题型突破一 第2部分 基础训练 第4组-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

基础训练 第4组 (建议用时：27分钟) PASSAGE 41 体裁：应用文 难度：3星 建议用时：6分钟 答案：P10 (2025·山东二模)National Beekeeping Centre About it This friendly visitor centre is a champion for Welsh honeybees,which are increasingly under threat from climate change and loss of wild flower meadows.It raises visitors'awareness of environmental issues and illustrates the 4,000-year history of beekeeping and honey-making,from the ancient Egyptians via the Romans.In addition,an intensive weekend beekeeping course(f14.5 per person)is held to train new generations of beekeepers. Beekeeping course This course will be a real eye opener into the world of bees and beekeeping.The course will cover the following topics: Introduction to the bee colony and bee products. *Types of hive(蜂房)，equipment,record keeping. Basic hive inspection. Pests &diseases. Taking off honey,clearing bees from supers. There is also a mix of classroom instruction and apiary(work with the bees.You will be provided with protective bee suits and gloves for the session with the bees.The cost includes coffee throughout the day.Please bring your own lunch. Getting there It is just off the A470 on the Bodnant Estate in the Conwy Valley and 10 minutes from the A55 north Wales coast road.Follow the brown signs just after Bodnant Gardens. Value for money? Yes.It's not cheap but it's a special experience that easily fills a day.Adults f14,children 5-17 f6.50,under-4s free,family f38(two adults and two children)or f25(one adult and three children). Opening hours Visitor Centre opens daily from 10 a.m.-4 p.m.but it is volunteer-run so phone ahead to check. ()1.What do we know about the National Beekeeping Centre? A.It is under climate threat. B.It has a history of 4,000 years. C.It runs a free beekeeping course. D.It connects visitors with ecology. ()2.What might attract an attendee to the beekeeping course? A.A taste of bee honey. B.A hands-on apiary session. C.A free packed lunch. D.A beekeeping business plan. ()3.How much do a couple with their 11-year-old twin boys pay for admission and the beekeeping course? A.￡85. B.￡92.5. C.￡96. D.￡99. 阅读理解学霸组合训练041 PASSAGE 42 体裁：记叙文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P10 (2025·甘肃白银阶段测试)My Penguin Friend is what you'd expect from an animal picture. Except that it's better-lifted by a smart screenplay,sensitive direction and a truly beautiful performance by Jean Reno. It's based on a real-life event that happened about 15 years ago in a small village in Brazil.A retired fisherman named Joau,rescued a Magellanic penguin who'd been covered in oil following a tanker oil spill.He cleaned up the penguin and nursed him back to full health with a daily diet of fish.After some months,the penguin went back into the water and continued his usual penguin life. But the penguin reunited with Joau again.He swam over 5,000 miles,from Patagonia to Brazil, for eight years in a row.And each time he stayed for several months. My Penguin Friend takes that framework and decorates it with fictional elements that reflect Joau's sadness.Joau,played by Jean Reno,has been saddened many years over his late son. This has become a hidden barrier between him and the world,but something about caring for this animal brings a part of him back to life. Something in the way director David Schurmann films the penguin brings out the animal's essential dignity.At heart,My Penguin Friend is about the dignity of all species of living things,and it's a call to humanity to do right by the animals with whom we share the planet.It's not only about what people should do for animals,but about what animals do for us and how they can reconnect us with the natural world. My Penguin Friend might not hold the interest of younger viewers.There's a whole subplot centering on a penguin research team that really eats into the runtime without being all that appealing.While its rigid dialogue and stretches of awkward silence might not bother younger viewers the way it bothers me,they certainly impact the pacing,inviting restlessness and phone-checking.But it builds in emotion and becomes genuinely heart-warming. ()1.What is My Penguin Friend mainly about? A.A rescue of an oil-covered penguin. B.A man's deep friendship with a penguin. C.A call for humans to protect wild animals.D.A team's extensive research into penguins. ( )2.What can we learn about Joau from Paragraph 3? A.He regretted releasing the penguin too early.B.He pleased his son by raising the penguin. C.He had some misunderstanding of folks.D.He took great comfort from the penguin. ()3.What does the author think of My Penguin Friend? A.It is lacking in pace. B.It is full of surprises. C.It takes too long to play. D.It has too much dialogue. ()4.What type of writing is the text? A.A news report. B.A movie review. C.A children's story. D.A documentary advert. 高考英语学霸组合训练042 PASSAGE 43 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P10 (2025·重庆三模)On the surface,.Pendle Food for All(PFFA)might seem like an ordinary membership charity organization.But the liveliness the place has at its weekly Thursday opening times sets it far apart.It's a warm and welcome environment with a unique feeling,offering a place for volunteers and members alike to socialize,gain confidence,and make friends. PFFA has a vital role to play in supporting the people of the local area,especially in these times of increasing hardship.As is clear immediately upon walking inside,this isn't a traditional food bank.In fact,it functions rather like a supermarket,as trustee()Vicki Devonport is keen to explain. "People get 10 points to spend,and most items are worth a point-things like meat,dairy,sanitary products,as well as essentials such as bread,sugar and eggs,"says Vicki."Because we want to encourage healthy eating,there tends to be multiple fruits and vegetables per point,and,simply due to how expensive they have become,we have to ration(some items like oil by making them two points.It's really good though,people can get about f15-f20 worth of goods from us weekly!It gives our members a bit of choice,and that choice brings an added sense of dignity." PFFA really is a brilliant project.Given the significant impact PFFA has had on local Pendle communities,it is hardly a surprise that they won BBC Radio Lancashire's Community Group Award back in December,2022.And with that award will hopefully come well-deserved recognition and support. The food club operates from 10:30 a.m.to 2:30 p.m.on Thursday at The Zone,Nelson.Support is always welcomed,and,with the inconsistent nature of business funding and commitment,every little really does help."Generally,we're looking for people who can commit,"Vicki explains,"from trustees with skills in marketing and social media,to businesses ready to make a monthly commitment."Contact details can be found on the home page of the PFFA website. ()1.What does PFFA seem like? A.A community group. B.A traditional food bank. C.A charitable supermarket. D.An ordinary organization. ()2.What can we know about PFFA in Paragraph 3? A.It requires the food to be the same price. B.It automatically delivers food to people. C.It sets a higher price for meat than for oil. D.It balances the choice of goods and healthy eating. ()3.Why is the award mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To inspire the official recognition. B.To highlight PFFA's great impact. C.To introduce the local community. D.To describe PFFA's establishment. ()4.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Call for more support. B.Attract new members. C.Promote the website. D.Show the operation time. 阅读理解学霸组合训练043 PASSAGE 44 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P10 (2025·河北邢台二模)For humans,aging is unavoidable.But axolotls(蝾频)，those cute smiling animals of pop culture fame,seemingly avoid this fate to a point. In a phenomenon called "neoteny",axolotls never outgrow their initial stage,looking like oversized babies as adults.Not only do they look youthful,with feathery structures and distinctive characteristics,but these critically endangered Mexican species also experience few physical declines and diseases,and they can regenerate their limbs,tails,and even other organs over their 21- year lifespan.For that reason,human-bred axolotls,which are a light pink in color,are common research subjects for biologists,who have long been fascinated by their ability to fight aging. Now,a new study reveals one more mystery about these curious creatures.Their bodies stop one of the key mechanisms of aging一the epigenetic clock(表观遗传时钟)一when they're just four years old.An epigenetic clock estimates an animal's age based on how life events,such as stress or diet, turns its genes on and off.If an animal has experienced a lot of physical and mental pain,for instance, its epigenetic or biological age could be much older than its real age. The findings could be one more step in the long quest to discover effective anti-aging treatments for humans,such as reducing inflammation(),according to the study published on bioRxiv,a website where studies are posted without peer review.Chasing youth is a popular goal:The anti- aging market,valued at $40 billion,is estimated to hit $60 billion by 2032.What's more, understanding axolotl genetics could inspire medicines for regenerating cells,muscles,or maybe even arms and legs. "It is a great leap forward in aging and regeneration,"says James Godwin,an immunologist at the MDI Biological Laboratory in Maine who was not involved in the new study."If the mechanisms can be understood,then many opportunities to improve human health could present themselves.” The study team examined 180 axolotls from four weeks to 21 years of age.Hopefully,research on large scales is in store for future dedicated scientists. ( )1.What is a feature of axolotls due to "neoteny"? A.They experience rapid aging. B.They have a higher risk of disease. C.They maintain a young appearance. D.They undergo a few dramatic body changes. ( )2.Which factor of an animal can affect its epigenetic clock? A.Its size. B.Its color. C.Its habitat. D.Its suffering. ( )3.What does James Godwin think of the study? A.It is thorough. B.It is promising. C.It is one-sided. D.It is misunderstood. )4.What field does the text mainly cover? A.Diet. B.Finance. C.Psychology. D.Biology. 高考英语学霸组合训练044found that mice lacking a specific gene 儿子要付的总费用为38+14.5X4=96 developed an unusually powerful form of 英饬，故选C brown fat tissue, which improved Passage42【语箱解读】本文是一篇记叙 longevity and increased exercise 文，主要介绍了电影《我的企鹅朋友》的刚 capability by approximately 30%.The 情、创作背景及导演意图等 team is now working on a drug to 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“1t's replicate these effects in humans.."可知， based on a real-life event that happened 研究小组先发现了缺乏特定基因的老鼠 about 15 years ago in a small village in 所产生的特殊效果，即棕色脂肪组织能 Brazil.A retired fisherman named Joau. 改善老鼠的寿命和运动能力，现在研发 rescued a Magellanic penguin who'd been 药物是为了在人类身上也产生和老鼠同 covered in oil following a tanker oil spill. 样的效果，所以replicate意思是“复制”， He cleaned up the penguin and nursed 与“Copy”意思相近，故选B。 him back to full health with a daily diet 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“ThG of fish.After some months,the penguin genetically modified mice produced went back into the water and continued unusually high amounts of active brown his usual penguin life.But the penguin fat and showed about 30%better reunited with Joau again.He swam over exercise performance than normal mice, 5,000 miles,from Patagonia to Brazil, both in speed and time to exhaustion." for eight years in1row,”可知，电影以 知，研究发现棕色脂肪有助于提高运动 Joau与企鹅的真实互动为框架，展现二 耐力，即选项D“它有助于提高运动耐 者跨越物种的深厚情谊。故选B, 力”，故选D。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Joau, 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Thc played by Jean Reno,has been saddened researchers also transplanted the brown many years over his late son.This has fat to normal mice.They noted that the become a hidden barrier between him and receivers gained similar benefits within the world,but something about caring days.Transplants using regular brown for this animal brings a part of him back fat from normal mice,by contrast,took to1ife.”可知，企鹅的陪伴让因丧子而封 eight weeks to produce much slighter 闭内心的Joau重新感受到生命的意义， improvements..”可知，进行两种不同的移 企鹅成为他情感的寄托。故选D。 植是为了比较两种移植的结果，以观察 3.A推理判断题，根据第五段There's 哪种移植方式更有效。故选C。 whole subplot centering on a penguin 4,A推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the research team that really eats into the meantime,techniques such as ice baths runtime without being all that appealing. can increase brown fat naturally.Studies While its rigid dialogue and stretches of have found such efforts produced short- awkward silence might not bother term benefits that range from enhanced younger viewers the way it bothers me. immune system function to improved they certainly impact the pacing,inviting metabolic health,but Vatner said none restlessness and phone-checking."可知 of the studies have run long enough to 作者批评影片次要情节冗长，对话僵硬 find any effect on healthful aging"可知， 沉默片段性尬，对影片节奏造成了影响， Vatner认为像冰溶这样的技术虽然能产 让人坐立不安，忍不住去看手机，可推理 生短期的好处，但还没有足够的研究来 出作者认为这部影片的次要情节节奏拖 证明它们对健康衰老的影响，因此他对 沓，易使观众分心。故选A。 故意暴露于寒冷的方式的态度是谨慎 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“My 的，故选A, Penguin Friend is what you'd expect 基础训练第4组 from an animal picture.Except that it's Passage41【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 better-lifted by a smart screenplay. 文，主要介绍了威尔士国家养蜂中心的相 sensitive direction and a truly beautiful 关信息，包括其概况、养蜂课程内容，到达 performance by Jean Reno.”,第二段介 方式、票价及开放时间等。 绍电影内容，第四段主题以及第五段 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“It raises "My Penguin Friend might not hold the visitors awareness of environmental interest of younger viewers.There's a issues'”可知，国家养蜂中心让游客关注 whole subplot centering on a penguin 到生态环境问题，将游客与生态联系了 research team that really eats into the 起来。故选D, runtime without being all that appealing. 2.B推理判断题.根据文中Beekeeping While its rigid dialogue and stretches of course中“There is also a mix of awkward silence might not bother classroom instruction and apiary work younger viewers the way it bothers me, with the bees,"可知，课程包含在养蜂场 they certainly impact the pacing,inviting 的实践操作，这对参加者将有很大吸引 restlessness and phone-checking.But it 力，故选B。 builds in emotion and becomes genuinely 3.C细节理解题。根据Value for money? heart-warming,”可知，全文围绕电影《我 中“family￡38(two adults and two 的企鹅朋友》展开，分析其剧情来源，主 children)"可知，家庭门票为38英榜。根 题表达、优缺点等，符合影评的典型结 据第一段中“beekeeping course(￡14.5 构。故选B。 per person)”可知，养蜂课程为每人14.5 Passage43【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 英铸，一对夫妇带着他们11岁的双胞胎：文。文章主要介绍了Pendle Food for All 高考学霸组合训练10 (P℉FA)这个慈善组织在支持当地人民方 面的重要作用。 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Om the surface,Pendle Food for All(PFFA) might seem like an ordinary membership charity organization.”可知，PFFA从表面 上看像是一个普通的会员制慈善组织， 也就是一个普通的组织。故选D。 2.D推環判断题.。根据文章第三段 "Because we want to encourage healthy eating,there tends to be multiple fruits and vegetables per point,and,simply due to how expensive they have become, we have to ration some items like oil by making them two points.It's really good though,people can get about f15- t20 worth of goods from us weekly!It gives our members a bit of choice,and that choice brings an added sense of dignity.”可知，PFFA既放健康饮食， 又给会员提供了选择，实现了两者的平 衡。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段 "Given the significant impact PFFA bas had on local Pendle communities,it is hardly a surprise that they won BBC Radio Lancashire's Community Group Award back in December,2022.And with that award will hopefully come well-deserved recognition and support." 可知，因为PF℉A对当地社区有重大影 响才获得奖项，所以提到奖项是为了突 出其巨大影响。故选B。 4,A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "Support is always welcomed,and,with the inconsistent nature of business funding and commitment,every little really does help.Generally,we're looking for people who can commit,' Vicki explains,'from trustees with skills in marketing and social media,to businesses ready to make a monthly commitment.'Contact details can be found on the home page of the PFFA website.”可知，最后一段强调一直欢迎 支持，由于商业资金和投人的不稳定性， 每一份帮助都很重要，还说明了需要有 不同技能和愿意做出承诺的人，最后提 到联系方式在网站首页。整体围绕着希 望得到更多支持展开。故选A Passage44【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 文。一项研究发现蝾螈的身体在四岁时就 停止了衰老的一个关键机制一 一表观遗传 时钟，这一发现可能是人类在寻找有效的 抗衰老治疗方法的长期探索中又迈出的 一步。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ina phenomenon called neoteny',axolotls never outgrow their initial stage,looking like oversized babies as adults.Not only do they look youthful”可知，由于“幼态 持续”，蝾螺保持着年轻的外表，故选C。 2,D细节理解题。根据第三段中“An epigenetic clock estimates an animal's age based on how life events,such as stress or diet,turns its genes on and off.If an animal has experienced a lot of physical and mental pain,for instance,its epigenetie or biological age could be much older than its real age,”可知，动物 遭受的痛苦会影响它的表观遗传时钟， 故选D. 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘1tis a great leap forward in aging and regeneration,'says James Godwin,an immunologist at the MDI Biological Laboratory in Maine who was not involved in the new study.'If the mechanisms can be understood,then many opportunities to improve human health could present themselves,.'"可知， James Godwin认为这项研究可能会导致 出现许多改善人类健康的机会，所以他 认为这项研究很有前途，故选B。 4,D推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第 三段中“Now,a new study reveals one more mystery about these curious creatures.Their bodies stop one of the key mechanisms of aging-the epigenetie clock-when they're just four years old." 可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究 发现蝾螈的身体在四岁时就停止了衰老 的一个关键机制一表观遗传时钟，这 一发现可能是人类在寻找有效的抗衰老 治疗方法的长期探索中又迈出的一步 关键词是衰老和遗传基因，所以文章涉 及生物学领域，故选D 进阶训练第1组 Passage45【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 文，主要介绍了Grow Dat青年农场的四种 不同主题的参观活动及相关注意事项， 1.C细节理解题。根据School Field Trip 部分中“Make and eat a simple snack depends on seasonal produce availability)”可知，参与者在“学校实地 考察”中可能品尝到蔬菜和水果。故 选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据Learning Tour部 分中“You will learn about our sustainable farming practices”和 Agricultural Task部分中“This option includes the same tour described in Learning Tour along with 45 minutes' agricultural work on our sustainable urban farm.”可知，游客在“学习之旅"和 “农业任务”中能学习环保的农业技术， 故选A 3.D细节理解题。根据Additional Info for Visitors部分中“Water is required for all trips,.”可知，游客需要自行带水，故 选D。 Passage46【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 文，主要讲述了Lora在艺术和医学学习之 间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、医院 惑愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的 艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而 将两者结合起来的故事。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段“·At feeds the soul but starves the body,' Mom always said.Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.”可知，Lora在艺术和 医学学习之间难以扶择，感到很纠结。 故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our 'hidden skills'.My hand worldwide to make plants tougher and shook as I wrote‘observing details'一 cheaper.In this experiment,scientists something I'd learned from painting will make precise changes to the flower petals.'That's medical research's seedlings'DNA to help cocoa erops most needed skill!'she exclaimed. survive in warmer and drier climates." sharing how a student turned 知，最后一段主要介绍了一个利用 microbiology notes into textbook CRISPR技术增强可可作物气候耐受性 illustrations."可知，Dr.Eleanor认为 的实验。故选A。 Loa的“隐藏技能”是一个优势，故 Passage48【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 选A. 文。文章主要介绍了“微型森林”作为绿色 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Watching 实践对城市环境和居民生酒的益处。 surgeries,I noticed something-the 1.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“These steady hands of doctors reminded me of mini-forests are proving a magnet for my brushwork.When a boy struggled to various animal and plant species,which describe his pain,I drew a fire-breathing offer human beings the chance to learn dragon on his cast.'You made medieine more about nature.Magically becoming speak,’the nurse said.”可推知，LorH在 self-sustaining over time,they are a way 医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中 to make reimagined urban life a reality. 有作用。故选D. 并结合选项可知，这些小森林吸引了很 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, 多动植物物种，所以为人类提供了更多 my microscope and paintbrushes share 了解自然的机会，所以magnet在这里的 the same desk.The same hands that once 意思是“有吸引力的东西”。故选D。 hesitated between them now create 3D 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thcy models of viruses for vaccine education. can also regenerate and beautify Sometimes I teach young patients to neglected plots in cities such as former draw their feelings instead of describing basketball courts,and disused parking them.My story isn't about heart and lots and playgrounds,for instance,”可 reality canceling each other out-they 知，微型森林可以改善城市土地利用。 just multiply possibilities.”可知，文章主 故选B. 要传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段“According 识)可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性 to the UN's State of the World's Forests 的信息。所以文章传达了“双管齐下，照 Report from 2020,over 440 million 亮道路”。故选D。 hectares of forests have been lost to other Passage47【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 uses since 1990.Now,more than half of 文。文章介绍了巧克力面临的危机一因 the global population lives in urban 全球变暖，可可树生长受威胁， areas,but the access to green spaces is 1,D细节理解题。根据第一段中 limited.The good news is that micro- "Recently,chocolate lovers were forests in cities can offer an important heartbroken as scientists claimed that chance to fight against deforestation and they can become extinct by20501”可知， enlarge green spaces.."可知，第四段中的 科学家最近的声明是巧克力在不到30 数据台在强调微型森林的重要性。故 年的时间里可能会无法获取。故选D。 选C. 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“These 4.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Euro farms will then have to be shifted to News details some of the many exciting cooler mountainous areas,which are the micro-forests that have taken root natural habitat of wildlife.This will lead globally.Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, to some tough decisions:whether to for instance,has planted 285 of them grow chocolate or save wildlife."可知，如 since 2022.Their plots are made up of 果可可农场转移到较凉爽的山区，那里 600 trees.A tree-planting program 野生动物的自然栖息地将会被破坏。故 aiming to restore biodiversity and 选C. reintroduce native species,SUGi,has 3,C细节理解题。根据第三段 created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities "Unfortunately,the crisis of global around the world,from Toulouse in warming has already had a serious France,to Madrid in Spain,and Saint negative impact on cacao farms' George in Romania.”可知，最后一段主要 harvest,leading to the prices of 介绍了在城市中创建微型森林的实例。 chocolates skyrocketing.”可知，在全球 故选C. 变暖危机中，可可农场由于产量下降遭 进阶训练第2组 受了很多损失。故选C。 Passage49【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 4.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段 文。文章主要介绍了三种在学生中流行的 "According to a report by The Business 人工智能工具及其各自的特点和用途，帮 Insider,in the University of California's 助学生根据学习需求选择合适的工具 new bio-sciences building,tiny green 1,B细节理解题。根据Kimi中的描述“If cacao seedlings are lined up in you are writing a story or a poem for refrigerated greenhouses for a new English homework,Kimi can offer experiment using CRISPR technology. interesting ideas and plots.It can analyze By controlling plant DNA,this the theme of your work and offer creative technology is already being used elements,which is very useful for 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练11