专题03 完形填空 2027年中考英语一轮复习易错题难题分类训练

初三一轮复习·完形填空分类整理 题目选自《2026九上期中宝典》《2026九上期末宝典》（南京各区校试卷） 说明：按考点小类分节，Practice 题号为每节内重新编号；空格以 ____题号____ 标注，每组选项前标注对应题号。 完形填空 词义辨析题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：I have done my best to leave tracks of love, kindness and goodness instead of a trail of destruction (破坏) in my life as I did in the woods that day. I have also ____25____ to show others that they can do the same. 25. A. chosen B. remembered C. prepared D. managed Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：Unluckily, they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then. I found a saleswoman and ____21____ my situation. I also asked if they could possibly sell me one ____22____. 21. A. imagined B. discussed C. explained D. complained Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：When we look at pretty things like art, our brain's reward system is turned on to give us a feeling of happiness. And it's not just art—even staying in a pretty room can make us feel happier. When we feel happy, it ____16____ how we feel about other experiences, too. 16. A. means B. matches C. influences D. appears Practice 4【难题】： 原文：In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless ____20____ movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical ____21____ that came with it. 21. A. sense B. health C. pain D. care Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：When Andrew was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) at eight, people told his mother, Sophie, to 'get him on the list' for an attendant (护理员). He ____18____ someone to drive him somewhere and see that he was safe. 18. A. asked B. called C. needed D. paid Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____17____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. 17. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：However, just ____37____ I opened the book, I got a call from a deliveryman (快递员). Soon after, my friend Brad sent me a message on WeChat. A short chat quickly turned into a 40-minute ____38____. 38. A. instruction B. conclusion C. introduction D. conversation Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：This was a sign ____21____ mercy (仁慈). The emperor decided whether the man lived or died. But he also let people in the crowd give their ____22____. The audience voted with their thumbs. 22. A. reply B. right C. meaning D. opinion Practice 9【难题】： 原文：I started regularly talking to my professors, neighbors and even staff members at supermarkets. Often, I noticed language mistakes after finishing a sentence. But they didn't ____23____ the errors (错误) and were happy to talk with me. 23. A. notice B. find C. mind D. care Practice 10【易错题】： 原文：By the time doctors arrived, the child was breathing and in his mother's arms. Words still fail to ____44____ how it feels to have been part of such an amazing event. When I asked her how it felt to have saved someone's life, 'Pretty cool,' she said. 44. A. excuse B. express C. explore D. exchange ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 track /træk/ n. 踪迹；足迹 trail /treɪl/ n. 痕迹；小径 saleswoman /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ n. 女售货员 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 奖赏；回报 countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的 clone /kləʊn/ v. 克隆 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众 emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝 thumb /θʌm/ n. 拇指 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 经常；定期地 professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 完形填空 逻辑连词题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：My mom warned me several times ____16____ to travel so far that I would not find my way back. Being a naughty boy, ____17____, I soon found that I couldn't help walking further and further away, to test just how far I could go into the woods without getting lost. 17. A. whenever B. however C. indeed D. instead Practice 2【难题】： 原文：After losing my way once for two hours, though, I decided that I had better leave a trail (痕迹) the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods ____19____ the house was out of sight. 19. A. when B. until C. while D. after Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：To me, taking exercise became far more ____37____. So why not make it enjoyable? I've wanted to skate since childhood, ____38____ I used to spend all my time dancing. To me, skating was like it—both need rhythm (节奏), body control and balance. 38. A. and B. but C. or D. so Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). Back then we had very little money. ____19____, I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree. 19. A. Instead B. However C. Recently D. Otherwise Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Sydney and I looked at each other and groaned. We wanted to get outside instead of cleaning the room. But we knew we could only go play ____18____ we finished cleaning. We decided to make it a race to see who could clean their room the fastest. 18. A. until B. because C. after D. before Practice 6【难题】： 原文：As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. ____18____, a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè's hiding box. Knowing his son is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. 18. A. Unluckily B. Generally C. Hopefully D. Patiently Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：When Andrew was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) at eight, people told his mother, Sophie, to 'get him on the list' for an attendant (护理员). He ____18____ someone to drive him somewhere and see that he was safe. ____19____, they waited eight years to be matched with Christy. 19. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Using 'broken English' can still lead to valuable discussions and help build relationships. Also, speaking aloud, ____21____ the English isn't perfect, is an important step in improving language skills. 21. A. even if B. as if C. since D. unless Practice 9【难题】： 原文：The study included 50 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 40. Half of them went to see real artworks at the Courtauld Gallery in London, ____22____ the other half looked at copies of the same paintings in a non-gallery setting. 22. A. and B. while C. or D. so Practice 10【易错题】： 原文：Family life has always been important to me. ____3____ living with parents might seem more common for teenagers, I find great joy in staying with my grandparents. It gives me a chance ____4____ a better understanding of the meaning of 'family'. 3. A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. Although ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 naughty /ˈnɔːti/ adj. 顽皮的；淘气的 trail /treɪl/ n. 痕迹；小径 rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 groan /ɡrəʊn/ v. 抱怨；哼唧 wink /wɪŋk/ v. 眨眼；使眼色 match /mætʃ/ v. 与……相配；配对 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的 view /vjuː/ n. 观看量；浏览量 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 美术馆；画廊 完形填空 语法考点题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not the pre-made meals ____18____ but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants ____19____ pre-made meals clearly. 19. A. mark B. marked C. marking D. to mark Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much lower than freshly made dishes. Customers should be informed about how their food ____20____ and be able to make their own choices. 20. A. is prepared B. prepared C. is preparing D. preparing Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not the pre-made meals ____18____ but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to mark pre-made meals clearly. 18. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. The reason is ____16____ it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get ____17____ and have his make-up done. 17. A. dress B. dressing C. to dress D. dressed Practice 5【难题】： 原文：Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. Next time, when you ____20____ a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 20. A. enjoyed B. are enjoying C. will enjoy D. would enjoy Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my other relatives. Sharing daily life with family members makes ____10____ easy to build a strong relationship. I know that some Italian-Americans also have big families, but most of my American friends don't have such close family relations like Chinese people do. 10. A. it B. one C. that D. this Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：But sometimes I also feel ____7____. They may look at some new things with an old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable. Sometimes it seems really difficult for them ____8____ what exactly I like. I guess this ____9____ the 'generation gap (代沟)'. 9. A. calls B. called C. calling D. is called Practice 8【难题】： 原文：Yang's hard work gradually paid off when she was able to ____24____ perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. 'I hope ____25____ more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,' said Yang. 25. A. why B. whether C. what D. that Practice 9【难题】： 原文：So it's not surprising that one of the big home design trends on TikTok right now is 'dopamine décor' (多巴胺装饰)—dopamine, one of our brain's ____18____ chemicals (化学成分). It uses happy, cheerful colors and textures to make us feel good about ____19____ we are! 19. A. where B. who C. when D. how Practice 10【易错题】： 原文：Some people wonder ____38____ the cat isn't one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox's back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn't ____39____ the Emperor in time to get a ranking. 38. A. if B. why C. whether D. that ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 告知；通知 make-up /ˈmeɪk ʌp/ n. 化妆 ugliness /ˈʌɡlinəs/ n. 丑陋 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ adj. 过时的；老式的 unacceptable /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ adj. 不能接受的 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地 pay off /peɪ ɒf/ phr. 取得成效；得到回报 trend /trend/ n. 趋势；潮流 texture /ˈtekstʃə(r)/ n. 质感；质地 zodiac /ˈzəʊdiæk/ n. 生肖 ranking /ˈræŋkɪŋ/ n. 排名 完形填空 上下文语境推理题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：After a while I finally got tired and decided to go back. Turning around, I easily found my way home, but instead of being proud I felt ____22____. I could see the trail of destruction (破坏) I had left in the woods. Looking at the broken branches and dead flowers, I was ashamed. 22. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. excited Practice 2【难题】： 原文：Most people who visit the Colosseum know something about the bloody fights between gladiators (角斗士), men who often fought to death in front of fifty thousand screaming fans. It is important to remember that ____16____ of the gladiators were volunteers. They were prisoners of war, slaves (奴隶) or criminals (罪犯). A very few men, however, did choose to become gladiators. 16. A. none B. many C. some D. most Practice 3【难题】： 原文：For days, I kept thinking about why this tree had caught my interest so deeply. Gradually, it became clear that it wasn't about the tree, but about the ____20____. Those unseen parts dug deep into the earth, giving the tree the ____21____ it needed. 20. A. storm B. earth C. leaves D. roots Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Gradually, it became clear that it wasn't about the tree, but about the ____20____. Those unseen parts dug deep into the earth, giving the tree the ____21____ it needed. Without it, the tree would have easily fallen in the storm. 21. A. beauty B. victory C. support D. boundary Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：One step at a time, Andrew gained independence (独立). He graduated from high school and entered a college. And he ____25____ trying to fire Christy. She's been with him for six years now. Last summer, Andrew worked as a volunteer at a camp for kids with autism. 25. A. kept B. preferred C. stopped D. practised Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：He also tells him imaginative stories about their 'progress' in the game. He describes how close they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè's eyes shine with ____17____. As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. 17. A. kindness B. fear C. regret D. excitement Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：We played in the yard for hours. Then, a wonderful ____24____ filled the air. 'The pie!' Sydney said. We ran inside to see if it was ready. But when we looked at the pie cooling by the window, we were shocked. 24. A. voice B. smell C. sound D. light Practice 8【难题】： 原文：She noticed three important clues that others had missed. First, there were faint ____17____ footprints near the teacher's desk, though it hadn't rained for days. Second, the window lock was broken from the ____18____, not the outside. Third, she found a tiny ____19____ thread caught on the edge of the desk drawer. 19. A. black B. brown C. blue D. white Practice 9【难题】： 原文：When Lily quietly asked Tom about Friday evening, he looked ____23____. 'I just came to get my book,' he said quickly. But Lily remembered something: Tom had already submitted his homework ____24____ last week. Why would he need to take all the papers? 24. A. electronically B. carefully C. late D. early Practice 10【难题】： 原文：In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. 'So you will always have some ____24____,' she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly ____25____. Volunteering isn't always loud or big. Sometimes, it's a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 25. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted Practice 11【难题】： 原文：People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval (认可) of others. This explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of ____24____, is such a powerful force in many people's lives. 24. A. mistakes B. failure C. disapproval D. independence ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 羞愧的 bloody /ˈblʌdi/ adj. 血腥的 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 unseen /ˌʌnˈsiːn/ adj. 看不见的 imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj. 富有想象力的 clue /kluː/ n. 线索 faint /feɪnt/ adj. 模糊的；微弱的 thread /θred/ n. 线 submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交；递交 lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼 peer /pɪə(r)/ n. 同龄人 self-respect /ˌself rɪˈspekt/ n. 自尊 完形填空 固定搭配题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：Why would anyone decide to do this? Usually they were men who wanted regular meals and a roof ____17____ their head. And there's a slim chance of surviving and winning some money. 17. A. on B. beyond C. over D. around Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：One thing you probably don't know about the fighting is that when one fighter was extremely tired out or ____20____ hurt, he'd throw down his shield and raise a finger of his left hand. This was a sign ____21____ mercy (仁慈). The emperor decided whether the man lived or died. 21. A. looking for B. leaving for C. asking for D. reaching for Practice 3【难题】： 原文：Remarkably, a large number of weapons and equipment ____22____ will be domestic (国内的) new active-duty main battle equipment. Many of them, including some land, sea, and air-based strategic (战略性的) weapons, hypersonic (高超音速的) weapons, will make their official debuts. 22. A. on duty B. on watch C. on display D. on business Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：It was in late November, my husband happened to be on ____18____ and had to spend nights on the ship. He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). 18. A. fire B. time C. duty D. diet Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：However, many people still ____16____ Xibei's food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted 'reheated' and were ____17____ of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive though it wasn't freshly made. 17. A. aware B. short C. full D. proud Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：In her unique way of speaking, 'aluminum' sounds more like 'alumolemu'. Similarly, her saying 'contact me' sounds more like 'cat cat me' or 'cut cut me'. As a result, many have ____18____ her pronunciation, calling it 'broken English'. 18. A. had fun with B. stayed away from C. made fun of D. kept up with Practice 7【难题】： 原文：Some adults may sometimes end up in debt (负债) because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in order to ____29____ the peers. However, peer pressure is not always negative. 29. A. have fun with B. stay away from C. make fun of D. keep up with Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Quantitative (定量的) studies like the recent one in the UK can help make art therapy more ____28____, said Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University, in the university's press ____29____ in September. Policymakers and insurance companies ____30____ on this data to make decisions about coverage, Berberian explained. 30. A. influence B. depend C. promote D. insist Practice 9【易错题】： 原文：Nolan's success may come from his ability to focus fully. Without digital distractions (干扰), he can ____45____ all his attention to his work, and that focus allows him to create films that challenge our thinking and touch our hearts. 45. A. call B. bring C. show D. devote Practice 10【易错题】： 原文：Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year's problems could sail away, leaving ____17____ for the new year. This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would ____18____ her illness! 18. A. take away B. wake up C. lead to D. depend on ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 slim /slɪm/ adj. 微小的；苗条的 shield /ʃiːld/ n. 盾牌 weapon /ˈwepn/ n. 武器 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 装备；设备 reheat /ˌriːˈhiːt/ v. 重新加热 unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 买得起 hold back /həʊld bæk/ phr. 抑制；忍住 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；负面的 therapy /ˈθerəpi/ n. 治疗 insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ n. 保险 policymaker /ˈpɒləsimeɪkə(r)/ n. 政策制定者 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的 sail away /seɪl əˈweɪ/ phr. 漂走；驶离 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三一轮复习·完形填空分类整理 题目选自《2026九上期中宝典》《2026九上期末宝典》（南京各区校试卷） 说明：按考点小类分节，Practice 题号为每节内重新编号；空格以 ____题号____ 标注，每组选项前标注对应题号，每题下方附答案与解析（红字）。 完形填空 词义辨析题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：I have done my best to leave tracks of love, kindness and goodness instead of a trail of destruction (破坏) in my life as I did in the woods that day. I have also ____25____ to show others that they can do the same. 25. A. chosen B. remembered C. prepared D. managed 【答案】D 【解析】上句说作者尽力留下爱与善的“足迹”，本句进一步说他也向他人示范同样的做法。manage to do sth 意为“设法做成某事”，强调经过努力终于做到，与前文 I have done my best 呼应。chosen（选择）、remembered（记得）、prepared（准备）虽都能接 to do，但都无法体现“努力后成功做到”的语义。【来源】期中·联合体2025 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：Unluckily, they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then. I found a saleswoman and ____21____ my situation. I also asked if they could possibly sell me one ____22____. 21. A. imagined B. discussed C. explained D. complained 【答案】C 【解析】作者找到售货员，把自己的处境（丈夫即将离开、想提前买圣诞树）讲给她听，explain my situation 意为“说明我的情况”。imagine 是“想象”；discuss 表示“讨论”需用 discuss sth with sb；complain（抱怨）与下文售货员和经理热心帮助的情节不符。【来源】期中·秦淮区2025 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：When we look at pretty things like art, our brain's reward system is turned on to give us a feeling of happiness. And it's not just art—even staying in a pretty room can make us feel happier. When we feel happy, it ____16____ how we feel about other experiences, too. 16. A. means B. matches C. influences D. appears 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“当我们开心时，这种情绪也会影响我们对其他事物的感受”。下文举例说明：待在明亮活泼的房间里会让食物和饮料尝起来更美味，可见空格处是“影响”，influence 正确。mean（意味着）、match（与……相配）、appear（出现；似乎）都与语境不符。【来源】期中·溧水区2026 Practice 4【难题】： 原文：In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless ____20____ movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical ____21____ that came with it. 21. A. sense B. health C. pain D. care 【答案】C 【解析】杨刘常年苦练独竹漂，要完成无数困难动作，还要“忍受”随之而来的身体上的疼痛。physical pain 意为“身体上的疼痛”，与 stand（忍受）搭配自然，也呼应前文寒来暑往的艰苦训练。sense（感觉）、health（健康）、care（照顾）都不能与 stand 构成合乎逻辑的动宾关系。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：When Andrew was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) at eight, people told his mother, Sophie, to 'get him on the list' for an attendant (护理员). He ____18____ someone to drive him somewhere and see that he was safe. 18. A. asked B. called C. needed D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】安德鲁八岁被确诊自闭症，客观上“需要”有人开车送他并确保他的安全，need 符合残障孩子依赖护理员的语境。asked（请求）强调主动开口要求，与 eight 岁自闭症孩子的处境不合；called（打电话）、paid（付钱）与 see that he was safe 的目的不搭配。【来源】期中·鼓楼区2026 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____17____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. 17. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 【答案】C 【解析】童第周1963年培育出世界首例克隆鱼，十年后又“创造”出首例异种克隆鱼。create 强调从无到有的科学创造，与前文 produced 呼应。draw（画）、buy（买）、catch（抓住）都与科研成果的语境无关。【来源】期中·二十九中10月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：However, just ____37____ I opened the book, I got a call from a deliveryman (快递员). Soon after, my friend Brad sent me a message on WeChat. A short chat quickly turned into a 40-minute ____38____. 38. A. instruction B. conclusion C. introduction D. conversation 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“简短的聊天很快变成了40分钟的交谈”。chat 拖长时间后变成的是“对话”，conversation 最贴切。instruction（说明）、conclusion（结论）、introduction（介绍）都不能由 chat 转化而来，属于形近词干扰。【来源】期中·鼓楼区2025 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：This was a sign ____21____ mercy (仁慈). The emperor decided whether the man lived or died. But he also let people in the crowd give their ____22____. The audience voted with their thumbs. 22. A. reply B. right C. meaning D. opinion 【答案】D 【解析】国王还让看台上的观众“发表意见”，give one's opinion 是固定表达“给出看法”，且下文“观众用拇指投票”印证了表态行为。reply（回复）针对问题而言，right（权利）、meaning（意思）与 vote 的语境都不搭。【来源】期中·玄武区2025 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：I started regularly talking to my professors, neighbors and even staff members at supermarkets. Often, I noticed language mistakes after finishing a sentence. But they didn't ____23____ the errors (错误) and were happy to talk with me. 23. A. notice B. find C. mind D. care 【答案】C 【解析】上文说我常在说完一句话后才察觉自己的语言错误，but 转折说明对方“不介意”这些错误，仍乐于与我交谈，didn't mind the errors 符合语境。notice（注意到）是强干扰项，但本族语者很可能注意到了错误，只是不介意，mind 才与 but 的转折和“乐于交谈”呼应；care 后需接 about 才能表示“在意”。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 Practice 10【易错题】： 原文：By the time doctors arrived, the child was breathing and in his mother's arms. Words still fail to ____44____ how it feels to have been part of such an amazing event. When I asked her how it felt to have saved someone's life, 'Pretty cool,' she said. 44. A. excuse B. express C. explore D. exchange 【答案】B 【解析】Words still fail to... 意为“言语仍无法……”，表达的是“难以言表”的感受，express（表达）正确。excuse（借口；原谅）、explore（探索）、exchange（交换）与 feelings 的语义搭配都不通。【来源】期中·竹山中学10月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 track /træk/ n. 踪迹；足迹 trail /treɪl/ n. 痕迹；小径 saleswoman /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ n. 女售货员 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 奖赏；回报 countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的 clone /kləʊn/ v. 克隆 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众 emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝 thumb /θʌm/ n. 拇指 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 经常；定期地 professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 完形填空 逻辑连词题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：My mom warned me several times ____16____ to travel so far that I would not find my way back. Being a naughty boy, ____17____, I soon found that I couldn't help walking further and further away, to test just how far I could go into the woods without getting lost. 17. A. whenever B. however C. indeed D. instead 【答案】B 【解析】妈妈多次警告不要走太远，“然而”我这个顽皮的孩子很快便越走越远，前后是转折关系，however（然而）正确。whenever（每当）表时间，indeed（确实）表强调顺承，instead 表示“代替、反而”，多用于两种行为的替换对比，此处不如 however 自然。【来源】期中·联合体2025 Practice 2【难题】： 原文：After losing my way once for two hours, though, I decided that I had better leave a trail (痕迹) the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods ____19____ the house was out of sight. 19. A. when B. until C. while D. after 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“我走进树林，直到房子从视野中消失”，walk 这一动作持续到“看不见房子”这一时间点为止，until（直到……为止）正确。when（当……时）只标时间点；while 须与延续性动词连用；after 则表示先看不见房子再往林中走，逻辑颠倒。【来源】期中·联合体2025 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：To me, taking exercise became far more ____37____. So why not make it enjoyable? I've wanted to skate since childhood, ____38____ I used to spend all my time dancing. To me, skating was like it—both need rhythm (节奏), body control and balance. 38. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“我从小就想学滑板，但我过去把所有时间都花在了跳舞上”。“想滑板”的心愿与“忙于跳舞”的现实之间是转折关系，but 正确。and 表顺承、or 表选择、so 表因果，都无法体现“愿望与事实相反”的逻辑。【来源】期中·秦淮区2026 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). Back then we had very little money. ____19____, I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree. 19. A. Instead B. However C. Recently D. Otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】上句说“我们当时没多少钱”，下句说“我仍然很想为圣诞节稍微装饰一下家”，前后转折，However（然而）正确。Instead（反而；代替）表示取而代之，Recently（最近）表时间，Otherwise（否则）引出反面结果，都不符合让步转折的语义。【来源】期中·秦淮区2025 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Sydney and I looked at each other and groaned. We wanted to get outside instead of cleaning the room. But we knew we could only go play ____18____ we finished cleaning. We decided to make it a race to see who could clean their room the fastest. 18. A. until B. because C. after D. before 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“我们知道只有打扫完房间之后才能出去玩”，after 体现“先完成、后娱乐”的顺序。until 是强干扰项：它常与 not 连用构成 not...until（直到……才），此处是肯定句，若填 until 意为“一直玩到打扫完为止”，与原意颠倒；because 的因果关系也不成立。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 6【难题】： 原文：As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. ____18____, a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè's hiding box. Knowing his son is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. 18. A. Unluckily B. Generally C. Hopefully D. Patiently 【答案】A 【解析】圭多刚把儿子藏进铁箱，紧接着“一名士兵抓住了圭多”，这对父子分明是噩耗，Unluckily（不幸地）符合语境。Generally（一般来说）、Hopefully（充满希望地）、Patiently（耐心地）都是评论性副词，与被抓捕的紧张情节不符。【来源】期末·二十九中12月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：When Andrew was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) at eight, people told his mother, Sophie, to 'get him on the list' for an attendant (护理员). He ____18____ someone to drive him somewhere and see that he was safe. ____19____, they waited eight years to be matched with Christy. 19. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】前文说人们让妈妈登记排队等护理员，本句却说“他们等了八年才配对成功”，前后转折，However 正确。Instead 表示“取而代之”，Moreover（此外）表递进，Otherwise（否则）表条件，都无法体现“期望与漫长等待”的反差。【来源】期中·鼓楼区2026 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Using 'broken English' can still lead to valuable discussions and help build relationships. Also, speaking aloud, ____21____ the English isn't perfect, is an important step in improving language skills. 21. A. even if B. as if C. since D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“即使英语不完美，大声说英语也是提高语言水平的重要一步”，空格引导让步状语从句，even if（即使）正确。as if（好像）表方式，since（既然；自从）表原因或时间，unless（除非）表条件，都无法构成让步逻辑。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：The study included 50 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 40. Half of them went to see real artworks at the Courtauld Gallery in London, ____22____ the other half looked at copies of the same paintings in a non-gallery setting. 22. A. and B. while C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】一半志愿者去美术馆看真迹，“而”另一半在非美术馆环境看复制品，是对两组人不同做法的对比，while（而）表对比最贴切。and 仅表并列，缺少对比含义；or 表选择，so 表因果，均不合逻辑。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 Practice 10【易错题】： 原文：Family life has always been important to me. ____3____ living with parents might seem more common for teenagers, I find great joy in staying with my grandparents. It gives me a chance ____4____ a better understanding of the meaning of 'family'. 3. A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“虽然和父母同住对青少年来说似乎更常见，我却觉得和祖父母在一起很快乐”，主从句是让步转折关系，Although（虽然）正确。Before、Until 引导时间状语，Unless（除非）引导条件，都不能体现“尽管……但是”的语义。【来源】期中·建邺区2026 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 naughty /ˈnɔːti/ adj. 顽皮的；淘气的 trail /treɪl/ n. 痕迹；小径 rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 groan /ɡrəʊn/ v. 抱怨；哼唧 wink /wɪŋk/ v. 眨眼；使眼色 match /mætʃ/ v. 与……相配；配对 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的 view /vjuː/ n. 观看量；浏览量 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 美术馆；画廊 完形填空 语法考点题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not the pre-made meals ____18____ but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants ____19____ pre-made meals clearly. 19. A. mark B. marked C. marking D. to mark 【答案】D 【解析】require sb to do sth 是固定结构“要求某人做某事”，require 的宾语 restaurants 后应接动词不定式 to mark（标注）。mark 是动词原形，marked 是过去式/过去分词，marking 是现在分词，都不符合 require 后接复合宾语的用法。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much lower than freshly made dishes. Customers should be informed about how their food ____20____ and be able to make their own choices. 20. A. is prepared B. prepared C. is preparing D. preparing 【答案】A 【解析】“顾客应当被告知食物是如何被制作的”，food 与 prepare 之间是动宾（被动）关系，且全句陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态 is prepared。B 项缺少 be 动词，C、D 两项为主动形式，与被动语义不符。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not the pre-made meals ____18____ but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to mark pre-made meals clearly. 18. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“真正的问题不是预制菜本身，而是餐厅是否诚实”。反身代词回指所修饰的名词 the pre-made meals，该名词是单数事物，故用 itself。themselves 用于复数；ourselves、yourselves 分别指说话者和听话者，均与所指对象不一致。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. The reason is ____16____ it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get ____17____ and have his make-up done. 17. A. dress B. dressing C. to dress D. dressed 【答案】D 【解析】get dressed 是固定用法“穿好衣服”，get 加过去分词表示状态的变化，句意为“丑角演员是第一个穿好戏服、化好妆的”。dress 作动词时宾语应是人（dress sb），get 后既不能接动词原形 dress，也不能接不定式 to dress。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 Practice 5【难题】： 原文：Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. Next time, when you ____20____ a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 20. A. enjoyed B. are enjoying C. will enjoy D. would enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】主句 you can probably understand 为现在时，when 引导的时间状语从句应用现在时态，遵循“主将从现、主现从现”的原则，排除将来时 will enjoy 和过去将来 would enjoy；enjoyed 是一般过去时，与 next time 及主句时态矛盾。are enjoying 用现在进行时描述“当你在欣赏京剧时”的进行状态，正确。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my other relatives. Sharing daily life with family members makes ____10____ easy to build a strong relationship. I know that some Italian-Americans also have big families, but most of my American friends don't have such close family relations like Chinese people do. 10. A. it B. one C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】make it + adj. + to do sth 结构中，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to build a strong relationship，easy 是宾语补足语。one 用来指代同名不同物的可数名词，that、this 均不能充当形式宾语。【来源】期中·建邺区2026 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：But sometimes I also feel ____7____. They may look at some new things with an old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable. Sometimes it seems really difficult for them ____8____ what exactly I like. I guess this ____9____ the 'generation gap (代沟)'. 9. A. calls B. called C. calling D. is called 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“我猜这就是所谓的代沟”，this 与 call 之间是被动关系（这“被称为”代沟），且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态 is called。calls 是主动的第三人称单数；called、calling 缺少 be 动词，语态与时态都不对。【来源】期中·建邺区2026 Practice 8【难题】： 原文：Yang's hard work gradually paid off when she was able to ____24____ perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. 'I hope ____25____ more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,' said Yang. 25. A. why B. whether C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】hope 后接宾语从句，从句 more people can know about... 是完整陈述语序、语意明确，应用 that 引导（that 无实义，口语中可省略）。why、whether、what 都带有疑问含义，与陈述语气不符；易错点是学生受 know about 误导误选 what。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：So it's not surprising that one of the big home design trends on TikTok right now is 'dopamine décor' (多巴胺装饰)—dopamine, one of our brain's ____18____ chemicals (化学成分). It uses happy, cheerful colors and textures to make us feel good about ____19____ we are! 19. A. where B. who C. when D. how 【答案】A 【解析】全文讨论家居环境对情绪的影响：多巴胺装饰用快乐的色彩和质感，让我们“对身处的地方”感到愉悦，feel good about where we are 中 where 引导介词宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语。who（我们是谁）偏离“环境改善心情”的主线，when、how 也与语境无关。【来源】期中·溧水区2026 Practice 10【易错题】： 原文：Some people wonder ____38____ the cat isn't one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox's back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn't ____39____ the Emperor in time to get a ranking. 38. A. if B. why C. whether D. that 【答案】B 【解析】wonder 后接宾语从句，从句 the cat isn't one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals 是含否定词的陈述语序，表达“猫为何不在十二生肖之列”的疑问，应用 why 引导。if、whether 引导一般疑问句式的从句；that 引导无疑问含义的陈述从句，均不合适。【来源】期中·钟英中学10月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 告知；通知 make-up /ˈmeɪk ʌp/ n. 化妆 ugliness /ˈʌɡlinəs/ n. 丑陋 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ adj. 过时的；老式的 unacceptable /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ adj. 不能接受的 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地 pay off /peɪ ɒf/ phr. 取得成效；得到回报 trend /trend/ n. 趋势；潮流 texture /ˈtekstʃə(r)/ n. 质感；质地 zodiac /ˈzəʊdiæk/ n. 生肖 ranking /ˈræŋkɪŋ/ n. 排名 完形填空 上下文语境推理题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：After a while I finally got tired and decided to go back. Turning around, I easily found my way home, but instead of being proud I felt ____22____. I could see the trail of destruction (破坏) I had left in the woods. Looking at the broken branches and dead flowers, I was ashamed. 22. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】虽然“我”轻松找到了回家的路，但 instead of being proud 表明情绪并非积极；下文“看见自己留下的破坏痕迹”“感到羞愧”进一步印证，felt sad（难过）符合。happy、excited 与 instead of being proud 的转折矛盾，angry（生气）程度不当。【来源】期中·联合体2025 Practice 2【难题】： 原文：Most people who visit the Colosseum know something about the bloody fights between gladiators (角斗士), men who often fought to death in front of fifty thousand screaming fans. It is important to remember that ____16____ of the gladiators were volunteers. They were prisoners of war, slaves (奴隶) or criminals (罪犯). A very few men, however, did choose to become gladiators. 16. A. none B. many C. some D. most 【答案】A 【解析】下一句说角斗士“是战俘、奴隶或罪犯”，可见他们并非自愿；再由 A very few men, however, did choose（然而确实有极少数人是自愿的）可知，前句应是绝对否定的说法，“没有一个”是自愿的，然后由 however 引出例外。most、many 与“他们是战俘奴隶”直接矛盾；some 无法与 however 的转折相呼应。【来源】期中·玄武区2025 Practice 3【难题】： 原文：For days, I kept thinking about why this tree had caught my interest so deeply. Gradually, it became clear that it wasn't about the tree, but about the ____20____. Those unseen parts dug deep into the earth, giving the tree the ____21____ it needed. 20. A. storm B. earth C. leaves D. roots 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“让我深思的不是树本身，而是树根”。下文 Those unseen parts dug deep into the earth（那些看不见的部分深扎泥土）与结尾 It was the strong roots that helped the tree stand against the powerful winds 都明确指向“根”。storm（暴风雨）、earth（泥土）、leaves（树叶）都不是后文反复照应的对象。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Gradually, it became clear that it wasn't about the tree, but about the ____20____. Those unseen parts dug deep into the earth, giving the tree the ____21____ it needed. Without it, the tree would have easily fallen in the storm. 21. A. beauty B. victory C. support D. boundary 【答案】C 【解析】深扎泥土的“看不见的部分”给树提供它所需要的支撑。下文 Without it, the tree would have easily fallen（没有它，树早就倒了）说明所填的词正是让树在暴风中屹立的关键，support（支撑）正确。beauty（美丽）、victory（胜利）、boundary（边界）都与“防止树倒”无关。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：One step at a time, Andrew gained independence (独立). He graduated from high school and entered a college. And he ____25____ trying to fire Christy. She's been with him for six years now. Last summer, Andrew worked as a volunteer at a camp for kids with autism. 25. A. kept B. preferred C. stopped D. practised 【答案】C 【解析】前文写安德鲁一步步走向独立（高中毕业、进入大学），结尾“她已经陪了他六年”说明他不再想“开除”护理员，stopped trying to fire Christy 体现成长后的转变。kept、preferred（继续/更想开除）与 gained independence 的进步趋势相矛盾。【来源】期中·鼓楼区2026 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：He also tells him imaginative stories about their 'progress' in the game. He describes how close they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè's eyes shine with ____17____. As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. 17. A. kindness B. fear C. regret D. excitement 【答案】D 【解析】圭多描绘他们离赢得坦克大奖有多近，孩子深信游戏即将获胜，眼中闪耀的应是兴奋之情，excitement 正确。kindness（善良）、fear（恐惧）、regret（后悔）都与“即将赢得大奖”的憧憬不符。【来源】期末·二十九中12月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：We played in the yard for hours. Then, a wonderful ____24____ filled the air. 'The pie!' Sydney said. We ran inside to see if it was ready. But when we looked at the pie cooling by the window, we were shocked. 24. A. voice B. smell C. sound D. light 【答案】B 【解析】妈妈一直在做她拿手的苹果派，孩子们在外面玩了几个小时后，“一股美妙的气味弥漫在空气中”，悉尼立刻喊出“派！”，可知是苹果派的香味，smell 正确。voice、sound 与“派的气味”无关，light（光）与厨房烤派的情境不贴切。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 8【难题】： 原文：She noticed three important clues that others had missed. First, there were faint ____17____ footprints near the teacher's desk, though it hadn't rained for days. Second, the window lock was broken from the ____18____, not the outside. Third, she found a tiny ____19____ thread caught on the edge of the desk drawer. 19. A. black B. brown C. blue D. white 【答案】C 【解析】此空是伏笔：单看本句无法确定线的颜色，但后文“莉莉注意到汤姆夹克衫口袋附近有个小口子，那根线与她发现的蓝线吻合”揭示了答案 blue。black、brown 正是利用文中黑色运动鞋、棕色鞋子等细节设置的干扰项。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：When Lily quietly asked Tom about Friday evening, he looked ____23____. 'I just came to get my book,' he said quickly. But Lily remembered something: Tom had already submitted his homework ____24____ last week. Why would he need to take all the papers? 24. A. electronically B. carefully C. late D. early 【答案】D 【解析】莉莉“记得”汤姆上周早就交了作业，因此疑惑他为什么还要拿走全部作业本；后文笔锋一转——她查记录发现他根本没交，周五缺勤那天正是大家交作业的日子。early（早些时候）与 already...last week 呼应，构成“记忆被推翻”的转折。electronically（以电子方式）在全文中没有任何线上交作业的依据。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 Practice 10【难题】： 原文：In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. 'So you will always have some ____24____,' she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly ____25____. Volunteering isn't always loud or big. Sometimes, it's a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 25. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 【答案】A 【解析】“我来给予光，却发现它被悄悄地回馈了”。前文文恩把灯笼送给老师并说“让你永远有一些光”，说明“我”带来的光被学生悄悄归还，returned（归还；回馈）与结尾“一盏安静的灯笼，双向照耀”呼应。collected（收集）、connected（连接）、accepted（接受）都无法体现“给予得到回应”的温情。【来源】期中·东山外国语10月月考 Practice 11【难题】： 原文：People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval (认可) of others. This explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of ____24____, is such a powerful force in many people's lives. 24. A. mistakes B. failure C. disapproval D. independence 【答案】C 【解析】前文说人的一部分自尊来自他人的 approval（认可），本句将“同伴的认可”与“对……的恐惧”并列，说明人们既渴望认可又害怕不被认可，故填 approval 的反义词 disapproval（不认可）。independence（独立）与“在乎他人看法”相矛盾；mistakes、failure 不与 approval 构成反义对照。【来源】期中·南外2025 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 羞愧的 bloody /ˈblʌdi/ adj. 血腥的 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 unseen /ˌʌnˈsiːn/ adj. 看不见的 imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj. 富有想象力的 clue /kluː/ n. 线索 faint /feɪnt/ adj. 模糊的；微弱的 thread /θred/ n. 线 submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交；递交 lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼 peer /pɪə(r)/ n. 同龄人 self-respect /ˌself rɪˈspekt/ n. 自尊 完形填空 固定搭配题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：Why would anyone decide to do this? Usually they were men who wanted regular meals and a roof ____17____ their head. And there's a slim chance of surviving and winning some money. 17. A. on B. beyond C. over D. around 【答案】C 【解析】a roof over their head 是习语，意为“头顶有个屋顶、有个安身之处”，over 表示“在……上方并遮盖”。on 表示与表面接触，beyond（超出）、around（环绕）都不符合这一固定说法。【来源】期中·玄武区2025 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：One thing you probably don't know about the fighting is that when one fighter was extremely tired out or ____20____ hurt, he'd throw down his shield and raise a finger of his left hand. This was a sign ____21____ mercy (仁慈). The emperor decided whether the man lived or died. 21. A. looking for B. leaving for C. asking for D. reaching for 【答案】C 【解析】a sign asking for mercy 意为“请求宽恕的信号”：角斗士扔掉盾牌、举起左手手指是在“请求”仁慈，ask for（请求得到）正确，现在分词短语作后置定语且与主语是主动关系。looking for（寻找）、leaving for（动身前往）、reaching for（伸手去拿）都不符合“求饶”的语境。【来源】期中·玄武区2025 Practice 3【难题】： 原文：Remarkably, a large number of weapons and equipment ____22____ will be domestic (国内的) new active-duty main battle equipment. Many of them, including some land, sea, and air-based strategic (战略性的) weapons, hypersonic (高超音速的) weapons, will make their official debuts. 22. A. on duty B. on watch C. on display D. on business 【答案】C 【解析】空格短语作 weapons and equipment 的后置定语，意为“展出的武器装备”，on display（展出中）符合阅兵展示装备的语境。on duty（值班）、on watch（值守瞭望）主体应是人，on business（出差）更与武器装备无关。【来源】期中·鼓楼实验10月月考 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：It was in late November, my husband happened to be on ____18____ and had to spend nights on the ship. He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). 18. A. fire B. time C. duty D. diet 【答案】C 【解析】丈夫是海军，“碰巧在值班，不得不在舰上过夜”，on duty 意为“值班、执勤”，与驻舰服役的语境吻合。on fire（着火）、on time（准时）是介词短语但语义不通，on diet 搭配本身有误（应为 on a diet，且语义不符）。【来源】期中·秦淮区2025 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：However, many people still ____16____ Xibei's food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted 'reheated' and were ____17____ of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive though it wasn't freshly made. 17. A. aware B. short C. full D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】be short of 是固定短语“缺乏……”，句意为“这些菜尝起来像重新加热过的，缺乏明火现炒的鲜味”，与前文质疑预制菜口吻一致。be full of（充满）语义正好相反；aware（意识到的）、proud（自豪的）虽常接 of，但与“鲜味”搭配不合逻辑。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：In her unique way of speaking, 'aluminum' sounds more like 'alumolemu'. Similarly, her saying 'contact me' sounds more like 'cat cat me' or 'cut cut me'. As a result, many have ____18____ her pronunciation, calling it 'broken English'. 18. A. had fun with B. stayed away from C. made fun of D. kept up with 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“结果，许多人取笑她的发音，称之为蹩脚英语”，make fun of 意为“取笑、嘲笑”，与 calling it broken English 呼应。had fun with（玩得开心）感情色彩相反，stayed away from（远离）、kept up with（跟上）都不合“被嘲笑发音”的语境。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 Practice 7【难题】： 原文：Some adults may sometimes end up in debt (负债) because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in order to ____29____ the peers. However, peer pressure is not always negative. 29. A. have fun with B. stay away from C. make fun of D. keep up with 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“买自己负担不起的房子或车，以便与同伴们攀比、不落人后”，keep up with 本义是“跟上”，此处引申为“攀比”，与前文 end up in debt（陷入负债）呼应。make fun of（嘲笑）对象错位，have fun with（与……玩得开心）、stay away from（远离）都与攀比消费的语境矛盾。【来源】期中·南外2025 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Quantitative (定量的) studies like the recent one in the UK can help make art therapy more ____28____, said Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University, in the university's press ____29____ in September. Policymakers and insurance companies ____30____ on this data to make decisions about coverage, Berberian explained. 30. A. influence B. depend C. promote D. insist 【答案】B 【解析】depend on 意为“依靠、依据”，句意为“政策制定者和保险公司依靠这些数据来决定承保范围”。insist on 虽也是固定搭配，但意为“坚持要求”，与 to make decisions 的目的不符；influence、promote 是及物动词，不能与 on 搭配。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 Practice 9【易错题】： 原文：Nolan's success may come from his ability to focus fully. Without digital distractions (干扰), he can ____45____ all his attention to his work, and that focus allows him to create films that challenge our thinking and touch our hearts. 45. A. call B. bring C. show D. devote 【答案】D 【解析】devote...to... 是固定搭配“把……投入到……”，devote all his attention to his work 意为“把全部注意力投入工作”，与上文 focus fully 呼应。call、bring、show 都不能与 attention to 搭配表达“倾注注意力”之意。【来源】期中·鼓楼区2025 Practice 10【易错题】： 原文：Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year's problems could sail away, leaving ____17____ for the new year. This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would ____18____ her illness! 18. A. take away B. wake up C. lead to D. depend on 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“也许一个愿望能带走她的疾病”。take away 本义“带走”，take away her illness 引申为“祛除病痛”，与妹妹生病卧床、放水灯许愿的情节吻合。wake up（唤醒）、lead to（导致）、depend on（依靠）都与“治病”的愿望不符。【来源】期中·秦淮外国语10月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 slim /slɪm/ adj. 微小的；苗条的 shield /ʃiːld/ n. 盾牌 weapon /ˈwepn/ n. 武器 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 装备；设备 reheat /ˌriːˈhiːt/ v. 重新加热 unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 买得起 hold back /həʊld bæk/ phr. 抑制；忍住 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；负面的 therapy /ˈθerəpi/ n. 治疗 insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ n. 保险 policymaker /ˈpɒləsimeɪkə(r)/ n. 政策制定者 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的 sail away /seɪl əˈweɪ/ phr. 漂走；驶离 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $