题型突破一 第1部分 哲理感悟类-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

1.A细节理解题，根据第二段！ 选D. "However,pollution and heatwaves 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 have since taken a heavy toll,pushing "Many atoll islands that bear legacies of the business into sharp decline and colonial exploitation are today leaving farmers to pay the price."可知， uninhabited,'says Steibl.Building on 近年来马里皮科洛湾的贻贝养殖业遭受 the here-established global importance of 了严重的下滑。故选A atolls for seabird conservation,these 2.C段落大意题。根据第三段“In early uninhabited atoll islands offer themselves 2024,geologist Vito Uricchio and his as main target sites for future seabird team of researchers launched a pilot conservation and restoration plans.'n project,which focused on depolluting one 知，许多未开发的环础岛屿至今无人居 hectare of polluted land using plants such 住，因此这些岛屿成为未来海鸟保护和 as the Monviso clone,”可知，第三段主要 恢复计划的理想目标地点，主要是因为 讲的是一个用植物清理污染土壤的试 无人居住减少了人类活动的干扰。故 验项目。故选C。 选C. 3.A推理判断题.根据第四段“Though Passage8【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报 current research so far shows promise. 道。文章报道了江苏省五名高中生因当地 Werther Nissim,an assistant professor 一家包装工厂污染社区河流面成功提起诉 at the University of Milano-Bicocea,says 讼的事件，并强调了这一事件的意义， phytoremediation alone is unlikely to 1.A词义猜测题。根据文章商线单词所 fully depollute an area as large as the 在句“In a groundbreaking victory for Mar Piccolo.He adds,'The need for a youth environmental activism,five high long time is another bottleneck.The school students from Jiangsu Province technique should be combined with other successfully sued a local packaging more traditional remediation methods.'" factory because of its pollution to their 可知，Nissim认为植物修复技术不能完 community's river..”以及下文可知，文章 全清理像马里皮科洛湾这样大的区城， 详细描述了学生们收集证据等一系列行 而且需要很长时间，这项技术应该与其 为，最后提到了判决，要求工厂停止非法 他更传统的修复方法相结合，由此可推 排污、支付清理费用等。由此推知，学生 测出，他对用植物修复技术清理马里皮 们是因为工厂污染河流而对工厂采取了 科洛湾污染的态度是谨慎的。故选A 法律行动，画线词sued与charged“控诉 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even 意思接近。故选A with the best possible remediation,the 2.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“·We benefits would be completely erased by stayed up late analyzing samples and the continuation of polluting activities'”可 studying Articles 42 and 58 of 知，减少持续的污染行为是确保修复成 Environmental Protection Law,'Liang 功的关键。故选B。 recalled.Their biology teacher,Mr. Pas5age7【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 Luan,helped them prepare the technical 文章主要说明了印度洋-太平洋海域的环礁 reports that became key proofs in court." 岛虽然面积不大，但却在海鸟保护和海洋 可推知，他们为了找到证据研究了相关 生态链中起着重要作用。 法律。故选D 1.B细节理解题。根据第三段“However,. 3.A细节理解题，根据文章第一段“The the new study shows that their determined teens,aged 16 to 18,spent importance to seabirds far outweighs six months gathering evidence after their relatively small total area,"可知，新 noticing dead fish floating in the 的研究表明环礁岛对海弹鸟类生存很重 waterway near their school.”可知，学生 要。故选B。 们先是注意到河里有死鱼：接着提到 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thcy Their investigation began when transport nutrients in the form of bird chemistry club member Wu Bo droppings from marine feeding grounds discovered abnormal pH levels in the to their nesting sites,”可知，海鸟通过将 water during a routine science project,”可 海弹觅食地的营养物质（以岛粪形式）运 知，后来化学俱乐部成员在一次常规科 送到它们的筑巢地，连接了海洋和陆地 学项目中检测水，发现了异常的pH值， 生态系统。故远A。 从而开始调查。再根据第二段“Their 3.D推理判断题。根据第五段“The biology teacher,Mr.Luan,helped them research highlights the importance of prepare the technical reports that became conserving seabird colonies and the atolls key proofs in court..”可知，他们在调查过 amid growing environmental challenges 程中准备了技术报告，最后根据最后一 such as warming oceans and rising sea 段“The verdict has inspired similar levels.'Protecting atolls is therefore not youth-led actions across China,with over only important for seabird 20 student environmental groups now conservation-in turn,seabirds on atolls monitoring local factories.Many schools are also supporting the functioning of the have added legal education programs to atolls themselves,which might be key to their courses following this pioneering building resilience against climate cas”可知，法院宜布了判决，所以正确 change,’Steibl says,.”可推断，当前气候 顺序是bdca。故选A。 变化（海水变暖）可能是这些作为鸟类理 4。A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 想栖息地的环礁岛面临的最大威胁。故： ".This case proves young people can 高考学霸组合训练02 drive change when they understand and use the law,'said environmental lawyer Zhou Yi,who volunteered to advise the students.The verdict has inspired similar youth-led actions across China. with over 20 student environmental groups now monitoring local factories. Many schools have added legal education programs to their courses following this pioneering case..1”可知l,周毅认为当年轻 人能够理解并运用法律时，他们就能推 动变革，而很多学校在这一开创性案件 之后增加了法律教育课程，这说明学校 中的法律教育能帮助年轻人推动变革。 故选A。 哲理感悟类 Passage9【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹 议文。文章通过作者倒着走路的经历，探讨 了放慢生活节奏、依赖其他感官以及回顺 过去的重要性。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“I started walking backward for no apparent reason.I was simply waving goodbye to my daughters when it hit me to take a few steps backward.Since I'd already started,I thought I could walk all the way home that way.After all,the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring.”可知，作者对以一种不同的方 式前进感兴屈。故选C。 2.B推理判新题。根据第二段中的“At this different pace,life itself felt rushed in comparison.How silly it is that we're always in such a hurry to get somewhere,"可知，作者觉得人们总是急 于到达某个地方太傻了，可推知作者意 识到我们不需婴过一种匆忙的生活。故 选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The next thing had to do with vision.In regular walking,the path ahead is always visible.Here,you use other senses:You hear the car approaching,you sense the unevenness of the ground,and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow." 可知，作者通过充分利用其他感官来克 服视觉问题。故选D。 4.B推理判新题。根据最后一段的句子 "And I quickly realized something obvious:The path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled.And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life:moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you've been,or how far you've come.Looking back is always good for self-value. There's no way to look at yesterday and not feel better:for the illness that didn't kill you,or the happy childhood days that still make you smile,”可知，作者认 为回顾过去衡有助于感知到自我价值 因此是很有启发性的。故选B Passage10【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 文，文章是对Ways of Eating:Exploring Food through History and Culture一书的 评价，介绍其主要内容和观点。 L,C段落大意题。根据第二段“Using stories from history and real-life examples,the authors explain how food connects basic survival needs with deeper eultural meanings.It is plainly organized,which helps readers follow food's journey through time.Each chapter focuses on a theme,starting from the origins of agriculture to the challenges of modern industrial food systems.Short stories within chapters make history relatable.For example,a story about a Tuscan herb farmer shows how tradition conflicts with modern farming problems.This mix of big picture history and personal tales keeps the book both educational and interesting.It covers topics like ancient crops and fast food,making sure no part of food's story is missed.."可知，本段主 要讨论了这本书的主要特点，即它如何 通过食物来反映社会、经济和传统。故 选C. 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Wurgaft and White also use famous scholars'theories to show how food bridges nature and human culture.For instance.it links the Industrial Revolution's mass farming to both economic growth and environmental harm,proving food systems affect everyone.”可知，Wurgaft和White揭示 了工业革命对社会既有积极影响（经济 增长)也有消极影响（环境破坏），即工业 革命对杜会产生了综合影响。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“1s critical reflection on contemporary food systems is both timely and significant. The authors examine the ethical, environmental and social implications of modern industrial food production, addressing issues like relying on single crops,which harms soil and ecosystems. These discussions are especially relevant in today's context of growing awareness about sustainability and food justice.By connecting historical developments with present-day challenges,it encourages readers to consider the broader implications of their food choices."可知， 作者支持这种质疑。故选B. 4,A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据 第一段中“In Ways of Eating: Exploring Food through History and Culture,Benjamin Wurgaft and Merry White explore the complex ways that food has shaped and been shaped by human civilizations..”可知，作者写本文的 目的是评论一本关于食物的书，介绍其 主要内容和观点。故选A。 Passage11【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 文，文章探讨了什么是好的生活以及如何 实现。 1.D推理判斯题。根据第二段的句子 "Ask the Danes and Finns,who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world,what their secret is and they'll tell you this:Lower your expectations.It sounds good,doesn't it? But it's a bit like being a college studenti 选D。 who only takes easy courses to be sure of 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段“This shift getting good grades.Might there be more in perspective can be transformative, to life than simple pleasures and relaxing allowing us to see challenges not as comfort?”可知，与选修简单课程的大学 roadblocks but as opportunities for 生的类比暗示了避免挑战会限制更深层 growth,”可知，作者在爬山过程中将挑战 次的体验。故选D 视为成长的机会。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Then 3.B细节理解题。根据第五段“But more there's the meaningful life.We often than the view,it was the journey itself imagine that meaning flows from trying that left a lasting impression.The climb to change the world.The pressure to had taught me valuable lessons about realise it can be taxing,and feels out of resilience, perspective, and the reach for most of us.Once again,the importance of staying the course,even research shows that lowering our sights when the path is difficult,”可知，作者认 and focusing on the little things can offer 为到达山顶最值得的是旅途中学到的经 a more achievable sense of meaning. 验。故选B。 Often people find it in routines like 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lfe, taking care of family,volunteering in the like the mountain trail,is full of community.But there is also a dark side: challenges that test our limits and push Researchers have found that it can us to grow.It is through these challenges encourage people to draw sharp lines that we discover our strength and between those with a shared identity and resilience.”可知，文章指出生活中的挑战 those without.It can come at the expense 是成长和自我发现的机会。故选C。 of sympathy for those unlike us.”可知， 知识普及类 专注于有意义的常规活动可能会导致对 Passage13【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 其他持有不同想法群体的关心减少。故 文。文章主要介绍了三种有趣的婚礼习俗。 进B. l,A细节理解题。根据第一段“The one 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“All this thing that all wedding ceremonies led me to outline a third route to commonly seem to have is the fulfillment:a psychologically rich life, commitment of love for all time during a one filled with diverse.unusual and public ceremony.”可知，所有的婚礼仪式 interesting experiences that change your 的共同之处是婚礼仪式上对终生的爱的 viewpoint;a life with ups and downs, 承诺。故选A。 variety and complexity.Such experiences 2,C细节理解题。根据第三段“The first can kick-start the psychological immune is the engagement ring that she enters system,making us able to bounce back the ceremony with.”可知，在瑞典，新娘 more easily.Most importantly,it is 的第一枚戒指是订婚戒指。故选C accessible to everyone.Better still,it can 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段“During a have meaning and happiness as its Philippines'wedding,guests pin money byproduct.”可知，心理丰富性的关键特 to the bride's dress to pay for their 点是它增强了人们应对挑战的适应能 honeymoon.."可知，在菲律宾，新婚夫妇 力。故选C, 度蜜月的钱米自参加他们婚礼的客人 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子 故选D。 "All this led me to outline a third route 4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“People to fulfillment:a psychologically rich life, from all over the world have different one filled with diverse,unusual and wedding traditions and marriage interesting experiences that change your customs.”再结合下文介绍了瑞典、菲律 viewpoint;a life with ups and downs, 宾，爱尔兰三个国家不同的婚礼习俗， variety and complexity,"可知，文章主要 由此可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的 介绍了作者提出的一种新的生活哲 不同的婚礼传统，故选B。 学一心理丰富性，这种生括哲学强调 Passage14【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 多样，不寻常和有趣的经历，强调人生起 文。文章主要说明了南极洲的冰川融化可 起伏伏，复杂多变。因此，作者的主要目 能会激活休眠火山，这种变化会形成恶性 的是介绍一种新的生活暂学。故选A。 循环，加速全球变暖和冰川融化的进程。 Passage12【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹 1,B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wile 议文。作者通过自己爬山过程中的经历和 scientists once thought Antarctica would 感悟，揭示了生活中挑战和坚持的意义。 be less affected by global warming.the 1,D 细节理解题。根据第三段 region is now showing clear signs of "Perseverance,I realized,is not just change,including unusual heatwaves and about pushing through physical pain or significant ice loss..”可知，科学家对南极 mental exhaust.It is about maintaining a 洲受全球变暖影响的程度感到意外。故 sense of purpose, even when the 选B destination is unclear.It is about 2,B推理判断题。根据第四段内容“I trusting that the effort we put in will under-ice volcanoes erupt,they could eventually yield results,even if those help break up the ice sheet in West results are not immediately visible,”可 Antarctica,causing large pieces of ice to 知，作者在爬山过程中意识到毅力包括 fall into the ocean and raise sea levels. 保持一种目标感，并相信这个过程。故 This type of volcanic activity would also 参考答聚与解析学霸组合训练03null