精品解析：四川省宜宾市翠屏区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下期______学校义务教育质量监测八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卷上务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的考号、姓名和科目。 2. 解答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 解答填空题、解答题时，请在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. 2. Where is the toy bear now. A. Under the chair. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 3. What did the man turn the boat into in the story A. whale. B. A bird. C. A tiger. 4. When did Amy climb the mountain last year? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 5. What place are the speakers probably visiting now? A. A TV station. B. A music park. C. A history museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What page of the book is Sam on now? A. Page 16. B. Page 76. C. Page 116. 7. What is Sam's favorite story in the book about? A. A kind prince. B. A skilled singer. C. A sick child. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least: A. 160. B. 216. C. 260. 9. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 10. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How will Kate go back to her hometown^ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 12. Where docs' Kate work now? A. At the car factory. B. At the clothes store. C. At the post office. 13. What will Kat c cook for her mother? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. How much did David pay for the apples? A. 12 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15. What will David do later? A. Clean the windows. B. Sweep the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 16. Where is Eric now? A. In the art club. B. In the sports hall. C. In the flower shop. . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was Martin when he fell yesterday? A. Near the bookshop. B. In the playground. C. On the bus. 18. Who took Martin to the doctor's? A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father. 19. How often should Martin put the medicine on his foot? A. Five times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three times a day. 20. What will Martin's brother need this weekend? A. The chess set. B. The football shirt. C. The baseball bat. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Ava, please read this paragraph to us,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was ____1____ because she stammered (口吃). She stood up and began reading, “Em... Emma was stand... ing.” Hearing this, some of the students started ____2____ and speaking quietly. Ava felt so embarrassed (尴尬的). After school, Aliza, one of Ava’s classmates, went over to Ava to offer some help. She talked with Ava about her problems, and from then on, ____3____ they had free time, Aliza would practice reading with Ava. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and she was very happy. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’s ____4____, Ava read fluently. Miss Margaret praised (赞扬) Ava. Aliza felt very happy for Ava. Ava said thanks to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to ____5____ that she shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold her back. Instead, she should use them to push her to improve herself. 1. A. talented B. tired C. serious D. nervous 2. A. fighting B. laughing C. cheering D. explaining 3. A. until B. though C. whenever D. whatever 4. A. surprise B. amusement C. satisfaction D. shame 5. A. decide B. realize C. challenge D. promise 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了口吃的Ava在同学Aliza的帮助下克服困难，最终流利朗读的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Ava很紧张，因为她口吃。 talented有天赋的；tired疲惫的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。根据“because she stammered”和“Ava felt so embarrassed”可知，Ava因为口吃，所以老师喊她起来读书时她感到紧张。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：听到这个，一些学生开始笑并轻声议论。 fighting打架；laughing嘲笑；cheering欢呼；explaining解释。根据“Em... Emma was stand... ing.”可知，听到Ava结巴，一些学生开始小声笑。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她和Ava谈论了她的问题，从那时起，无论何时他们有空闲时间，Aliza都会和Ava一起练习阅读。 until直到；though尽管；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“...they had free time, Aliza would practice reading with Ava.”可知，此处是说不管什么时候有空，她们就会一起练习，用whenever引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：轮到Ava时，令所有人惊讶的是，Ava读得很流利。 surprise惊讶；amusement娱乐；satisfaction满意；shame羞愧。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，前文提到Ava曾口吃，如今流利朗读，反差令人惊讶。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她也开始意识到她不应该让别人的话阻碍自己。 decide决定；realize意识到；challenge挑战；promise承诺。根据“she shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold her back. Instead, she should use them to push her to improve herself.”可知，此处指Ava意识到不应被他人的言论阻碍，而应借此提升自我。故选B。 B Our neighborhood was pretty quiet. We lived a peaceful life. It has all ____6____ since the Spellman family moved next door to us. The Spellmans had a completely different lifestyle (生活方式). There were 16 of them, from little babies to adults. Each one was very ____7____. They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day. Living next to ____8____ made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved nearby to ____9____ her. She even organized a “good neighbors” meeting to discuss ____10____ of improving the neighborhood. One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill ____11____ they got a flat tire (爆胎). They had to ____12____ a passing car to help. Soon, an old car pulled over (向路边停靠). Then the Spellman boys ran up and helped change the flat tire. They ____13____ my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say. The tallest Spellman boy said, “We are neighbors, right? ” After that, my mother made a ____14____ —acting as a friendly neighbor. She wanted to build a good relation with the Spellmans. She even invited the Spellmans to join the “good neighbors” group. _____15_____ , our peaceful life in the neighborhood came back. 6. A. appeared B. happened C. changed D. continued 7. A. careful B. noisy C. perfect D. honest 8. A. her B. us C. them D. you 9. A. challenge B. protect C. control D. cheat 10. A. ways B. records C. results D. risks 11. A. though B. since C. when D. after 12. A. turn down B. wait for C. fix up D. give away 13. A. took B. touched C. broke D. lost 14. A. mistake B. sign C. decision D. joke 15. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Hardly 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Spellman一家搬来后改变了原本安静的社区，因一次爆胎事件，作者妈妈对他们的态度转变，社区又逐渐恢复平静的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：自从Spellman一家搬到我们隔壁后，一切都改变了。 appeared出现；happened发生；changed改变；continued继续。根据“Our neighborhood was pretty quiet. We lived a peaceful life.”以及后文Spellman一家带来的变化可知，社区原本安静，他们搬来后改变了，“changed”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都很吵闹。 careful仔细的；noisy吵闹的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的。根据“They played loud music all hours of the day and night.”可知，他们很吵闹。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：住在他们隔壁让我妈抓狂。 her她；us我们；them他们；you你。根据“They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day.”可知，住在他们旁边让妈妈快要发疯了。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她认为Spellman一家搬到附近是为了挑战她。 challenge挑战；protect保护；control控制；cheat欺骗。结合“Living next to...made my mother crazy.”，妈妈觉得他们的行为是对自己的挑战，“challenge”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她甚至组织了一次”好邻居”会议，讨论改善邻里关系的方法。 ways方法；records记录；results结果；risks风险。根据“discuss...of improving the neighborhood”可知此处是指改善邻里关系的方法。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一个周日下午，我妈妈正开车送老帕克女士去山上的家，这时车爆胎了。 though尽管；since自从；when当……时；after在……之后。“be doing...when...”是固定结构，表示“正在做……这时……”，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们不得不等一辆路过的车来帮忙。 turn down调低；拒绝；wait for等待；fix up修理；解决；give away赠送；泄露。根据“...they got a flat tire (爆胎).”及常识可知，车爆胎后要等路过车辆帮忙，“wait for”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们触动了我妈妈的心，她不知道说什么好。 took拿走；touched触动；broke打破；lost丢失。Spellman家的男孩帮忙换轮胎，这一行为触动了妈妈，“touched”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在那之后，我妈妈做了一个决定——做一个友好的邻居。 mistake错误；sign标志；decision决定；joke玩笑。“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，此处是指妈妈决定改变对他们的态度，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们社区里平静的生活回来了。 Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Carefully仔细地；Hardly几乎不妈妈态度改变后，社区生活逐渐恢复平静，“Slowly”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Great Toy Show 2025 Come and have fun at the Fullside Center on Saturday, July 5th! The show is open from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Enjoy toys and remember your childhood! How to get here: ◆By Car Take Highway 5 and get off at Downtown Road. Park at the No.1 parking lot. Parking costs $10/hour or $50/day. ◆By Bus Take Bus 30 to Fullside Center Buses come every 15 minutes. ◆By Underground Take Line 3 to Richmond Bay Station. Walk 10 minutes to the main entrance. Come and enjoy the fun! ※ Notes: 1. park 停车 2. cost 花费 3. underground 地铁 4. entrance 入口 16. Which of the following can you see on the show? A. B. C. D. 17. If you drive to the show and park for 3 hours, how much will you pay? A. $10. B. $30. C. $50. D. $150. 18. If you take the underground to the show, which station should you get off at? A. Highway 5 Station. B. Fullside Center Station. C. Downtown Road Station. D. Richmond Bay Station. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年大型玩具展的相关信息，包括举办时间、地点、开放时长，以及自驾、乘公交、乘地铁这几种前往展会的交通方式和相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy toys and remember your childhood!”可知，展会是关于玩具的，选项D是玩具熊，属于玩具，所以能在展会上看到，故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parking costs $10/hour or $50/day.”可知，停车每小时10美元，10×3=30，所以需要支付30美元，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Line 3 to Richmond Bay Station. Walk 10 minutes to the main entrance.”可知，乘地铁去展会要在Richmond Bay Station下车，故选D。 B Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I realized what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really upset, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it. I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend, Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 19 What happened to Lily’s bag? A. It got lost. B. It got wet. C. It got dirty. D. It got broken. 20. How did Anna feel right after the accident? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Peaceful. D. Nervous. 21. What does Anna plan to give Lily? A. A kite. B. A new bag. C. A keychain. D. A birthday cake. 22. Why did Anna write the letter? A. To say sorry. B. To ask for help. C. To give an invitation. D. To share an experience. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封道歉信，Anna因在公园放风筝时踩脏了Lily的新包而感到内疚，写信表达歉意并提出补救措施。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I stepped on your new yellow bag”和“When I realized what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it.”可知，Lily的包被踩脏了。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it.”可知，事故发生后Anna非常紧张，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday.”可知，Anna计划给Lily一个钥匙扣。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Again, I’m really sorry!”及结合文章内容可知，Anna写信是想要为弄脏了Lily的包而道歉。故选A。 C It’s commonly said that flying is safer than riding a bus or train. While this is true, flying still has some risks. One risk is bird strikes—when a plane hits a bird while flying. Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off or landing. In 2022, there were 16,960 animal strikes in the United States and most of them were bird strikes. Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious. In 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 hit a group of birds after taking off. Both of its engines (引擎) stopped working, and the plane had to land on the Hudson River in New York City. Big birds can cause a lot of damage, but even small birds can break windows. Sadly, bird strikes almost always kill the birds. To stop bird strikes, airports (机场) use many ways. For example, some use loud sounds to scare birds away, and others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas. However, birds can get used to loud sounds, and covering green land is bad for the environment. Now, airports are trying new ideas. At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds. At Southwest Florida Airport, people use dogs to drive birds away. Some airports even use high technology to find birds. With these new ideas, people hope to keep birds away and make flying safer in the future. 23. When do bird strikes usually happen? A. When a plane is flying high. B. When a plane is flying over the sea. C. When a plane is taking off or landing. D. When a plane is preparing to take off. 24. Why did the writer write Paragraph 3? A. To explain how bird strikes happen. B. To show the dangers of bird strikes. C. To stress that small birds probably do not hit planes. D. To argue that most bird strikes do not damage planes. 25. The underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_________”. A. turn down B. look for C. take away D. build up 26. How does Salt Lake City Airport stop bird strikes? A. Using dogs to drive birds away. B. Letting pigs eat the eggs of birds. C. Using high technology to find birds. D. Making loud sounds to scare birds away. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞机飞行中鸟击的风险、危害以及机场为防止鸟击采取的措施。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off or landing.”可知，鸟击通常发生在飞机起飞或降落时。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious.”以及列举的2009年美航1549航班事故，可推知本段旨在说明鸟击的危险性。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“some use loud sounds to scare birds away, and others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas”可知，机场通过覆盖草地来移除鸟类的食物来源和栖息地，可推测出remove意为“移除”，与选项C意义最接近。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds.”可知，盐湖城机场让猪吃掉鸟蛋来阻止鸟击。故选B。 D Some buildings have special shapes and don’t show what they are used for. For example, there is an amazing building in Beijing that looks like a bird’s nest (巢), but it is a famous sports stadium (运动场)—the National Stadium. The Sydney Opera House in Australia looks like a ship, but it is a famous concert hall. Interestingly, some buildings have shapes that have to do with objects inside them. The shapes of the buildings give clues (提示) to what people can see inside. These buildings can be offices, restaurants, or even museums. Here are some buildings built in this way. In Guizhou, China, there is a museum called the Meitan Tea Museum. It is in the shape of a teapot (茶壶). From far away, the teapot looks like some kind of art. But as one gets closer, the windows and doors make it clear that it is a real building. Inside, you can learn all about tea, from how it grows to how it is made. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the guitar museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see different kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players. Also, there are animal-shaped buildings. For example, you can see dog and sheep buildings in Tirau, New Zealand. The sheep building is a wool and craft (羊毛和手工艺品) shop, and the dog building is the town’s information center. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He compares facts. C. He gives examples. D. He asks a question. 28. Where can people visit the teapot building? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. D. In New Zealand. 29. What can people do in the sheep building? A. Buy crafts. B. Feed sheep. C. Learn about music. D. Get some information. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. New buildings B. Interesting buildings C. The use of museums D. The history of museums 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些造型有趣的建筑，有的建筑造型特殊，看不出用途；有的建筑造型与内部物品相关，能给人提示；还有动物造型的建筑，并且分别举例说明了这些建筑的情况。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some buildings have special shapes and don't show what they are used for. For example...”可知，文章开头通过列举北京鸟巢和悉尼歌剧院的例子来开启文章，所以是通过举例子的方式，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Guizhou, China, there is a museum called the Meitan Tea Museum. It is in the shape of a teapot (茶壶).”可知，茶壶形状的建筑在中国贵州，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sheep building is a wool and craft (羊毛和手工艺品) shop”可知，在羊形建筑里可以买手工艺品，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕各种有趣的建筑展开，介绍了不同造型、不同用途的有趣建筑，选项B“Interesting buildings”能概括文章主旨，故选B。 第三节 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What did you do on National Day last year? B: Some of our friends came to visit us. We spent the holiday around Chongqing. A: That’s very nice. _______31_______ B: No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere! A: _______32_______ B: Ciqikou, Lisiba subway station and yangtz Cable Car (长江索道). A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. _______33_______ B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin. A: _______34_______ It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years. B: I think so. You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A: _______35_______ Did you take them to eat something special? B: Of course, we took them to try the hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A: I’m really happy to see so many visitors come to Chongqing. B: Me, too. A. Where did you go? B. How much is the food? C. Did you have a good time? D. Why did you go there? E. Sounds impossible. F. I heard that, too. G. Sounds crazy! 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和李明之间的对话，李明介绍了国庆期间带朋友在重庆游玩的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere!”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否玩得开心。故选项C“你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Ciqikou, Lisiba subway station and yangtz Cable Car (长江索道).”可知，此处询问去了哪些地方，用Where提问。故选项A“你们去了哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Because these friends…”可知，此处询问原因，用Why提问。故选项D“你们为什么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin.”及“It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years.”可知，李明之所以带朋友去重庆的这些景点是因为他们通过抖音了解的。A对此也听说过，认为抖音是使重庆受欢迎的原因之一。故选项F“我也听说过。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou!”可知，李明强调重庆的景点处人非常多，A表示这听起来很疯狂。故选项G“听起来很疯狂！”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Look! The toy car has a b________ wheel. It can’t move now. 【答案】(b)roken 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！玩具车有一个轮子坏了。它现在不能动了。根据后一句“It can’t move now.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达玩具车有一个轮子坏了。此处应该填入broken，形容词，作定语，修饰名词wheel，意为“损坏的”符合语境。故填(b)roken。 37. The teacher i________ a new student to our class yesterday. 【答案】(i)ntroduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师昨天向我们班介绍了一位新同学。根据“The teacher...a new student to our class yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，此处指介绍了一位新同学，introduce“介绍”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(i)ntroduced。 38. Eating healthy food can help us stay away from i________. 【答案】(i)llness 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物能帮助我们远离疾病。根据“Eating healthy food”以及“stay away from”，结合首字母，可推断出此处应填illness“疾病”。故填(i)llness。 39. My parents m________ a long time ago. They still love each other. 【答案】(m)arried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母很久以前结的婚。他们仍然彼此相爱。结合“They still love each other.”以及首字母提示，marry“结婚”符合语境，根据“a long time ago”可知句子用一般过去时，marry变过去式married。故填(m)arried。 40. My friends and I are m________ of the reading club and we share books there. 【答案】(m)embers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们是阅读俱乐部的成员，而且我们在那里分享书籍。根据“of the reading club”以及首字母提示，此处指我和我的朋友们是俱乐部的成员，member“成员”，可数名词，根据“My friends and I are...”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填(m)embers。 41. The children’s faces lit up with e________ as the magic show began. 【答案】(e)xcitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当魔术表演开始时，孩子们的脸上露出兴奋的神情。根据“The children’s faces lit up with...as the magic show began.”可知，此处指魔术表演开始时孩子们的脸上有兴奋的神情，with是介词，后接名词作宾语。excitement意为“兴奋，激动”，是名词，不可数。故填(e)xcitement。 42. I didn’t go to Ben’s birthday party because I c________ forgot about it. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有去本的生日派对，因为我完全忘记了这件事。根据“because I...forgot about it.”可知，空处需填入副词修饰动词forgot，completely意为“完全地，彻底地”，符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。 43. Tom has d________ a good habit of going to bed early since he had a bad cold last month. 【答案】(d)eveloped 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上个月得了重感冒后，汤姆养成了早睡的好习惯。develop a habit意为“养成习惯”；根据空前“has”可知，空处需填过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(d)eveloped。 44. We were happy because our team b________ the other team in the soccer match. 【答案】(b)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴，因为我们队在足球比赛中战胜了另一支队伍。根据“We were happy because our team...the other team in the soccer match.”可知，此处指打败了其他球队，beat意为“击败，打败”。句子的时态是一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。 45. There are several k________ in our kitchen, but my parents won’t let me use them. They say I may cut myself. 【答案】(k)nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的厨房里有几把刀，但父母不让我用。他们说我可能会割伤自己。根据“They say I may cut myself.”和首字母提示可知，此处指厨房里有几把刀，knife“刀”，是可数名词，several后接其名词复数形式knives。故填(k)nives。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular, ____46____ (especial) among young people. For some people, thrifting can even be a full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. Her ____47____ (interest) in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting ____48____ (make) her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is known as “PalmBeach Thrifters” on the Internet and has 196, 000 fans. She often travels and ____49____ (follow) lists of her fans to find what they want. When she finds ____50____ (amaze) antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares them online. “Thrifting is so much fun, ____51____ it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want ____52____ (encourage) people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of ____53____ (help) those in need.” Her work paid off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because ____54____ her posts. “I am happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how someone can turn their love into a ____55____ (success) career. 【答案】46. especially 47. interest 48. made 49. follows 50. amazing 51. but 52. to encourage 53. helping 54. of 55. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ambie Hay因家庭影响热爱二手购物，将其发展为全职工作，通过网络分享古董等，鼓励人们参与二手购物，支持慈善，还将热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，二手购物变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“...among young people”可知，此处需用副词修饰介词短语“among young people”，especially“尤其，特别”，符合题意。故填especially。 【47题详解】 句意：她对二手购物的兴趣始于小时候妈妈带她去二手店。根据“Her...in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child.”可知，此处作主语，需用名词形式。故填interest。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，她对二手购物的热爱使她全职从事这项工作。根据“After that”以及上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去式，make的过去式是made。故填made。 【49题详解】 句意：她经常旅行，并按照粉丝的清单寻找他们想要的东西。根据“She often travels and...”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填follows。 【50题详解】 句意：当她发现令人惊叹的古董和特殊物品时，她会在网上分享。根据“When she finds...antiques”可知，此处修饰名词antiques，需用形容词。amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，常用来修饰物；amazed常用来修饰人。故填amazing。 【51题详解】 句意：“二手购物很有趣，但它确实很耗时。”Hay说。根据“Thrifting is so much fun...it really takes a lot of time”可知，空处前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：我想要鼓励人们通过参观当地的二手商店来尝试二手购物。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以用to encourage。故填to encourage。 【53题详解】 句意：而且，二手商店经常和慈善机构合作，发帖是帮助有需要的人的好方法。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，help的动名词形式是helping。故填helping。 【54题详解】 句意：许多二手店告诉Hay，因为她的帖子，他们的访问量增加了。because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或名词短语。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：她的故事是一个很好的例子，说明如何将热爱转变为成功的职业。career是名词，要用形容词修饰，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 The eyes are the windows of the soul. We all hope to have a pair of bright, clear eyes. Unluckily, many of us don’t realize how important it is to take care of our eyes. It is said that if you take care of your body, you can surely be healthy, so we must give our eyes a lot of care. Several things lead to poor eyesight (视力), like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. Televisions and computers also bring us problems of poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is better to take a break after one hour’s working. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful (有害的) things. For example, sunglasses can protect your eyesight from strong sunlight. Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. And you should do eye exercises because they can protect your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care to help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Eye care Present situation Many people don’t know the ____56____ of taking care of eyes. ____57____ for poor eyesight ●Not enough food, genes and aging. ●Too much time for televisions and computers. Way to keep your eyes healthy ____58____ ways ●Take a break after working for an hour on the computer. ● Clean your eyes with cold water if something dirty falls into them. ●Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from strong sunlight. ●Eat food ____59____ in vitamins A, C and E. ●Do eye exercises. Conclusion The other way Be happy all the time. Eye care is important for people of all ____60____. 【答案】56. importance 57. Reasons 58. Natural 59. rich 60. ages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何通过自然方法保持眼睛健康。 【56题详解】 根据“Unluckily, many of us don’t realize how important it is to take care of our eyes.”可知，许多人不知道保护眼睛的重要性，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【57题详解】 根据“Several things lead to poor eyesight (视力), like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. Televisions and computers also bring us problems of poor eyesight.”可知，此处介绍导致视力差的原因，reason“原因”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填Reasons。 【58题详解】 根据“All above are natural ways of eye care to help us keep healthy eyes.”可知，这些都是保护眼睛的自然方法，natural“自然的”。故填Natural。 【59题详解】 根据“Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes.”可知，应多吃富含这些维生素的食物，rich in“富含，富有”。故填rich。 【60题详解】 根据“In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.”可知，护眼对所有年龄段的人都很重要，people of all ages意为“所有年龄段的人”。故填ages。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你校英文报正在开展以“家务助力成长”为主题的征文活动，你有意参加。请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2. 必须包括思维导图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Housework Helps Me Grow I believe doing housework is really helpful for my growth. I often take part in housework at home. For example, I usually sweep the floor to keep our living space clean. Washing dishes after meals is also my task, and I sometimes help my mom fold the clothes. From doing some housework, I’ve learned many life skills. I can now organize things well and understand the importance of sharing family responsibilities. It makes me more independent and teaches me to care about my family. In a word, housework is not a burden but a chance to grow. I’ll keep doing it and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明对做家务的看法，引出主题； 第二步，阐述平时自己参与的家务劳动，举例说明； 第三步，说明在家务劳动中的收获，联系生活技能、个人成长等方面，如学会整理、懂得分担等，最后总结强调做家务的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be helpful for 对……有帮助 ②take part in 参与 ③sweep the floor 扫地 ④wash dishes 洗碗 ⑤fold the clothes 叠衣服 ⑥responsibilities 责任 ⑦independent 独立的 [高分句型] ①I believe doing housework is really helpful for my growth. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Washing dishes after meals is also my task, and I sometimes help my mom fold the clothes. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下期______学校义务教育质量监测八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卷上务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的考号、姓名和科目。 2. 解答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 解答填空题、解答题时，请在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. 2. Where is the toy bear now. A. Under the chair. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 3. What did the man turn the boat into in the story A. whale. B. A bird. C. A tiger. 4. When did Amy climb the mountain last year? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 5. What place are the speakers probably visiting now? A. A TV station. B. A music park. C. A history museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What page of the book is Sam on now? A. Page 16. B. Page 76. C. Page 116. 7. What is Sam's favorite story in the book about? A. A kind prince. B. A skilled singer. C. A sick child. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least: A. 160. B. 216. C. 260. 9. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 10. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How will Kate go back to her hometown^ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 12. Where docs' Kate work now? A. At the car factory. B. At the clothes store. C. At the post office. 13. What will Kat c cook for her mother? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. How much did David pay for the apples? A. 12 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15. What will David do later? A. Clean the windows. B. Sweep the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 16. Where is Eric now? A. In the art club. B. In the sports hall. C. In the flower shop. . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was Martin when he fell yesterday? A. Near the bookshop. B. In the playground. C. On the bus. 18. Who took Martin to the doctor's? A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father. 19. How often should Martin put the medicine on his foot? A. Five times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three times a day. 20. What will Martin's brother need this weekend? A. The chess set. B. The football shirt. C. The baseball bat. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Ava, please read this paragraph to us,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was ____1____ because she stammered (口吃). She stood up and began reading, “Em... Emma was stand... ing.” Hearing this, some of the students started ____2____ and speaking quietly. Ava felt so embarrassed (尴尬). After school, Aliza, one of Ava’s classmates, went over to Ava to offer some help. She talked with Ava about her problems, and from then on, ____3____ they had free time, Aliza would practice reading with Ava. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and she was very happy. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’s ____4____, Ava read fluently. Miss Margaret praised (赞扬) Ava. Aliza felt very happy for Ava. Ava said thanks to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to ____5____ that she shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold her back. Instead, she should use them to push her to improve herself. 1. A. talented B. tired C. serious D. nervous 2. A. fighting B. laughing C. cheering D. explaining 3. A. until B. though C. whenever D. whatever 4. A. surprise B. amusement C. satisfaction D. shame 5. A. decide B. realize C. challenge D. promise B Our neighborhood was pretty quiet. We lived a peaceful life. It has all ____6____ since the Spellman family moved next door to us. The Spellmans had a completely different lifestyle (生活方式). There were 16 of them, from little babies to adults. Each one was very ____7____. They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day. Living next to ____8____ made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved nearby to ____9____ her. She even organized a “good neighbors” meeting to discuss ____10____ of improving the neighborhood. One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill ____11____ they got a flat tire (爆胎). They had to ____12____ a passing car to help. Soon, an old car pulled over (向路边停靠). Then the Spellman boys ran up and helped change the flat tire. They ____13____ my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say. The tallest Spellman boy said, “We are neighbors, right? ” After that, my mother made a ____14____ —acting as a friendly neighbor. She wanted to build a good relation with the Spellmans. She even invited the Spellmans to join the “good neighbors” group. _____15_____ , our peaceful life in the neighborhood came back. 6. A. appeared B. happened C. changed D. continued 7. A. careful B. noisy C. perfect D. honest 8. A. her B. us C. them D. you 9. A. challenge B. protect C. control D. cheat 10. A. ways B. records C. results D. risks 11. A. though B. since C. when D. after 12. A. turn down B. wait for C. fix up D. give away 13. A. took B. touched C. broke D. lost 14. A. mistake B. sign C. decision D. joke 15. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Hardly 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Great Toy Show 2025 Come and have fun at the Fullside Center on Saturday, July 5th! The show is open from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Enjoy toys and remember your childhood! How to get here: ◆By Car Take Highway 5 and get off at Downtown Road. Park at the No.1 parking lot. Parking costs $10/hour or $50/day. ◆By Bus Take Bus 30 to Fullside Center. Buses come every 15 minutes. ◆By Underground Take Line 3 to Richmond Bay Station. Walk 10 minutes to the main entrance. Come and enjoy the fun! ※ Notes: 1. park 停车 2. cost 花费 3. underground 地铁 4. entrance 入口 16. Which of the following can you see on the show? A. B. C. D. 17. If you drive to the show and park for 3 hours, how much will you pay? A. $10. B. $30. C. $50. D. $150. 18. If you take the underground to the show, which station should you get off at? A. Highway 5 Station. B. Fullside Center Station. C. Downtown Road Station. D. Richmond Bay Station. B Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I realized what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really upset, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it. I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend, Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 19. What happened to Lily’s bag? A. It got lost. B. It got wet. C. It got dirty. D. It got broken. 20. How did Anna feel right after the accident? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Peaceful. D. Nervous. 21. What does Anna plan to give Lily? A. A kite. B. A new bag. C. A keychain. D. A birthday cake. 22. Why did Anna write the letter? A. To say sorry. B. To ask for help. C. To give an invitation. D. To share an experience. C It’s commonly said that flying is safer than riding a bus or train. While this is true, flying still has some risks. One risk is bird strikes—when a plane hits a bird while flying. Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off or landing. In 2022, there were 16,960 animal strikes in the United States and most of them were bird strikes. Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious. In 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 hit a group of birds after taking off. Both of its engines (引擎) stopped working, and the plane had to land on the Hudson River in New York City. Big birds can cause a lot of damage, but even small birds can break windows. Sadly, bird strikes almost always kill the birds. To stop bird strikes, airports (机场) use many ways. For example, some use loud sounds to scare birds away, and others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas. However, birds can get used to loud sounds, and covering green land is bad for the environment. Now, airports are trying new ideas. At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds. At Southwest Florida Airport, people use dogs to drive birds away. Some airports even use high technology to find birds. With these new ideas, people hope to keep birds away and make flying safer in the future. 23. When do bird strikes usually happen? A. When a plane is flying high. B. When a plane is flying over the sea. C. When a plane is taking off or landing. D. When a plane is preparing to take off. 24. Why did the writer write Paragraph 3? A. To explain how bird strikes happen. B. To show the dangers of bird strikes. C. To stress that small birds probably do not hit planes. D. To argue that most bird strikes do not damage planes. 25 The underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_________”. A. turn down B. look for C. take away D. build up 26. How does Salt Lake City Airport stop bird strikes? A. Using dogs to drive birds away. B. Letting pigs eat the eggs of birds. C. Using high technology to find birds. D. Making loud sounds to scare birds away. D Some buildings have special shapes and don’t show what they are used for. For example, there is an amazing building in Beijing that looks like a bird’s nest (巢), but it is a famous sports stadium (运动场)—the National Stadium. The Sydney Opera House in Australia looks like a ship, but it is a famous concert hall. Interestingly, some buildings have shapes that have to do with objects inside them. The shapes of the buildings give clues (提示) to what people can see inside. These buildings can be offices, restaurants, or even museums. Here are some buildings built in this way. In Guizhou, China, there is a museum called the Meitan Tea Museum. It is in the shape of a teapot (茶壶). From far away, the teapot looks like some kind of art. But as one gets closer, the windows and doors make it clear that it is a real building. Inside, you can learn all about tea, from how it grows to how it is made. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the guitar museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see different kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players. Also, there are animal-shaped buildings. For example, you can see dog and sheep buildings in Tirau, New Zealand. The sheep building is a wool and craft (羊毛和手工艺品) shop, and the dog building is the town’s information center. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He compares facts. C. He gives examples. D. He asks a question. 28. Where can people visit the teapot building? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. D. In New Zealand. 29. What can people do in the sheep building? A. Buy crafts. B. Feed sheep. C. Learn about music. D. Get some information. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. New buildings B. Interesting buildings C. The use of museums D. The history of museums 第三节 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi Li Ming. What did you do on National Day last year? B: Some of our friends came to visit us. We spent the holiday around Chongqing. A: That’s very nice. _______31_______ B: No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere! A: _______32_______ B: Ciqikou, Lisiba subway station and yangtz Cable Car (长江索道). A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. _______33_______ B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin. A: _______34_______ It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years. B: I think so. You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A: _______35_______ Did you take them to eat something special? B: Of course we took them to try the hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A: I’m really happy to see so many visitors come to Chongqing. B: Me, too. A. Where did you go? B. How much is the food? C. Did you have a good time? D. Why did you go there? E. Sounds impossible. F. I heard that, too. G. Sounds crazy! 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Look! The toy car has a b________ wheel. It can’t move now. 37. The teacher i________ a new student to our class yesterday. 38. Eating healthy food can help us stay away from i________. 39. My parents m________ a long time ago. They still love each other. 40. My friends and I are m________ of the reading club and we share books there. 41. The children’s faces lit up with e________ as the magic show began. 42. I didn’t go to Ben’s birthday party because I c________ forgot about it. 43. Tom has d________ a good habit of going to bed early since he had a bad cold last month. 44. We were happy because our team b________ the other team in the soccer match. 45. There are several k________ in our kitchen, but my parents won’t let me use them. They say I may cut myself. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular, ____46____ (especial) among young people. For some people, thrifting can even be a full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. Her ____47____ (interest) in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting ____48____ (make) her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is known as “PalmBeach Thrifters” on the Internet and has 196, 000 fans. She often travels and ____49____ (follow) lists of her fans to find what they want. When she finds ____50____ (amaze) antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares them online. “Thrifting is so much fun, ____51____ it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want ____52____ (encourage) people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of ____53____ (help) those in need.” Her work paid off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because ____54____ her posts. “I am happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how someone can turn their love into a ____55____ (success) career. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 The eyes are the windows of the soul. We all hope to have a pair of bright, clear eyes. Unluckily, many of us don’t realize how important it is to take care of our eyes. It is said that if you take care of your body, you can surely be healthy, so we must give our eyes a lot of care. Several things lead to poor eyesight (视力), like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. Televisions and computers also bring us problems of poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is better to take a break after one hour’s working. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful (有害的) things. For example, sunglasses can protect your eyesight from strong sunlight. Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. And you should do eye exercises because they can protect your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care to help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Eye care Present situation Many people don’t know the ____56____ of taking care of eyes. ____57____ for poor eyesight ●Not enough food, genes and aging. ●Too much time for televisions and computers. Way to keep your eyes healthy ____58____ ways ●Take a break after working for an hour on the computer. ● Clean your eyes with cold water if something dirty falls into them. ●Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from strong sunlight. ●Eat food ____59____ in vitamins A, C and E. ●Do eye exercises. Conclusion The other way Be happy all the time. Eye care is important for people of all ____60____ 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你校英文报正在开展以“家务助力成长”为主题的征文活动，你有意参加。请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2. 必须包括思维导图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$