题型突破一 第1部分 知识普及类-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

nullstories from history and real-life examples,the authors explain how food connects basic survival needs with deeper eultural meanings.It is plainly organized,which helps readers follow food's journey through time.Each chapter focuses on a theme,starting from the origins of agriculture to the challenges of modern industrial food systems.Short stories within chapters make history relatable.For example,a story about a Tuscan herb farmer shows how tradition conflicts with modern farming problems.This mix of big picture history and personal tales keeps the book both educational and interesting.It covers topics like ancient crops and fast food,making sure no part of food's story is missed.."可知，本段主 要讨论了这本书的主要特点，即它如何 通过食物来反映社会、经济和传统。故 选C. 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Wurgaft and White also use famous scholars'theories to show how food bridges nature and human culture.For instance.it links the Industrial Revolution's mass farming to both economic growth and environmental harm,proving food systems affect everyone.”可知，Wurgaft和White揭示 了工业革命对社会既有积极影响（经济 增长)也有消极影响（环境破坏），即工业 革命对杜会产生了综合影响。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“1s critical reflection on contemporary food systems is both timely and significant. The authors examine the ethical, environmental and social implications of modern industrial food production, addressing issues like relying on single crops,which harms soil and ecosystems. These discussions are especially relevant in today's context of growing awareness about sustainability and food justice.By connecting historical developments with present-day challenges,it encourages readers to consider the broader implications of their food choices."可知， 作者支持这种质疑。故选B. 4,A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据 第一段中“In Ways of Eating: Exploring Food through History and Culture,Benjamin Wurgaft and Merry White explore the complex ways that food has shaped and been shaped by human civilizations..”可知，作者写本文的 目的是评论一本关于食物的书，介绍其 主要内容和观点。故选A。 Passage11【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 文，文章探讨了什么是好的生活以及如何 实现。 1.D推理判斯题。根据第二段的句子 "Ask the Danes and Finns,who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world,what their secret is and they'll tell you this:Lower your expectations.It sounds good,doesn't it? But it's a bit like being a college studenti 选D。 who only takes easy courses to be sure of 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段“This shift getting good grades.Might there be more in perspective can be transformative, to life than simple pleasures and relaxing allowing us to see challenges not as comfort?”可知，与选修简单课程的大学 roadblocks but as opportunities for 生的类比暗示了避免挑战会限制更深层 growth,”可知，作者在爬山过程中将挑战 次的体验。故选D 视为成长的机会。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Then 3.B细节理解题。根据第五段“But more there's the meaningful life.We often than the view,it was the journey itself imagine that meaning flows from trying that left a lasting impression.The climb to change the world.The pressure to had taught me valuable lessons about realise it can be taxing,and feels out of resilience, perspective, and the reach for most of us.Once again,the importance of staying the course,even research shows that lowering our sights when the path is difficult,”可知，作者认 and focusing on the little things can offer 为到达山顶最值得的是旅途中学到的经 a more achievable sense of meaning. 验。故选B。 Often people find it in routines like 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lfe, taking care of family,volunteering in the like the mountain trail,is full of community.But there is also a dark side: challenges that test our limits and push Researchers have found that it can us to grow.It is through these challenges encourage people to draw sharp lines that we discover our strength and between those with a shared identity and resilience.”可知，文章指出生活中的挑战 those without.It can come at the expense 是成长和自我发现的机会。故选C。 of sympathy for those unlike us.”可知， 知识普及类 专注于有意义的常规活动可能会导致对 Passage13【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 其他持有不同想法群体的关心减少。故 文。文章主要介绍了三种有趣的婚礼习俗。 进B. l,A细节理解题。根据第一段“The one 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“All this thing that all wedding ceremonies led me to outline a third route to commonly seem to have is the fulfillment:a psychologically rich life, commitment of love for all time during a one filled with diverse.unusual and public ceremony.”可知，所有的婚礼仪式 interesting experiences that change your 的共同之处是婚礼仪式上对终生的爱的 viewpoint;a life with ups and downs, 承诺。故选A。 variety and complexity.Such experiences 2,C细节理解题。根据第三段“The first can kick-start the psychological immune is the engagement ring that she enters system,making us able to bounce back the ceremony with.”可知，在瑞典，新娘 more easily.Most importantly,it is 的第一枚戒指是订婚戒指。故选C accessible to everyone.Better still,it can 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段“During a have meaning and happiness as its Philippines'wedding,guests pin money byproduct.”可知，心理丰富性的关键特 to the bride's dress to pay for their 点是它增强了人们应对挑战的适应能 honeymoon.."可知，在菲律宾，新婚夫妇 力。故选C, 度蜜月的钱米自参加他们婚礼的客人 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子 故选D。 "All this led me to outline a third route 4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“People to fulfillment:a psychologically rich life, from all over the world have different one filled with diverse,unusual and wedding traditions and marriage interesting experiences that change your customs.”再结合下文介绍了瑞典、菲律 viewpoint;a life with ups and downs, 宾，爱尔兰三个国家不同的婚礼习俗， variety and complexity,"可知，文章主要 由此可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的 介绍了作者提出的一种新的生活哲 不同的婚礼传统，故选B。 学一心理丰富性，这种生括哲学强调 Passage14【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 多样，不寻常和有趣的经历，强调人生起 文。文章主要说明了南极洲的冰川融化可 起伏伏，复杂多变。因此，作者的主要目 能会激活休眠火山，这种变化会形成恶性 的是介绍一种新的生活暂学。故选A。 循环，加速全球变暖和冰川融化的进程。 Passage12【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹 1,B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wile 议文。作者通过自己爬山过程中的经历和 scientists once thought Antarctica would 感悟，揭示了生活中挑战和坚持的意义。 be less affected by global warming.the 1,D 细节理解题。根据第三段 region is now showing clear signs of "Perseverance,I realized,is not just change,including unusual heatwaves and about pushing through physical pain or significant ice loss..”可知，科学家对南极 mental exhaust.It is about maintaining a 洲受全球变暖影响的程度感到意外。故 sense of purpose, even when the 选B destination is unclear.It is about 2,B推理判断题。根据第四段内容“I trusting that the effort we put in will under-ice volcanoes erupt,they could eventually yield results,even if those help break up the ice sheet in West results are not immediately visible,”可 Antarctica,causing large pieces of ice to 知，作者在爬山过程中意识到毅力包括 fall into the ocean and raise sea levels. 保持一种目标感，并相信这个过程。故 This type of volcanic activity would also 参考答聚与解析学霸组合训练03 release more greenhouse gases,making blanket,a remarkable form of artistry Earth warmer and leading to more ice has emerged-rice paddy art,a practice loss,which could trigger more eruptions. that transforms ordinary farmland into Scientists are concerned that this creates colourful artworks.."以及这篇文章主要 a bad circle..”可知，冰川下火山爆发会导 介绍了传统农业与创新艺术相融合的稻 致海平面上升，释放温室气体，全球变暖 田艺术，故B选项“当水稻种植隐人艺术 等一系列间题的恶性循环。由此可推 匠心之时”最适合作为文章标题。故 知，科学家担心多个问题会同时发生并 选B 相互影响。故远B。 Passage16【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 3.C推理判断题。根据第五段中“As 文。文章主要介绍了父亲和母亲的育儿方 Virginie Pinel,a volcano expert, 式的差异及其生物学基础。 explains,'Volcanic systems develop over l.C词义猜测题，根据第一段“These hundreds of thousands of years,while differences are partly influenced by climate change happens over decades.We biology, specifically hormones like don't have enough experience to fully oxytocinoften called the love understand the changes happening in hormone',which shapes their positive volcanic activity.?"可知，Pinel认为我们 behaviors as parents..”以及第二段“when 没有足够的经验来完全了解火山活动中 it comes to bonding.It is released during 发生的变化。可推知，对未来的预测仍 moments of closeness”可知，像催产素这 然充满挑战。故选C, 种常被称为“爱之荷尔蒙”的激素，它塑 4,D标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段 造了父母的正向行为方式，它在建立亲 中“Although most of these volcanoes are 子关系时通过亲密行为释放，这说明其 not active,scientists think they could 作用“至关重要”，paramount的意思是 become active again as the surrounding “至关重要的”，和crucial意思相近。故 ice melts..”和第二段中“Today,human- 选C. caused climate change is creating a new 2.A细节理解题，根据第三段“1n period of warming.”可知，文章主要讨论 mothers. oxytocin is associated with 了南极洲的气候变化和火山活动，D项 nurturing behavior. This hormone “南极洲的气候变化和火山活动”最适合 increases when a mother holds or 作为标题。故选D. comforts her child,making her more Passage15【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 likely to focus on caregiving and 文。文章主要讲述了稻田艺术的创作原 providing psychological support.For 理、起源与发展，创作过程、社会价值和 example,when a baby cries,a mother 影响。 might automatically lift it up,hold it 1.A细节理解题，根据第二段“The close and attempt to calm it down." secret lies in the rice shoots.As the 知，作者认为母亲养育行为的一个例子 plants of different varieties grow,each 是确保情感安全。故选A。 type progressively turns a different 3.D段落大意题.根据第四段“On the colour ranging from shades of green to other hand,studies have shown that purple or gold-to bring an artwork to when fathers spend time with their 1ife,”可知，秧苗颜色随着生长而变化 children,their oxytocin levels also rise. 故选A, However,instead of becoming more 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Creating nurturing.they tend to become more such art is no simple task.It begins with playful and energetic.A father might be thorough planning:Artists draft detailed more likely to play a game,tell jokes,or blueprints,mapping out exactly the encourage his child to try new things." location for each rice variety.Farmers 知，第四段主要讲的是父亲在催产素作 and volunteers then work side by side, 用下的有儿行为。故选D。 carefully planting rice shoots in 4.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 accordance with the plan.Over months, "Interestingly,both roles are equally the fields demand constant care- important for a child's development. weeding,watering,and protecting the Mothers often provide a safe space where crops.”可知，稻田艺术创作基于集体协 children feel secure and understood 作。故选D。 while fathers encourage exploration and 3。A词义猜测题。画线短语前一句 hardiness.These differences don't mean "While Inakadate remains the birthplace that all mothers or fathers act the same of rice paddy art,it now extends widely way,but that they do show how across Japan.”讲述了虽然Inakadate仍 biological factors can influence parenting 是稻田艺术的发源地，但如今这种艺术 styles..”可推知，作者会赞同的是“每个父 形式已广泛传播至日本各地。再根据画 母的育儿方式都是独一无二的”。故 线短语所在句“The practice is also 选C. becoming all the rage in other 中外文化交流与对比类 countries.."中的also可知，此处是说明稻 Passage17【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 田艺术也开始在其他国家流行起来。做 文。本文主要讲述了T4岁的费城交响乐团 画线短语意思是“逐渐流行”。故选A。 资深小提琴家Davyd Booth在中国巡演的 4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段“1nthe 感受及对中国的深厚情悠。 heartland of Japan.where endless green 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段“1n1973, rice fields paint the landscape like a livingi it became the first American ensemble to 高考学霸组合训练04 perform in China after 1949.an event that predicts a new era of cultural exchange.This was Booth's first visit to China,sowing the seeds of his deep and lasting connection with the country." 知，Davyd Booth在1973年第一次访问 中国。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“He highly commends the local audience,firmly believing that Chinese people are passionate music enthusiasts..”可知， Davyd Booth认为中国人对音乐充满热 情。故选B 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Booth reveals that the orchestra's unbreakable bond with China is what continuously draws him back”可知，费戴交响乐团 直来中国巡演是因为他们与中国有著牢 不可破的联系，故选C, 4.B主旨大意题，文章第一段主要介绍 了74岁的费城交响乐团资深小提琴家 Davyd Booth对中国的深厚情感，第二段 主要讲述了费城交响乐团在促进中美文 化交流方面的重要作用，第三段主要讲 述了Davyd Booth对中国人的看法以及 他与中国之间的深厚联系，第四段主要 讲述了音乐在促进友谊和弥合文化鸿沟 方面的作用，第五段主要讲述了费城交 响乐团在促进中美文化交流方面的具体 行动。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是文 化和艺术交流对中美关系很重要，故 选B。 Ps5ge18【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 文，文章主要描述了作者在学习传统中医 (TCM)的过程中的感悟和收获， L.B细节理解题。根据第二段“At the beginning.the ancient Chinese classics and complex processes of herb collection, identification and combination were quite challenging to me.”可知，作者在刚开始 学习中医时，觉得草药的采集、鉴定和搭 配的复杂过程很有桃战性，故选B。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“工 remember when I first started learning acupuncture,I was often too hesitant to actually use the needles.To encourage me,my senior classmates generously acted as patients,braving the discomfort to let me practice acupuncture techniques on their bodies.With their support and motivation,my acupuncture skills steadily improved,and my studies quickly got on track."可知，作者提到刚 开始学习针灸时遇到的困难。为了鼓励 他，学长们自愿成为“病人“，忍受不适让 他练习针灸，这段经历的目的是展示学 长们对作者的支持，以及学习过程中友 好和互助的环境。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段“After each patient consultation,she would give me a detailed explanation:What the patient's pulse indicated,what it represented in terms of their conditions, and the role of each herb in the prescription.This approach helped shape my diagnostic thinking and was incredibly beneficial to me.Even though this meant she could never leave work on time,she