Starter Unit 1-3 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理（题型突破）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Starter Unit 1 -3 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 一、单项选择。 1．— How do you ________ your name? — J-A-C-K. A．say B．know C．read D．spell 2．—How do you ________ your name? —E-M-M-A, Emma. A．ask B．call C．spell D．find 3．—Do you know Yang Shi’e, a great scientist? —Yes. He is our role model. All of us should ________ him. A．learn B．greet C．introduce D．respect 4．_____ is the eighth (第八) letter (字母)。 A．B B．G C．E D．H 5．Can you _______ hi to your mother? A．greet B．see C．say D．meet 6. I had a long ______ with my teacher about how to improve my English. A. unit B. section C. conversation D. thing 7. The school ______ rang, and all the students ran into the classroom. A. unit B. bell C. bottle D. yard 8. There is a ______ of water on the table. You can drink it. A. bell B. bottle C. eraser D. key 9．How ________ apple trees do you have? A．some B．any C．much D．many 10. Where is the ______ to the door? I can't open it. A. bell B. bottle C. eraser D. key 11. There are many interesting ______ in the box. Let's open it and see. A. units B. sections C. conversations D. things 12. You ______ to finish your math exercises before dinner. A. need B. fun C. start D. count 13. We had a lot of ______ at the park yesterday. The games were so interesting. A. need B. fun C. start D. count 14. The children are playing happily in the ______ behind the house. A. yard B. carrot C. goose D. thing 15. Rabbits like eating ______ very much. They are healthy. A. yards B. carrots C. geese D. things 16. Look! Two ______ are swimming in the pond. They are so cute. A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. goosees 17．We plant some trees in our ________. A．yard B．classroom C．bottle D．room 18．Fifteen apples are in the box, ________ for boys and six for girls. A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 19．Hey, Cindy! I don’t ________ your help. I can do it well. A．find B．call C．know D．need 20．—Oh, it’s time ________ class. —Let’s go. A．in B．for C．at D．to 21．The new play will be on at the cinema tomorrow.（选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项） A．start B．greet C．stop D．clean 22．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a ________ of water. How about you, Bob? —I want a cup of coffee. A．bottle B．set C．key D．cap 23．“中华人民共和国” is “________” in English. A．PLA B．PRC C．CCTV D．UN 24．—There are so many new words in this book. —You can use a ________ to look up (查阅) new words. A．ruler B．dictionary C．cup D．tool 25．—Oh, that’s the bell. It’s time for ________. —OK. Let’s go! A．dictionary B．class C．bike 26．—Hello, Ruan Hangrui! How are you? —Hi, Cassie. I’m great, thanks. You can ________ me Hangrui. A．call B．greet C．meet 27．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 28．Uncle Li keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A．sheep B．pig C．goose D．panda 29．________ gloves are too small for you. What about those gloves over there? A．This B．That C．These D．Those 30．How many ______ did you see on the farm? A．sheeps B．sheep C．cow D．chicken 二、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．We can start a (谈话) with an Englishman by talking about weather. 2．The （钟）rings at nine every day. 3．We always (问候/打招呼）each other in the morning. 4．How do you (拼写) “pencil”? 5． should be careful when crossing the road. (每个人) 6．What (其他的) things do you want to buy in the supermarket? 7．I have a （棕色的）skirt. 8．The children are playing in the (院子). 9．I have some (橡皮) at home. 10．I (需要) to show Danny around the lab. 11．Her bag is （紫色的）. 12．The (白色的) hair clip looks very nice. 13．Mom is very happy to see your (整洁的) room. 14．For boys, we have black (裤子). 三、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1. Look! Two ______ are swimming in the pond. (goose) 2. The little girl is ______ the stars in the sky. (count) 3. She always ______ her friends with a warm "hello". (greet) 4. Can you ______ the word "goose" correctly? (spell) 5. Let's ______ doing the project now before it's too late. (start) 6. They had a long ______ about their future plans. (conversation) 7. My rabbit likes eating fresh ______ every day. (carrot) 8. The school ______ rings at 8:00 every morning. (bell) 9. There is a ______ of juice on the kitchen table. (bottle) 10. May I borrow your ______? I made a mistake in my notes. (eraser) 11. Do you know the ______ to solving this problem? (key) 12. The box is full of small ______ like keys and coins. (thing) 13. He ______ to buy a new dictionary for the exam. (need) 14. We had so much ______ at the amusement park yesterday. (fun) 15. The children are playing games in the ______. (yard) 16．Jenny (play) the piano for half an hour after she has dinner every day. 17．Some (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays. 18．I would like (send) a letter to my friend Peter. 19．Jim and Fangfang come from different (country). 20．How many (sheep) can you see on your uncle’s farm? 21．My cousin Alice needs (ask) her parents for help. 22．Sports (help) me keep (health). 23．—How many (key) do you have? —I have four. 24．Let’s (meet) our new classmates. 25．How many (bottle) of (water) do you need? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．这支铅笔是棕色的。 The pencil ________ ________. 2．这个书包是什么颜色的? ________ ________ is the schoolbag? 3．这只猫是黄白相间的。 This cat is ________ and ________. 4．这是一颗紫色的葡萄。 This is ________ ________ grape. 5．这个用英语怎么说? What's this ___________ ___________? 6．——那是什么？——那是一只猫。 —What’s ?—It’s . 7．海伦看见院子里有什么动物？ What does Helen see ? 8．海伦看见院子里有什么植物？ What does Helen see ? 9．付星的祖父母有多少棵苹果树？ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? 10．付星的祖父母有多少只兔子？ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? 11. 看那些可爱的狗！它们可以用两条腿走路。 those cute dogs! They can walk on two legs. 12. 新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。 The new supermarket sells all food. 13. 托尼通常走路去他的叔叔家。 Tony usually walks to . 14. 我的父母经常在农场工作。 My parents often work . 15. 你能在图片里看到多少头奶牛？ in the picture? 16．汤姆不整洁，他的磁带到处都是。（be） Tom isn’t tidy. His tapes . 17．我的钥匙在椅子下面。 My keys are the . 18．——Gina的书在哪里？ ——它们在椅子上。 — are Gina’s books? —They’re the chair. 19．我弟弟的飞机模型在桌子下。 My brother’s model plane is . 20．我妈妈找不到她那顶蓝色的帽子。 My mother can’t find her . 五、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 （周末）. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, 2 （熊猫）, bears, snakes and many other animals. 3 （一些）animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are 4 （可怕的）. That is why they can’t stay outside. But I do not think it is good for animals 5 （居住）in cages. They’re not happy. I think dolphins in the zoo are so 6 （有趣的）animals. I like watching 7 （它们）swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high .They can play 8 （和）a ball. They can stand up and 9 （走路）on the water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to 10 （帮助）you. B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is John. Let me introduce (介绍) my room. It’s small. You can 1 (看见) a clock and a map on the wall. It’s a map of 2 (中国). My 3 (电脑) is on my yellow desk. There are also two pencil 4 (盒子) and a lamp (台灯) on it. Look at my bed. What are those on it? They are a 5 (帽子), a toy dog and a quilt. I love books. I 6 (总是) read books in the evening. But my books are 7 (到处) in my room. I have a 8 (棒球). It’s under the bed. I often play it after school. It’s interesting. Some clothes, and my 9 (模型) plane are on the floor. My parents 10 (认为) my room is not tidy. Do you think so? 六、选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 count    be    another    kind    behind    else    do 1． There a few baby sheep drinking milk in the hills. 2．—Mum, I’ll go to the market. What do you want to buy? —Some fruit, please. 3．—Shall we have a picnic tomorrow? —Sorry. Let’s make it day. 4．—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s the door. 5．I can see different of books in the bookstore. 七、短文填空 A Mary’s grandparents live on the farm（农场）and Mary often goes to see them 1 weekends. On the farm there are many 2 （kind）of animals, such as cows, dogs, cats and chickens. Mary likes to play with them 3 they can make her happy. Look, Mary 4 （play）there. There is a little 5 on the farm. It has no mother. It never plays with other animals. It often 6 （walk）around alone. Mary loves it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how happy she is and gives the elephant some good food 7 （eat）. So the elephant is 8 （friend）to Mary. Then, if it sees Mary on the farm, it’ll run up to 9 like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into the forest. There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book. The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandparents often asks her, “ 10 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa,” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is kind. Animals are our friends. We should love them. B I am Tim. I’m 1 English boy. 2 (This) are Jenny and Sally. They are my friends. This is a photo 3 their room. It’s a nice room. There are (有) two 4 (bed) in the room. The yellow bed is Jenny’s and that red one is 5 (Sally). Jenny is very tidy. 6 (She) books are in the bookcase. Her notebook and pencil are in her schoolbag. 7 Sally is different (不同的). Her things are everywhere. Look! The blue pen is 8 (she); it’s on her bed. Her schoolbag 9 (be) under the chair. Where is her notebook? It is on her chair. Jenny always 10 (help) Sally find her things. 6 / 7 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Starter Unit 1 -3 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 一、单项选择。 1．— How do you ________ your name? — J-A-C-K. A．say B．know C．read D．spell 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你怎么拼写你的名字?——J-A-C-K。 考查动词辨析。say说；know知道；read读；spell拼写。根据“J-A-C-K”可知，指的是拼写。故选D。 2．—How do you ________ your name? —E-M-M-A, Emma. A．ask B．call C．spell D．find 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？——E-M-M-A, 艾玛。 考查动词辨析。ask问；call打电话；spell拼写；find找到。根据“E-M-M-A,”可知，应是询问如何拼写。故选C。 3．—Do you know Yang Shi’e, a great scientist? —Yes. He is our role model. All of us should ________ him. A．learn B．greet C．introduce D．respect 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认识伟大的科学家杨士莪吗？——是的。他是我们的榜样。我们所有人都应该尊重他。 考查动词辨析。learn学习；greet打招呼；introduce介绍；respect尊重。根据“He is our role model.”可知，我们应该尊重这位伟大的科学家。故选D。 4．_____ is the eighth (第八) letter (字母)。 A．B B．G C．E D．H 【答案】D 【解析】句意：H是第八个字母。 考查字母的顺序。根据字母表的顺序可知，第八个字母是H，故选D。 5．Can you _______ hi to your mother? A．greet B．see C．say D．meet 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能向你妈妈打招呼吗？ 考查动词辨析。greet打招呼；see看见；say说；meet遇见。根据“hi”可知，这里是短语say hi“打招呼”，故选C。 6. I had a long ______ with my teacher about how to improve my English. A. unit B. section C. conversation D. thing 【答案】C 【解析】“have a conversation with sb.”表示“与某人交谈”，“conversation”意为“谈话；交谈”，是固定搭配。 7. The school ______ rang, and all the students ran into the classroom. A. unit B. bell C. bottle D. yard 【答案】B 【解析】“school bell”表示“上课铃”，“bell”意为“铃（声）”，符合学校场景。 8. There is a ______ of water on the table. You can drink it. A. bell B. bottle C. eraser D. key 【答案】B 【解析】“a bottle of water”表示“一瓶水”，“bottle”意为“瓶子”，是固定短语。 9．How ________ apple trees do you have? A．some B．any C．much D．many 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你有多少苹果树？ 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；much许多，修饰不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“apple trees”可知，此处是可数名词复数，应填many。故选D。 10. Where is the ______ to the door? I can't open it. A. bell B. bottle C. eraser D. key 【答案】D 【解析】“the key to the door”表示“门的钥匙”，“key”意为“钥匙”，介词用“to”，是固定搭配。 11. There are many interesting ______ in the box. Let's open it and see. A. units B. sections C. conversations D. things 【答案】D 【解析】“thing”意为“东西；事情”，“many interesting things”表示“许多有趣的东西”，符合句意。 12. You ______ to finish your math exercises before dinner. A. need B. fun C. start D. count 【答案】A 【解析】“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，“need”作为动词，符合句子结构。 13. We had a lot of ______ at the park yesterday. The games were so interesting. A. need B. fun C. start D. count 【答案】B 【解析】“have fun”表示“玩得开心”，“fun”作为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，符合语境。 14. The children are playing happily in the ______ behind the house. A. yard B. carrot C. goose D. thing 【答案】A 【解析】“in the yard”表示“在院子里”，“yard”意为“院子；园圃”，符合“屋后玩耍”的场景。 15. Rabbits like eating ______ very much. They are healthy. A. yards B. carrots C. geese D. things 【答案】B 【解析】“carrot”意为“胡萝卜”，复数形式“carrots”，兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，符合常识。 16. Look! Two ______ are swimming in the pond. They are so cute. A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. goosees 【答案】C 【解析】“goose”的复数形式为“geese”，“two geese”表示“两只鹅”，考查名词复数变化。 17．We plant some trees in our ________. A．yard B．classroom C．bottle D．room 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在院子里种了一些树。 考查名词辨析。yard院子；classroom教室；bottle瓶子；room房间。根据“We plant some trees in our...”可知，应是在院子里种树。故选A。 18．Fifteen apples are in the box, ________ for boys and six for girls. A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 【答案】D 【解析】句意：盒子里有十五个苹果，九个给男孩，六个给女孩。 考查数词。six六个； seven七个； eight八个；nine九个。根据“Fifteen apples are in the box…for boys and six for girls.”可知，盒子里有十五个苹果，六个给女孩，男孩就应该被给九个。故选D。 19．Hey, Cindy! I don’t ________ your help. I can do it well. A．find B．call C．know D．need 【答案】D 【解析】句意：嘿，辛迪！我不需要你的帮助。我能做好它。 考查动词辨析。find发现；call打电话；know知道；need需要。根据“I can do it well.”可知，“我”能做好这件事，所以“我”不需要你的帮助。故选D。 20．—Oh, it’s time ________ class. —Let’s go. A．in B．for C．at D．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——噢，该上课了。 ——让我们走吧。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for给，为；at在；to朝。根据“it’s time … class”可知，此处考查It’s time for sth.“是做某事的时候了”，固定句型。故选B。 答案与【解析】 中华人民共和国的英语全称是 the People’s Republic of China，缩写是PRC。故选B。 21．The new play will be on at the cinema tomorrow.（选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项） A．start B．greet C．stop D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这出新戏明天将在电影院上演。 考查熟词新义。be on在此处意为“上映”，与start词义相近。故选A。 22．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a ________ of water. How about you, Bob? —I want a cup of coffee. A．bottle B．set C．key D．cap 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，Bob？——我想要一杯咖啡。 考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子；set一套；key钥匙；cap帽子。根据“I’d like a...of water.”可知，水通常用瓶装，此处应指的是一整瓶的水。故选A。 23．“中华人民共和国” is “________” in English. A．PLA B．PRC C．CCTV D．UN 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国在英语中是“PRC”。 考查缩写与简写。PLA中国人民解放军（People’s Liberation Army）；PRC中华人民共和国People’s Republic of China；CCTV中央电视台；UN联合国（United Nations）。 24．—There are so many new words in this book. —You can use a ________ to look up (查阅) new words. A．ruler B．dictionary C．cup D．tool 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在这本书中有许多生词。——你可以用字典查生词。 考查名词辨析。ruler尺子；dictionary字典；cup杯子；tool工具。根据“to look up (查阅) new words.”可知是用字典查单词，故选B。 25．—Oh, that’s the bell. It’s time for ________. —OK. Let’s go! A．dictionary B．class C．bike 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——噢，那是铃声。该上课了。——好的。我们走吧! 考查名词辨析。dictionary词典；class课；bike自行车。根据“Oh, that’s the bell.”可知，课铃声响了，此处表示”到上课的时间了”。故选B。 26．—Hello, Ruan Hangrui! How are you? —Hi, Cassie. I’m great, thanks. You can ________ me Hangrui. A．call B．greet C．meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，阮航睿！你好吗？——嗨，卡西。我很好，谢谢。你可以叫我航睿。 考查动词辨析。call把……叫作；meet遇见；greet打招呼。根据“…me Hangrui”可知，此处表示“你可以叫我航睿”。故选A。 27．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅；sheep绵羊。第一空， 形容词some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese；第二空，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 28．Uncle Li keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A．sheep B．pig C．goose D．panda 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李叔叔在他的农场养了很多绵羊。 考查名词的单复数。sheep绵羊，单复数同形；pig猪，单数；goose鹅，单数；panda熊猫，单数。根据“keeps lots of ... on his farm.”可知，是在农场养动物，且lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合选项，只有A选项可作复数。故选A。 29．________ gloves are too small for you. What about those gloves over there? A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些手套对你来说太小了。那边那些怎么样? 考查指示代词的用法。this这个，指代近的物体；that那个，指代远的物体；these这些， 指代近的物体；those那些， 指代远的物体。根据“… gloves are”可知，排除A和B，同时根据“those gloves over there”可知，此处指这些手套。故选C。 30．How many ______ did you see on the farm? A．sheeps B．sheep C．cow D．chicken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个是什么颜色的？——它是白色的。考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据问句“What color” 可知本句是询问物体的颜色，white表示“白色的”，是形容词，应直接用于be动词之后，答句应用代词it。故选B。 二、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．We can start a (谈话) with an Englishman by talking about weather. 2．The （钟）rings at nine every day. 3．We always (问候/打招呼）each other in the morning. 4．How do you (拼写) “pencil”? 5． should be careful when crossing the road. (每个人) 6．What (其他的) things do you want to buy in the supermarket? 7．I have a （棕色的）skirt. 8．The children are playing in the (院子). 9．I have some (橡皮) at home. 10．I (需要) to show Danny around the lab. 11．Her bag is （紫色的）. 12．The (白色的) hair clip looks very nice. 13．Mom is very happy to see your (整洁的) room. 14．For boys, we have black (裤子). 1．【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：我们可以从谈论天气开始和英国人交谈。由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应填一个可数名词单数作动词start的宾语；conversation“谈话，交谈”，名词，符合语境。故填conversation。 2．【答案】bell 【详解】句意：钟每天9点响。bell“钟，铃”，是名词，结合“rings”可知，名词用单数形式，故填bell。 3．【答案】greet 【详解】句意：我们总是在早上互相问候。“问候/打招呼”greet，动词，主语是we，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 4．【答案】spell 【详解】句意：你怎么拼写“pencil”？spell“拼写”，动词，助动词do后接动词原形。故填spell。 5．【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：每个人过马路时都应该小心。表达“每个人”用复合不定代词everyone/everybody，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 6．【答案】other 【详解】句意：你想在超市里买其他什么东西吗？根据“What...things do you want to buy in the supermarket?”和汉语提示可知，things前需填形容词，作定语，other“其他的”，形容词。故填other。 7．brown 【详解】句意：我有一条棕色的短裙。brown“棕色的”，形容词作定语，故填brown。 8．yard 【详解】句意：孩子们在院子里玩。yard“院子”，名词；in the yard“在院子里”。故填yard。 9．【答案】erasers 【详解】句意：我家里有一些橡皮擦。eraser“橡皮”，可数名词， some后加可数名词复数。故填erasers。 10．need 【详解】句意：我需要带丹尼参观实验室。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为need，动词。结合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，所以动词应用动词原形。故填need。 11．purple 【详解】句意：她的包是紫色的。根据语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填purple。purple “紫色的”，形容词，作“is”的表语。故填purple。 12．white 【详解】句意：白色的发夹看起来很好看。修饰名词hair clip用形容词white“白色的”。故填white。 13．tidy 【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴看到你整洁的房间。“整洁的”意为：tidy, 形容词，作定语。故填tidy。 14．trousers/pants 【详解】句意：对于男孩，我们有黑色裤子。根据单词提示可知，空处应填意为“裤子”的英文表达，“裤子”在英语中通常以复数形式出现，空处应填trousers或pants。故填trousers/pants。 三、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1. Look! Two ______ are swimming in the pond. (goose) 2. The little girl is ______ the stars in the sky. (count) 3. She always ______ her friends with a warm "hello". (greet) 4. Can you ______ the word "goose" correctly? (spell) 5. Let's ______ doing the project now before it's too late. (start) 6. They had a long ______ about their future plans. (conversation) 7. My rabbit likes eating fresh ______ every day. (carrot) 8. The school ______ rings at 8:00 every morning. (bell) 9. There is a ______ of juice on the kitchen table. (bottle) 10. May I borrow your ______? I made a mistake in my notes. (eraser) 11. Do you know the ______ to solving this problem? (key) 12. The box is full of small ______ like keys and coins. (thing) 13. He ______ to buy a new dictionary for the exam. (need) 14. We had so much ______ at the amusement park yesterday. (fun) 15. The children are playing games in the ______. (yard) 16．Jenny (play) the piano for half an hour after she has dinner every day. 17．Some (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays. 18．I would like (send) a letter to my friend Peter. 19．Jim and Fangfang come from different (country). 20．How many (sheep) can you see on your uncle’s farm? 21．My cousin Alice needs (ask) her parents for help. 22．Sports (help) me keep (health). 23．—How many (key) do you have? —I have four. 24．Let’s (meet) our new classmates. 25．How many (bottle) of (water) do you need? 1. 【答案】geese 【解析】“goose”的复数形式为“geese”，“Two geese”表示“两只鹅”，考查不规则名词复数变化。 2. 【答案】counting 【解析】“is counting”为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，“count”的现在分词形式为“counting”，表示“小女孩在数星星”。 3. 【答案】greets 【解析】主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词“greet”需加“s”，意为“问候”，句子表示“她总是用温暖的‘你好’问候朋友”。 4. 【答案】spell 【解析】情态动词“Can”后接动词原形，“spell”意为“拼写”，句子询问“你能正确拼写‘goose’吗？”。 5. 【答案】start 【解析】“start doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，用动词原形“start”，表示“我们现在开始做项目”。 6. 【答案】conversation 【解析】“have a conversation”表示“进行一次谈话”，“conversation”为可数名词，此处用单数形式。 7. 【答案】carrots 【解析】“carrot”为可数名词，“eating carrots”表示“吃胡萝卜”，用复数形式指代类别，符合兔子的饮食习惯。 8. 【答案】bell 【解析】“school bell”指“上课铃”，根据“rings”可知用单数形式，句子表示“学校的铃每天早上8点响”。 9. 【答案】bottle 【解析】“a bottle of”为固定短语，意为“一瓶……”，用单数“bottle”，表示“厨房桌上有一瓶果汁”。 10. 【答案】eraser 【解析】“eraser”意为“橡皮”，用单数形式，句子表示“我能借你的橡皮吗？我笔记写错了”。 11. 【答案】key 【解析】“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，用单数“key”，句子意为“你知道解决这个问题的关键吗？”。 12. 【答案】things 【解析】“thing”为可数名词，“many small things”表示“许多小东西”，用复数形式“things”。 13. 【答案】needs 【解析】主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词“need”需加“s”，表示“需要”，句子意为“他需要为考试买一本新字典”。 14. 【答案】fun 【解析】“fun”作为不可数名词，“have so much fun”意为“玩得很开心”，句子表示“我们昨天在游乐园玩得很开心”。 15. 【答案】yard 【解析】“in the yard”表示“在院子里”，用单数“yard”，句子意为“孩子们在院子里玩游戏”。 16．plays 【解析】句意：珍妮每天晚饭后弹半个小时钢琴。根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 17．children 【解析】句意：有些孩子星期天在公园里打篮球。child可数名词；some后面加不可数名词或可数名词复数；child的复数形式是children。故填children。 18．to send 【解析】句意：我想给我的朋友彼得寄一封信。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。 19．countries 【解析】句意：吉姆和芳芳来自不同的国家。different后加可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 20．sheep 【解析】句意：你在你叔叔的农场里能看到多少只羊？how many表示“多少”，后面跟名词复数形式，sheep的复数形式是sheep。故填sheep。 21．to ask 【详解】句意：我表妹爱丽丝需要向她的父母求助。need to do sth“需要干某事”，空处应用所给单词的不定式形式。故填to ask。 22． help healthy 【详解】句意：运动帮助我保持健康。分析题干可知，句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时；第一空，空前主语“Sports”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形；第二空，根据空前系动词keep可知，此处应用名词health的形容词形式healthy作表语。故填help；healthy。 23．keys 【详解】句意：——你有几把钥匙？——我有四把。how many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填名词key“钥匙”的复数形式keys。故填keys。 24．meet 【详解】句意：让我们见见我们的新同学。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填meet。 25． bottles water 【详解】句意：你需要多少瓶水？how many修饰可数名词复数，bottle的复数是bottles；water是不可数名词。故填bottles；water。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．这支铅笔是棕色的。 The pencil ________ ________. 2．这个书包是什么颜色的? ________ ________ is the schoolbag? 3．这只猫是黄白相间的。 This cat is ________ and ________. 4．这是一颗紫色的葡萄。 This is ________ ________ grape. 5．这个用英语怎么说? What's this ___________ ___________? 6．——那是什么？——那是一只猫。 —What’s ?—It’s . 7．海伦看见院子里有什么动物？ What does Helen see ? 8．海伦看见院子里有什么植物？ What does Helen see ? 9．付星的祖父母有多少棵苹果树？ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? 10．付星的祖父母有多少只兔子？ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? 11. 看那些可爱的狗！它们可以用两条腿走路。 those cute dogs! They can walk on two legs. 12. 新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。 The new supermarket sells all food. 13. 托尼通常走路去他的叔叔家。 Tony usually walks to . 14. 我的父母经常在农场工作。 My parents often work . 15. 你能在图片里看到多少头奶牛？ in the picture? 16．汤姆不整洁，他的磁带到处都是。（be） Tom isn’t tidy. His tapes . 17．我的钥匙在椅子下面。 My keys are the . 18．——Gina的书在哪里？ ——它们在椅子上。 — are Gina’s books? —They’re the chair. 19．我弟弟的飞机模型在桌子下。 My brother’s model plane is . 20．我妈妈找不到她那顶蓝色的帽子。 My mother can’t find her . 1．【答案】is brown 【解析】棕色的：brown，形容词，作表语；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is，故填is；brown。 2．【答案】 What color/colour 【解析】what color/colour“什么颜色”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What；color/colour。 3． 【答案】yellow/white white/yellow 【解析】表示“黄色的”用形容词“yellow”，表示“白色的”用形容词“white”。故填yellow/white; white/yellow。 4．【答案】 a purple 【解析】purple：紫色的：a/an：一个，purple是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故填a；purple。 5．【答案】 in English 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句缺方式状语；根据中英文提示可知，用英语：in English，固定表达。故填in；English。 6．【答案】 that a cat 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空的空缺部分是“那个”；第二和第三空的空缺部分是“一只猫”，that“那个”，a cat “一只猫”。故填that；a；cat。 7．【答案】animal/animals in the yard 【解析】根据中文对照可知，第一空的空缺部分是“动物”；第二、第三和第四空的空缺部分是“院子里”，animal“动物”，可数名词，结合句意，在该句中，用其单复数都行；in the yard“在院子里”。故填animal/animals；in；the；yard。 8．【答案】 plant/plants in the yard 【解析】根据中文对照可知，第一空的空缺部分是“植物”；第二、第三和第四空的空缺部分是“院子里”，plant“植物”，结合句意，在该句中，用其单复数都行；in the yard“在院子里”。故填plants/plants；in；the；yard。 9．【答案】 How many apple trees 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“多少棵苹果树”，结合标点可知，此句要用疑问短语：how many，意为“多少”，提问数量，后跟可数名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母要大写；apple tree“苹果树”，tree，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式trees。故填How；many；apple；trees。 10． 【答案】10． How many rabbits 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“多少只兔子”，结合标点可知，此句要用疑问短语：how many，意为“多少”，提问数量，后跟可数名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母要大写；rabbit“兔子”，可数名词，此处用复数形式rabbits。故填How；many；rabbits。 【答案】11. Look at 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“看”的表达，英文表达为look at，这是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故填Look；at。 12. kinds of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“各种各样的”，根据all可知，用all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，故填kinds；of。 13. his uncle’s home/house 【详解】根据题意，空格处应填他的叔叔家，他的：his，叔叔：uncle，家：home/house，而叔叔的家应用名词所有格，uncle’s，故填his；uncle’s；home/house。 14. on the/a farm 【详解】on a farm=on the farm表示“在农场上”，是介词短语，作状语，故填on；the/a；farm。 15. How many cows can you see 【详解】cow“奶牛”，是名词，how many“多少”，修饰复数名词，can“能”，you“你”，see“看见”，此处是特殊疑问句，故填How；many；cows；can；you；see。 16.【答案】are everywhere 【详解】根据语境可知，此句是一般现在时。根据空格前面“tapes”及括号里的“be”可知，要用be动词“are”表示“是”；“到处”用“everywhere”表示。故填are everywhere。 17.【答案】 under chair 【详解】under the chair“在椅子下面”，固定短语，故填under；chair。 18.【答案】 Where on 【详解】在哪里：where；在椅子上：on the chair。故填Where；on。 19.【答案】under the desk/unde the table 【详解】在桌子下面：under the desk/table，介词短语。故填under the desk/table。 20.【答案】 blue hat/cap 【详解】根据题干可知句子缺少“蓝色的帽子”，“蓝色的”blue，“帽子”hat/cap，名词用单数形式。故填blue；hat/cap。 五、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 （周末）. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, 2 （熊猫）, bears, snakes and many other animals. 3 （一些）animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are 4 （可怕的）. That is why they can’t stay outside. But I do not think it is good for animals 5 （居住）in cages. They’re not happy. I think dolphins in the zoo are so 6 （有趣的）animals. I like watching 7 （它们）swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high .They can play 8 （和）a ball. They can stand up and 9 （走路）on the water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to 10 （帮助）you. 【答案】 1．weekends 2．pandas 3．Some 4．scary 5．to live 6．interesting 7．them 8．with 9．walk 10．help 【导语】本文讲述的是作者的父母在周末的时候经常带他去城市里的一个动物园，他喜欢那里的动物，但他认为动物被关在笼子里肯定会不开心。 1．句意：我父母经常在周末带我去动物园。weekend周末；根据句中单词“often”可知，是经常做某事，因此是在许多周末，所以weekend用复数形式weekends。故填weekends。 2．句意：在动物园，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。panda熊猫；and作为并列连词连接前后相同结构的单词，monkeys是复数形式，所以panda也要用复数形式。故填pandas。 3．句意：有些动物很友好，但有些不友好。some一些；“…animals are friendly”是肯定句，所以some用原形，单词some放在句首，首字母s要大写。故填Some。 4．句意：老虎、熊、狮子都很吓人。scary可怕的；结合句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是形容词作表语。故填scary。 5．句意：但我认为动物待在笼子里不好。live居住；结合句意可知，本句的句型为：It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……，所以本空用不定式结构。故填to live。 6．句意：我认为动物园里的海豚是非常有趣的动物。interesting有趣的；结合句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是形容词作定语，修饰名词animals，所以填原形。故填interesting。 7．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。they（主格），them（宾格）它们；watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事，动词watch后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 8．句意：它们会玩球。with和；短语play with…表示“玩……，和……玩”。play with a ball意为“玩球”。故填with。 9．句意：它们可以站起来在水上行走！它们可以在水里站起来，还能在水里行走。walk走路；and作为并列连词连接前后相同结构的单词短语。stand up是动词短语，并且stand是动词原形，所以walk也用动词原形。故填walk。 10．句意：如果你掉进水里不能游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。help帮助；come to do sth.来做某事。所以come to后面用动词原形。故填help。 B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is John. Let me introduce (介绍) my room. It’s small. You can 1 (看见) a clock and a map on the wall. It’s a map of 2 (中国). My 3 (电脑) is on my yellow desk. There are also two pencil 4 (盒子) and a lamp (台灯) on it. Look at my bed. What are those on it? They are a 5 (帽子), a toy dog and a quilt. I love books. I 6 (总是) read books in the evening. But my books are 7 (到处) in my room. I have a 8 (棒球). It’s under the bed. I often play it after school. It’s interesting. Some clothes, and my 9 (模型) plane are on the floor. My parents 10 (认为) my room is not tidy. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．see 2．China 3．computer 4．boxes 5．hat 6．always 7．everywhere 8．baseball 9．model 10．think 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的房间。 1．句意：你可以在墙上看见一个钟表和一个地图。see“看见”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填see。 2．句意：它是一张中国地图。China“中国”，a map of China“一张中国地图”，故填China。 3．句意：我的电脑在我黄色的桌子上。computer“电脑”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填computer。 4．句意：在它上面也有两个铅笔盒和一个台灯。box“盒子”，根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填boxes。 5．句意：它们是一张地图，一只玩具狗和一条被子。hat“帽子”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式是，故填hat。 6．句意：我总是在晚上看书。always“总是”，频率副词，故填always。 7．句意：但是我的书在我的房间到处都是。everywhere“到处”，在be动词后作表语，故填everywhere。 8．句意：我有一个棒球。baseball“棒球”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式是，故填baseball。 9．句意：一些衣服和我的模型飞机在地上。model“模型”，名词作定语修饰plane，用单数形式，故填model。 10．句意：我的父母认为我的房间不整洁。think“认为”，此句是表达看法，应用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填think。 六、选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 count    be    another    kind    behind    else    do 1． There a few baby sheep drinking milk in the hills. 2．—Mum, I’ll go to the market. What do you want to buy? —Some fruit, please. 3．—Shall we have a picnic tomorrow? —Sorry. Let’s make it day. 4．—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s the door. 5．I can see different of books in the bookstore. 【答案】1．are 2．else 3．another 4．behind 5．kinds 【解析】1．句意：山上有几只小羊在喝奶。分析句子结构可知，此句为“there be”句型，本句为一般现在时，主语为“a few baby sheep”，所以应填are。故填are。 2．句意：——妈妈，我要去市场。你还想买些什么？ ——请买一些水果。根据“Some fruit, please.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示你还想买些什么，else“其他的”符合。故填else。 3．句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？ ——抱歉。让我们改天吧。根据“Sorry.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示改天。故填another。 4．句意：——我的狗在哪里？我找不到它。——噢，它在门后面。根据“Where is my dog?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示方位，behind“在……后面”符合。故填behind。 5．句意：我能在书店里看到不同种类的书。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示不同种类的书，kind“种类”符合；根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kinds。 七、短文填空 A Mary’s grandparents live on the farm（农场）and Mary often goes to see them 1 weekends. On the farm there are many 2 （kind）of animals, such as cows, dogs, cats and chickens. Mary likes to play with them 3 they can make her happy. Look, Mary 4 （play）there. There is a little 5 on the farm. It has no mother. It never plays with other animals. It often 6 （walk）around alone. Mary loves it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how happy she is and gives the elephant some good food 7 （eat）. So the elephant is 8 （friend）to Mary. Then, if it sees Mary on the farm, it’ll run up to 9 like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into the forest. There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book. The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandparents often asks her, “ 10 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa,” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is kind. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 【答案】 1．on/at 2．kinds 3．because 4．is playing 5．elephant 6．walks 7．to eat 8．friendly 9．her 10．Why 【分析】玛丽非常喜欢农场的动物，尤其是一只小象，玛丽认为动物是人类的朋友，我们应该爱护它们。 1．句意：玛丽的祖父母住在农场，玛丽经常周末去看望他们。on/at weekends“在周末”，固定短语，故填on/at。 2．句意：农场里有许多种动物，如牛、狗、猫和鸡。此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填kinds。 3．句意：玛丽喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们能使她快乐。“they can make her happy”是“Mary likes to play with them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：看，玛丽正在那儿玩。根据“Look”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是Mary，故填is playing。 5．句意：农场里有一只小象。根据后文“Many times, Mary tells the elephant”可知，此处指“大象”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填elephant。 6．句意：它经常独自行走。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填walks。 7．句意：很多次，玛丽告诉大象她是多么高兴，给大象一些好吃的东西吃。根据“gives the elephant some good food…”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to eat。 8．句意：所以大象对玛丽很友好。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填friendly。 9．句意：然后，如果它看到玛丽在农场，它会像小狗一样跑到她身边。根据前句“if it sees Mary on the farm”可知，此处指Mary，在介词后作宾语，用宾格her，故填her。 10．句意：为什么大象这么喜欢你？根据后句“because I love it”可知，此处询问原因，用疑问词why，故填Why。 B I am Tim. I’m 1 English boy. 2 (This) are Jenny and Sally. They are my friends. This is a photo 3 their room. It’s a nice room. There are (有) two 4 (bed) in the room. The yellow bed is Jenny’s and that red one is 5 (Sally). Jenny is very tidy. 6 (She) books are in the bookcase. Her notebook and pencil are in her schoolbag. 7 Sally is different (不同的). Her things are everywhere. Look! The blue pen is 8 (she); it’s on her bed. Her schoolbag 9 (be) under the chair. Where is her notebook? It is on her chair. Jenny always 10 (help) Sally find her things. 【答案】 1．an 2．These 3．of 4．beds 5．Sally’s 6．Her 7．But 8．hers 9．is 10．helps 【导语】本文介绍了Tim和他的两位朋友Jenny与Sally以及她们的房间。 1．句意：我是一个英国男孩。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：这些是Jenny和Sally。根据“are”可知此处用these。故填These。 3．句意：这是一张他们房间的照片。a photo of“一张……的照片”。故填of。 4．句意：房间里有两张床。two后加可数名词复数。故填beds。 5．句意：黄色的床是Jenny的，那个红色的是Sally的。根据“the red one is...”可知红色的床是Sally的，故此处用名词所有格。故填Sally’s。 6．句意：她的书在书架上。修饰名词books用形容词性物主代词her。故填Her。 7．句意：但Sally不同。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 8．句意：蓝色的笔是她的；它在她的床上。根据“The blue pen is...”可知蓝色的钢笔是她的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 9．句意：她的书包在椅子下面。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：Jenny总是帮助Sally找到她的东西。句子用一般现在时，主语是Jenny，谓语动词用单三。故填helps。 18 / 19 17 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$