专题15 动词时态和被动语态100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题15 动词时态和被动语态100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Look, the kids are (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break. 2．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away. 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 7．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）The sweet memories in junior high school will be (remember) forever. 8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Do you know when the car was (invent)? 9．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always (spend) time with his family on weekends. 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals. 中考模拟真题练习 11．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Look! My dog (run) happily in the garden. How lovely it is! 12．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）I once (mistake) her for her sister because they looked the same. 13．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I hope you (have) a good time in your dreaming senior high school! 14．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I am very tired these days. I (prepare) for my mom’s birthday. 15．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Last Friday, we a new model with the help of our teachers. (designer) 16．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）The teacher with the students (dig) the holes to plant trees now. 17．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）This program (introduce) a folk art form every day and it’s praised highly. 18．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 19．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）— Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. — Thank you. I (prepare) a lot for it. 20．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you (have) a brilliant future. 21．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Let’s go and see who (sing) in the music room. 22．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Finally, our class teacher (choose) Mary to be our monitor last Friday. 23．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The story of Houyi Shoots the Suns (be) popular with children in China for many years. 24．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Time (wait) for no man. Until now, I have really known the meaning of the saying. 25．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）I (read) the detective novel these days, and I’m getting close to the truth. 26．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Susan (study) how to use the home robot when the phone rang last night. 27．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The coach hopes that his football team (get) into the final next Saturday. 28．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）It is a pity that we (not see) the pandas in Wuxi Zoo the other day. 29．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Have you ever (use) a VR headset? It’s fantastic! 30．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）The famous musician always (play) the violin in the garden. 31．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called just now and (invite) us to her new house. 32．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Wait a moment, please. I (do) the dishes. Can we talk about it later? 33．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）After this exam, you (have) a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! 34．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Since Tom joined the club, he (make) many like-minded friends. 35．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）I (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! 36．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 37．（2025·江苏·二模）Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. (fall) 38．（2025·上海闵行·三模）We are waiting anxiously to see who will in the end. (success) 39．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）The man became very rich and at last. (success) 40．（2025·甘肃庆阳·二模）The movie (start) at 7:30 pm. Don’t be late. 41．（2025·甘肃庆阳·二模）The coach has (explain) the game rules many times, but some players still don’t get it. 42．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）John (learn) a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here. 43．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）Everyone in our class always (encourage) me to be active and confident. 44．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I can’t hear you. I (listen) to an English speech. 45．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Scientists (take) hundreds of photos of Mars recently, which helps us understand the planet better. 46．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—The lights in your house were on last night. What were you doing? —Well, I (read) a book in the living room. I didn’t notice the time. 47．（2025·甘肃庆阳·二模）She (listen) to music when the doorbell rang. 48．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）My mom (buy) some fruits tomorrow to make a delicious salad. 49．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Students (learn) much programming knowledge in the club so far. 50．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The detective has caught the thief who (steal) the rich man’s necklace last week. 51．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Why not go to see the film with us? —Good idea, but I it twice. (see) 52．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）I (read) this book three times. It’s very interesting. 53．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）They (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday. 54．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）When I came back home, mom (cook) dinner. 55．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）You won’t improve your English unless you (work) hard at it. 56．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）When I got home, my mother (cook) our supper. 57．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）He (live) here for more than twenty years. 58．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）After this exam, you (have) a wonderful summer holiday next month. 59．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Mr. Nima (teach) in the school for ten years. 60．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My sister (stand) in line with her office workers for hours to buy a cup coffee yesterday. 61．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）She (sell) her old car last week. 62．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It’s ten years since the city library (build). 63．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Students are (provide) with chances to show themselves during the art festival every term. 64．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings. 65．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）A new bridge will be (build) over that river. 66．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The project the doctor put his effort into (think) highly of by the whole country when he was alive. 67．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Students shouldn’t be (punish) when they get poor grades in their exams. 68．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Smoking isn’t (allow) in the gas station. 69．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown. 70．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）The new bridge in our city (build) last year. 71．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, we (encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart. 72．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）The work must (finish) before tomorrow. 73．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）New-born baby pandas (lay) in the incubator by panda keepers in the breeding center. 74．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）All the rubbish must be (take) out after meals. 75．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）This delicious cake (make) from strawberries by my grandmother last night. 76．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）It’s eight years since the city museum (build). 77．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）In Disneyland, visitors (allow) to get close to cartoon characters. 78．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）A new library was (build) in our city last year and it is open to the public now. 79．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be (protect) by all the people. 80．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to work part-time. 81．（2024·甘肃兰州·三模）Peter was (invite) to the party, but he didn’t show up. 82．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Things can be better if more work (do) for the situation now. 83．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Passengers (not allow) to smoke on the train according to the law. 84．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’s believed the new products (sell) well soon after they appear on the market. 85．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The storyteller told the children the story (tell) in 3 months. 86．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）You can get your money back if the concert (cancel) because of unknown situations. 87．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The serious illness is always (mistake) for a common cold. 88．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）As everyone knows, rubbish mustn’t (throw) everywhere. 89．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）As a good student, he is widely (know) in our school. 90．（2024·甘肃天水·一模）These gifts were (make) by children in their last summer holidays. 91．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Some trees (grow) on the sides of mountains. 92．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）A few astronauts (send) to space station of China by Shenzhou manned serial spacecrafs (神舟系列载人飞船) in recent years. 93．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 94．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Many trees and flowers (plant) every year. 95．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Usually Wuxi Marathon (hold) every March and runners can get together here. 96．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）In order to make Longnan more beautiful, trees and flowers should be (plant). 97．（2024·上海普陀·二模）As we all know, printing was first by the Chinese. (invention) 98．（2024·甘肃临夏·一模）As we all know, the telephone (invent) in 1876. 99．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—What do you think of the poem? —It’s a little bit long, but anyway, it (read) well. 100．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）Miss Chen was (invite) to her friend’s new house last week. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题15 动词时态和被动语态100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Look, the kids are (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break. 【答案】jumping 【详解】句意：看，孩子们在15分钟的课间休息时正在操场上跳绳。根据“Look”以及“are”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。jump“跳”，其现在分词形式为“jumping”。故填jumping。 2．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 【答案】receives 【详解】句意：兰州每年都接待大量的游客。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语“Lanzhou”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。receive“接待；收到”，第三人称单数形式是“receives”。故填receives。 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 【答案】opened 【详解】句意：兰州中川国际机场3号航站楼于2025年3月20日启用。根据“on March 20, 2025”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“an hour ago”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。 7．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）The sweet memories in junior high school will be (remember) forever. 【答案】remembered 【详解】句意：初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。根据“The sweet memories in junior high school will be...(remember) forever.”可知，此处指美好记忆将被铭记，用被动语态“be done”，空前已有be，空处应是remember的过去分词remembered。故填remembered。 8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Do you know when the car was (invent)? 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？此处主语the car和动词invent之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。 9．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always (spend) time with his family on weekends. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals. 【答案】are put 【详解】句意：通常，在婚礼或节日里，剪纸被贴在墙上、窗户和门上。主语“paper cuttings”与动词put之间是被动关系，结合Usually可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are put。 中考模拟真题练习 11．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Look! My dog (run) happily in the garden. How lovely it is! 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：看！我的狗正在花园里快乐地奔跑。它多么可爱啊！“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。主语“My dog”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“run”的现在分词是“running”，在句中作谓语。故填is running。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）I once (mistake) her for her sister because they looked the same. 【答案】mistook 【详解】 句意：我曾经把她错当成她的姐姐，因为她们看起来很像。根据“once”及“looked”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词“mistake”应用过去式。“mistake”的过去式为“mistook”，故填mistook。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I hope you (have) a good time in your dreaming senior high school! 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：我希望你能在梦想中的高中度过一段美好的时光！分析句子结构可知，主句是“I hope”引导的宾语从句，其后接宾语从句表示对将来的希望。句中的“in your dreaming senior high school”可知宾语从句表示的时间来的事情； 故宾语从句使用一般将来时, will +动词原形，即will have。故填will have。 14．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I am very tired these days. I (prepare) for my mom’s birthday. 【答案】am preparing 【详解】句意：这些天我很累。我正在为妈妈的生日做准备。根据“I am very tired these days.”以及英文提示可知，“我”这些天一直处于很累的状态，原因是“我”正在为妈妈的生日做准备，强调动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用am，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填am preparing。 15．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Last Friday, we a new model with the help of our teachers. (designer) 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：上周五，我们在老师的帮助下设计了一个新模型。此处在句中作谓语，用动词design“设计”，根据“Last Friday”可知，动词用过去式，故填designed。 16．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）The teacher with the students (dig) the holes to plant trees now. 【答案】is digging 【详解】句意：老师和学生们现在正在挖坑种树。根据句末的now可知，这句话应该用现在进行时，谓语动词应该是be+动词的ing形式。这句话的主语是the teacher，其后“with the students”是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数所以谓语动词应该用单数is。故填is digging。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）This program (introduce) a folk art form every day and it’s praised highly. 【答案】introduces 【详解】句意：这个节目每天介绍一种民间艺术形式，并广受好评。根据“every day”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式introduces。故填introduces。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 【答案】was attending     【详解】句意：不仅老师们，还有一名尖子生昨天这个时候也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语（one of the top students）保持一致，这里用单数。再根据“this time yesterday.”可知，时态是过去进行时，谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。 19．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）— Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. — Thank you. I (prepare) a lot for it. 【答案】had prepared 【详解】句意：——做得好！你赢得了昨天的英语演讲比赛。——谢谢你！我为此做了很多准备。根据“You won yesterday’s English speech competition.”可知，昨天赢得了英语演讲比赛，而准备比赛的动作发生在比赛之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had prepared。 20．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you (have) a brilliant future. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：看到生活光明的一面，想象你将拥有一个辉煌的未来。imagine后面接了一个宾语从句，主句“imagine”是现在时，而宾语从句中的动作“have a brilliant future”是将来的事情，所以应该用将来时态，用will have。故填will have。 21．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Let’s go and see who (sing) in the music room. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：我们去看看谁在音乐室唱歌。根据“Let’s go and see who...in the music room.”可知，此处说明说话的同时正在有人唱歌，所以时态要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词形式。who开头的句子一般看做单数，所以be用is，动词sing的现在分词形式是singing。故填is singing。 22．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Finally, our class teacher (choose) Mary to be our monitor last Friday. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：最后，上周五我们的班主任选玛丽当我们的班长。根据“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填chose。 23．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The story of Houyi Shoots the Suns (be) popular with children in China for many years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：后羿射日的故事在中国已经受孩子们欢迎很多年了。由“for many years”可知句子用现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词），be的过去分词为been，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 24．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Time (wait) for no man. Until now, I have really known the meaning of the saying. 【答案】waits 【详解】句意：时间不等人。直到现在，我才真正明白这句话的意思。wait“等待”，该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Time”，动词填三单形式。故填waits。 25．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）I (read) the detective novel these days, and I’m getting close to the truth. 【答案】am reading 【详解】句意：这些天我在读侦探小说，我越来越接近真相了。根据“these days”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式，主语“I”为第一人称单数，be动词应用am，动词read的现在分词形式为reading。故填am reading。 26．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Susan (study) how to use the home robot when the phone rang last night. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意：昨晚电话铃响时，苏珊正在学习如何使用家用机器人。根据“when the phone rang last night”可知，此处表达的是过去的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词形式，主语“She”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词study的现在分词形式是studying。故填was studying。 27．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The coach hopes that his football team (get) into the final next Saturday. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：教练希望他的足球队下周六能进入决赛。根据“next Saturday”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”。故填will get。 28．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）It is a pity that we (not see) the pandas in Wuxi Zoo the other day. 【答案】didn’t see 【详解】句意：真遗憾，前几天我们没有在无锡动物园看到熊猫。根据“the other day”可知，时态是一般过去时，see是实义动词，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t see。 29．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Have you ever (use) a VR headset? It’s fantastic! 【答案】used 【详解】句意：你曾经用过VR头戴式耳机吗？它太棒了！根据“Have you ever...”可知，空处需动词过去分词构成现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词use的过去分词为used。故填used。 30．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）The famous musician always (play) the violin in the garden. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：这位著名的音乐家总是在花园里拉小提琴。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三plays“演奏”。故填plays。 31．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called just now and (invite) us to her new house. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：嗨，贝蒂！李太太刚才打电话邀请我们去她的新房子。 根据句子中的“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式表示。故填invited。 32．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Wait a moment, please. I (do) the dishes. Can we talk about it later? 【答案】am doing 【详解】句意：请稍等。我正在洗碗。我们能稍后再谈这件事吗？ 根据“Wait a moment, please.”和“Can we talk about it later?”可知，这里强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时（be + 动词现在分词）。主语I对应的be动词是am，do的现在分词是doing。故填am doing。 33．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）After this exam, you (have) a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！根据时间状语“next month”，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have。 34．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Since Tom joined the club, he (make) many like-minded friends. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：自从汤姆加入俱乐部以来，他已经交了很多志同道合的朋友了。根据“since + 一般过去时”为现在完成时的标志词，可知此处主句应为现在完成时have/has done。主语为三单，所以用has made。故填has made。 35．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）I (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：我的电话响的时候，我正在想我的妹妹。电话正是她打来的！when my phone rang是一般过去时，描述过去发生的一个短暂动作。在这个短暂动作发生时，“我想妹妹”这个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时；结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，用was，think的现在分词是thinking。故填was thinking。 36．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：我没有听到敲门声，因为我当时正戴着耳机听音乐。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door”以及“because”可知，“没听到敲门声”的原因是“我”当时正在听音乐，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。主语是“I”，be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 37．（2025·江苏·二模）Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. (fall) 【答案】falls 【详解】句意：端午节在每年农历五月初五。Dragon Boat Festival是单数，表示一个节日；fall在这里意为“节日等落在某一天”。根据“every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 38．（2025·上海闵行·三模）We are waiting anxiously to see who will in the end. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我们正焦急地等着看谁最终会成功。will后用动词原形，用动词succeed“成功”，故填succeed。 39．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）The man became very rich and at last. (success) 【答案】successful/succeeded 【详解】句意：这个男人最后变得非常富有和成功。此处需要填入与“rich”并列的形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。或填写动词succeeded与became作并列谓语。故填successful/succeeded。 40．（2025·甘肃庆阳·二模）The movie (start) at 7:30 pm. Don’t be late. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：电影7:30开始。不要迟到。句子描述的是电影在既定时间开始的安排，通常使用一般现在时表示按计划或时间表发生的将来事件，主语“The movie”是第三人称单数，因此动词需用starts“开始”。故填starts。 41．（2025·甘肃庆阳·二模）The coach has (explain) the game rules many times, but some players still don’t get it. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：教练已经多次解释了比赛规则，但有些球员仍然不明白。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，动词用过去分词。故填explained。 42．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）John (learn) a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here. 【答案】has learned 【详解】句意：自从约翰来到这里，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。根据“since he came here”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语John是第三人称单数，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learned。故填has learned。 43．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）Everyone in our class always (encourage) me to be active and confident. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人总是鼓励我保持积极和自信。根据“always”可知此句是一般现在时，句子的主语是“Everyone in our class”，其中“everyone”为不定代词，语法上视为单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 44．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I can’t hear you. I (listen) to an English speech. 【答案】am listening 【详解】句意：我听不见你说什么。我正在听英文演讲。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，说明正在听英语演讲，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am listening。 45．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Scientists (take) hundreds of photos of Mars recently, which helps us understand the planet better. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：科学家们最近拍摄了数百张火星照片，这有助于我们更好地了解这个星球。根据“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是Scientists，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 46．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—The lights in your house were on last night. What were you doing? —Well, I (read) a book in the living room. I didn’t notice the time. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：——你家的灯昨晚亮着。你当时在做什么？ ——嗯，我在客厅看书。我没注意时间。根据“What were you doing?”可知，问句提问过去过某一刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时回答，过去进行时的结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was reading。 47．（2025·甘肃庆阳·二模）She (listen) to music when the doorbell rang. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：门铃响时她正在听音乐。根据从句“when the doorbell rang”可知，本题表达的是过去的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态“was/were+动词的现在分词”结构，主语“She”为第三人称单数，be用“was”，提示词“listen”的现在分词形式为“listening”。故填was listening。 48．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）My mom (buy) some fruits tomorrow to make a delicious salad. 【答案】will buy/is going to buy 【详解】句意：我妈妈明天会买一些水果来做美味的沙拉。根据“My mom…some fruits tomorrow to make a delicious salad.”可知，此处指的是我妈妈明天会买一些水果，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分应为：will do或be going to do。主语“My mom”，第三人称单数作主语，be动词应为“is”。故填will buy/ is going to buy。 49．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Students (learn) much programming knowledge in the club so far. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，学生们在俱乐部学到了很多编程知识。根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have learned符合句意，故填have learned。 50．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The detective has caught the thief who (steal) the rich man’s necklace last week. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：侦探已经抓住了上周偷富人项链的小偷。根据“The detective has caught the thief”以及“last week”可知，定语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以从句时态要用一般过去时。“steal”的过去式是“stole”。故填stole。 51．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Why not go to see the film with us? —Good idea, but I it twice. (see) 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？——好主意，但是我已经看过两遍了。根据“it twice”及提示词可知，空处应是表示“已经看过”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） ，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。 52．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）I (read) this book three times. It’s very interesting. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意：这本书我读过三遍。它很有趣。根据“three times”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为I，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 53．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）They (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday. 【答案】were talking 【详解】句意：昨天我走进房间时，他们正在谈论这部电视剧。根据“when I came into the room yesterday”可知，空处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，所以be动词应用were，talk的现在分词是talking。故填were talking。 54．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）When I came back home, mom (cook) dinner. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。根据“When I came back home”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was cooking。 55．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）You won’t improve your English unless you (work) hard at it. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习英语，否则你不会提高你的英语水平。根据“won’t improve”可知，此句是一般将来时，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语you是第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填work。 56．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）When I got home, my mother (cook) our supper. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在做我们的晚餐。“when I got home”是过去的一个时间点，在这个时间点妈妈正在做饭，所以用过去进行时。“my mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“cook”的现在分词是“cooking”，“was cooking”在句中作谓语。故填was cooking。 57．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）He (live) here for more than twenty years. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：他已经在这里住了二十多年了。根据 “for more than twenty years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故填has lived。 58．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）After this exam, you (have) a wonderful summer holiday next month. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：在这次考试之后，你下个月将会有一个精彩的暑假。根据“next month”可知，句子用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”或“be going to+原形”。故填will/are going to have。 59．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Mr. Nima (teach) in the school for ten years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：尼玛老师已经在学校教了10年了。根据“Mr. Nima… in the school for ten years.”和提示词可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数Mr. Nima，应用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 60．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My sister (stand) in line with her office workers for hours to buy a cup coffee yesterday. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：昨天，我妹妹和她的同事们排了几个小时的队去买一杯咖啡。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式stood。故填stood。 61．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）She (sell) her old car last week. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：她上周卖掉了她的旧车。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般现在时，动词用过去式sold“卖”。故填sold。 62．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It’s ten years since the city library (build). 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：自从城市图书馆建成以来已经十年了。根据“since the city library...”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，the city library与动词build之间为被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，the city library为名词单数，be动词需用was，build的过去分词为built。故填was built。 63．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Students are (provide) with chances to show themselves during the art festival every term. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：学期的艺术节都为学生提供展示自我的机会。根据句意可知，provide与主语Students为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填provided。 64．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：学校领导一到，客人们就会被领着参观新大楼。时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；show sb. around“带某人四处看看”，是固定搭配，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be shown。故填will be shown。 65．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）A new bridge will be (build) over that river. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：那条河上将建一座新桥。bridge和build是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。故填built。 66．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The project the doctor put his effort into (think) highly of by the whole country when he was alive. 【答案】was thought 【详解】句意：这位医生倾注心血的项目在他生前受到了全国的高度评价。根据“The project the doctor put his effort into...highly of by the whole country when he was alive.”可知，在句中“The project the doctor put his effort into”是句子的主语，其中“the doctor put his effort into”是定语从句，修饰“the project”。句子的谓语是“think highly of”，与主语“the project”之间是被动关系，即“项目被高度评价”。根据“when he was alive”可知，事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“the project”是单数，所以用“was”，“think”的过去分词是“thought”。故填was thought。 67．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Students shouldn’t be (punish) when they get poor grades in their exams. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：学生在考试中成绩不好时不应该被惩罚。根据句子结构，主语“students”与动词“punish”之间存在被动关系，学生是被惩罚的对象，因此需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”；所给词“punish”的过去分词为“punished”。故填punished。 68．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Smoking isn’t (allow) in the gas station. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：在加油站不允许吸烟。句子的主语“Smoking”与“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词“allow”的过去分词是allowed。故填allowed。 69．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：马兰村的孩子们受到邓小岚的鼓励，走出了家乡。Children from Malan Village和Deng Xiaolan是被动关系，即孩子受到邓小岚的鼓舞，空格处需用被动语态；由句中并列的谓语动词stepped可知，句子时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，Children是复数，be动词用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。 70．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）The new bridge in our city (build) last year. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：我们城市的新桥去年被建造。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处需要使用一般过去时。同时，主语“the new bridge”与“build”之间存在被动关系，因此需要一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，即was + 过去分词。故填was built。 71．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, we (encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：当我们考试失败时，我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“failed”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语we与动词encourage之间是被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为we，助动词用were，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填were encouraged。 72．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）The work must (finish) before tomorrow. 【答案】be finished 【详解】句意：明天之前这工作必须被完成。finish“完成”，实义动词。根据主语the work和谓语动词finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知句子应用被动语态，而must为情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故填be finished。 73．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）New-born baby pandas (lay) in the incubator by panda keepers in the breeding center. 【答案】are laid 【详解】句意：新生的熊猫宝宝由繁殖中心的熊猫饲养员放在育婴箱中。根据“by panda keepers”可知，句子的主语“New-born baby pandas”与动词lay之间是动宾关系，句子时态是一般现在时，被动语态的结构是：be动词+过去分词。动词lay的过去分词是laid。主语“New-born baby pandas”是复数，所以be动词要用are。故填are laid。 74．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）All the rubbish must be (take) out after meals. 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：所有的垃圾必须在饭后拿出去。本句主语是动作的承受者，此处应使用动词过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填taken。 75．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）This delicious cake (make) from strawberries by my grandmother last night. 【答案】was made 【详解】句意：这个美味的蛋糕是我奶奶昨晚用草莓做的。根据“This delicious cake…(make) from strawberries by my grandmother last night.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语cake与动词make为被动关系，其结构为be done，动词make的过去分词为made，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 76．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）It’s eight years since the city museum (build). 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：城市博物馆建成已经8年了。该句为句型“It's+一段时间+since从句”，从句应用一般过去时，主语“the city museum”与build “建造”之间是被动关系，所以此处为一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。 77．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）In Disneyland, visitors (allow) to get close to cartoon characters. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：在迪士尼乐园，游客被允许接近卡通人物。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语visitors与谓语allow之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语visitors为复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 78．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）A new library was (build) in our city last year and it is open to the public now. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：去年我们市建了一座新图书馆，现在对公众开放。根据时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时，library和build之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构was/were+done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填built。 79．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be (protect) by all the people. 【答案】protected 【详解】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须被所有的人保护。主语“the natural environment”与谓语动词“protect”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（be done）的结构，protect的过去分词是protected。故填protected。 80．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to work part-time. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位，所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职。be动词后加过去分词构成被动语态，be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，故填encouraged。 81．（2024·甘肃兰州·三模）Peter was (invite) to the party, but he didn’t show up. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：彼得被邀请参加聚会，但他没有出现。根据“Peter was...to the party, but he didn’t show up.”可知，彼得应该是被邀请去参加聚会，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，空前已有was，空处应用invite的过去分词。故填invited。 82．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Things can be better if more work (do) for the situation now. 【答案】is done 【详解】句意：如果针对目前的情况做更多的工作，事情会变得更好。分析句子结构可知，空格处从句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原则。空格处谓语动词do与主语“more work”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“work”为不可数名词，结构用is done。故填is done。 83．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Passengers (not allow) to smoke on the train according to the law. 【答案】aren’t allowed 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，乘客不允许在火车上吸烟。根据“Passengers … to smoke on the train according to the law.”以及提示词可知，此处表示乘客不允许在火车上抽烟，“Passengers”为主语，与动词之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此应用一般现在时被动语态的否定，构成为am/is/are not done，主语为复数形式。故填aren’t allowed。 84．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’s believed the new products (sell) well soon after they appear on the market. 【答案】will sell 【详解】句意：人们相信这些新产品一上市就会很畅销。 sell“卖”，是动词原形。根据soon可知，是一般将来时。动词“sell”在此为不及物用法，表示“卖得好”，主动形式表被动含义，无需被动语态。故填will sell。 85．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The storyteller told the children the story (tell) in 3 months. 【答案】would be told 【详解】句意：讲故事的人告诉孩子们故事将在3个月后讲。根据“The storyteller told”和“in 3 months”可知，时态为过去将来时；主语the story与所给词tell之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。所以本句用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be told。 86．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）You can get your money back if the concert (cancel) because of unknown situations. 【答案】is cancelled 【详解】句意：如果音乐会因不明原因被取消，你可以拿回你的钱。分析句子可知，主语the concert与cancel构成被动关系，应用被动语态，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，the concert作主语，be动词用is。故填is cancelled。 87．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The serious illness is always (mistake) for a common cold. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always...(mistake) for a common cold.”可知，此处应是be mistaken for“被误认为是”，是固定短语。故填mistaken。 88．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）As everyone knows, rubbish mustn’t (throw) everywhere. 【答案】be thrown 【详解】句意：众所周知，垃圾禁止被到处乱扔。句子的主语rubbish和动词throw构成被动关系，所以这句话应使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，且mustn’t是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，故填be thrown。 89．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）As a good student, he is widely (know) in our school. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：作为一个好学生，他在我们学校广为人知。根据“he is widely”可知，此处为被动语态，空处用动词的过去分词。故填known。 90．（2024·甘肃天水·一模）These gifts were (make) by children in their last summer holidays. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在去年暑假里制作的。根据“These gifts were”和“make”可知主语gifts与动词make存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词were后加make的过去分词。故填made。 91．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Some trees (grow) on the sides of mountains. 【答案】are grown 【详解】句意：有些树被种植在山的两侧。根据“Some trees ... on the sides of mountains.”可知，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Some trees与grow之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are，grow的过去分词为grown。故填are grown。 92．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）A few astronauts (send) to space station of China by Shenzhou manned serial spacecrafs (神舟系列载人飞船) in recent years. 【答案】have been sent 【详解】句意：近年来，神舟系列载人飞船已向中国空间站运送了几名宇航员。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知此句时态为现在完成时，主语“A few astronauts”和谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，此句结构为现在完成时的被动语态，其构成have/has been done，由主语“A few astronauts”是复数，可知助动词用have，send的过去分词sent。故填have been sent。 93．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagers should…to study with their friends.”可知，此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习，主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词allow的动作承受者，句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；空前为情态动词should，其后接动词原形，空处应填be allowed。故填be allowed。 94．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Many trees and flowers (plant) every year. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年种许多树和花。句子主语Many trees and flowers和谓语plant之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 95．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Usually Wuxi Marathon (hold) every March and runners can get together here. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：通常无锡马拉松每年三月举行，参赛者可以在这里相聚。hold“举行”，动词；主语“Wuxi Marathon”和hold是被动关系，结合“Usually”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，结构用is done。故填is held。 96．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）In order to make Longnan more beautiful, trees and flowers should be (plant). 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：为了使陇南更美丽，应该种树种花。plant“种植”。根据“trees and flowers should be”可知，树木和花朵应该是被种植，此处为含情态动词should的被动语态，即should be+过去分词，故空格处应填plant的过去分词planted。故填planted。 97．（2024·上海普陀·二模）As we all know, printing was first by the Chinese. (invention) 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：众所周知，印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。根据“by the Chinese”可知，此句应用被动语态，结构为be done。invention意为“发明”，其对应动词是invent，过去分词是invented。故填invented。 98．（2024·甘肃临夏·一模）As we all know, the telephone (invent) in 1876. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：众所周知，电话是在1876年发明的。主语the telephone和谓语invent之间是被动关系，根据“in 1876”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the telephone，be动词用was。故填was invented。 99．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—What do you think of the poem? —It’s a little bit long, but anyway, it (read) well. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，它读起来很好。此处是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，用主动表被动，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填reads。 100．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）Miss Chen was (invite) to her friend’s new house last week. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：陈小姐上周被邀请去她朋友的新家。根据分析句子“Miss Chen was…to her friend’s new house last week.”，结合所给词可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Miss Chen与谓语动词invite是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，invite的过去分词是invited。故填invited。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$