics.In this state, particles form an organized,crystal structure like a solid,yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickiness.”可知，超固体是一种同时具有 固体和液体特性的物质状态。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段前两句 "Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own.However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure.”可知，与普通固体相 比，超固体的独特特征之一是它可以自 行移动。故选A. 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases,the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving 'polariton' systems.Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles through electromagnetic interactions These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state,similar to certain atomic gases.Namely,light is combined with matter,and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid." 可知，极化子的作用是使光凝聚成超固 体状态。故选B。 4C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第 一段介绍了科学家成功将光转化为超固 体这一成果，第二段和第三段介绍了翅 固体的定义和特性，第四段介绍了此次 研究中利用极化子系统创造超固体的机 制，第五段说明了研究超固体的重要性， 以及超固体在量子计算等领域的灌在应 用。所以文章主要是关于超固体的特征 和潜在应用。故选C。 进阶训练第3组 Passage53【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 文，详细解释了“curfew”这个词的定义，用 法、例句以及词源等信息。 1,D推理判断题。根据本文标题“WORD OF THE DAY”以及纵观全文和最后 段"SEE MORE WORDS OF THE DAY>"可知，本文介绍了“curfew"这个 问的定义，用法，例句以及词源等信总， 是词典中常见的词条格式，而最后一句 则是网站常见信息，所以本文应是来自 在线词典应用程序中的链接。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据Did you know? 下的“When curfew was first used in the 14th century,it referred to the sounding of a bell at evening to alert people that they should cover their hearth fires for the night-a necessary warning,as many European houses in the Middle Ages were close enough to each other that fires could spread easily from one to the next. exploration of how such natural Scottish island of Rum.”可知，Firth的研 The word came to English from Anglo phenomena could be replicated to address 究成果是通过分析被收集起来的数据得 French,in which the signal was called the global challenge of fresh water 出的。故选A coverfeu,a compound of covrir,meaning seareity."可知，塔姆博士发现了蜘蛛能 3,A词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在语 to cover’,and feu,‘fire'.”可知， 从空气中辅获水分这一现象，然后才有 境“+As such,while it is certainly worth “curfew”这个词是在盎格鲁一法语中创 了后面的探索，所以revelation应该是 still trying to lessen the obvious 造出来的，用来暗示晚上的钟声。故 “发现”的意思。只有B选项Discovery disadvantages that might come with 选A. 符合语境，所以revelation意思与 people reducing their social connections 3.B推理判断题。根据Definition下的 Discovery最接近。故选B, as they age,we should also consider the "Curfew refers to a law or order that 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段 potential benefits,'Firth said,adding requires people to be indoors after a "Furthermore,the Namib Desert beetle that new technologies-such as virtual certain time at night,as well as to the showeases another masterclass in interactions-could help humans get the period of time when such an order or law nature's engineering.Despite living in best of both worlds.”并结合第三段内容 is in effect.Chiefly in the United States." one of the driest environments on the 可知，“both worlds”指代“减少社交以避 以及“Lana has a10o'clock curfew,so Earth,these beetles manage to obtain 免疾病（弊端）”和“维持社交以获得益 we need to bring her home right after the water from thin air.They have a 处”。rth提到新技术（如虚拟互动）可 movie,”可知，curfew在美同主要指个人 textured body surface that captures 帮助人们“在不诚少社交的情况下享受 宵禁，所以B项“如果没有宵禁，你为什 water droplets from fog when they face 健康益处”：由此猜测画线部分指的是 么要现在回家？”为个人宵禁，符合美国 into the wind.The collected moisture “在不减少社交的情况下享受健康益 人对宵禁的用法。故选B。 then accumulates and drips right into 处”。故选A Passage54【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 their mouths.”可知，纳米布沙漠甲虫能 4.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Dr, 文，讲述了作者在一次与父亲去海湾游泳 在沙漠中收集水是因为它们独特的身体 Greg Albery,co-author of the study, 的经历中，重新找回了对水的热爱，并开始 结构，即它们有纹理的身体表面能辅获 said,Because ageing is a universal 努力克服对外貌的过度关注，重新接受 水滴。故选A。 process,and all animals live in some sort 自己。 3.D推理判断题。根据第二段中蜘蛛从空 of social context,the topies that we 1,A推理判断题。根据第一段“Dad dived 气中辅获水分，第三段中纳米布沙漠甲虫 discuss in detail can have really far- into a splash,heading out toward the 从空气中获取水分，以及第四段“Tapping ranging implications.The hope is that in edge of our narrow bay.Overwhelmed, into the lessons offered by these natural understanding the diversity of ageing and suddenly,and with envy,I did what I wonders,Dr.Tam and his team are sociality across lots of different species, hadn't done in years:I held my breath working one particularly promising we can shine a light on the processes and pulled my own head underwater." technology termed atmospheric water governing our own society in a time when 知，父亲跳进水里游泳，这让作者很羡 harvesting'.To replicate the beetle's water understanding ageing is particularly 慕，于是作者也做了自己多年没做过的 gathering method, Tam's team is important..”可知，他认为研究通过分析 事，把头埋进了水里，可得出作者的父亲 developing a special surface that attracts 不同物种衰老与社交的多样性，旨在褐 的行为激发了她，故选A。 small water droplets and quickly releases 示支配人类社会的规律。这表明他认为 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwas bigger ones,"可知，团队的创新工作是基于 动物社会的研究能为理解人类衰老提供 afraid.Struggling for a long time with 自然界是如何捕获水的。故远D。 启示。故选C unhelpful treatments,and the pressures 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“1na 进阶训练第4组 of teenage girls'appearance,I had world increasingly bothered by water Passage57【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 become entirely reliant on my makeup.I scarcity,the work of Dr.Tam and his 文，主要介绍了一款可以自动评估学生的 needed total control over how I looked, team offers a ray of hope.By looking to 视颜演示，并提供视觉反馈的工具 and going swimming meant washing this nature's wonderful solutions.we're 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The control away..”可知，作者避免游泳是因 reminded that sometimes,the answers to first project is the Pops Advisor which 为她对自已的外貌缺乏安全感，怕游泳 our most pressing challenges have been provides an automatie evaluation of 毁掉妆容，故选D right in front of us all along."可知，作者 students'video presentations with visual 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段“I returned 认为塔姆博士团队的工作给解决水资源 feedback."以及第二段“While students to the shore with all the same fears,but 短缺问题带来了希望，并且认可从自然 can operate autonomously with the tool. I clothed myself in a new determination 界寻找解决方案的方式，所以作者对解 instructors can also choose to keep track to change things.I felt the tide turn." 决水资源短缺的方案是有信心的。故 of students'progress.”可知，Pops 知，作者带着同样的恐棋回到岸边，但是 选D. Advisor是一款评估工具，故选D。 作者下定决心要政变，所以作者虽然仍 Passage56【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 2.A细节理解题。根据文章Criteria部分 然害怕，但坚定，故迹D。 文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，人 Delivery中的“Body Language"可知 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwi 类和动物都倾向于诚少与未知个体的接 Delivery这一项提供面部表情反馈，故 sink under the surface of the water, 触，并且不太恩意与刚认识的人建立联系 远A。 embracing that swell of fear and joy and 这一现象 3,B推理判新题。根据文章第二段“The liberation,.”可知，作者重新找回对水的热 1,D细节星解题。根据文章第三段“Dr Advisor offers on-demand comments to 爱，并开始努力克服对外貌的过度关注， Josh Firth,first author of the study,said students practicing publie speaking from 重新接受自已，她想要传达的是自我接 that while previous research has often anywhere.This flexibility benefits 受是最大的礼物，故选B。 considered the process of becoming less instructors,who can be as hands-on or Pas5age55【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 social with age,known as'social ageing' hands-off during practice.While students 文。文章讲述面对淡水短缺问题，塔姆博 as potentially negative,the study shows can operate autonomously with the tool. 士团队受蜘蛛，甲虫等自然现象启发，研发 changing habits could in fact bring instructors can also choose to keep track 大气集水等技术，为解决难题带来希望」 benefits,"可知，该研究聚焦“年龄增长与 of students'progress.”以及最后一段 I.B词义猜测题，根据第二段“·Water is 社交碱少的关系”，探讨“社交衰老”的影 "Pops Advisor can be used in any efficiently captured by the web.The 响，故选D。 classroom setting where students are spider doesn't need to go to the river to 2,A推理判断题，根据文章第二段“The presenting,particularly in the Basic drink,as it traps moisture from the air,' study used data from a long-running Public Speaking Course,”可推知本文是 Dr.Tam said.This revelation led to the project tracking a wild herd on the 针对公共演讲讲师的，故选B。 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练13