精品解析：广东省潮州市湘桥区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 八年级英语科试题 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What was Alan doing when his mother came back home? A B C 2. Which book might Alan read? A B C 3. What was the matter with Alan’s brother? A B C 4. How was the weather at that time? A B C 5. When did Alan’s parents get to the hospital? A B C B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many English-speaking countries has the woman been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To buy a new bike. B. To give away the bike. C. To ask Jim to fix up the bike. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think we should do? A. Stop cutting down trees. B. Stop catching whales. C. Plant more trees. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Nile. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long has Bob’s grandpa lived in the house? A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why didn’t Jason go to Green Hospital? A. He broke his right knee. B. He broke his right leg. C. He went bike riding with his friend. 12. How will Sandy and Harry cheer Jason up? A. By telling stories. B. By playing games. C. By playing chess. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What happened to David this morning? A. He left his homework at home. B. He had a fight with his classmates. C. He lost his keys on his way to school. 14. What did David have in the afternoon? A. A math exam. B. A history exam. C. An English exam. 15. Who will help David with his problems? A. Cathy. B. Mr. Lee. C. His history teacher. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How often does Dale’s school have book shows? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 17. Where can students get the new books? A. In the bookcases. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. In the library. 18. How long does the listening program last? A. For five minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For fifty minutes. 19. What should Dale do after reading the books? A. Copy some beautiful sentences. B. Give the books to other students. C. Write reading reports. 20. What kind of books may Dale want to read this term? A. Western music books. B. Chinese storybooks. C. English children’s books. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇有关潮州英歌舞的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Chaozhou Yingge Dance History Over 300 years of history. What to show It shows the brave 21 of Chaozhou people. What tourists did The performance drew millions of tourists to Chaozhou. They visited the city to 22 Yingge Dance performance and learn about its culture. They 23 and learned dance moves. What it brings This cultural change shows that ancient traditions can shine in 24 times. It can bring unforgettable 25 to, tourists after they see it live. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, have you heard about the new movie Nezha 2? It’s super popular right now! B: Yeah! I saw lots of people talking about it online. ____1____ A: Certainly! I heard it’s even better than the first one. The animation (动画) and the story are amazing! B: Wow! That sounds great. ____2____ A: I just really want to watch it, too. How about Saturday afternoon? The cinema near the mall has a 3 PM show. B: Sounds perfect! ____3____ It’s a little cheaper. By the way, is it in 2D or 3D? A: 3D! The special effects (效果) must be fantastic. Oh, and they also sell cute Nezha-themed snacks! B: Haha, I’ll bring more money for popcorn then. ____4____ A: Let’s meet at the mall entrance at 2:30. That gives us time to buy snacks. B: Great! Can’t wait to see Nezha’s new adventures (冒险). ____5____ A: No problem! It’ll be fun. See you Saturday! A. Let’s book tickets online first. B. Is it good? C. I really want to watch it this weekend. D. Thanks for inviting me! E. Would you like to go with me? F. What time should we meet? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕电影《哪吒2》的观影计划展开。 【1题详解】 根据“Certainly! I heard it’s even better than the first one. The animation(动画)and the story are amazing!”可知，下文是对电影好看程度的肯定，上文应是询问电影的情况，是否好看。选项B“它好看吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“I just really want to watch it, too. How about Saturday afternoon?”可知，下文回应了也想去观看电影的意愿与想法，因此上文先表达了想去观看电影的想法。选项C“这个周末我真的想去看它。”此处“it”指代电影《哪吒2》，符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s a little cheaper. By the way, is it in 2D or 3D?”可知，空格处应提出在网上预订电影票的想法，因为在网上订票更便宜，选项A“让我们先在网上订票吧。”逻辑通顺，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the mall entrance at 2:30.”可知，下文回答了见面的时间和地点，因此上文是在询问见面时间。选项F“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“No problem!”可知，下文是在对感谢的回应，因此上文是在表达感谢。选项D“谢谢你邀请我！”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Climbing mountains is hard but really exciting. Every year, ____6____ climbers try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. Last year, he chose ____7____ a challenge. It was hard for him to take in air as he climbed higher. ____8____ the most terrible weather conditions, each step needs three breaths. Suddenly, Mark couldn’t get his legs out of ice ____9____ they were not stuck (被困住) on anything. Weak and tired, he realized he was dying. Mark knew he couldn’t sleep and he ____10____ keep awake. So he said to himself, “Remember Sir Edmund Hillary who said it’s not the mountain we conquer (征服) but ourselves. Conquer yourself, Mark.” Then he continued his climbing one step after another, three breaths for one step. ____11____ voice “Conquer yourself, Mark.” is always in his mind. Finally, he stood on the top of the mountain. Of course, he ____12____ many problems since he began this hobby. However, he always believes humans are ____13____ than the force of nature. Mark once said, “The mountains will never lower themselves, we must rise up when facing ____14____.” To achieve our dream, we need to cheer ____15____ up and keep trying. The more problems you meet, the more you can learn from them. 6. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 7. A. having B. to have C. have 8. A. With B. Among C. From 9. A. because B. although C. unless 10. A. could B. may C. must 11. A. The B. A C. / 12. A. was meeting B. will meet C. has met 13. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 14. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulties 15. A. us B. ourselves C. our 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍马克攀登珠峰遇困境，凭信念坚持登顶，传达勇于挑战精神。 【6题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的登山者尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。 thousands数千，复数形式；thousand of表达错误；thousands of成千上万的。这里是说每年有成千上万的登山者尝试登顶珠峰，表示不确定的“成千上万的”时要用“thousands of”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：去年，他选择去接受一项挑战。 having有，现在分词；to have有，不定式；have有，原形。此处表示“他选择去接受一个挑战”，所以要用动词不定式“to have”，意思是“选择做某事”（choose to do sth）。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在最恶劣的天气条件下，每一步都需要喘三次气。 With伴随；在……情况下；Among在……当中；From从……起。此处描述登山时所处的环境状况，在句中作伴随状语，使用“With”在这里表示“伴随；在……情况下”的含义。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：突然，马克无法把腿从冰里拔出来，尽管它们没有被任何东西困住。 because因为；although尽管；unless除非。从句子逻辑看，“Mark couldn’t get his legs out of ice”和“they were not stuck on anything”是让步关系，即“尽管腿没被东西困住，但还是拔不出来”。“although”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，符合这种逻辑。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：马克知道自己不能睡觉，他必须保持清醒。 could能够；may可以；must必须。根据前文“He realized he was dying. Mark knew he couldn’t sleep”可知，这种危急情况下，他“必须”保持清醒，“must”表示“必须；一定”，强调必要性。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“征服你自己，马克”这个声音一直回荡在他脑海里。 The表示特指的人或事；A表示泛指“一个”，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。这里“the voice”特指前文提到的“Conquer yourself, Mark.”这个声音 ，是独一无二、明确所指的，应使用定冠词“the”用于特指。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当然，自从他开始这个爱好以来，他已经遇到了很多问题。 was meeting正在会面，过去进行时；will meet将见面，一般将来时；has met已经会面，现在完成时。“since”引导时间状语从句时，从句常用一般过去时（“since he began this hobby”中“began”是过去式），主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has met”，表示“自从他开始这个爱好以来，他已经遇到了很多问题”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他一直相信人类比自然的力量更强大。 strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；the strongest最强大的。“than”是比较级的标志词，表明这里要用形容词的比较级形式。“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，表示“人类比自然力量更强大”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：马克曾经说过：“山永远不会降低自己，我们面对困难时必须振作起来”。 difficult困难的；difficultly困难地；difficulties困难，名词的复数形式。“face”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，这里“facing difficulties”表示“面对困难（复数，指各类困难情况）”，符合语境说面对登山等过程中的各种困难。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们需要让自己振作起来并不断努力。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；our我们的。“cheer oneself up”意为“使自己振作起来”，句子主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，表示“为了实现梦想，我们需要让自己振作起来并不断尝试”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Thirteen-year-old Jake sat on his bed, feeling upset. For weeks, he ____16____ with his parents about joining the school basketball team. His parents thought he should study for math competitions instead of playing basketball. However, Jake thought this was ____17____—he loved both activities and believed he could balance (平衡) them. Making a ____18____ between his hobby and his parents’ expectations (期望) was so difficult for him. During practice, his coach noticed Jake was ____19____ and asked, “What’s wrong?” Jake shared his worry with him. “Don’t ____20____ your dreams.” the coach said. “Maybe you just need to ____21____ with your parents. Try to explain your feelings clearly.” Jake understood that he couldn’t ____22____ the conversation with his parents anymore. Even though it was late that night, he knocked on his parents’ study door. “Can we talk?” he asked quietly. He explained how basketball made him happy and promised to keep his grades up. His father sighed (叹气) and said, “We ____23____ didn’t realize how much this meant to you.” The next day, to his ____24____ his parents came to watch his game. They even cheered loudly! Through this matter, Jake realized that when meeting ____25____, family should face them together. Now, Jake studies math happily, knowing his parents support his basketball journey too. 16. A. beat B. explained C. argued D. talked 17. A. stupid B. unfair C. crazy D. honest 18. A. decision B. achievement C. plan D. change 19. A. amazing B. perfect C. upset D. shocked 20. A. set up B. give up C. put up D. stay up 21. A. provide B. compete C. deal D. communicate 22. A. put off B. take down C. try out D. cut out 23 A. mostly B. actually C. hardly D. suddenly 24. A. shame B. satisfaction C. surprise D. sadness 25. A. problems B. accidents C. pressure D. success 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩Jake因加入篮球队与父母产生分歧，通过沟通获得支持的故事，体现家庭共同面对问题的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：几周来，他一直为加入校篮球队的事与父母争论。 beat击败；explained解释；argued争论；talked谈话。根据后文“His parents thought he should study for math competitions instead of playing basketball.”可知，父母反对他打球，所以是与父母争论。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但杰克觉得这很不公平——他两样都热爱，相信他能够平衡它们。 stupid愚蠢的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的。后文“he loved both...balance them”说明Jake认为父母剥夺其爱好不公平。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在爱好与父母期望间做决定对他来说是如此的困难。 decision决定；achievement成就；plan计划；change改变。make a decision，意为“做决定”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：训练时教练察觉他很沮丧，问道：“怎么了？” amazing惊人的；perfect完美的；upset沮丧的；shocked震惊的。首段已用“upset”描述其状态。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“千万别放弃你的梦想，”教练说。 set up建立；give up放弃；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。教练鼓励他不要放弃梦想，与dreams搭配需用give up。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：或许你只是需要和你的父母沟通。 provide提供；compete竞争；deal处理；communicate沟通。根据后文“the conversation with his parents anymore”可知，是与父母进行沟通交流。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：杰克明白不能再拖延对话了。 put off推迟；take down记下；try out试验；cut out切断。根据后文“Even though it was late that night, he knocked on his parents’ study door.”可知，此处是说不能再拖延沟通了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他的父亲叹气道：“我们其实没意识到这对你多重要。” mostly主要地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。父亲叹气说明刚意识到问题，actually强调认知转变。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：次日，令他惊讶的是，父母竟来看他比赛。 shame羞愧；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。父母此前反对，现来加油令人意外。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：通过这件事让杰克明白：遇到问题时，家人应共同面对。 problems问题；accidents事故；pressure压力；success成功。全文围绕家庭矛盾展开，problems最契合主旨。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 A Do you like reading books? Here are some Chinese classics for you. Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels (小说). It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the government army. An American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (追随者) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 If you like any one of them, you can click here to get more information and pay for it online. 26. When did Wang Fulin turn The Story of the Stone into a TV series? A. In 1570. B. In 1986. C. In 1994. D. In 1998. 27. If you are interested in the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which book can you read? A. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. The Story of the Stone. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. 28. If you want to buy The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥182.5. B. ¥191.5. C. ¥222. D. ¥228.5. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms into English. B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994. C. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. D. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A bookshop. D. The Internet. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四大名著的主要内容和价格。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1986.”可知，1986年它被改编成电视剧。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，《三国演义》是罗贯中写的。它讲述了东汉末年的故事。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone...Price: ¥129.5”及“Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570...Price: ¥99”可知，两本名著的总价为：129.5+99=228.5元。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570...Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，导演杨洁在1986年把它拍成了电视剧。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you like any one of them, you can click here to get more information and pay for it online.”可知，此内容来自网上。故选D。 B When you talk about night markets, you may think of delicious snacks or all kinds of drinks. Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? Do you want to go to a TCM night market? On August 10, 2024, there was a “Youthful Health Trends, TCM in a New Light” cultural fair in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The special night market caught lots of people’s attention. The night market had a shopping and learning area. Visitors could drink herb (药草) tea and enjoy snacks made of herbs. ▲ They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health. The night market also offered lessons about herbs. People could learn about the shapes, smells and uses of different herbs. People could also learn how to make herb tea. The night market also had a TCM experience area. New TCM technologies caught people’s eye. People thought those technologies were beneficial. By simply putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies. They could also experience projects such as cupping therapy (拔火罐), acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩). Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to stay healthy and answer questions about health. The TCM night market was a great success. Dongguan plans to hold more events to let more people know about TCM and offer more services to help people learn TCM better. 31. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Many people like the herb snacks better. B. Many people enjoyed the herb tea. C. Many people thought making herb tea was easy. D. Many people didn’t like the taste of the herb tea. 33. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Beautiful. D. Common. 34. Which of the following could people do at the TCM night market? A. Make herb snacks. B. Learn to plant herbs. C. Ask questions about health. D. Buy machines from TCM doctors. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. TCM Hospitals in Dongguan B. How to Make Herb Tea C. TCM Night Market D. How to Use New TCM Technologies 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东东莞举办的中医药夜市活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? Do you want to go to a TCM night market?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段空缺处后文“They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health.”可推知，空缺处应描述人们对草药茶的喜爱，因为草药茶不仅味道好，还对健康有益。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“People thought those technologies were beneficial. By simply putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies.”可知，人们认为这些技术很有用。只需将手放在机器上，就能获取身体信息。结合上下文可推知，“beneficial”意为“有益的”，和useful意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to stay healthy and answer questions about health”可知，许多知名中医师现场提供健康建议并解答健康问题。因此人们可以咨询健康问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕东莞中医药夜市的活动展开，介绍了药草茶、中医体验区等内容，重点突出“中医药夜市”这一新颖形式。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍，右栏是七个中国节气的描述。请为每种生活习俗匹配对应的节气，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ It is a good time for fishing and enjoying the singing of birds in spring. ____37____ It became a festival during the Han Dynasty. People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes to celebrate it. ____38____ Parks often hold chrysanthemum (菊花) shows. And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking. ____39____ People play the game of making an egg stand to expect good luck in the future. ____40____ Eating watermelons and corn is a good choice to keep cool. They can clear away summer heat. A. It is getting hotter and hotter. The hot and wet weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers (荷花). B. On this day, people play games such as throwing arrows (箭) into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends. C. The daytime is becoming longer. People put up paintings on the door to wish for good luck. There is also the custom of “biting (咬) the spring”. D. It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival. People would have a holiday and have some celebrations. E. Animals sleeping in winter wake up on this day. Birds sing happily in the trees. Fish swim to shallow water to look for food. F. The weather is still hot. Many people believe that eating watermelons or corn at the start of autumn can bring a healthy year. G. It’s time for harvest. Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom. People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。将左侧的庆祝活动与右侧的节气习俗匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“It is a good time for fishing and enjoying the singing of birds in spring.”可知，这是一个钓鱼和享受春天鸟儿歌唱的好时机。选项E“冬眠的动物在这一天醒来。鸟儿在树上快乐地歌唱。鱼游到浅水区寻找食物。”与之匹配，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“It became a festival during the Han Dynasty. People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes to celebrate it.”可知，它在汉代成为一个节日。人们认真对待它并放假。今天，人们经常吃饺子、汤圆或年糕来庆祝它。选项D“它有一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。在中国古代，它和春节一样重要。人们会有一个假期，有一些庆祝活动。”与之匹配，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Parks often hold chrysanthemum (菊花) shows. And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking.”可知，公园里经常举行菊花展览。这也是全家去远足的好季节。选项G“是收获的时候了。菊花盛开了。天气越来越冷，人们喜欢喝羊肉汤。”与之匹配，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“People play the game of making an egg stand to expect good luck in the future.”可知，人们玩立鸡蛋游戏来期待未来的好运。选项B“在这一天，人们会玩一些游戏，比如往罐子里扔箭，或者让鸡蛋立在两端。”与之匹配，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Eating watermelons and corn is a good choice to keep cool. They can clear away summer heat.”可知，吃西瓜和玉米是保持凉爽的好选择。它们可以消暑。选项F“天气仍然很热。许多人相信在立秋时吃西瓜或玉米可以带来健康的一年。”与之匹配，故选F。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，词数不限。 41. 昨天暴风雨一停他就帮忙打扫街道。 He helped ________ the streets ________ the rainstorm stopped yesterday. 【答案】 ①. clean up ②. as soon as 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，clean up意为“打扫干净”，help (to) do意为“帮助做某事”，因此第一空填clean up；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，因此第二空填as soon as。故填clean up；as soon as。 42. 每天的小习惯能对人的健康产生很大的影响。 Small daily habits can ________________ to people’s health 【答案】make a big difference 【解析】 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“对……产生很大影响”的英语表达是“make a big difference to...”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词的原形，说明日常小习惯当下具备“对健康产生很大影响”这样的性质。故填make a big difference。 43. 在我看来，你最好不要和别人作比较。 ________, you’d better not ________ others. 【答案】 ①. In my opinion ②. compare with 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“在我看来”和“作比较”，in one’s opinion“在……看来”，此处one’s要用形容词性物主代词my，compare with sb“和某人作比较”，“you’d better”后接动词原形，故填In my opinion；compare with。 44. 他习惯在入睡前听音乐。 He ________ listening to music before he ________. 【答案】 ① is used to ②. falls asleep 【解析】 【详解】“习惯”be used to；“入睡”fall asleep，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填is used to；falls asleep。 45. 这所房子我们已经买了十年了。 ________________________________. 【答案】We have had this house for ten years. 【解析】 【详解】这所房子：this house；我们：we；十年了：for ten years。根据关键词for ten years可知，本句用现在完成时，结构是have/has done；且动词用延续性动词，主语we是第一人复数，buy是瞬间动词，其延续性动词为have，其过去分词形式had。故填We have had this house for ten years. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 everyone care of with good protect surprised be while thank reason since Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years ____46____ the wild animals. Every year, a number ____47____ elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He thought making policy (政策) to save elephants was not the ____48____ way. So he built a network. It keeps watching the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network ____49____ successful enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. ____50____ to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. He also told children to ____51____ for the nature. He hoped ____52____ could join and fight this war together. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him ____53____ he was taking a taxi to a hotel. He died at the age of 51. People were ____54____ at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. The ____55____ for his death might be his work. He knew it would happen, but he still tried to help the elephants live more safely than before. 【答案】46. protecting 47. of 48. best 49. was 50. Thanks 51. care 52. everyone 53. while 54. surprised 55. reason 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野生动物保护者Wayne Lotter的生平事迹及其为保护大象做出的贡献。 【46题详解】 句意：他花了25年时间保护野生动物。根据“He spent 25 years...the wild animals”可知，此处为“sb spend time doing”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”；结合后文“how to stop people from killing them”可推知，他花了25年时间保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 【47题详解】 句意：每年都有许多大象被杀害。根据“a number...elephants were killed”可知，此处为“a number of”，意为“许多，大量”，后加可数名词复数。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：他认为制定政策来拯救大象并不是最好的办法。根据“making policy (政策) to save elephants was not the...way. So he built a network.”和空前的定冠词the可推知，制定政策来拯救大象并不是最好的办法，good变为最高级“best”，意为“最好的”，作定语修饰名词way，符合语境。故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：这个网络非常成功，在他的努力下抓获了2000多名偷猎者。根据前文“So he built a network”可知，用一般过去时；根据“The network...successful enough”可知，这个网络是足够成功的，主语network为单数，填入be动词的过去式was，构成主系表结构。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：多亏了这个网络，偷猎者减少了，大象的数量越来越多。根据“...to the network, poachers became fewer”可知，多亏了这个网络，偷猎者减少了，thanks to意为“多亏了”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。 【51题详解】 句意：他还告诉孩子们要关爱自然。根据“told children to...for the nature”和备选词汇可知，告诉孩子们要关爱自然，care for“关爱”，tell sb to do意为“告诉某人做某事”。故填care。 【52题详解】 句意：他希望每个人都能加入并共同参与这场战斗。根据“He hoped...could join and fight this war together”可知，他希望每个人都能加入并共同参与这场战斗，everyone“每个人”，符合语境。故填everyone。 【53题详解】 句意：2017年8月16日，有人在他乘坐出租车去酒店时杀害了他。根据“someone killed him...he was taking a taxi”可知，有人在他乘坐出租车去酒店时杀害了他，while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填while。 【54题详解】 句意：人们对这个消息感到震惊，并称这是动物保护最黑暗的一天。根据“People were...at the news”可推知，人们对于他被杀害的消息感到震惊，此处需要填入形容词作表语，surprised“震惊的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 【55题详解】 句意：他死亡的原因可能是他的工作。根据“The...for his death might be his work”可知，他死亡的原因可能是他的工作，the reason for“……的原因”，reason在句中作主语。故填reason。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） （A）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming age. It is an important time for the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, when teenagers are 15 years old, families will have a special event for them. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they show love to parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite the head of a cooked chicken. So no matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent. A recent survey shows that many teenagers today depend heavily on parents and teachers in both daily life and studies. 65% of middle school students never plan their own schedules, while 42% depend on parents to wake them up every morning. In learning, about 58% of students ask teachers or Internet for answers instead of thinking independently when they have problems. They may also feel more nervous when entering (进入) higher education or society. Luckily, simple changes can bring out big results. For example, doing housework helps build responsibility (责任), and making study plans improves time management. 56. When will families in Teochew have celebrations for the teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the tradition help the new adults learn to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If the teenagers depend heavily on others, what will happen when they get into higher education? ____________________________________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 正如上文所说，成人礼的举行意味着你要为下一阶段的生活做好准备，并学会独立。那么，作为一名青少年，请你结合自己平时情况，围绕“How to Become a More Independent Teenager”这一主题，谈谈在生活上和学习上如何独立？ 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, many of the students depend too much on their parents in their lives.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. When teenagers are 15 years old. 57. It means “leaving the garden”. 58. For even more luck. 59. It helps them get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent. 60. They may feel more nervous. 61. 例文 Nowadays, many of the students depend too much on their parents in their lives. To become more independent, I try to do housework like cleaning my room and washing clothes by myself. In study, I make study plans and solve problems on my own instead of asking for help immediately. It’s important to learn to make decisions. Let’s start small and be independent teenagers to face the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文先讲潮汕成人礼“出花园”及意义，再谈青少年依赖问题与独立培养。 【56题详解】 根据文章“It is an important time for the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, when teenagers are 15 years old, families will have a special event for them.”可知，当青少年满15岁时，家人们会为他们举办一场特别活动。故填When teenagers are 15 years old. 【57题详解】 根据文章“It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means ‘leaving the garden’.”可知，它被称作“出花园”，意思是“离开花园”。故填It means “leaving the garden”. 【58题详解】 根据文章“For even more luck, they bite the head of a cooked chicken.”可知，为了获得更多好运，他们会咬熟鸡的鸡头。故填For even more luck. 【59题详解】 根据文章“So no matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent.”可知，它确实帮助新成年人为人生的下一阶段做好准备，也帮助他们学会独立。故填It helps them get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent. 【60题详解】 根据文章“They may also feel more nervous when entering (进入) higher education or society.”可知，当进入高等教育阶段或社会时，他们可能也会感到更紧张。故填They may feel more nervous. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明当下学生在生活中过度依赖父母这一现象，为后文阐述独立做铺垫； 第二步，接着从生活和学习两方面来说明自己为变得独立所做的努力； 第三步，先强调学会做决定的重要性，再发出呼吁，号召大家从小事做起，升华主题，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ① in their lives 在他们的生活中 ② on my own 靠自己 ③ to make decisions 做出决定 [高分句型] ① To become more independent, I try to do housework like cleaning my room and washing clothes by myself.（不定式结构作目的状语） ② In study, I make study plans and solve problems on my own instead of asking for help immediately.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 八年级英语科试题 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What was Alan doing when his mother came back home? A B C 2. Which book might Alan read? A B C 3. What was the matter with Alan’s brother? A B C 4. How was the weather at that time? A B C 5. When did Alan’s parents get to the hospital? A B C B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many English-speaking countries has the woman been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To buy a new bike. B. To give away the bike. C. To ask Jim to fix up the bike. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think we should do? A. Stop cutting down trees. B. Stop catching whales. C. Plant more trees. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Nile. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long has Bob’s grandpa lived in the house? A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why didn’t Jason go to Green Hospital? A. He broke his right knee. B. He broke his right leg. C. He went bike riding with his friend. 12. How will Sandy and Harry cheer Jason up? A. By telling stories. B. By playing games. C. By playing chess. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What happened to David this morning? A. He left his homework at home. B. He had a fight with his classmates. C. He lost his keys on his way to school. 14. What did David have in the afternoon? A. A math exam. B. A history exam. C. An English exam. 15. Who will help David with his problems? A. Cathy. B. Mr. Lee. C. His history teacher. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How often does Dale’s school have book shows? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 17. Where can students get the new books? A. In the bookcases. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. In the library. 18. How long does the listening program last? A. For five minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For fifty minutes. 19. What should Dale do after reading the books? A. Copy some beautiful sentences. B. Give the books to other students. C. Write reading reports. 20. What kind of books may Dale want to read this term? A Western music books. B. Chinese storybooks. C. English children’s books. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇有关潮州英歌舞的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Chaozhou Yingge Dance History Over 300 years of history. What to show It shows the brave 21 of Chaozhou people. What tourists did The performance drew millions of tourists to Chaozhou. They visited the city to 22 Yingge Dance performance and learn about its culture. They 23 and learned dance moves. What it brings This cultural change shows that ancient traditions can shine in 24 times. It can bring unforgettable 25 to, tourists after they see it live. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, have you heard about the new movie Nezha 2? It’s super popular right now! B: Yeah! I saw lots of people talking about it online. ____1____ A: Certainly! I heard it’s even better than the first one. The animation (动画) and the story are amazing! B: Wow! That sounds great. ____2____ A: I just really want to watch it, too. How about Saturday afternoon? The cinema near the mall has a 3 PM show. B: Sounds perfect! ____3____ It’s a little cheaper. By the way, is it in 2D or 3D? A: 3D! The special effects (效果) must be fantastic. Oh, and they also sell cute Nezha-themed snacks! B: Haha I’ll bring more money for popcorn then. ____4____ A: Let’s meet at the mall entrance at 2:30. That gives us time to buy snacks. B: Great! Can’t wait to see Nezha’s new adventures (冒险). ____5____ A: No problem! It’ll be fun. See you Saturday! A. Let’s book tickets online first. B. Is it good? C. I really want to watch it this weekend. D. Thanks for inviting me! E. Would you like to go with me? F. What time should we meet? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Climbing mountains is hard but really exciting. Every year, ____6____ climbers try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. Last year, he chose ____7____ a challenge. It was hard for him to take in air as he climbed higher. ____8____ the most terrible weather conditions, each step needs three breaths. Suddenly, Mark couldn’t get his legs out of ice ____9____ they were not stuck (被困住) on anything. Weak and tired, he realized he was dying. Mark knew he couldn’t sleep and he ____10____ keep awake. So he said to himself, “Remember Sir Edmund Hillary who said it’s not the mountain we conquer (征服) but ourselves. Conquer yourself, Mark.” Then he continued his climbing one step after another, three breaths for one step. ____11____ voice “Conquer yourself, Mark.” is always in his mind. Finally, he stood on the top of the mountain. Of course, he ____12____ many problems since he began this hobby. However, he always believes humans are ____13____ than the force of nature. Mark once said, “The mountains will never lower themselves, we must rise up when facing ____14____.” To achieve our dream, we need to cheer ____15____ up and keep trying. The more problems you meet, the more you can learn from them. 6. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 7. A. having B. to have C. have 8. A. With B. Among C. From 9. A. because B. although C. unless 10. A. could B. may C. must 11. A. The B. A C. / 12. A. was meeting B. will meet C. has met 13. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 14. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulties 15. A. us B. ourselves C. our 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Thirteen-year-old Jake sat on his bed, feeling upset. For weeks, he ____16____ with his parents about joining the school basketball team. His parents thought he should study for math competitions instead of playing basketball. However, Jake thought this was ____17____—he loved both activities and believed he could balance (平衡) them. Making a ____18____ between his hobby and his parents’ expectations (期望) was so difficult for him. During practice, his coach noticed Jake was ____19____ and asked, “What’s wrong?” Jake shared his worry with him. “Don’t ____20____ your dreams.” the coach said. “Maybe you just need to ____21____ with your parents. Try to explain your feelings clearly.” Jake understood that he couldn’t ____22____ the conversation with his parents anymore. Even though it was late that night, he knocked on his parents’ study door. “Can we talk?” he asked quietly. He explained how basketball made him happy and promised to keep his grades up. His father sighed (叹气) and said, “We ____23____ didn’t realize how much this meant to you.” The next day, to his ____24____ his parents came to watch his game. They even cheered loudly! Through this matter, Jake realized that when meeting ____25____, family should face them together. Now, Jake studies math happily, knowing his parents support his basketball journey too. 16. A. beat B. explained C. argued D. talked 17. A. stupid B. unfair C. crazy D. honest 18. A. decision B. achievement C. plan D. change 19. A. amazing B. perfect C. upset D. shocked 20. A. set up B. give up C. put up D. stay up 21. A. provide B. compete C. deal D. communicate 22. A. put off B. take down C. try out D. cut out 23. A. mostly B. actually C. hardly D. suddenly 24. A. shame B. satisfaction C. surprise D. sadness 25. A. problems B. accidents C. pressure D. success 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 A Do you like reading books? Here are some Chinese classics for you. Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels (小说). It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the government army. An American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (追随者) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 If you like any one of them, you can click here to get more information and pay for it online. 26 When did Wang Fulin turn The Story of the Stone into a TV series? A. In 1570. B. In 1986. C. In 1994. D. In 1998. 27. If you are interested in the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which book can you read? A. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. The Story of the Stone. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. 28. If you want to buy The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥182.5. B. ¥191.5. C. ¥222. D. ¥228.5. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms into English. B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994. C. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. D. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A bookshop. D. The Internet. B When you talk about night markets, you may think of delicious snacks or all kinds of drinks. Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? Do you want to go to a TCM night market? On August 10, 2024, there was a “Youthful Health Trends, TCM in a New Light” cultural fair in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The special night market caught lots of people’s attention. The night market had a shopping and learning area. Visitors could drink herb (药草) tea and enjoy snacks made of herbs. ▲ They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health. The night market also offered lessons about herbs. People could learn about the shapes, smells and uses of different herbs. People could also learn how to make herb tea. The night market also had a TCM experience area. New TCM technologies caught people’s eye. People thought those technologies were beneficial. By simply putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies. They could also experience projects such as cupping therapy (拔火罐), acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩). Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to stay healthy and answer questions about health. The TCM night market was a great success. Dongguan plans to hold more events to let more people know about TCM and offer more services to help people learn TCM better. 31. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Many people like the herb snacks better. B. Many people enjoyed the herb tea. C Many people thought making herb tea was easy. D. Many people didn’t like the taste of the herb tea. 33. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Beautiful. D. Common. 34. Which of the following could people do at the TCM night market? A. Make herb snacks. B. Learn to plant herbs. C. Ask questions about health. D. Buy machines from TCM doctors. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. TCM Hospitals in Dongguan B. How to Make Herb Tea C. TCM Night Market D. How to Use New TCM Technologies C 配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍，右栏是七个中国节气的描述。请为每种生活习俗匹配对应的节气，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ It is a good time for fishing and enjoying the singing of birds in spring. ____37____ It became a festival during the Han Dynasty. People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes to celebrate it. ____38____ Parks often hold chrysanthemum (菊花) shows. And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking. ____39____ People play the game of making an egg stand to expect good luck in the future. ____40____ Eating watermelons and corn is a good choice to keep cool. They can clear away summer heat. A. It is getting hotter and hotter. The hot and wet weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers (荷花). B. On this day, people play games such as throwing arrows (箭) into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends. C. The daytime is becoming longer. People put up paintings on the door to wish for good luck. There is also the custom of “biting (咬) the spring”. D. It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival. People would have a holiday and have some celebrations. E. Animals sleeping in winter wake up on this day. Birds sing happily in the trees. Fish swim to shallow water to look for food. F. The weather is still hot. Many people believe that eating watermelons or corn at the start of autumn can bring a healthy year. G. It’s time for harvest. Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom. People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，词数不限。 41. 昨天暴风雨一停他就帮忙打扫街道。 He helped ________ the streets ________ the rainstorm stopped yesterday. 42. 每天的小习惯能对人的健康产生很大的影响。 Small daily habits can ________________ to people’s health. 43. 在我看来，你最好不要和别人作比较。 ________, you’d better not ________ others. 44. 他习惯在入睡前听音乐。 He ________ listening to music before he ________. 45. 这所房子我们已经买了十年了。 ________________________________. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 everyone care of with good protect surprised be while thank reason since Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years ____46____ the wild animals. Every year, a number ____47____ elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He thought making policy (政策) to save elephants was not the ____48____ way. So he built a network. It keeps watching the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network ____49____ successful enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. ____50____ to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. He also told children to ____51____ for the nature. He hoped ____52____ could join and fight this war together. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him ____53____ he was taking a taxi to a hotel. He died at the age of 51. People were ____54____ at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. The ____55____ for his death might be his work. He knew it would happen, but he still tried to help the elephants live more safely than before. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） （A）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming age. It is an important time for the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, when teenagers are 15 years old, families will have a special event for them. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they show love to parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite the head of a cooked chicken. So no matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent. A recent survey shows that many teenagers today depend heavily on parents and teachers in both daily life and studies. 65% of middle school students never plan their own schedules, while 42% depend on parents to wake them up every morning. In learning, about 58% of students ask teachers or Internet for answers instead of thinking independently when they have problems. They may also feel more nervous when entering (进入) higher education or society. Luckily, simple changes can bring out big results. For example, doing housework helps build responsibility (责任), and making study plans improves time management. 56. When will families in Teochew have celebrations for the teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the tradition help the new adults learn to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If the teenagers depend heavily on others, what will happen when they get into higher education? ____________________________________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 正如上文所说，成人礼的举行意味着你要为下一阶段的生活做好准备，并学会独立。那么，作为一名青少年，请你结合自己平时情况，围绕“How to Become a More Independent Teenager”这一主题，谈谈在生活上和学习上如何独立？ 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, many of the students depend too much on their parents in their lives.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $