题型突破一 第1部分 各领域新研究报告类-【5星学霸】2026年高考英语一轮复习组合训练

各领域新研究报告类 PASSAGE 25 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P06 (2025·甘肃白银阶段测试)Trying to convince kids to eat their foods can be a struggle and parents tend to blame themselves or to be blamed by others.But a new study found that being a picky eater isn't a temporary phase-it's in the genes. The study involved more than 2,000 pairs of both identical and non-identical twins born in 2007 and based in England and Wales.Parents answered questions about their children's eating behaviors from the ages of 16 months to 13 years old.They found that non-identical twins showed different eating behaviors than identical twins,suggesting a genetic influence,while other factors,such as the types of foods eaten at home and where meals are eaten,may only be significant when the child is a toddler().The research also found that food pickiness tends to peak when a child is seven years old,often declining slightly until they become teenagers. Most identical twins share 100%of their genetic material,while non-identical twins share 50%, which meant the researchers could compare genetic and environmental influences on food pickiness across both groups and draw inferences from this. "Picky eating often causes a lot of stress for the children and their families,"Moritz Herle,one of the study's lead authors,said."We hope our finding will help to alleviate some of the blame directed at parents.This behavior is not a result of parenting." The study found that food pickiness starts during toddler years.This could mean that if children are picky at this age,early interventions to help them learn to eat a wider range of food could reduce their pickiness in the future.Parents should model healthy eating habits and avoid offering children food as a reward for eating disliked foods,as this could create a negative association. ()1.What contributes most to kids'picky eating according to the study? A.Genes. B.Parenting. C.Their unique experiences. D.Their family backgrounds. ()2.Why were the twins chosen as study samples? A.They were widely distributed. B.They were easy to compare by the age. C.They received home education much alike. D.They shared similar genes and environments. ()3.What does the underlined word "alleviate"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Deserve. B.Accept. C.Ease. D.Shift. ()4.How does the author close the text? A.By giving a summary. B.By giving suggestions. C.By introducing a new topic. D.By analyzing the study limitations. 阅读理解学霸组合训练025 PASSAGE 26 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P06 (2o25·河北二模)Honeybees can detect the unnoticeable smells of lung cancer in the lab一cven the faint smell of disease floating from a patient's breath.Inspired by the insects'sharp sense of smell abilities,scientists connected bees to electrodes,passed different smells under the insects'antennae (触角)and recorded their brain signals.. "Different smells sparked recognizable brain activity patterns.One day,doctors might be able to use honeybees in cancer clinics as sensors for early disease detection,"said Saha,a neural engineer at Michigan State University in East Lansing. Honeybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers performed bee brain surgery,attaching wires to the region that processes smells.A device delivered streams of air to the insects'antennae.Each stream could contain mixing smells,such as those breathed out by healthy people.Another mixture copied lung cancer patients'breaths,undetectable to human noses. Using electrical signals read from the bees'brains,researchers could distinguish between the two types of breath. In a separate experiment,Saha's team collected air remaining above lung cells grown in the lab. The bees could successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and those gathered near cells of two cancer types:small-cell lung cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer. Ongoing work in Saha's lab has also revealed that bees'smelling ability extends to other trace smells,like those emitted by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances,commonly known as PFAS,or forever chemicals."That actually blew my mind,"Saha says."PFAS in the environment are very hard to detect." Saha's team hopes to use the bee smell sensor to test the breath of cancer patients."The device's biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hours before the bees'response becomes unstable,"he says."But it works fast and spits out results in real-time.With just one bee,my team could theoretically buzz through more than 100 samples." ( )1.What were the bees exposed to in the experiments? A.Printed plastics. B.Surgical tools. C.Lung cancer cells. D.Different breath or air samples. )2.What aspects of the research are discussed in Paragraph 3? A.Its findings. B.Its methods. C.Its applications. D.Its influences. )3.Which word can best describe the bees'smell? A.Sensitive. B.Limited. C.Ordinary. D.Unreliable. )4.What does the underlined word "flaw"in the last paragraph mean? A.Feature. B.Weakness. C.Benefit. D.Contribution. 高考英语学霸组合训练026 PASSAGE 27 体裁：新闻报道 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P07 (2025·广东深圳二模)A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment.Researchers,led by David Baker from the University of Washington,have designed new proteins-unlike any found in nature-that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snakebite toxins(). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue,affecting millions of people each year.According to the World Health Organization,over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually,with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities.Current treatment options,mainly obtained from animal blood,often present drawbacks,including high production costs,limited efficiency,and severe side effects,such as causing shock and breathing difficulties. In light of these challenges,Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins.The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins.These toxins often bypass the immune (system,making conventional treatments ineffective.Notably,the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice,achieving survival rates ranging from 80%to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development,this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments.Also,the new proteins are smaller,allowing for greater penetration(into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage.The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using Al indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes,especially in resource-limited settings. While the study's findings are encouraging,the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future.The newly created computer- designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions,enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments.Meanwhile,scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases,potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. ()1.Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A.They mainly rely on animal blood. B.They are effective in certain regions. C.They can lead to serious health risks.D.They may leave toxins in patients'bodies. ()2.How did Baker's team deal with the current challenges? A.By inventing deep learning tools. B.By identifying more snake toxins. C.By enhancing the immune system. D.By designing AI-generated proteins. ()3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker's new study? A.Its advantages.B.Its strategies. C.Its procedures. D.Its limitations. ()4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The existing approaches are hard to change. B.The conventional treatments are out of date. C.The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D.The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. 阅读理解学霸组合训练027 PASSAGE 28 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P07 (202s·广东二模)Needles,though essential for delivering many vital medicines,are not popular among patients.Many people experience discomfort or anxiety at the sight of a needle,making injections (an unpleasant experience.Now,new research led by Giovanni Traverso at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)offers a way to give medicine without this discomfort- by copying how squids(鱿鱼)shoot ink and water.. Dr.Traverso's tiny automated injectors are packaged in capsules that patients can swallow.Once inside the digestive system,the capsules break down,releasing the injectors,which then deliver drugs through the surface layer of stomach or other digestive organs and into the subsurface tissues below. This method allows patients to receive treatment without seeing or feeling a needle. Although the technique is promising,it is not yet entirely reliable.For an injector to work effectively,it must be positioned almost perfectly upright against the target tissue.With skin injections,a medical professional can adjust the angle by hand,but inside the digestive system,this is much more difficult. To solve this problem,Dr.Traverso turned to squids,which can shoot ink and water at high pressure in multiple directions.Inspired by this natural ability,he and his team worked with a medical company to develop tiny spring-loaded devices that release fast streams of medicine when activated.Tests on digestive tissues from pigs and dogs showed that the devices can effectively give injections even at angles below 70. While human trials have yet to begin,Dr.Traverso hopes the technology will soon help people with diabetes,a disease that requires the patients to get multiple injections daily.A more convenient delivery system could make treatment easier and less stressful.But the potential applications extend beyond diabetes-similar devices may one day be used to administer vaccines,making immunization (免疫接种)more accessible.If all goes well,fear of needles could become a thing of the past. ()1.What can we learn about the new injectors from the first two paragraphs? A.They are made from squid ink. B.They are invisible to human eyes. C.They enjoy popularity among patients. D.They operate within the digestive system. ()2.What challenge does Dr.Traverso's technique face? A.Keeping the injector at a correct angle.B.Finding a proper site for drug delivery. C.Having reliable medical professionals. D.Accessing the deep digestive system. ()3.What can we infer about the technology from the last paragraph? A.It proves effective in human trials. B.It may cure people of needle anxiety. C.It shows promises for future applications.D.It will reduce the cost of diabetes treatment. ( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Secret of Squid Ink Shooting B.Painless Injection:A Gift from Squid C.Nature:A Guide for Medical Innovation D.The Development of Injection Techniques 高考英语学霸组合训练028了人工智能不是完美的，又背定了其在： winning.In 2022,an online platform 医疗保健方血的潜力和作用。因此， compared a chocolate cake recipe Vogt的态度是客观的。故选A。 generated by an Al tool with one Passage23【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 developed by a professional cook.While 文。文章主要介绍了密苏里大学的研究人 the AI recipe baked up fine,the cook's 员受海星身体结构的启发，开发出一种海 recipe won in a blind taste test."可知，这 星形状的可穿戴设备 个网络平台发起的比赛的结果与前几年 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Studying 的结果一致。故选B how starfish turn themselves over by 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段“They coordinating their five arms,researchers brainstorm ideas,do research,and Sicheng Chen and Zheng Yan from experiment a lot before testing each Mizzou's College of Engineering recipe up to40 times.”可知，这对姐妹通 developed a wearable device that imitates 过多次试验保证她们的美食博客上食谱 this structure,.”可知，是海星的身体结构 的质量。故选A 启发了研究人员。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“He 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike adds,'But I don't think the technology traditional wearables like smartwatches, is there to the point where you can have which rely on a single contact point,this an entirely AI-generated blog.although device uses five flexible arms that make that would be a cool concept.Maybe multiple contact points with the skin near someone should try it and see how it the heart.This design keeps it more g0es.’”"可知，Oson对完全由人工智能生 stable,allowing it to collect clearer, 成的博客的态度是有所保留的。故选C, more reliable heart data while the wearer 各领域新研究报告类 is active.”可知，这种可穿戴设备相对于 Passage25【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 传统设备的优势是稳定且数据可靠。故 文。最新研究显示，孩子的挑食行为在很 选D 大程度上是由基因决定的。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段“The team 1,A细节理解题。根据第一段中“But developed an Al-powered system that new study found that being a picky eater learned from a large collection of heart isn't a temporary phase-it's in the data,including signals from both healthy genes.”及第二段对双胞胎的研究结论可 individuals and people with heart disease. 知，基因是导致孩子挑食的主要原因 Using smart technology,the system 故选A。 leaves out movement-related disruptions 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Mos and analyzes heart signals to determine if identical twins share 100%of their someone's heart is healthy or showing genetic material,while non-identical signs of trouble.The findings are shown twins share 50%,which meant the on the smartphone app..”以及最后一段 researchers could compare genetic and This Al-based approach correctly environmental influences on food identifies heart conditions more than pickiness across both groups and draw 90⅓of the time,”可知，人工智能驱动的 inferences from this."可知，第三段指出， 系统能过滤干扰，所以是通过提高追廉 同卵双胞胎基因完全相同，异卵双胞胎 的准确性来工作的。故选A。 共享50%基因，研究通过对比两组在相 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because 似环境中的伙食行为差异，区分基因与 the device has Bluetooth capability, 环境的影响。因此，选择双胞胎作为样 doctors can review the data remotely, 本是因其基因和成长环境具有可比性。 making it a convenient option for at-home 故选D. monitoring between medical visits.'This 3.C词义猎测题。根据第四段中“‘Pcky is also a benefit over traditional clinical eating often causes a lot of stress for the heart tests,which usually require children and their families,'Moritz patients to stay still to get accurate Herle,one of the study's lead authors, results,’said Chen.”可推知，最后一段 said.We hope our finding will help to 强调了这种基于人工智能的方式的实际 alleviate some of the blame directed at 应用。故选C。 parents.This behavior is not a result of Passage24【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 parenting.'”可知，研究希望帮助“减轻” 文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在食谱开发 家长因孩子挑食而受到的指责 领域的应用情况，包括其优势、局限性以及 (“alleviate some of the blame"),C选项 人们对其不同的看法 “ease”与“alleviate”语义最接近，故 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“In one 选C. demonstration,a user asks the virtual 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This assistant for a meal plan with ingredients could mean that if children are picky at he has,and the AI returns a list of this age,early interventions to help them recipes using those ingredients."可知，人 learn to eat a wider range of food could 工智能在开发食谱方面能提出一些想 reduce their pickiness in the future. 法。故选C, Parents should model healthy eating 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“For habits and avoid offering children food as years,chefs on popular video platforms a reward for eating disliked foods,as this have staged cook-offs between 'real'and could create a negative association.”可 Al recipes,with the 'real'chefs often 知，最后一段提出“早期干预”和“家长示 高考学霸组合训练06 范健康饮食习惯”等具体建议，如 "Parents should model healthy eating habits and avoid offering children food as a reward,”,表明作者以建议收尾。故 选B. Passage26【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何利用蜜蜂 敏锐的嗅觉能力来检测肺癌等疾病的微弱 气味。 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A device delivered streams of air to the insects'antennae.Each stream could contain mixing smells,such as those breathed out by healthy people.Another mixture copied lung cancer patients breaths,undetectable to human noses." 以及第四段“In a separate experiment, Saha's team collected air remaining above lung cells grown in the lab.The bees could successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and those gathered near cells of two cancer types:small-cell lung cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer."af 知，在实验中，有装置向蜜蜂触角输送气 流，气流中包含健康人呼出的气味以及 模拟肺癌患者呼吸的气味：在另一个实 验中，蜜蜂能区分从健康细胞附近和两 种肺癌细胞附近采集的空气样本。所以 蜜蜂在实验中接到了不同的呼吸或空 气样本，故选D。 2.B段落大意题。根据文章第三段 "Honeybees were held in place with 3D printed plastie harnesses while the researchers performed bee brain surgery,attaching wires to the region that processes smells.A device delivered streams of air to the inseets'antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells,such as those breathed out by healthy people.Another mixture copied lung cancer patients'breaths, undetectable to human noses.Using electrical signals read from the bees' brains,researchers could distinguish between the two types of breath.."可知， 第三段主要讲述了研究人员用3D打印 的塑料装置周定蜜蜂，对蜜蜂进行脑部 手术并连接电线到处理气味的区域，用 一个装置向蜜蜂触角输送包含不同气味 (健康人呼出的气味和模椒肺癌惠者呼 吸的气味)的气流，最后通过读取蜜蜂大 脑的电信号来区分两种呼吸气味。这些 内容描述的是研究的具体操作方式和过 程。故选B, 3.A推星判断题。文章开篇指出 "Honeybees can detect the unnoticeable smells of lung cancer in the lab-even the faint smell of disease floating from a patient's breath.",即蜜蜂能够探测到实 验室里难以察觉的肺癌的气味，甚至是 患者呼吸中职散出的微弱的患病气息 第三段提到蜜蜂能区分健康人和肺癌思 者的呼吸气味，第四段表明蜜蜂能够成 功区分从健康细胞附近和两种痛症类型 (小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌)的细胞附 近采集的空气样本：第五段还提到 "Ongoing work in Saha's lab has also revealed that bees'smelling ability extends to other trace smells,like those emitted by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances,commonly known as PFAS.or forever chemicals. 'That actually blew my mind,'Saha says.'PFAS in the environment are very hard to detect..”,说明蜜蜂能探测到环 境中很难检测到的PFAS等微量气味， 这些都体现了蜜蜂嗅觉的灵敏。故 选A。 4.B词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在语 s境“‘The device's biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hours before the bees response becomes unstable,'he says. 'But it works fast and spits out results in real-time.With just one bee,my team could theoretically buzz through more than100 samples."可知，画线单词下文 提到了这个装置的优点，如工作速度快 能实时给出结果等，面前面说这个装置 最大的“Iaw”是在蜜蜂的反应变得不稳 定之前它贝能持续工作几个小时， “but”表示转折，说明前面提到的是这个 装置不好的方面。选项B“weakness'”,意 为“弱点”，与此相符。故选B Passage27【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报 道。文章主要报道了一项科学家利用A1 设计新型蛋白质，成功中和蛇毒的突破性 研究。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Current treatment options,mainly obtained from animal blood,often present drawbacks, including high production costs,limited efficiency,and severe side effects,such as causing shock and breathing difficulties." 知，目前蛇咬伤治疗方法的缺点之一是会 导致严重的健康风险。故选C, 2.D推理判断题.根据第三段“1 n light of these challenges,Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins.These toxins often bypass the immune system,making conventional treatments ineffective.Notably,the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice. achieving survival rates ranging from 80%to100%."以及第四段“The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes,especially in resource--limited settings.”可知，Baker的 团队通过设计人工智能生成的蛋白质应 对当前的挑战。故选D。 3.A段落大意题。根据第四段“By avoiding the lengthy and resource intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development,this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments.Also,the new proteins are smaller,allowing for greater penetration into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. (MIT)offers a way to give medicine The efficiency and speed at which these without this discomfortby copying how proteins can be designed and produced squids shoot ink and water,”并纵观全文可 using Al indicate a transformative shift 知，本文主要介绍了一种基于鱿鱼喷射墨 in drug discovery processes,especially in 汁和水的机制的无痛注射技术，强调了其 resource--limited settings.”可知，这一段 创新性和对患者的潜在益处，所以B项 主要讲述了AI设计的蛋白质技术相较 “无痛注射：来自就鱼的礼物”是本文最佳 于传统抗蛇毒血清开发的巨大优势。做 的标题。故选B. 选A, 第2部分模拟演练高考模拟 4.C推理判断题，根据最后一段 组合阶梯训练 "Meanwhile,scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be 基础训练第1组 beneficial to tackling other diseases. Passage29【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用 potentially leading to the emergence of 文。文章介绍了圣奥尔本斯市(St Albans less expensive medicines for various Cty)附近四条不同徒步路线的相关信息。 health challenges,.”可知，这些新方法可 1.C细节理解题。根据Route1一The 能会给其他治疗方法带来启发。故 Three Burys Walk下的“Distance:& 选C。 miles",Route 2-The Heartwood Forest Pa5sage28【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明 下的“Distance:2一-4 miles”、Route3 文。文章介绍了一种新型无痛注射技术 The Tring Park下的“Distance:2-5 灵感来源于就鱼喷射墨汁和水的机制， miles'"以及Route4一Epping Forest下的 1,D细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr “Distance:6.6 miles"可知，The Three Traverso's tiny automated injectors are Burys Walk这条路线距离最长，耗时最 packaged in capsules that patients can 久。故选C swallow.Once inside the digestive 2.A细节理解题。根据Route2一Th system, the capsules break down, Heartwood Forest下的"The Heartwood releasing the injectors,which then Forest is technically in St Albans.If you deliver drugs through the surface layer of never drive this way you're certain to stomach or other digestive organs and miss it..”可知，The.Heartwood Forest很 into the subsurface tissues below.This 容易被忽视。故选A。 method allows patients to receive 3.B细节理解题。根据Route1下的 treatment without seeing or feeling a "The Three Burys Walk is a circular needle,."可知，注射器在消化系统内操 walk and part of the 17-mile-long River 作。故选D。 Ver Trail.The walking route is steeped 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Although in history.",Route2下的“Notable:one the technique is promising,it is not yet of the largest reforestation projects in the entirely reliable.For an injector to work UK, ancient woodlands, open effectively,it must be positioned almost grasslands,and splendid bluebells" perfectly upright against the target Route3下的“Notable:one of the largest tissue.With skin injections,a medical woodland areas,ancient trees and trails, professional can adjust the angle by historie markers along King Charles hand,but inside the digestive system. Ride"以及Route4一Epping Forest下的 this is much more difficult,.”可知，该技术 "Notable:100-800-year-old oak trees, 面临的主要挑战是要保持注射器的正确 historic sites,deer reservation”可知，这 角度。故选A。 四条路线的共同点是都包括历史量点。 3.C推理判断题，根据最后一段“While 故选B。 human trials have yet to begin,Dr. Passage30【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙 Traverso hopes the technology will soon 文。文章主要讲述了87岁的道格·特纳为 help people with diabetes,a disease that 了团结邻居，每年举办冬季派对，并亲手制 requires the patients to get multiple 作和递送邀请函。 injections daily.A more convenient 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段“When he delivery system could make treatment handed her a folded piece of paper with a easier and less stressful.But the potential warm smile,he could clearly see the applications extend beyond diabetes- amazement on her face,”可知，米歇尔最 similar devices may one day be used to 初对道格的邀请越到很惊讶。故选A。 administer vaccines, making 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Adding a immunization more accessible.If all goes touch of humour,it listed the party's well,fear of needles could become a start time as 4 p.m.until the police thing of the past,"可推知，该技术在未来 arrive',”可知，道格在邀请函中包含的 具有广阔的应用前景。故选C。 幽默元素是提到了警察的干预，故选D。 4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段“Needles, 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“He though essential for delivering many vital wanted to keep those connections alive, medicines,are not popular among patients. so he started an annual winter party to Many people experience discomfort or reunite longtime friends and introduce anxiety at the sight of a needle,making new residents..”可知，道格举办年度冬季 injections an unpleasant experience.Now, 派对是为了建立杜区联系。故选D。 new research led by Giovanni Traverso at 4.C标题归钠题，通读全文可知，本文主 the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 要讲述了87岁的道格·特纳为了团结 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练07