题型突破一 第1部分 科技与生活类-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

科技与生活类 PASSAGE 21 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P05 (2025·青海海东三模)The suitcase-sized,self-driving electric vehicles are much greener than many traditional food delivery methods due to low or even zero-carbon emissions().In one study,participants with more environmental awareness and knowledge about carbon emissions were more likely to choose the robots as a delivery method.The green influence went away when people perceived the robots as a high- risk choice-worried that their food would be late,cold or otherwise spoiled before it arrived. The findings indicate a way to promote delivery robots."Much of the marketing focus has been on the functionality and the convenience of these automatic delivery robots,but most importantly,it would enhance these efforts to promote their green aspects as well,"said lead author Jennifer Han,a doctoral student in a university.Han found a strong correlation between high-ranked statements related to carbon emissions and the willingness to use the automatic delivery robots.That connection broke,however,among people who thought using the technology was risky."When people had a higher perceived risk about using the robots,they ignored the environmental concerns,but people who had less perceived risk were more strongly attached to this decision mechanism,"said Han."So, it was pretty clear that functional reliability must come first,then the environmental benefits." A sharp increase in online food orders has raised traffic jams and emissions as gas-powered vehicles deliver meals.More food service businesses are turning to automatic delivery robots to do so-called "last mile"delivery.Robots may appeal to businesses simply because they help meet the growing demand for delivery services,but as this study indicates,their ability to limit carbon emissions may also prove a powerful motivator for consumers. Han suggested that companies could highlight the delivery robots'environmental advantages by displaying a calculation of the emissions of each delivery method."Reducing this much of carbon footprint through robots would be one cue (to promote those purchasing behaviors,if consumers have a big interest in environmental issues,"she said. ()1.What reduced robots'environmental appeal? A.Their area unavailability. B.Their high delivery costs. C.People's doubts about their reliability.D.People's lack of environmental awareness. ()2.What should companies focus on to better promote delivery robots? A.Reducing traffic jams. B.Improving their delivery speed. C.Lowering their production costs. D.Ensuring they're reliable and eco-friendly. ()3.Why has "last mile"delivery become a concern for food service businesses? A.Consumers prefer a cheaper option. B.Government adopts strict rules on vehicles. C.Delivery robots have disadvantages. D.Traditional delivery raises a set of issues. ()4.What did Han suggest doing to highlight delivery robots'environmental advantages? A.Increasing the number of robots in busy areas. B.Providing real-time data about delivery emissions. C.Offering free trials of robot delivery services. D.Training consumers to operate delivery robots. 阅读理解学霸组合训练021 PASSAGE 22 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P05 (202s·重庆三模)When radiologist Pouneh Razavi reads a patient's chest X-ray,she hunts for blips()in the X-ray image that could indicate breast cancer.Then,a second reader,artificial intelligence(Al),looks at the image,and the two compare the results. Images from Razavi's practice could help train the AI on blips it missed,so it improves over time. Razavi's colleagues are still collecting data,but they are excited about it. Chest X-rays aren't the only type of medical imaging getting AI assistance.Doctors are using the technology to analyse ultrasound videos of babies'hearts and more.AI technology in medicine is growing rapidly."Imaging is leading the way,"said Stanford University radiologist Curtis Langlotz. It's not unusual for Langlotz to arrive at the hospital early on Saturday mornings to find at least 150 patient images waiting for him to review.He'll examine chest X-rays carefully,looking for abnormal nodules()in the lungs.It's a tiring job that takes training and attention to details, but even experts can make mistakes."We need help,"Langlotz said. What can be extremely challenging for humans may be a ripe opportunity for Al.With massive quantities of high-quality digital images,scientists can train AI computer models to seek out specific features in a person's scan,like signs of lung disease on an X-ray.Such models may help improve radiologists'accuracy and efficiency,so doctors can prioritize cases based on which ones may need immediate attention. The model isn't ready for widespread roll-out.The researchers first need to train it on more data. "With too many variables that might confuse it,the researchers estimate that more training plus trials to confirm the model works could take five years,"says Julia Vogt,a computer scientist at ETH Zurich. "Using AI tools thoughtfully could ultimately make health care more efficient,"Vogt says."AI is not magic or perfect,but it has the potential to solve some problems.By easing workloads,for example,AI could give doctors more time with their patients.That would be a huge achievement." ()1.What is the main function of AI in Pouneh Razavi's work? A.To collect data for research. B.To train doctors in imaging. C.To detect breast cancer indicators. D.To find out the blips in her images. ()2.What do Langlotz's busy Saturday mornings show? A.His devotion to work. B.His excellent medical skills. C.A lack of doctors in the local hospital. D.The desire for AI's application in his work. ()3.What does the underlined word "roll-out"in Paragraph 6 mean? A.Reaction. B.Launch. C.Research. D.Attention. )4.What is Vogt's attitude to Al? A.Objective. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Uncaring. 高考英语学霸组合训练022 PASSAGE 23 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P06 (2025·山东荷译二模)Tracking heart activity becomes more difficult when we move,a common limitation of many current wearable devices.But researchers at the University of Missouri have found inspiration in an unlikely source:the starfish. Studying how starfish turn themselves over by coordinating (their five arms, researchers Sicheng Chen and Zheng Yan from Mizzou's College of Engineering developed a wearable device that imitates this structure.Their starfish-shaped monitor can track heart health in real- time,even during movement. Unlike traditional wearables like smartwatches,which rely on a single contact point,this device uses five flexible arms that make multiple contact points with the skin near the heart.This design keeps it more stable,allowing it to collect clearer,more reliable heart data while the wearer is active.The device connects to a smartphone app,giving users real-time health insights and helping to detect potential heart issues early on. "Similar to a starfish,our device has five arms,each equipped with sensors that capture both electrical and mechanical heart activity at the same time,"Chen said."Most current devices focus on capturing only one signal or require separate devices to track multiple signals at the same time.This allows us to provide a more complete picture of someone's heart health." The team developed an AI-powered system that learned from a large collection of heart data, including signals from both healthy individuals and people with heart disease.Using smart technology, the system leaves out movement-related disruptions()and analyzes heart signals to determine if someone's heart is healthy or showing signs of trouble.The findings are shown on the smartphone app. This Al-based approach correctly identifies heart conditions more than 90%of the time.Because the device has Bluetooth capability,doctors can review the data remotely,making it a convenient option for at-home monitoring between medical visits."This is also a benefit over traditional clinical heart tests,which usually require patients to stay still to get accurate results,said Chen. ()1.Which aspect of starfish inspired researchers? A.Its special skin. B.Its body structure. C.Its unique habitat. D.Its moving speed. ()2.What advantages do the wearables have over traditional ones? A.They connect to apps easily. B.They are convenient to wear. C.They have a single contact point. D.They are stable with reliable data. ()3.How does the AI-powered system work? A.By increasing the accuracy of tracking.B.By shortening the process of medical visits. C.By promoting the convenience of home use.D.By storing the data of various heart problems. ()4.What is stressed about the Al-based approach in the last paragraph? A.Its market future. B.Its Bluetooth capability. C.Its practical application. D.Its limitation in accuracy. 阅读理解学霸组合训练023 PASSAGE 24 体裁：说明文 难度：3星 建议用时：6分钟 答案：P06 (2025·广东汕头二模)Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ Al as a recipe generator assistant.In one demonstration,a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients()he has,and the AI returns a list of recipes using those ingredients.In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity.While that seems convenient,most of the press about the relationship between AI and cooking has been negative so far. For years,chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook-offs between "real"and AI recipes, with the "real"chefs often winning.In 2022,an online platform compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook.While the AI recipe baked up fine,the cook's recipe won in a blind taste test.The tasters preferred the cook's cake for its not- too-sweet and juicier flavor compared to the Al cake. Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters who run a famous food blog.Their recipes go through a long process.They brainstorm ideas,do research,and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times."We know that our readers are trusting us,so we try to make sure our recipe not only works but is also easy to follow,"says Sarah."The stories that surround these recipes and the connections that we make with people through these recipes are priceless-it's so deeply human.By comparison, the machine doesn't eat and the machine can't taste." "It's not all negative for me."A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process.He adds,"But I don't think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely Al-generated blog,although that would be a cool concept.Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes." ()1.What can AI do in developing a recipe? A.Planning the budget. B.Shortening cooking time. C.Coming up with ideas. D.Demonstrating cooking methods. ()2.What can we know about the competition launched by an online platform in Paragraph 2? A.The AI tool was developed by a cook. B.The result agreed with those of prior years. C.The cook's cake tasted sweeter and juicier. D.The comparison was based on the appearance. ()3.How do the sisters ensure the quality of their recipes on their food blog? A.By doing multiple trials. B.By learning the recipes from Al. C.By using priceless ingredients. D.By following standard procedures. )4.What is Olson's attitude towards entirely AI-generated blogs? A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Reserved. D.Critical. 高考英语学霸组合训练024never complained..”可知，老师向作者详 细解释病例以及从未抱怨加班，由此可 推断，作者想表达的是这位中医老师非 常无私和乐于奉献，愿意花时间耐心指 导学生。故选B。 4,D推理判断题。根据最后一段“TCM has taught me not just the skills to heal and save lives but how to view life.I have come to understand that the power of culture lies more in its ability to connect hearts than in its uniqueness.People from different cultural backgrounds can actually form strong connections..”可知， 中医教会了作者如何看待生命，并意识 到文化的力量不仅仅体现在它的独特性 上，更体现在它能够连接人心，即作者 学到了文化是一座桥梁，而不是隔陶。 故选D. Pa5sage19【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 文，文章讲述了法国艺术家Vincent Cazeneuve将中国传统漆器技艺与西方现 代艺术技巧相结合进行创作的故事。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“1n Sichuan Province,long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations.."可知，Vincent致力于将中国 和西方艺术相结合。故选D。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句 "With the influence of French artists Jean Dunand and Gaston Suisse,his journey to unravel the seerets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started.”中“the secrets of Chinese lacquerware"可推知，他要去揭 开中国漆器的秘密，画线司“unravel”的 意思是“揭开，发现”，与B项“Discover” 同义。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“To dive deep into the art of lacquerware,Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province,where lacquer craftsmanship is famous.."可知， Vincent前往凉山彝族自治州是为了更 多地了解楼器技术。故选C, 4C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lu Guanzhong的话“Vincent has explored a path.He combines the ideas of a modern artist with ancient skills that are rooted in modern life.He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower." 知，Liu Guanzhong认为Vincent的展览 探索出了一条新的道路，具有创新性。 故选C。 Passage20【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 文，文章主要讲述了Ghaffar Pourazar与 京剧的深厚渊源及为传播京剧所做的贡款。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段“An internationally praised cultural thing has introduced the attractive tale of Sun Wukong to audiences worldwide.But for Ghaffar Pourazar,a British-American dual citizen living in California,this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades,"可知，文章先是说 孙悟空这一文化形象在世界范围内的影 响，接着指出对Pourazar来说，这个传奇 food service businesses are turning to 人物成为他身份的一部分已经数十年 automatic delivery robots to do so-called 了，由此可知，作者写第一段的意图是 last mile’delivery,”可推知，由于传统 介绍一种文化对一个人的影响。故 燃油车送餐导致交通堵塞和（尾气）排放 选B. 增加等一系列问题，所以“最后一英里” 2,A细节理解题。根据第三段的“1n 配送成为食品服务企业关注的问愿，他 addition to the physical demands, 们转而使用自动送餐机器人，故选D。 mastering the Chinese language posed 4,B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Han another problem.'I was constantly suggested that companies could highlight reciting the subtitles and songs,whether the delivery robots' environmental I was eating,bathing,walking,or even advantages by displaying a calculation of dreaming,’Pourazar said,.”"可知，语言对 the emissions of each delivery method." Pourazar来说是一个很大的障碍，故 可知，韩建议公司通过展示每种配送方 选A 式的排放量计算结果，即提供关于配送 3.D段落大意题。根据第四段的 排放的实时数据，来突出送餐机器人的 "Pourazar believes that great art 环保优势。故选B, transcends languages.Over the years, Passage22【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 he has devoted himself to introducing 文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在医学影像 Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to 领域的应用及其潜力。 international audiences.”"以及全段可知， 1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段 本段讲述了多年来他致力于向国际观众 "When radiologist Pouneh Razavi reads a 介绍京和孙悟空，在美国授课、组织研 patient's chest X-ray,she hunts for blips 习班，还改编经典剧目，这些都体现了他 in the X-ray image that could indicate 对传播京剧所做的贡就。故选D breast cancer.Then,a second reader. 4,D推理判断题。根据第二段的“Just artificial intelligence (AI),looks at the three months later,he left his life in image, and the two compare the Britain behind and moved to Beijing to results.”可知，放射科医生Pouneh train in the martial roles of the art,"l以及 Razavi在看病人的胸部X光片时寻找可 第三段他克服语言等困难学习京剧，能 能表明乳腺癌的光点，之后人工智能也 看出他很有决心：根据第四段的“T0 会看图像，并且两者要比较结果，这说明 better connect with Western audiences 人工智能也是在X光图像中寻找可能表 and learners,he adapted some classic 明乳腺癌的光点，即发现乳腺癌的迹象 plays such as The Monkey King Uproar 故选C。 in Heaven into English versions and he 2.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He'川 also adapted Shakespeare's A examine chest X-rays carefully,looking Midsummer Night's Dream into Peking for abnormal nodules in the lungs.It's a Opera..”可知，他改编经典剧目，体现了他 tiring job that takes training and 的创新精神。所以Pourazar既有决心又 attention to details,but even experts can 有刨新精神。故选D。 make mistakes.We need help,' 科技与生活类 Langlotz said.”可知，检查胸部X光片是 Passage21【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 一项累人的工作，即使是专家也会犯错， 文。文章围绕送餐机器人展开，介绍了其 他们需要帮助。所以Langlotz忙绿的星 环保优势，推广要点及其应用背景。 期六上午表明他们医生对人工智能在工 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 作中的应用的渴望。故选D. "The green influence went away when 3,B词义猜测题。根据酒线单可所在语 people perceived the robots as a high-risk 境“The model isn't ready for widespread choice-worried that their food would be roll-out.The researchers first need to late,cold or otherwise spoiled before it train it on more data.'With too many rrived..”可知，当人们认为使用送餐机器 variables that might confuse it,the 人是高风险选择，担心食物会迟到、变冷 researchers estimate that more training 或变质时，机器人的环保吸引力就消失 plus trials to confirm the model works 了，也就是人们对其可靠性的怀疑降低 could take five years,'says Julia Vogt,a 了机器人的环保吸引力。故选C。 computer scientist at ETH Zurich."可知， 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,it 研究人员还需要用更多数据来训练该模 was pretty clear that functional reliability 型，因为存在很多可能使模型混淆的变 must come first,then the environmental 量，可能还需要五年时间，所以，这种模 benefits.”以及最后一段中“Han 式还没有做好大范围推广的准备，画线 suggested that companies could highlight 词“ro止-out”的意思是“推广，推出”，与 the delivery robots'environmental B项“Launch”意思相近。故选B, advantages by displaying a calculation of 4,A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 the emissions of each delivery method." "Using AI tools thoughtfully could 可知，公司要更好地推广送餐机器人，应 ultimately make health care more 首先关注其功能可靠性，然后突出其环 efficient,'Vogt says.'AI is not magic or 保优势。故选D。 perfect,but it has the potential to solve 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“A some problems.By easing workloads,for sharp increase in online food orders has example,Al could give doctors more raised traffic jams and emissions as gas- time with their patients.That would be a powered vehicles deliver meals.More huge achievement.."可知，Vogt既指出 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练05 了人工智能不是完美的，又背定了其在： winning.In 2022,an online platform 医疗保健方血的潜力和作用。因此， compared a chocolate cake recipe Vogt的态度是客观的。故选A。 generated by an Al tool with one Passage23【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 developed by a professional cook.While 文。文章主要介绍了密苏里大学的研究人 the AI recipe baked up fine,the cook's 员受海星身体结构的启发，开发出一种海 recipe won in a blind taste test."可知，这 星形状的可穿戴设备 个网络平台发起的比赛的结果与前几年 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Studying 的结果一致。故选B how starfish turn themselves over by 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段“They coordinating their five arms,researchers brainstorm ideas,do research,and Sicheng Chen and Zheng Yan from experiment a lot before testing each Mizzou's College of Engineering recipe up to40 times.”可知，这对姐妹通 developed a wearable device that imitates 过多次试验保证她们的美食博客上食谱 this structure,.”可知，是海星的身体结构 的质量。故选A 启发了研究人员。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“He 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike adds,'But I don't think the technology traditional wearables like smartwatches, is there to the point where you can have which rely on a single contact point,this an entirely AI-generated blog.although device uses five flexible arms that make that would be a cool concept.Maybe multiple contact points with the skin near someone should try it and see how it the heart.This design keeps it more g0es.’”"可知，Oson对完全由人工智能生 stable,allowing it to collect clearer, 成的博客的态度是有所保留的。故选C, more reliable heart data while the wearer 各领域新研究报告类 is active.”可知，这种可穿戴设备相对于 Passage25【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 传统设备的优势是稳定且数据可靠。故 文。最新研究显示，孩子的挑食行为在很 选D 大程度上是由基因决定的。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段“The team 1,A细节理解题。根据第一段中“But developed an Al-powered system that new study found that being a picky eater learned from a large collection of heart isn't a temporary phase-it's in the data,including signals from both healthy genes.”及第二段对双胞胎的研究结论可 individuals and people with heart disease. 知，基因是导致孩子挑食的主要原因 Using smart technology,the system 故选A。 leaves out movement-related disruptions 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Mos and analyzes heart signals to determine if identical twins share 100%of their someone's heart is healthy or showing genetic material,while non-identical signs of trouble.The findings are shown twins share 50%,which meant the on the smartphone app..”以及最后一段 researchers could compare genetic and This Al-based approach correctly environmental influences on food identifies heart conditions more than pickiness across both groups and draw 90⅓of the time,”可知，人工智能驱动的 inferences from this."可知，第三段指出， 系统能过滤干扰，所以是通过提高追廉 同卵双胞胎基因完全相同，异卵双胞胎 的准确性来工作的。故选A。 共享50%基因，研究通过对比两组在相 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because 似环境中的伙食行为差异，区分基因与 the device has Bluetooth capability, 环境的影响。因此，选择双胞胎作为样 doctors can review the data remotely, 本是因其基因和成长环境具有可比性。 making it a convenient option for at-home 故选D. monitoring between medical visits.'This 3.C词义猎测题。根据第四段中“‘Pcky is also a benefit over traditional clinical eating often causes a lot of stress for the heart tests,which usually require children and their families,'Moritz patients to stay still to get accurate Herle,one of the study's lead authors, results,’said Chen.”可推知，最后一段 said.We hope our finding will help to 强调了这种基于人工智能的方式的实际 alleviate some of the blame directed at 应用。故选C。 parents.This behavior is not a result of Passage24【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 parenting.'”可知，研究希望帮助“减轻” 文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在食谱开发 家长因孩子挑食而受到的指责 领域的应用情况，包括其优势、局限性以及 (“alleviate some of the blame"),C选项 人们对其不同的看法 “ease”与“alleviate”语义最接近，故 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“In one 选C. demonstration,a user asks the virtual 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This assistant for a meal plan with ingredients could mean that if children are picky at he has,and the AI returns a list of this age,early interventions to help them recipes using those ingredients."可知，人 learn to eat a wider range of food could 工智能在开发食谱方面能提出一些想 reduce their pickiness in the future. 法。故选C, Parents should model healthy eating 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“For habits and avoid offering children food as years,chefs on popular video platforms a reward for eating disliked foods,as this have staged cook-offs between 'real'and could create a negative association.”可 Al recipes,with the 'real'chefs often 知，最后一段提出“早期干预”和“家长示 高考学霸组合训练06 范健康饮食习惯”等具体建议，如 "Parents should model healthy eating habits and avoid offering children food as a reward,”,表明作者以建议收尾。故 选B. Passage26【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何利用蜜蜂 敏锐的嗅觉能力来检测肺癌等疾病的微弱 气味。 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A device delivered streams of air to the insects'antennae.Each stream could contain mixing smells,such as those breathed out by healthy people.Another mixture copied lung cancer patients breaths,undetectable to human noses." 以及第四段“In a separate experiment, Saha's team collected air remaining above lung cells grown in the lab.The bees could successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and those gathered near cells of two cancer types:small-cell lung cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer."af 知，在实验中，有装置向蜜蜂触角输送气 流，气流中包含健康人呼出的气味以及 模拟肺癌患者呼吸的气味：在另一个实 验中，蜜蜂能区分从健康细胞附近和两 种肺癌细胞附近采集的空气样本。所以 蜜蜂在实验中接到了不同的呼吸或空 气样本，故选D。 2.B段落大意题。根据文章第三段 "Honeybees were held in place with 3D printed plastie harnesses while the researchers performed bee brain surgery,attaching wires to the region that processes smells.A device delivered streams of air to the inseets'antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells,such as those breathed out by healthy people.Another mixture copied lung cancer patients'breaths, undetectable to human noses.Using electrical signals read from the bees' brains,researchers could distinguish between the two types of breath.."可知， 第三段主要讲述了研究人员用3D打印 的塑料装置周定蜜蜂，对蜜蜂进行脑部 手术并连接电线到处理气味的区域，用 一个装置向蜜蜂触角输送包含不同气味 (健康人呼出的气味和模椒肺癌惠者呼 吸的气味)的气流，最后通过读取蜜蜂大 脑的电信号来区分两种呼吸气味。这些 内容描述的是研究的具体操作方式和过 程。故选B, 3.A推星判断题。文章开篇指出 "Honeybees can detect the unnoticeable smells of lung cancer in the lab-even the faint smell of disease floating from a patient's breath.",即蜜蜂能够探测到实 验室里难以察觉的肺癌的气味，甚至是 患者呼吸中职散出的微弱的患病气息 第三段提到蜜蜂能区分健康人和肺癌思 者的呼吸气味，第四段表明蜜蜂能够成 功区分从健康细胞附近和两种痛症类型 (小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌)的细胞附 近采集的空气样本：第五段还提到 "Ongoing work in Saha's lab has also