题型突破一 第1部分 生态环境类-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

生态环境类 PASSAGE 5 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P01 (2025·重庆三模)Much of the methane(甲烷)in air comes from human activities.But methane has natural sources too.Microbes()in wetland soils and trees also release methane. Vincent Gauci,an environmental scientist,knew the trees in wet places,like the tropics,give off methane from their trunks.Then,he wanted to study its release from trees in drier soils."We were surprised to see the exact opposite,says Gauci.The trees were actually taking in methane. Trees taking in and releasing gases is gas exchange.Researchers typically measure methane exchange low on the trunk,near the ground.But Gauci's team measured higher up in the tree,thinking this would better estimate how much methane the whole tree might send out. Gauci's two students measured methane release from trees in the UK and Panama,setting up a gas-exchange chamber in a tree to monitor how much methane it's absorbing or sending out. They expected methane emissions would drop as they measured higher up the trunk.Their guess at first seemed to hold.Higher up the trunk,methane release dipped.But at chest height,the numbers dropped below zero-here,trees were absorbing methane. To further check their findings,the team analyzed trees from four regions-Brazil,Sweden, Panama and the UK.The result was the same at all sites.Overall,the trees took up more methane than they released.Using data from the four sites,the team estimated all the world's forests may be absorbing 50 million tons of methane every year. The scientists believe methane is taken in by microbes that live in tree bark.On average,trees absorbed more methane than they released,with faster uptake in warmer climates. Gauci says,"People release far more methane than what nature can remove.So we have to cut back on fossil fuels.Trees are even more important for climate than we thought.We must be aware of the need for immediate action to safeguard this vital natural resource." ()1.What aspect of the research surprised Gauci? A.Its theory. B.Its process. C.Its findings. D.Its functions. ()2.What can we learn from the research? A.Its data was measured globally. B.It was done by Gauci and his coworkers. C.Its participants were the same as before. D.It involved methods different from typical ones. ()3.What does Gauci stress in the last paragraph? A.Trees can remove all methane. B.Protecting trees is crucial. C.Methane has no natural sources. D.Methane is important to climate. ()4.Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A.Trees May Be Big Climate Heroes B.Gauci Found out Trees'Growth Secret C.Researchers Studied Trees in Four Areas D.Microbes Can Release and Absorb Methane 阅读理解学霸组合训练005 PASSAGE 6 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：PO1 (2025·浙江金华三模)Adriano Lippo is on his small boat,starting out over the dark blue waters of the Mar Piccolo."I don't think it will happen this year,"he says,shaking his head."Everything is dead,” For the past decade,Lippo has made the same journey at the end of every summer,steering his boat to transfer mussels()across the Mar Piccolo,a semi-enclosed bay located between the city and the open sea.Once the lifeblood of a centuries-old tradition,the Mar Piccolo supported generations of mussel farmers,producing 60,000 tons of mussels annually in the early 2000s.However,pollution and heatwaves have since taken a heavy toll,pushing the business into sharp decline and leaving farmers to pay the price. Now,mussel farmers are pinning their hopes on a plan to restore the polluted Mar Piccolo through phytoremediation ()In early 2024,geologist Vito Uricchio and his team of researchers launched a pilot project,which focused on depolluting one hectare of polluted land using plants such as the Monviso clone.After a year of planting,chemical analyses revealed significant improvements,demonstrating the method's ability to address both organic and inorganic pollution. The process can treat soil up to 5m deep at a small part of the cost of traditional remediation methods. Though current research so far shows promise,Werther Nissim,an assistant professor at the University of Milano-Bicocca,says phytoremediation alone is unlikely to fully depollute an area as large as the Mar Piccolo.He adds,"The need for a long time is another bottleneck.The technique should be combined with other more traditional remediation methods." "Even with the best possible remediation,the benefits would be completely erased by the continuation of polluting activities,"Uricchio remains full of fight."I want to act;I want to remediate as much as possible.” ()1.What has happened to mussel farming in the Mar Piccolo in recent years? A.It has suffered a serious drop. B.It has lost the support of young people. C.It has failed to remain profitable. D.It has caused pollution in nearby waters. ()2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The economic benefits of Monviso clones. B.Farmers'efforts to rebuild the Mar Piccolo. C.A test program using plants to clean polluted soil. D.Scientists'work on developing phytoremediation. ( )3.What is Nissim's attitude toward depolluting the Mar Piccolo with phytoremediation? A.Cautious. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Appreciative. )4.What mainly ensures the success of remediation? A.Expanding area for Monviso clones. B.Reducing ongoing polluting actions. C.Mixing traditional and modern methods.D.Raising public environmental awareness. 高考英语学霸组合训练006 PASSAGE 7 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P02 (2025·河南阶段测试)Seabird colony(群体)survey data collected over55 years was used to estimate the number of birds nesting on the 280 atolls in the Indo-Pacific.The study,published in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution,also measures the nutrient contribution of the birds to the ecosystem. Atolls are ring-shaped coral reef islands that enclose a lagoon().They form when a dead volcano sinks lower,leaving behind the coral reef that has grown around its edge.Of the about 440 atolls in the world,most are in the Pacific Ocean.Their combined surface area only makes up about 0.02%of the total island area in the Indo-Pacific region. However,the new study shows that their importance to seabirds far outweighs their relatively small total area."We calculate that over 31 million seabirds-about 25%of the world's tropical seabirds-are nesting on atolls,"says first author Sebastian Steibl from the University of Auckland in New Zealand."At least 14 seabird species have more than half of their global populations nesting on atolls."This is also just a small part of historical populations using the atolls for breeding and nesting. The authors also note the importance of seabirds and,by extension,the atolls they rely on for the broader ecosystem."Seabirds are globally important mediators (of ecological connectivity between land and sea,"they write."They transport nutrients in the form of bird droppings from marine feeding grounds to their nesting sites." The research highlights the importance of conserving seabird colonies and the atolls amid growing environmental challenges such as warming oceans and rising sea levels."Protecting atolls is therefore not only important for seabird conservation-in turn,seabirds on atolls are also supporting the functioning of the atolls themselves,which might be key to building resilience (i) against climate change,Steibl says. "Many atoll islands that bear legacies of colonial exploitation are today uninhabited,"says Steibl. "Building on the here-established global importance of atolls for seabird conservation,these uninhabited atoll islands offer themselves as main target sites for future seabird conservation and restoration plans." ()1.What does the new study show? A.Atolls are formed by volcano eruption.B.Atolls are important for seabirds. C.The Indo-Pacific ecosystems are threatened.D.Seabirds in the Pacific are facing extinction. ()2.What can we know about seabirds from Paragraph 4? A.They transport nutrients from the sea to land. B.They act as mediators for plants on atolls. C.They protect coral reefs from warming up. D.They control fish populations near atolls. ()3.What probably poses the biggest threat to the atolls at present? A.Ocean pollution.B.Fishing ships. C.Volcanic activities.D.Climate change. ()4.Why are the atoll islands suitable for seabird conservation? A.They serve as habitats for animals. B.They have no enemies threatening seabirds. C.They are unaffected by human activities.D.They have larger lagoons for nesting. 阅读理解学霸组合训练007 PASSAGE 8 体裁：新闻报道 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P02 (2025·辽宁沈阳三模)In a groundbreaking victory for youth environmental activism,fivc high school students from Jiangsu Province successfully sued a local packaging factory because of its pollution to their community's river.The determined teens,aged 16 to 18,spent six months gathering evidence after noticing dead fish floating in the waterway near their school.Their investigation began when chemistry club member Wu Bo discovered abnormal pH levels in the water during a routine science project. Led by 17-year-old Liang Fan,the team conducted scientific water tests using equipment borrowed from their school lab.They also interviewed over 50 affected residents,including fishermen who had lost their livelihoods,and documented the factory's illegal waste discharge through photographs and video recordings."We stayed up late analyzing samples and studying Articles 42 and 58 of Environmental Protection Law,"Liang recalled.Their biology teacher,Mr.Luan,helped them prepare the technical reports that became key proofs in court. The historic judgment required the factory to: O Immediately stop all illegal discharges. ●Pay￥12o,0o0 for river cleanup. O Fix 24/7 pollution monitoring systems. ●Publicly report emission(排放)data monthly. "This case proves young people can drive change when they understand and use the law," said environmental lawyer Zhou Yi,who volunteered to advise the students."The verdict()has inspired similar youth-led actions across China,with over 20 student environmental groups now monitoring local factories.Many schools have added legal education programs to their courses following this pioneering case." ()1.What does the underlined word "sued"probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Charged. B.Cheated. C.Closed. D.Controlled. ()2.What can be learned about the investigation team from Paragraph 2? A.They documented the fishermen's losses.B.They borrowed equipment to do fish tests. C.They studied over 100 articles about laws.D.They consulted relevant laws for evidence. ()3.Which is the CORRECT order of the following events? a.The court announced the sentence. b.Dead fish were spotted in the river. c.The team prepared technical reports. d.A chemistry club member tested water. A.b-d-c-a B.b-a-d-c C.d-b-c-a D.d-b-a-c ()4.What can help youth drive change according to Zhou Yi? A.Legal education in schools. B.Just verdicts on communities. C.Financial aid from lawyers. D.Active involvement of factories. 高考英语学霸组合训练008参考答案与解析 题型突破一 阅读理解 crew available for the event."可知，选项 的分类、学习方式，注册流程、免费访问 第1部分高考真题语篇规律拆解 D“提前预定”是参加这个体验要满足的 时长以及证书获取方式等，由此可知，文 要求。故选D. 章的主要日的是提供短期在线课程的指 宣传、招聘类（应用文） Passage3【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文， 导。故选C。 Passage1【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文 文章介绍了2025年即将举办的不同艺术 文章主要介绍了三部与圣诞节相关的电 生态环境类 展览，包括展宽的主题、内容等信息，并给 影，包括它们的情、特色以及播放平台等 Passage5【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 出了进一步了解展览的方式 文章主要围绕科学家Vincent Gauci及其团 信息。 1.C细节理解题。根据Exhibit1部分的 1,A细节理解题。根据“An Almost 队对树木吸收和释放甲烷的研究展开。 "The exhibit will feature works that Christmas Story”部分中“·An Almost 1,C细节理解题。根据文章第二段 reflect thoughts of grassroots groups, Christmas Story',the most family- “Vincent Gauci,an environmental which are actually made up of 50 high friendly option on the list,features scientist,knew the trees in wet places, school students.The exhibition will bright-colored animation and,most like the tropics,give off methane from explore the combination of cultural and importantly,it has a movie length of just their trunks.Then,he wanted to study personal narratives in art,giving you 25 minutes.”可知，《圣延节的大目险》的 its release from trees in drier soils.'We fascinating insights into the coexistence 特殊之处在于它的影片时长很短。故 were surprised to see the exact between humans and the environment." 选A. opposite,'says Gauci.The trees were 可知，展览1的艺术作品突出了一些普 2.B细节理解题。根据“Dear Santa”部 actually taking in methane.”可知，Gauci 通年轻人（高中生属于普通年轻人）的想 分中“Here's one just for the grown 原本知道潮湿地区（如热带地区）的树木 法，故选C, ups.”以及“Red One”部分中“Thc 会从树干释放甲烷，他想研究更干燥土 2.A细节理解题。根据Exhibit3部分的 thrilling and exciting features of this 壤中树木释放甲烷的情况，但结果却发 “A diverse collection of artists movie make it the top choice for adult 现树木实际上在吸收甲烷，这与他预期 showeasing contemporary digital art from movie fans to enjoy during holidays." 的情况相反，所以是研究结果让他感到 the world can be expected in this exhibit. 知，《亲爱的圣诞老人》和《红色一号》的 惊讶。故选C。 There will be more than 20 pieces of Al- 共同点在于它们适合成人观看。故选B 2,D推理判断题。根据文章第三段 generated works displayed for the first 3.C推现判断题。根据文章中的三个链 time,"以及Exhibit4部分的“This "Researchers typically measure methane 接“Streaming on Paramount exhibit,focusing on deep talks around exchange low on the trunk,near the “Streaming on Disney now”以及 ground.But Gauci's team measured the concept of memory and time,will "Stream on Prime Video from Dec.12, higher up in the tree,thinking this would bring together a variety of mediums- and in cinemas now”可知，链接出现在树 better estimate how much methane the painting,sculpture,and digital art-to 页上，可推理出这篇文章可能来自一个 whole tree might send out,”可知，通常研 create a united yet diverse display. 网站。故选C。 Highlights include sculptural 究人员在露近地面的树干低处测量甲烷 Passage2【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文 交换，而Gauci的闭队在树上更高的位置 installation and a contemporary digital 文章介绍了一个火车驾驶体验项日， art performance."可知，Exhibit3和 测量，研究方法与典型的测量方法不同。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段“You blow Exhibit4的共同元素是现代技术，数字 故迹D。 the whistle,release the brakes and open 艺术、人工智能作品都与现代技术相关 3,B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 the regulator.With a hiss of steam,the 故选A。 "Gauci says,People release far more train starts to move-the start of the 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Click methane than what nature can remove. journey and the start of an experience of here or follow the given information So we have to cut back on fossil fuels. a lifetime.”以及第一部分的第一段“The below for further details on the full Trees are even more important for small size of our narrow gauge locos schedule of all the exhibition events. climate than we thought.We must be means that only one visitor can be on the Contaet Information:Phone:(123)654 aware of the need for immediate action to loco at a time,so our Driver Experience 一g8 Email:artfairsgallery@sarah， safeguard this vital natural resource,.'”可 trains really are EXCLUSIVE-the com”可知，文章提到了访间网址、打电话， 知，Gauc说人类释放的甲烷远远超过大 whole trip is yours,only carrying your 发邮件这三种了解展览的方式。故选B. 自然能够清除的量，所以必须减少化石 guests..”可知，这两段描述了体验者有机 Passage4【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文 燃料的使用，并且树术对气候的重要性 会亲自进行火车的启动操作，并且整个 文章主要介绍了可以通过FutureLearn和 比我们想象的还要重，我们必须意识到 旅程是专属于体验者的，可以推断出包 Coursera两个平台访问的短期在线课程的 需要立即采取行动来保护树木这一至关 含“亲自驾驶火车的机会”。故选C。 相关信息。 重要的自然资源。也就是说他强调了树 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Driver L,B细节理解题。根据Our short online 木对气候的重要性以及保护树木这一自 Experience:￡6Oo"和Driver Experience courses部分“There are three collections 然资源的必要性，故选B Booking Information部分“The cost of of courses,categorized according to 4,A主旨大意题。文章开篇提到空气中 up to 3 guests accompanying the driver academic level'”可知，短期在线课程是按 甲烷的来源，接着详细讲述了Gau心及其 travelling on the train is included in the 学术阶段分组的，故选B。 团队的研究发现，即树木不仅会释放甲 package.Any further guests up to a 2.D细节理解题，根据Registering for a 烷，还会吸收甲烷，且树木吸收的甲烷量 maximum of 15)may enjoy the trip at a short online course部分“The length of 比释放的多，最后强调了树木对气候的 price of￡10each."可知，司机外加三名 time you will have free access may differ 重要性以及保护树木的必要性。文章主 同行人员的费用￡600加上15名额外客 between Coursera and FutureLearn,and 要围绕树木对甲烷的吸收和释放展开， 人的费用￡150，总费用为￡750。故 the different courses.This information 表明树木对气候有重要作用。选项A 选B。 will be provided when you enroll."可知， “树木可能是对抗气候变化的大英雄”符 3.D细节理解题，根据Driver Experience 在Coursera和FutureLearn上注册后对 合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A。 Booking Information部分“As volunteers 在线课程的免费访问时长不同。故选D, Passage6【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 operate the railway,please give us at 3。推现判新题。文章第一段提到 文章讲述了马里皮科洛湾的贻贝养殖业因 least 4 weeks'notice of your preferred "Here's how our short online courses 污染和热液而衰落，以及科学家们尝试用 date to ensure that we have a volunteer wOk.”,接着下文介绍了短期在线课程：植物修复技术来清理污染的努力。 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练01 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段：选D drive change when they understand and "However,pollution and heatwaves 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 use the law,'said environmental lawyer have since taken a heavy toll,pushing “·Many atoll islands that bear legacies of Zhou Yi,who volunteered to advise the the business into sharp decline and colonial exploitation are today students.The verdict has inspired leaving farmers to pay the price."可知，. uninhabited,'says Steibl.Building on similar youth-led actions across China. 近年来马里皮科洛湾的贻贝养殖业遭受 the here-established global importance of with over 20 student environmental 了严重的下滑。故选A atolls for seabird conservation,these groups now monitoring local factories. 2.C段落大意题，根据第三段“In early uninhabited atoll islands offer themselves Many schools have added legal education 2024,geologist Vito Uricchio and his as main target sites for future seabird programs to their courses following this team of researchers launched a pilot conservation and restoration plans,J”可 pioneering case..1”可知l,周毅认为当年轻 project,which focused on depolluting one 知，许多未开发的环础岛屿至今无人居 人能够理解并运用法律时，他们就能推 hectare of polluted land using plants such 住，因此这些岛屿成为未来海鸟保护和 动变革，而很多学校在这一开创性案件 as the Monviso clone,”可知，第三段主要 恢复计划的理想目标地点，主要是因为 之后增加了法律教育课程，这说明学校 讲的是一个用植物清理污染土壤的试 无人居住减少了人类活动的干扰。故 中的法律教有能帮助年轻人推动变革。 验项目。故选C。 选C. 故选A 3.A推理判断题.根据第四段“Though Passage8【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报 哲理感悟类 current research so far shows promise, 道。文章报道了江苏省五名高中生因当地 Pass0ge9【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹 Werther Nissim,an assistant professor 一家包装工厂污染社区河流面成功提起诉 议文。文章通过作者倒着走路的经历，探讨 at the University of Milano-Bicocca,says 讼的事件，并强调了这一事件的意义 了放慢生活节奏、依赖其他感官以及回顺 phytoremediation alone is unlikely to 1.A词义猜测题。根据文章商线单词所 过去的重要性。 fully depollute an area as large as the 在句“In a groundbreaking victory for 1.C细节理解题，根据第一段的句子“1 Mar Piccolo.He adds,'The need for a youth environmental activism,five high started walking backward for no apparent long time is another bottleneck.The school students from Jiangsu Province reason.I was simply waving goodbye to technique should be combined with other successfully sued a local packaging my daughters when it hit me to take a more traditional remediation methods.' factory because of its pollution to their few steps backward.Since I'd already 可知，Nissim认为植物修复技术不能完 community's river.."以及下文可知，文章 started,I thought I could walk all the 全清理像马里皮科洛湾这样大的区域， 详细描述了学生们收集证据等一系列行 way home that way.After all,the 而且需要很长时间，这项技术应该与其 为，最后提到了判决，要求工厂停止非法 contradiction of moving forward by going 他更传统的修复方法相结合，由此可推 排污、支付清理费用等。由此推知，学生 backward seemed engaging and worth 测出，他对用植物修复技术清理马里皮 们是因为工厂污染河流而对工厂采取了 exploring..”可知，作者对以一种不同的方 科洛湾污染的态度是谨慎的。故选A。 法律行动，画线词sued与charged“控诉” 式前进感兴厘。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even 意思接近。故选A 2.B推理判新题。根据第二段中的“A with the best possible remediation,the 2.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“·Wc this different pace,life itself felt rushed benefits would be completely erased by stayed up late analyzing samples and in comparison.How silly it is that we're the continuation of polluting activities'”可 studying Articles 42 and 58 of always in such a hurry to get 知，减少持续的污染行为是确保修复成 Environmental Protection Law,'Liang somewhere,"可知，作者觉得人们总是急 功的关键。故选B recalled.Their biology teacher,Mr. 于到达某个地方太傻了，可推知作者意 Pas5age7【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 Luan,helped them prepare the technical 识到我们不需婴过一种匆忙的生活。故 文章主要说明了印度洋-太平洋海域的环礁 reports that became key proofs in court." 选B。 岛虽然面积不大，但却在海鸟保护和海洋 可推知，他们为了找到证据研究了相关 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 生态链中起着重要作用。 法律。故选D。 next thing had to do with vision.In 1.B细节理解题。根据第三段“However,. 3.A细节理解题，根据文章第一段“The regular walking,the path ahead is always the new study shows that their determined teens,aged 16 to 18,spent visible.Here,you use other senses:You importance to seabirds far outweighs six months gathering evidence after hear the car approaching,you sense the their relatively small total area,"可知，新 noticing dead fish floating in the unevenness of the ground,and you notice 的研究表明环礁岛对海洋鸟类生存很重 waterway near their school.”可知，学生 the change in the firmness of the snow." 要。故选B。 们先是注意到河里有死鱼：接着提到 可知，作者通过充分利用其他感官来克 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“They Their investigation began when 服视觉问题。故选D, transport nutrients in the form of bird chemistry club member Wu Bo 4.B推理判新题。根据最后一段的句子 droppings from marine feeding grounds discovered abnormal pH levels in the "And I quickly realized something to their nesting sites.."可知，海鸟通过将 water during a routine science project." obvious:The path I enjoyed most was 海洋觅食地的营养物质（以鸟粪形式）运 知，后来化学俱乐部成员在一次常规科 the one I had already travelled.And it 送到它们的筑巢地，连接了海洋和陆地 学项目中检水，发现了异常的pH值， struck me that this was the right way to 生态系统。故远A。 从而开始调查。再根据第二段“Their look at life:moving toward a destination 3.D推理判断题。根据第五段“The biology teacher,Mr.Luan,helped them without ever forgetting where you've research highlights the importance of prepare the technical reports that became been,or how far you've come.Looking conserving seabird colonies and the atolls key proofs in court.”可知，他们在调查过 back is always good for self-value. amid growing environmental challenges 程中准备了技术报告，最后根据最后 There's no way to look at yesterday and such as warming oceans and rising sea 段“The verdict has inspired similar not feel better:for the illness that didn't levels.'Protecting atolls is therefore not youth-led actions across China,with over kill you,or the happy childhood days only important for seabird 20 student environmental groups now that still make you smile,"可知，作者认 conservation-in turn,seabirds on atolls monitoring local factories.Many schools 为回顾过去能有助于感知到自我价值， are also supporting the functioning of the have added legal education programs to 因此是很有启发性的。故选B atolls themselves,which might be key to their courses following this pioneering Passage10【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 building resilience against climate cas心，”可知，法院宜布了判决，所以正确 文，文章是对Ways of Eating:Exploring change,’Steibl says,”可推断，当前气候 顺序是bdca。故选A。 Food through History and Culture一书的 变化（海水变暖）可能是这些作为鸟类理 4。A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 评价，介绍其主要内容和观点。 想栖息地的环礁岛面临的最大威胁。故！ “:This case proves young people can,C段落大意题。根据第二段“Using 高考学霸组合训练02