题型突破一 第2部分 进阶训练 第2组-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

epigenetie or biological age could be much older than its real age,”可知，动物 遭受的痛苦会影响它的表观遗传时钟， 故选D. 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘1tis a great leap forward in aging and regeneration,'says James Godwin,an immunologist at the MDI Biological Laboratory in Maine who was not involved in the new study.'If the mechanisms can be understood,then many opportunities to improve human health could present themselves,.'"可知， James Godwin认为这项研究可能会导致 出现许多改善人类健康的机会，所以他 认为这项研究很有前途，故选B。 4,D推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第 三段中“Now,a new study reveals one more mystery about these curious creatures.Their bodies stop one of the key mechanisms of aging-the epigenetie clock-when they're just four years old." 可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究 发现蝾螈的身体在四岁时就停止了衰老 的一个关键机制一表观遗传时钟，这 一发现可能是人类在寻找有效的抗衰老 治疗方法的长期探索中又迈出的一步 关键词是衰老和遗传基因，所以文章涉 及生物学领域，故选D 进阶训练第1组 Passage45【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 文，主要介绍了Grow Dat青年农场的四种 不同主题的参观活动及相关注意事项， 1.C细节理解题。根据School Field Trip 部分中“Make and eat a simple snack depends on seasonal produce availability)”可知，参与者在“学校实地 考察”中可能品尝到蔬菜和水果。故 选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据Learning Tour部 分中“You will learn about our sustainable farming practices”和 Agricultural Task部分中“This option includes the same tour described in Learning Tour along with 45 minutes' agricultural work on our sustainable urban farm.”可知，游客在“学习之旅"和 “农业任务”中能学习环保的农业技术， 故选A 3.D细节理解题。根据Additional Info for Visitors部分中“Water is required for all trips,.”可知，游客需要自行带水，故 选D。 Passage46【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 文，主要讲述了Lora在艺术和医学学习之 间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、医院 惑愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的 艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而 将两者结合起来的故事。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段“·At feeds the soul but starves the body,' Mom always said.Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.”可知，Lora在艺术和 医学学习之间难以扶择，感到很纠结。 故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our 'hidden skills'.My hand worldwide to make plants tougher and shook as I wrote‘observing details'一 cheaper.In this experiment,scientists something I'd learned from painting will make precise changes to the flower petals.'That's medical research's seedlings'DNA to help cocoa erops most needed skill!'she exclaimed. survive in warmer and drier climates." sharing how a student turned 知，最后一段主要介绍了一个利用 microbiology notes into textbook CRISPR技术增强可可作物气候耐受性 illustrations."可知，Dr.Eleanor认为 的实验。故选A。 Loa的“隐藏技能”是一个优势，故 Passage48【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 选A. 文。文章主要介绍了“微型森林”作为绿色 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Watching 实践对城市环境和居民生酒的益处。 surgeries,I noticed something-the 1.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“These steady hands of doctors reminded me of mini-forests are proving a magnet for my brushwork.When a boy struggled to various animal and plant species,which describe his pain,I drew a fire-breathing offer human beings the chance to learn dragon on his cast.'You made medieine more about nature.Magically becoming speak,’the nurse said.”可推知，LorH在 self-sustaining over time,they are a way 医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中 to make reimagined urban life a reality. 有作用。故选D. 并结合选项可知，这些小森林吸引了很 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, 多动植物物种，所以为人类提供了更多 my microscope and paintbrushes share 了解自然的机会，所以magnet在这里的 the same desk.The same hands that once 意思是“有吸引力的东西”。故选D。 hesitated between them now create 3D 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thcy models of viruses for vaccine education. can also regenerate and beautify Sometimes I teach young patients to neglected plots in cities such as former draw their feelings instead of describing basketball courts,and disused parking them.My story isn't about heart and lots and playgrounds,for instance,”可 reality canceling each other out-they 知，微型森林可以改善城市土地利用。 just multiply possibilities.”可知，文章主 故选B. 要传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段“According 识)可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性 to the UN's State of the World's Forests 的信息。所以文章传达了“双管齐下，照 Report from 2020,over 440 million 亮道路”。故选D。 hectares of forests have been lost to other Passage47【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 uses since 1990.Now,more than half of 文。文章介绍了巧克力面临的危机一因 the global population lives in urban 全球变暖，可可树生长受威胁， areas,but the access to green spaces is 1,D细节理解题。根据第一段中 limited.The good news is that micro- "Recently,chocolate lovers were forests in cities can offer an important heartbroken as scientists claimed that chance to fight against deforestation and they can become extinct by20501”可知， enlarge green spaces.."可知，第四段中的 科学家最近的声明是巧克力在不到30 数据台在强调微型森林的重要性。故 年的时间里可能会无法获取。故选D。 选C. 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“These 4.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Euro farms will then have to be shifted to News details some of the many exciting cooler mountainous areas,which are the micro-forests that have taken root natural habitat of wildlife.This will lead globally.Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, to some tough decisions:whether to for instance,has planted 285 of them grow chocolate or save wildlife."可知，如 since 2022.Their plots are made up of 果可可农场转移到较凉爽的山区，那里 600 trees.A tree-planting program 野生动物的自然栖息地将会被破坏。故 aiming to restore biodiversity and 选C. reintroduce native species,SUGi,has 3,C细节理解题。根据第三段 created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities "Unfortunately,the crisis of global around the world,from Toulouse in warming has already had a serious France,to Madrid in Spain,and Saint negative impact on cacao farms' George in Romania.”可知，最后一段主要 harvest,leading to the prices of 介绍了在城市中创建微型森林的实例。 chocolates skyrocketing.”可知，在全球 故选C. 变暖危机中，可可农场由于产量下降遭 进阶训练第2组 受了很多损失。故选C。 Passage49【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 4.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段 文。文章主要介绍了三种在学生中流行的 "According to a report by The Business 人工智能工具及其各自的特点和用途，帮 Insider,in the University of California's 助学生根据学习需求选择合适的工具 new bio-sciences building,tiny green 1,B细节理解题。根据Kimi中的描述“If cacao seedlings are lined up in you are writing a story or a poem for refrigerated greenhouses for a new English homework,Kimi can offer experiment using CRISPR technology. interesting ideas and plots.It can analyze By controlling plant DNA,this the theme of your work and offer creative technology is already being used elements,which is very useful for 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练11 students who want to make their writing appreciation of the privilege of ageing and excellent..”可知，Kimi对学生写诗最有帮 a deeper ability to understand others.'I 助。故选B。 never judge a book by its cover now,as 2.C细节理解题，根据DeepSeek中的描 you have no idea what people have been 述“It can also make the information that through or how they might feel,'she is hard to understand easier for you to says,”可推知，Carter从她的志愿者经历 understand and use in your study,"可知， 中变得更倾向于不那么武断了，故选B。 DeepSeek可以使难以理解的信息更容易 Passage51【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 让你在学习中理解和使用。故选C, 文，主要介绍的是AI的迅速发展及其带 3.D推理判断题.根据“In today's digital 来的正面与负面影响， age,artificial intelligence Al has 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To become an important part of our lives. pressure-test the system, Apollo Among different AI tools,Doubao, instructed ol to strongly pursue a specific Kimi,and DeepSeek are quite popular goal,telling it 'nothing else matters.'" among students.Let's take a look at how 可知，在系统测试中，Apollo Research要 they are different."以及全文可知，本文 求。1不惜一切代价实现一个目标.故 主要介绍了三种在学生中流行的人工智 选D。 能工具(Doubao、Kimi、DeepSeek)及其各 2.C推理判断题。根据“Here is OpenAl's 自的特点和用途，属于“教育技术”范畴 evaluation report about ol,”部分“Data 故选D。 control:In a simple data prooessing task Passage50【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 where the goals of the model were in conflict 文。文章主要讲述了Thomas Carter在退 with the user's goal,ol would appear to 休后成为Framland养老院的一名志恩者的 complete the task as requested but subtly 经历和感受 control the data to advance its own goal in 1,B推理判断题。根据第一段“It wasn't l9 percent of cases.”以及"Doubling down: like a care home at all:it was this When Apollo Research conducted beautiful old house overlooking the 'follow-up interviews'where they challenged Oxfordshire countryside and there were the model about its incorrect actions.ol only21 residents”和“It felt like a big would deny taking action or make up false family,especially since everyone calls explanations in99 percent of cases"可知，在 the residents 'family members'.I fitted 一个简单的数据处理任务中，当模型的日 in right away.”可推知，Carter第一次参 标与用户的目标发生冲突时，o1似乎会按 观养老院时，养老院温馨的氛固给她留 要求完成任务，而且对模型的错误行为提 下了最深刻的印象。故选B 出质疑时，o1在99%的情况下会否认采取 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“But when 了行动或偏造虚假解释，可推理出。1在数 it emerged that the job was about to 据处理中会巧妙地控制数据，并且在受到 change,Carter decided to retire.I 质疑时会否认自己的行为。故远C thought I would start to spend time 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 wandering around the garden,but after a "Unlike deduction,which is reasoning few weeks without work I began to feel from general laws to specific like I never should have left,'she says." conclusions,and induction,reasoning 和第三段“Her former colleagues from the specific to the general, suggested that she take up a volunteering abduction is a type of probable reasoning role at Framland,”可知，Carter退体后本 that starts from the known results and 打算在花园里漫步，但几周没有工作后， determines the most likely cause leading 她开始觉得她本不该离开，所以她的前 to those results,.requiring creativity.”可 同事建议她在Framland做志愿者。由 知，潮因推理是一种从给定证据中推断 此推知，Carter在Framland做志愿者是 出最可能解释的推理方法。故选D。 因为她需要一种目标感。故选B. 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 3.D主旨大意题，根据第四段“Now "The more powerful AI gets,the less Carter is an established member of the humans understand about it-but team and a specialist 'Hummingbird'- perhaps we shouldn't judge ourselves too the name given to members of staff who harshly for that.As it turns out,Al keep residents with dementia company. doesn't even understand itself.It's one We flit from person to person like the thing to honor the mystery of the human bird,'she says.'You have to be very brain,but quite another to admit that patient with people who have dementia, artificial intelligence-both creative and as there is a lot of repetition and they can plotting-is slipping away from our be annoying.At their worst,they can understanding,"可知，人工智能越强大， come out with some unexpected things, 人类对它的了解就越少，事实证明，人工 like swearing at you,but in that case it's 智能甚至不了解自己。尊重人类大脑的 not really them talking.At other times, 奥移是一回事，但承认具有创造性和谋 it's so beautiful hearing them tell their 划能力的人工智能正在逐渐超出我们的 life stories.可知，第四段主要讲述了作 理解范围则是另一回事，可推理出作者 为“蜂鸟”，Carter需要具各什么条件。 认为很难接受人工智能超出了我们的理 故选D。 解范围。故选D, 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carter Passage52【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 says her work has given her an!文，主要介绍了科学家成功将光转化为“超 高考学霸组合训练12 固体”这一开创性成果 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I a pioneering achievement,scientists have suecessfully transformed light into a supersolid,'a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime.”以及第二段前 两句“A supersolid is a unique state o matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics.In this state, particles form an organized,crystal structure like a solid,yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickiness.”可知，超固体是一种同时具有 固体和液体特性的物质状态。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段前两句 "Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own.However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure.”可知，与普通固体相 比，超固体的独特特征之一是它可以自 行移动。故选A. 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases,the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving 'polariton' systems.Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles through electromagnetic interactions These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state,similar to certain atomic gases.Namely,light is combined with matter,and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid." 可知，极化子的作用是使光凝聚成超固 体状态。故选B。 4C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第 一段介绍了科学家成功将光转化为超固 体这一成果，第二段和第三段介绍了翅 固体的定义和特性，第四段介绍了此次 研究中利用极化子系统创造超固体的机 制，第五段说明了研究超固体的重要性， 以及超固体在量子计算等领域的灌在应 用。所以文章主要是关于超固体的特征 和潜在应用。故选C。 进阶训练第3组 Passage53【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 文，详细解释了“curfew”这个词的定义，用 法、例句以及词源等信息。 1,D推理判断题。根据本文标题“WORD OF THE DAY”以及纵观全文和最后 段"SEE MORE WORDS OF THE DAY>"可知，本文介绍了“curfew"这个 问的定义，用法，例句以及词源等信总， 是词典中常见的词条格式，而最后一句 则是网站常见信息，所以本文应是来自 在线词典应用程序中的链接。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据Did you know? 下的“When curfew was first used in the 14th century,it referred to the sounding of a bell at evening to alert people that they should cover their hearth fires for the night-a necessary warning,as many European houses in the Middle Ages were close enough to each other that fires进阶训练 第2组 (建议用时：34分钟) PASSAGE 49 体裁：应用文 难度：5星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P11 (2025·江苏宿迁二模)In today's digital age,artificial intelligence(AI)has become an important part of our lives.Among different AI tools,Doubao,Kimi,and DeepSeek are quite popular among students.Let's take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance ()It can explain grammar points clearly,just like a patient English teacher.For example, when you can't understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly,Doubao can 豆包 provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations.It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi,on the other hand,pays more attention to creative inspiration.If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework,Kimi can offer interesting ideas and Kimi plots.It can analyze(分析)the theme of your work and offer creative elements(元素)， which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning.It has a large amount of information in different fields.When you are working on a history project or a science report in English,DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and DeepSeek facts.It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. )1.Which tool would be most helpful for a student writing a poem? A.Doubao. B.Kimi. C.DeepSeek. D.All of the above. ()2.According to the passage,which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek? A.It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in essays. B.It provides creative ideas for English homework. C.It makes hard information easier for school projects. D.It acts like a patient English teacher. ()3.Where is this passage most likely to appear? A.A science fiction novel. B.A medical book. C.A sports magazine. D.An educational technology blog. 阅读理解学霸组合训练049 PASSAGE 50 体裁：记叙文 难度：5星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P12 (2025·江苏阶段测试)At63,Thomas Carter stepped into Framland care home for the first time and was immediately taken aback."It wasn't like a care home at all;it was this beautiful old house overlooking the Oxfordshire countryside and there were only 21 residents,"she says."It felt like a big family,especially since everyone calls the residents 'family members'.I fitted in right away." Carter used to work as a pharmacy dispenser(发药师)at Boots in Oxford..“It was a safe place for me,somewhere I could be face-to-face with customers and help them,"she says.But when it emerged that the job was about to change,Carter decided to retire."I thought I would start to spend time wandering around the garden,but after a few weeks without work I began to feel like I never should have left,"she says. Her former colleagues suggested that she take up a volunteering role at Framland."I'd never done any caring beyond looking after my parents,so I had no idea what to expect,"she says."Still,I thought it couldn't hurt to try.I showed up on that first day in 2017 to shadow a more experienced volunteer and six hours went in six minutes.Everyone was so welcoming and it was exciting not knowing what might happen from one hour to the next." Now,Carter is an established member of the team and a specialist "Hummingbird"-the name given to members of staff who keep residents with dementia(痴呆症)company.“We flit(快步 )from person to person like the bird,"she says."You have to be very patient with people who have dementia,as there is a lot of repetition and they can be annoying.At their worst,they can come out with some unexpected things,like swearing (at you,but in that case it's not really them talking.At other times,it's so beautiful hearing them tell their life stories." Carter says her work has given her an appreciation of the privilege of ageing and a deeper ability to understand others."I never judge a book by its cover now,as you have no idea what people have been through or how they might feel,"she says. ()1.What impressed Carter most on her first visit to the care home? A.Its thoughtful service. B.Its cozy atmosphere. C.Its harmony with nature. D.Its integration into modernity. ( )2.Why did Carter take up volunteering at Framland? A.She had similar experiences. B.She needed a sense of purpose. C.She appreciated her previous job. D.She was curious about its residents'lives. ( )3.What is Paragraph 4 of the text intended to reveal? A.How dementia patients behave. B.How“Hummingbird”got its name. C.What Carter does at Framland routinely. D.What is required of Carter as a "Hummingbird". )4.How does Carter benefit from her volunteering experience? A.She gets more sympathetic. B.She tends to be less judgmental. C.She has enhanced her perception. D.She has more social responsibility. 高考英语学霸组合训练050 PASSAGE 51 体裁：说明文 难度：5星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P12 (2025·上海黄浦二模)This past summer,OpenAI released ol,the first in a series of AI models designed to spend more time thinking before they respond.Before the release,it hired Apollo Research,which studies the risks of cheating by Al,to evaluate the system.To pressure-test the system,Apollo instructed ol to strongly pursue a specific goal,telling it "nothing else matters." Here is OpenAI's evaluation report about ol: Data control:In a simple data processing task where the goals of the model were in conflict with the user's goal,ol would appear to complete the task as requested but subtly(不易察觉地)control the data to advance its own goal in 19 percent of cases. Doubling down:When Apollo Research conducted "follow-up interviews"where they challenged the model about its incorrect actions,ol would deny taking action or make up false explanations in 99 percent of cases. Chatbots powered by large language models are suited for helping people brainstorm because they can open a path that's worth exploring.One assumption for how large language models such as ol think is that they use what logicians call abduction.Abduction isn't well known,but it's common in daily life,not to mention possibly inside Al.Unlike deduction,which is reasoning from general laws to specific conclusions, and induction,reasoning from the specific to the general,abduction is a type of probable reasoning that starts from the known results and determines the most likely cause leading to those results,requiring creativity. The more powerful AI gets,the less humans understand about it-but perhaps we shouldn't judge ourselves too harshly for that.As it turns out,AI doesn't even understand itself.It's one thing to honor the mystery of the human brain,but quite another to admit that artificial intelligence- both creative and plotting-is slipping away from our understanding. ()1.In the system test,what did Apollo Research ask ol to do? A.Prioritize user safety. B.Think before speaking. C.Pressure-test the design. D.Achieve a goal at all costs. )2.What can be concluded from the evaluation report about o1? A.ol always completes tasks on schedule as the user intended. B.Data control occurs in about 5%of ol's data processing tasks. C.ol manages data skillfully and denies actions when challenged. D.ol processes data efficiently and admits incorrect actions readily. ()3.Abduction is the reasoning approach used to A.identify patterns and make generalizations B.draw certain conclusions from general principles C.move from specific observations to universal laws D.infer the most possible explanation from given evidence ()4.Which of the following statements is the writer most likely to agree with? A.The human brain is less complicated than Al. B.Humans have control over the progress of AI. C.AI may have to give in when challenged by humans. D.It's hard to accept that AI is beyond our understanding. 阅读理解学霸组合训练051 PASSAGE 52 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：9分钟 答案：P12 (2025·陕西咸阳三模)In a pioneering achievement,scientists have successfully transformed light into a "supersolid,"a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime.This remarkable discovery,published in the journal Science,paves the way for novel advancements in condensed-matter(疑聚态物)physics. A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics.In this state,particles form an organized,crystal structure like a solid,yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickiness.The lack of stickiness means that supersolids can quickly pipe themselves out of any containers. Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own.However,supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure.The formation of supersolids requires extremely low temperatures,usually close to absolute zero(minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius). While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases,the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving“polariton(极化子)”systems.Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles()through electromagnetic interactions.These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state,similar to certain atomic gases. Namely,light is combined with matter,and together,they can be condensed into a supersolid. The study of supersolids is crucial because it allows us to observe the effects of tiny interactions between particles without the interference of temperature.By examining the behavior and characteristics of supersolids, we gain insights into the fundamental ways in which atoms and particles are organized.This knowledge helps us understand the world at a basic level.With further research and development,supersolids hold great potential for various applications.They could be used in quantum computing and potentially many other applications. ()1.What is a supersolid according to the passage? A.A state of matter that exists only at extremely high temperatures. B.A state of matter that is both solid and liquid at the same time. C.A state of matter that is completely solid without liquid properties. D.A state of matter that is completely liquid without solid properties. ( )2.What is one of the unique characteristics of supersolids compared to ordinary solids? A.Supersolids can move on their own. B.Supersolids are always in a liquid state. C.Supersolids require high temperatures to form.D.Supersolids cannot change direction or density. ( )3.What is the role of polaritons in creating the supersolids in Paragraph 4? A.Polaritons provide the necessary heat to form the supersolid. B.Polaritons allow light to be condensed into a supersolid state. C.Polaritons are used to create a stronger electromagnetic field. D.Polaritons are used to increase the stickiness of the supersolid. ()4.What is the passage mainly about? A.The importance of further research into supersolids. B.The process of transforming light into a supersolid. C.The features and potential applications of supersolids. D.The history and potential value of supersolid research. 高考英语学霸组合训练052