2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级英语上册暑假班衔接 情态动词专题

七升八年级暑假班衔接 情态动词专题（解析版） 一、情态动词单选： 1． According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. A．can B．may C．need D．must 2． You ________ talk to your father in such an impolite way. You’d better say sorry to him. A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．needn’t 3． Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ________ cool the air. A．must B．can C．may D．need 4． I’d like to make something special for dinner. ______ I borrow your cookery book? A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May 5． Smokers _________ smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 6． You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．—________ I have two tickets for the musical Les Miserable? —Sorry. The tickets are sold out. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May 8． To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages. A．can B．must C．should D．need 9． In our school, all students ________ wear school uniforms on weekdays. A．may B．can C．must D．ought 10． ________ he finish this task without any help in two days? A．May B．Can C．Ought to D．Need 11． You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games. A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spent D．not spending 12． We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs. A．draw B．to draw C．not draw D．not to draw 13． Students _______ be careful when they have swimming classes. A．can B．must C．may D．need 14． As a rule the students________remain in their seats until all the papers are collected. A．had better B．can C．may D．must 15． Research shows that confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to step out of your comfort zone. A．can B．should C．must D．need 16． This work ________ take longer than we thought, but we are not sure. A．may B．should C．need D．must 17．—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite. —No problem. Here you are. A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May 18． Lisa ________ arrive at the station before 9 a.m., or she will miss the train. A．should B．can C．must D．may 19．— May I use your bike this afternoon, Peter? — Oh, I’m afraid you ________. John and I will go cycling this afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 20． Everyone ________ show their health code before entering the hospital. A．must B．can C．may D．need 21． In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet. A．ought B．can C．must D．should 22． It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you. A．may B．should C．must D．could 23． Drivers ________ obey the traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A．can B．must C．need D．may 24． A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey? B: No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 25． I’m sorry, Jack. Mr. Brown ________ see you now because he is having a meeting. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 26．—Shall we play football here? —No, we ________. Look at the sign. It says “No ball games here!” A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shall not 27． According to the traffic rules, we ________ ride an electric bike without a helmet(头盔). A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．may not 28． You had better ________ to see a doctor if you don’t feel well. A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 29． Now people ________ use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home. This makes life easier. A．can B．should C．must D．need 30． I like cooking. I ________ make many dishes. A．need B．may C．can D．must 31． You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan. A．can B．may C．need D．should 32． There’s nothing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ some food in the market. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 33． Now that you have a toothache, you go to see the dentist as soon as possible. A．could B．should C．may D．would 34． Students ________ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab. A．can B．must C．need D．may 35． Jane ________ at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now. A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 36． It's a rule that visitors ________ bring in his camera to take pictures inside the museum. A．might not B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't 37． A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must 38． I’m afraid Mr. Harding __________ see you now—he’s having a meeting A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 39． I just had my tooth pulled out. I’d better _________ noodles for dinner tonight. A．cook B．to cook C．cooked D．cooking 40． The machine ________ work well in the cold weather. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 41． Nowadays even a smartphone ________ store huge amounts of information. A．must B．can C．should D．need 42．—Must I go to the university and bean engineer like you, Dad? —No, you ________, son. You’re old enough to make your own decisions. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 43． Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 44． John! You’re having such a high fever. You’d better ________ the doctor right now. A．to seeing B．seeing C．to see D．see 45． The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods. A．may B．can C．must D．need 46． People ________ use public transportation if they don’t wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 47． Students ________ be aware of how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes. A．must B．should C．can D．may 48．— Have you prepared well for the coming weekend? — You ________ worry about it. I always have my plans ready before it comes. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 49．—Whose book is this? —It ______ be Tom’s. Look, his name is on it. A．can B．might C．must D．can’t 50． It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter, but it ________ also cause dry skin. A．should B．must C．need D．can 51． The doctor has suggested that Tim _______ lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy. A．can B．should C．would D．may 52． Bob’s new restaurant App ________ find restaurants close to the office. A．can B．must C．should D．need 53． I’m sorry I ________ go now. It’s very late. A．must B．can C．need D．could 54． Zhao Xintong won the UK Championship on Dec 6,2021. _______ he bring home a world championship? Let’s wait for some good news from him. A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 55． You ________ worry too much about your lessons. Rest a few days, and we will help you. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 56． You ________ make a decision right now. Think it over. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 57．— I found a school uniform on the playground. — It belong to Alice. Look! Here is her name card. A．could B．must C．need D．should 58． We _______ close the windows and stay inside our flats when a typhoon is coming. A．can B．may C．should D．would 59． We ________ be careful with our personal information when surfing online. A．can B．may C．must D．need 60． She would rather ________ more time with her family than make more money. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend 1．D 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，这里是说骑电动车必须戴头盔，故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：你不可以用如此不礼貌的方式和你爸爸讲话。你最好跟他道歉。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以；can能；should应该；needn't不必。根据“in such an impolite way”可知，以不礼貌的方式和爸爸说话是不可以的。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：树木被称为天然空调。它们能冷却空气。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；may可能；need需要。根据“They... cool the air”可知，此处指树木能冷却空气，说明树木的能力，应用情态动词can。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：我想做点特别的晚餐。我可以借你的烹饪书吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；May可以（征求同意或表示允许）。此处表示征求许可，使用May，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：从2017年3月1日起，吸烟者在所有的室内公共场所不准吸烟。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017”可知是条例规定强制不准抽烟，用情态动词否定形式“mustn’t”。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：你没必要担心你的母亲。她吃一些药之后很快会变好的。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She will soon be better after taking some medicine”可知表达的是“没必要担心”，用“needn’ t”。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——我可以要两张音乐剧《悲惨世界》的票吗？——很抱歉。票卖完了。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；should应该；may可以。根据“I have two tickets for the musical Les Miserable”可知，此处表示请求允许，用may引导一般疑问句。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。 考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“...communicate with us in five languages.”可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：在我们学校，所有学生在平时都必须穿校服。 考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；must必须；ought应该。根据“all students …wear school uniforms on weekdays.”可知，学生在学校必须穿校服。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：两天之内他可以在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务么？ 考查情态动词。may可以，问句中表达委婉的语气；can能；ought to应该；need需要。根据“he finish this task without any help”可知句子表达“是否能够完成任务”，用情态动词“can”。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：你最好不要在玩电脑游戏上花太多时间。 考查情态动词had better。根据“You’d better…too much time playing computer games.”可知，本题考查情态动词had better+动词的原形，其否定形式是had better not+动词的原形。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：我们在教室里有规则。我们不能在课桌和椅子上画画或写字。 考查情态动词后加动词原形的用法和否定句。情态动词must后应加原形动词draw，排除B和D；根据“We must...or write on the desks and chairs.”和选项可知，在课桌和椅子上画画或写字都是不对的，所以我们不能这么做，情态动词must后应加not表否定。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：学生们上游泳课时一定要小心。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“have swimming classes.”可知，上游泳课时一定要小心，故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：按照规定，学生必须待在座位上，直到所有的试卷收齐。 考查情态动词辨析。had better最好；can可以；may可能；must必须。根据“As a rule”可知，是一种规定，因此必须待在座位上；故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：研究显示你的自信能让你更走出舒适区。 考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“make it easier to step out of your comfort zone”可知，句子表达“能够，可以”，用情态动词“can”。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：这项工作可能需要比我们想象的更长的时间，但我们不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may也许，可能；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“This work …take longer than we thought, but we are not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，使用may。故选A。 17．D 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的胶水吗？我在做风筝。——没问题。给你。 考查情态动词。Should应该；Need需要；Must必须；May可以。此处表征求他人的同意，应用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：丽莎必须在上午9点之前到达车站，否则她将赶不上火车。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能，可以；must必须；may可能。根据“or she will miss the train.”可知，为了赶上火车她必须在上午九点之前到达车站，must符合题意。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——Peter，今天下午我可以用下你的自行车吗？——哦，我恐怕你不能。我和John今天下去要去骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“John and I will go cycling this afternoon”可知，恐怕对方不能用自己的自行车，故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：每个人在进入医院前必须出示健康码。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能够；may可能；need需要。根据“Everyone...show their health code before entering the hospital.”可知，疫情时，每个人在进入医院前出示健康码是必须要做的事，此空应填must表示必须。故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做足够的运动，有良好的饮食习惯。 考查动词辨析。ought应该，后常接to；can可能；must必须；should应该。根据“you…to do enough exercise and have a good diet”可知，此处表建议，should符合题意。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：天可能下雨，所以请随身带一把雨伞。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must必须；could可以。根据“so please bring an umbrella with you.”可知，带上一把雨伞是防范于未然，提前准备着，所以是天可能下雨。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：为了自己和其他道路使用者的安全，司机必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Drivers ... obey the traffic rules for the safety”可知，遵守交通规则是必须的。故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：A：一路上我必须系上安全带吗？B：不，你不必。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：对不起，杰克。布朗先生现在不能见你，因为他正在开会。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because he is having a meeting”可知，因为他在开会，所以现在不能相见，故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：——我们在这里踢足球好吗？——不，我们不能。看这个标志。它上面写着“这里禁止球类运动！” 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shall not不得。根据“No ball games here!”可知，此空是“不能，禁止”的意思，应填must’t，故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我们不戴头盔就不能骑电动自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；may not也许不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是交通法规，禁止行为用情态动词mustn’t，故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意： 如果你感觉不好，最好去看医生。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：现在人们可以用手机控制家里的电器。这使生活更容易。 考查情态动词。can能够，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“Now people ... use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home.”可知，此处表示人们可以使用手机控制家里的电器，can符合语境。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪。我能够做许多菜。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；can能；must必须。根据“I like cooking.”可知，喜欢烹饪，所以有能力做菜，表示能力用情态动词can。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：在日本，当你被介绍给老年人时，你应该注意你的礼貌。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“when you are introduced to seniors in Japan”可知讲当你在日本被介绍给老年人时，应该怎么做，用should。故选D。 32．A 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有了，我们最好在市场上买些食物。 考查非谓语。we’d是we had的缩写，此处是结构had better do sth，空处用动词原形，故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：既然你牙痛，你应该尽可能快地去看牙医。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够；should应该；may可以；would将会。根据“you have a toothache”可知提出建议，你应该去看牙医。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心 考查情态动词，A能；B必须，一定；C需要；D可能，结合句意，可知，应该是"一定"．故选B。 35．D 【详解】句意：简现在不可能在家。我刚才看见她在学校打网球。 考查情态动词表示推测。must be一定是，有把握的肯定推测；mustn’t be禁止；can be能是； can’t be一定不是，表示有把握否定推测。根据下文“I saw her playing tennis at school just now.”可知上文是有把握的否定推测。这里用有把握的否定推测。根据题意，故选D。 36．C 【详解】句意：按照规定，参观者禁止把照相机带入博物馆内拍照。 考查情态动词。might not可能不；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；wouldn't不会。根据It's a rule“它是一个规定”，可知是参观者“禁止”把照相机带入博物馆内拍照，故答案选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。 考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你，他在开会。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“he’s having a meeting”可知，恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你，故选B。 39．A 【详解】句意：我刚把牙齿拔掉。今晚晚餐我最好下面条。 考查had better用法。固定短语had better do sth.“最后做某事”，动词用原形，故选A。 40．B 【详解】句意：这台机器在寒冷的天气下不能很好地工作。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能够；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...work well in the cold weather.”可知在寒冷天气中机器不能很好地运作，故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：如今即使是智能手机也能存储大量信息。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要，根据空前的“even a smartphone”和空后的“store huge amounts of information”可知，应该是即使是智能手机也能存储大量信息，用情态动词can，故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：——我一定要像你一样上大学当工程师吗，爸爸？——不，你不必，儿子。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t 不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t 不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You’re old enough to make your own decisions.”可知，不需要像爸爸一样当一名当工程师，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to。故选C。 43．B 【详解】句意：对不起，恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能够；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...the difficult task...”可推知，因为这项任务太艰巨，所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。 44．D 【详解】句意：约翰！你发高烧了。你最好马上去看医生。 考查情态动词的用法。to seeing介词后加动名词形式；seeing动名词形式/现在分词形式；to see动词不定式；see动词原形。had better“最好”，后加动词原形。故选D。 45．A 【详解】句意：当您在树林中漫步时，可能会感到平和和安静。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；must一定；need需要。根据“while you walk in the woods”可知，此处指可能会感到平和和安静。使用情态动词表推测，can表推测一般使用否定形式can’t，表示“不可能”。故选A。 46．A 【详解】句意：如果人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码，就不能使用公共交通工具。 考查情态动词。mustn’t“禁止”；wouldn’t“不会”；needn’t“不必”；couldn’t“不能够，不会”。根据常识和“if they don’t wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes”可知人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码禁止乘坐公共交通工具，故选A。 47．B 【详解】句意：学生应该意识到学习习惯会如何影响他们的学习结果。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can能够；may可能。根据“Students...be aware of...”可知，句子表示建议，用should。故选B。 48．C 【详解】句意：——你为即将到来的周末做好准备了吗？——你不必为此担心。我总是在计划到来之前就把它准备好。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“I always have my plans ready before it comes”可知，安慰对方不必担心，在计划到来之前就会准备好，故选C。 49．C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它肯定是Tom的。看，他的名字在书的上面。 考查情态动词的词义辨析。can可能；might可能；must准是，肯定是；can’t不可能。根据“his name is on it”可知书上面有Tom的名词，因此书肯定是Tom的。故选C。 50．D 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天洗个热水澡感觉很好，但也会导致皮肤干燥。 考查情态动词辨析。should应当；must必须、一定；need需要；can能、会。根据前句“It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter,”和but的提示可知，应是会导致皮肤干燥，can符合语境。故选D。 51．B 【详解】句意：医生建议蒂姆应该至少减掉10磅以保持健康。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，会； should应该；would会；may可以。根据“The doctor has suggested”可知，此处是医生建议Tim应该减肥，故选B。 52．A 【详解】句意：鲍勃的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Bob’s new restaurant App...find restaurants close to the office.”可知，此处表示这个应用程序所具备的能力，因此是can。故选A。 53．A 【详解】句意：对不起，我现在必须走了。已经很晚了。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；need需要；could能，可以。根据“It’s very late.”可知，天很晚了，必须得走了。故选A。 54．A 【详解】句意：2021年12月6日，赵心彤夺得英锦赛冠军。 他能把世界冠军带回家吗？ 让我们等待他的一些好消息。 考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据“…he bring home a world championship?”可知，此处表示“他能把世界冠军带回家吗？”，因此用“Can”进行提问，表示“能够”。故选A。 55．A 【详解】句意：你不必太担心你的功课。休息几天，我们会帮你的。 考查情态动词用法。needn’t 不需要；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据题意可知，此处表达“你不需要太担心……”。故选A。 56．C 【详解】句意：你现在不必做决定。仔细考虑一下。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn‘t不必；may not可能不。根据Think it over.“仔细考虑一下。”可知，现在“不必”做决定。故选C。 57．B 【详解】句意：——我在操场发现一件校服。——它一定是Alice的。看，这是她的姓名卡。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够；must一定是；need需要；should应该。根据“Here is her name card.”可知肯定是Alice的。故选B。 58．C 【详解】句意：台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户，待在公寓里。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；should应该；would会。根据“We…close the windows and stay inside our flats when a typhoon is coming”可知，台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户，待在公寓里。因此此处用“should”，表示“应该”。故选C。 59．C 【详解】句意：在上网时，我们必须小心自己的个人信息。 考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；may可能；must一定、必须；need需要。根据空后“when surfing online.”可知，应是必须小心自己的个人信息。故选C。 60．A 【详解】句意：比起赚更多的钱，她宁愿花更多的时间陪家人。 考查情态动词后接动词原形。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，情态动词would后接动词原形。故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. improving B. various C. sometimes D. local E. adding My name is Miss Jones. I am an English teacher at a ____16____ secondary school. To me, teaching is an admirable job because teachers are respected by a lot of people. I find my work rewarding because my students learn a lot from my classes and that makes me so happy. Learning English can ____17____ be challenging, so when my students find a topic difficult, I try to find ways to make the subject easier and more enjoyable. I enjoy different hobbies, and I have ____18____ interests; everything from collecting old books to mountain biking. I love to find an old book that no one else owns, which means the books are very unique and special. I also enjoy learning new skills. Every Friday evening, I take a French cooking class. I really feel my cooking skills are ____19____! I enjoy my work and life! 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的职业以及兴趣爱好。 【16题详解】 句意：我是当地一所中学的英语老师。根据“I am an English teacher at a...secondary school.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是当地英语老师，local符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：学习英语有时是具有挑战性的，所以当我的学生发现一个话题很难，我试图找到方法使这门学科更容易和更有趣。根据“Learning English can...be challenging, so when my students find a topic difficult,”结合备选词可知，此处是指学习英语有时候是有挑战性的，sometimes符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我有不同的兴趣爱好。根据“from collecting old books to mountain biking.”可知从收集旧书到骑山地自行车都是作者的兴趣爱好，而且都是不同的，various符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我真的觉得我的厨艺在提高！根据“I take a French cooking class.”可知上了式烹饪课，所以厨艺在提高，improving符合语境，故选A。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. online B. volunteer C. instead D. influence E. voices Pop singers earn a lot of money by giving concerts. But many do not just keep the money for themselves. Many singers use their ____20____ and their money to help others. After the Japan earthquake, several famous singers made a special album to raise money for the people in Japan. They sold the album only ____21____. Lady Gaga gave a concert tour（巡回演出）to raise money to help homeless young people. She also told her fans that they should ____22____ to help the homeless. Singers often use the internet to talk to fans. Now stars have even more ____23____ than before. Singing to help others is so meaningful and important. 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. B 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多歌手利用他们的影响力和金钱来帮助别人。 【20题详解】 句意：许多歌手利用他们的影响力和金钱来帮助别人。根据“Many singers use their...and their money to help others.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是歌手用自己的影响力去帮助别人，influence“影响力”，不可数名词。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们只在网上出售专辑。根据“They sold the album only”结合备选词可知，此处指的是在网上出售专辑，online“在线的”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她还告诉粉丝们，他们应该志愿帮助无家可归的人。根据“She also told her fans that they should...to help the homeless.”可知指的是不求回报地去帮助无家可归的人，volunteer“志愿”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在明星比以前更有发言权了。根据“Now stars have even more...than before.”结合备选词汇可知，现在很多明星说的话有分量，have voices“有发言权，说话有分量”，故选E。 Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（50分） A Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） You might notice that some foods are named after places — for example, pu’er tea and Nanjing salted duck. These are the “birthplaces” of these foods. In fact, a product’s birthplace is very important. It’s about the quality. An agreement between China and European Union (EU) has taken effect. It lists the names of products and their birthplaces. They are called geographical indications (GIs, 地理标志). Which products can get GIs? Farm products, food, wine, handcrafts, and industrial products can get GIs. On the first GI list, there are food, farm products, wine and tea. On the next list, there will be some Chinese cultural products, such as Shu brocade (蜀绣) and Xuan paper. How many products are on the GI list? Two hundred products from China and EU countries are on the list. Over the next four years, another list will come out. It will include 350 GIs. How will the agreement help us? It is good for both shoppers and companies. People can buy high-quality products based on the GIs. They don’t have to worry if they are fake (假货). Companies can sell more products to other countries. Some products are only popular in China. Now they might become popular in Europe. This will also promote business between China and Europe. Look at some products on the GI list Wuchuan mooncakes Wuchuan in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the birthplace of mooncakes. It has 39 national mooncake brands (品牌). Mooncakes there are large with thin wrappers (薄皮) and rich fillings. Each mooncake is as heavy as 3 kg. They have many kinds of flavors. Zhecheng hot peppers Zhecheng county in Henan is famous for planting peppers. Each year, it sells more than 50,000 tons of hot peppers. Danish Blue It is a kind of blue cheese from Denmark. It is made from cow’s milk. People make it in caves. You can see blue streaks (条纹) in it. It is creamy and tastes salty. 39. GIs help customers learn about the ________ of the products. A. prices B. weights C. tastes D. birthplaces 40. When customers buy ________, they can check the GI list. A wine B. books C. medicine D. pets 41. The underlined word “They” in Line 15 refers to “________”. A. GIs B. Products C. People D. Countries 42. The underlined word “promote” in Line 17 probably means “________”. A. limit B. collect C. achieve D. improve 43. ________ have/has many kinds of flavors and brands. A. Nanjing salted duck B. Wuchuan mooncakes C. Zhecheng hot peppers D. Danish Blue 44 We may probably find this article ________. A. on the noticeboard at a travel agency B. in a magazine on international business C. in a booklet at a Chinese food festival D. in a news report about traditional skills 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地理标志清单上的食物、种类，以及什么样的食物可以获得地理性标志等内容。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These are the “birthplaces” of these foods. ”可知，我们可以从中了解到它们的发源地，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first GI list, there are food, farm products, wine and tea. ”可知，在第一份GI清单上，有食物、农产品、葡萄酒和茶叶，wine属于酒，故选A。 【41题详解】 词义推断题。根据“People can buy high-quality products based on the GIs. They don`t have to worry if they are fake（假货）”可知，人们可以通过GIs购买到高质量的产品。他们不必担心它们是假的，所以此处的they指代的是people。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ Companies can sell more products to other countries. Some products are only popular in China. Now they might become popular in Europe.”公司可以向其他国家销售更多的产品。有些产品只在中国流行。现在它们可能会在欧洲流行起来，可知，这样会促进中欧之间的商业往来。所以换线单词表示“促进”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuchuan in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the birthplace of mooncakes. It has 39 national mooncake brands（品牌）.”和“Each mooncake is as heavy as 3 kg. They have many kinds of flavors.”可知，吴川月饼由很多种口味和品牌。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了地理标志清单上的食物、种类，以及什么样的食物可以获得地理性标志等内容，是关于食物的，所以最有可能在中国美食节上的一本小册子上看到。故选C。 B Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。） Should Shakespeare（莎士比亚）be taught in schools? Linda Hill and Louis Wright, two American students, are having a（an） ____45____. They are arguing about whether or not William Shakespeare should it be taught in schools. Yes!—Linda Hill No!—Louis Wright Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the best writers in history. He produced many great works. While we enjoy these stories, we can learn many things First, Shakespeare teaches us history. Of course, this was not the writer’s intention. However, Shakespeare liked to ____46____ his own society in his plays. Through the reading of his works, we can find out what was going on when he was alive. Shakespeare also helped ____47____ thousands of English words. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, words like “rival” and “hostile” all first appeared in Shakespeare’s plays. We can get a better understanding of the English language through these works. ____48____, few writers in history have been able to describe the human condition as well as Shakespeare had. By exploring different human conditions, we can learn how to relate to one another better. In conclusion, I think schools should teach Shakespeare. I don’t think schools should teach Shakespeare. The biggest ____49____ is that it is not useful. Let’s be honest: When do you really use Shakespeare outside of school? Many of my classmates consider studying Shakespeare to be a waste of time. If we didn’t study Shakespeare, we could spend more time learning things that are more useful. In addition, Shakespeare is too ____50____. The stories don’t deal with modern problems. The language is old. It is difficult for students to understand it. Some young people will lose interest in literature all together if they are required to study Shakespeare. 45. A. ambition B. debate C. reply D. memory 46. A. look after B. talk about C. listen to D. stand for 47. A. keep B. translate C. reduce D. create 48. A. At least B. By the way C. What’s more D. In return 49. A. chance B. challenge C. reason D. resource 50. A. boring B. ordinary C. changeable D. familiar 【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就“学校应该教莎士比亚吗？”这一话题，两个美国学生展开了辩论。 【45题详解】 句意：琳达·希尔和路易斯·赖特，两个美国学生正在进行一场辩论。 ambition抱负；debate辩论；reply回复；memory记忆。根据下文表格内容可知两个同学是在辩论，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，莎士比亚喜欢在他的戏剧中谈论他自己的社会。 look after照顾；talk about谈论；listen to听；stand for代表。根据“Shakespeare liked to...his own society in his plays. Through the reading of his works, we can find out what was going on when he was alive.”可知莎士比亚在自己的作品里喜欢谈论他所处的社会，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：莎士比亚还帮助创造了数千个英语单词。 keep保持；translate翻译；reduce减少；create创造。根据“words like “rival” and “hostile” all first appeared in Shakespeare’s plays”可知此处是指创造新的英文单词，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，历史上很少有作家能像莎士比亚那样描述人类的境况。 At least至少；By the way顺便提一下；What’s more此外；In return作为回报。根据上文内容可知，此处是作补充说明，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：最大的原因是它没有用。 chance机会；challenge挑战；reason原因；resource资源。根据“The biggest...is that it is not useful.”可知此处是指表示反对的理由，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，莎士比亚太无聊了。 boring无聊；ordinary普通；changeable改变的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Some young people will lose interest in literature”可知此处是无聊，故选A。 D Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family, it was always important to place blame（责备、责怪）when anything had happened. From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on（告发）each other. The Whites, however, didn’t worry about who had done what. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned 16. Proud of having a new driver’s license, Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah’s new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. No one would ever know whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign, but Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car. Jane was killed at once. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that I had ever done was to call the Whites to tell them what happened. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child. When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on her head; Amy’s leg was broken. They hugged all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls` tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches（拐杖）. To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “ 5 . ” I was astonished. No blame. No accusations（控诉，指责）. Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign. Mr. White said, “Jane is gone and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death?” They were right. Amy graduated from the University and got married several years ago. She is now a mother of two little girls of her own the older named Jane. 58. It was always important to place blame in the writer’s family, wasn’t it? __________________________________________________ 59. Where did the writer and the White sisters plan to go that July? __________________________________________________ 60. When did Amy begin to take over the car? __________________________________________________ 61. How did the accident happen? __________________________________________________ 62. What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 7? __________________________________________________ 63. What’s the difference between the writer’s family and the White’s family when in trouble? __________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes. 59. New York. 60. When they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. 61. Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car. 62. We’re so glad that you’re alive. 63. When in trouble, the writer’s family always blame others, but the Whites family never blame others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到麻烦时，作者的家庭总是指责别人，但是怀特一家从不指责别人的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“In my family, it was always important to place blame（责备、责怪）when anything had happened”可知在作者的家庭里，当发生任何事情的时候，责怪别人总是很重要的，故填Yes. 【59题详解】 根据“In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York.”可知7月，作者和怀特姐妹决定从她们在佛罗里达的家开车去纽约。故填New York. 【60题详解】 根据“but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over.”可知当她们到达不那么拥挤的地方时，就让艾米来驾驶了。故填When they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. 【61题详解】 根据“but Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car.”可知艾米没有在十字路口停车，一辆大卡车撞到了他们的车，故填Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car. 【62题详解】 根据“When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room”以及“I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.”可知怀特一家里没有指责别人的习惯，而是担心女儿的安全，所以此处可以说“我们很高兴知道你还活着”。故填We’re so glad that you’re alive. 【63题详解】 根据“In my family, it was always important to place blame（责备、责怪）when anything had happened”以及“I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.”可知在作者的家庭里，当发生任何事情的时候，总是会责怪别人，而怀特一家里没有指责和指控。故填When in trouble, the writer’s family always blame others, but the Whites family never blame others. Read the passage and choose the best answer. (读短文，选择最恰当的答案) The Spring Festival Gala in 68 Year of Snake featured a famous nursery rhyme (童谣) called Yu Pan (Jade Plate). This charming song not only reminds people 69 their childhood but also shows the 70 of traditional Chinese nursery rhymes. Nursery rhymes are an important part of Chinese culture and are 71 enjoyed by children and adults alike. These songs give a relaxing way for children to learn 72 language values and traditions. For example, Yu Pan 73 kids about thank and family love through its simple but meaningful lyrics. Parents often advises 74 songs like Yu Pan. They think the song will help with language development and promote (促进) 75 messages as well. Many schools now have these rhymes in music classes, and it’s a good chance for students to enjoy 76 . Chinese nursery rhymes are not only popular in China 77 gaining recognition around the world. They offer people a fun and meaningful way to know about Chinese culture. 68．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 69．A．with B．for C．to D．of 70．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully D．beautify 71．A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width 72．A．many B．much C．more D．most 73．A．teach B．will teach C．taught D．teaches 74．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose D．chosen 75．A．calmly B．friendly C．gently D．early 76．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 77．A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】 68．D 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．B 76．A 77．C 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统童谣的文化价值和教育意义，重点介绍了蛇年春晚节目《玉盘》这首童谣。 68．句意：在蛇年的春节联欢晚会上，一首著名的童谣《玉盘》成为亮点。 a一个（辅音开头）；an一个（元音开头）；/不填冠词；the这个，特指。根据“Year of Snake”可知此处特指某一年，需用定冠词the。故选D。 69．句意：这首迷人的歌曲不仅让人们想起童年，还展现了中国传统童谣的美。 with和；for为了；to到；of……的。固定搭配remind sb of sth，表示“使某人想起某事”。故选D。 70．句意：展现中国传统童谣的美丽。 beauty美丽（名词）；beautiful美丽的（形容词）；beautifully美丽地（副词）；beautify美化（动词）。“the…of”结构需用名词形式。故选A。 71．句意：童谣是中国文化的重要组成部分，被儿童和成人广泛喜爱。 wide宽的（形容词）；widen拓宽（动词）；widely广泛地（副词）；width宽度（名词）。此处修饰动词“enjoyed”需用副词。故选C。 72．句意：这些歌曲为孩子们提供了一种轻松的方式来学习许多语言价值观和传统。 many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；most最多。“language values and traditions”为可数概念，用many修饰。故选A。 73．句意：例如，《玉盘》通过简单而有意义的歌词教导孩子感恩与亲情。 teach教（原形）；will teach教（一般将来时）；taught教（动词过去式）；teaches教（动词三单）。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 74．句意：父母经常建议选择《玉盘》这类歌曲。 choose选择（动词原形）；choosing选择（动名词）；to choose选择（不定式）；chosen选择（过去分词）。advise doing sth“建议做某事”，故选B。 75．句意：他们认为这首歌有助于语言的发展，并促进友好的信息。 calmly平静地；friendly友好的；gently温柔地；early早的/早地。空处需要用形容词修饰名词，排除AC；根据“They think the song will help with language development ”可知，歌曲应该可以促进友好的信息。故选B。 76．句意：现在许多学校在音乐课上都有这些押韵诗，这是学生们享受自己的好机会。 them它们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。空处作enjoy的宾语，需要用宾格。故选A。 77．句意：中国童谣不仅在中国流行，还在世界范围内获得认可。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。此处是not only…but also结构，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八年级暑假班衔接 情态动词专题（学生版） 一、情态动词单选： 1． According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. A．can B．may C．need D．must 2． You ________ talk to your father in such an impolite way. You’d better say sorry to him. A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．needn’t 3． Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ________ cool the air. A．must B．can C．may D．need 4． I’d like to make something special for dinner. ______ I borrow your cookery book? A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May 5． Smokers _________ smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 6． You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．—________ I have two tickets for the musical Les Miserable? —Sorry. The tickets are sold out. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May 8． To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages. A．can B．must C．should D．need 9． In our school, all students ________ wear school uniforms on weekdays. A．may B．can C．must D．ought 10． ________ he finish this task without any help in two days? A．May B．Can C．Ought to D．Need 11． You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games. A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spent D．not spending 12． We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs. A．draw B．to draw C．not draw D．not to draw 13． Students _______ be careful when they have swimming classes. A．can B．must C．may D．need 14． As a rule the students________remain in their seats until all the papers are collected. A．had better B．can C．may D．must 15． Research shows that confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to step out of your comfort zone. A．can B．should C．must D．need 16． This work ________ take longer than we thought, but we are not sure. A．may B．should C．need D．must 17．—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite. —No problem. Here you are. A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May 18． Lisa ________ arrive at the station before 9 a.m., or she will miss the train. A．should B．can C．must D．may 19．— May I use your bike this afternoon, Peter? — Oh, I’m afraid you ________. John and I will go cycling this afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 20． Everyone ________ show their health code before entering the hospital. A．must B．can C．may D．need 21． In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet. A．ought B．can C．must D．should 22． It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you. A．may B．should C．must D．could 23． Drivers ________ obey the traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A．can B．must C．need D．may 24． A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey? B: No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 25． I’m sorry, Jack. Mr. Brown ________ see you now because he is having a meeting. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 26．—Shall we play football here? —No, we ________. Look at the sign. It says “No ball games here!” A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shall not 27． According to the traffic rules, we ________ ride an electric bike without a helmet(头盔). A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．may not 28． You had better ________ to see a doctor if you don’t feel well. A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 29． Now people ________ use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home. This makes life easier. A．can B．should C．must D．need 30． I like cooking. I ________ make many dishes. A．need B．may C．can D．must 31． You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan. A．can B．may C．need D．should 32． There’s nothing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ some food in the market. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 33． Now that you have a toothache, you go to see the dentist as soon as possible. A．could B．should C．may D．would 34． Students ________ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab. A．can B．must C．need D．may 35． Jane ________ at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now. A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 36． It's a rule that visitors ________ bring in his camera to take pictures inside the museum. A．might not B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't 37． A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must 38． I’m afraid Mr. Harding __________ see you now—he’s having a meeting A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 39． I just had my tooth pulled out. I’d better _________ noodles for dinner tonight. A．cook B．to cook C．cooked D．cooking 40． The machine ________ work well in the cold weather. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 41． Nowadays even a smartphone ________ store huge amounts of information. A．must B．can C．should D．need 42．—Must I go to the university and bean engineer like you, Dad? —No, you ________, son. You’re old enough to make your own decisions. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 43． Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 44． John! You’re having such a high fever. You’d better ________ the doctor right now. A．to seeing B．seeing C．to see D．see 45． The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods. A．may B．can C．must D．need 46． People ________ use public transportation if they don’t wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 47． Students ________ be aware of how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes. A．must B．should C．can D．may 48．— Have you prepared well for the coming weekend? — You ________ worry about it. I always have my plans ready before it comes. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 49．—Whose book is this? —It ______ be Tom’s. Look, his name is on it. A．can B．might C．must D．can’t 50． It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter, but it ________ also cause dry skin. A．should B．must C．need D．can 51． The doctor has suggested that Tim _______ lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy. A．can B．should C．would D．may 52． Bob’s new restaurant App ________ find restaurants close to the office. A．can B．must C．should D．need 53． I’m sorry I ________ go now. It’s very late. A．must B．can C．need D．could 54． Zhao Xintong won the UK Championship on Dec 6,2021. _______ he bring home a world championship? Let’s wait for some good news from him. A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 55． You ________ worry too much about your lessons. Rest a few days, and we will help you. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 56． You ________ make a decision right now. Think it over. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 57．— I found a school uniform on the playground. — It belong to Alice. Look! Here is her name card. A．could B．must C．need D．should 58． We _______ close the windows and stay inside our flats when a typhoon is coming. A．can B．may C．should D．would 59． We ________ be careful with our personal information when surfing online. A．can B．may C．must D．need 60． She would rather ________ more time with her family than make more money. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. improving B. various C. sometimes D. local E. adding My name is Miss Jones. I am an English teacher at a ____16____ secondary school. To me, teaching is an admirable job because teachers are respected by a lot of people. I find my work rewarding because my students learn a lot from my classes and that makes me so happy. Learning English can ____17____ be challenging, so when my students find a topic difficult, I try to find ways to make the subject easier and more enjoyable. I enjoy different hobbies, and I have ____18____ interests; everything from collecting old books to mountain biking. I love to find an old book that no one else owns, which means the books are very unique and special. I also enjoy learning new skills. Every Friday evening, I take a French cooking class. I really feel my cooking skills are ____19____! I enjoy my work and life! 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. online B. volunteer C. instead D. influence E. voices Pop singers earn a lot of money by giving concerts. But many do not just keep the money for themselves. Many singers use their ____20____ and their money to help others. After the Japan earthquake, several famous singers made a special album to raise money for the people in Japan. They sold the album only ____21____. Lady Gaga gave a concert tour（巡回演出）to raise money to help homeless young people. She also told her fans that they should ____22____ to help the homeless. Singers often use the internet to talk to fans. Now stars have even more ____23____ than before. Singing to help others is so meaningful and important. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（50分） A Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） You might notice that some foods are named after places — for example, pu’er tea and Nanjing salted duck. These are the “birthplaces” of these foods. In fact, a product’s birthplace is very important. It’s about the quality. An agreement between China and European Union (EU) has taken effect. It lists the names of products and their birthplaces. They are called geographical indications (GIs, 地理标志). Which products can get GIs? Farm products, food, wine, handcrafts, and industrial products can get GIs. On the first GI list, there are food, farm products, wine and tea. On the next list, there will be some Chinese cultural products, such as Shu brocade (蜀绣) and Xuan paper. How many products are on the GI list? Two hundred products from China and EU countries are on the list. Over the next four years, another list will come out. It will include 350 GIs. How will the agreement help us? It is good for both shoppers and companies. People can buy high-quality products based on the GIs. They don’t have to worry if they are fake (假货). Companies can sell more products to other countries. Some products are only popular in China. Now they might become popular in Europe. This will also promote business between China and Europe. Look at some products on the GI list Wuchuan mooncakes Wuchuan in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the birthplace of mooncakes. It has 39 national mooncake brands (品牌). Mooncakes there are large with thin wrappers (薄皮) and rich fillings. Each mooncake is as heavy as 3 kg. They have many kinds of flavors. Zhecheng hot peppers Zhecheng county in Henan is famous for planting peppers. Each year, it sells more than 50,000 tons of hot peppers. Danish Blue It is a kind of blue cheese from Denmark. It is made from cow’s milk. People make it in caves. You can see blue streaks (条纹) in it. It is creamy and tastes salty. 39. GIs help customers learn about the ________ of the products. A. prices B. weights C. tastes D. birthplaces 40. When customers buy ________, they can check the GI list. A wine B. books C. medicine D. pets 41. The underlined word “They” in Line 15 refers to “________”. A. GIs B. Products C. People D. Countries 42. The underlined word “promote” in Line 17 probably means “________”. A. limit B. collect C. achieve D. improve 43. ________ have/has many kinds of flavors and brands. A. Nanjing salted duck B. Wuchuan mooncakes C. Zhecheng hot peppers D. Danish Blue 44 We may probably find this article ________. A. on the noticeboard at a travel agency B. in a magazine on international business C. in a booklet at a Chinese food festival D. in a news report about traditional skills B Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。） Should Shakespeare（莎士比亚）be taught in schools? Linda Hill and Louis Wright, two American students, are having a（an） ____45____. They are arguing about whether or not William Shakespeare should it be taught in schools. Yes!—Linda Hill No!—Louis Wright Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the best writers in history. He produced many great works. While we enjoy these stories, we can learn many things First, Shakespeare teaches us history. Of course, this was not the writer’s intention. However, Shakespeare liked to ____46____ his own society in his plays. Through the reading of his works, we can find out what was going on when he was alive. Shakespeare also helped ____47____ thousands of English words. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, words like “rival” and “hostile” all first appeared in Shakespeare’s plays. We can get a better understanding of the English language through these works. ____48____, few writers in history have been able to describe the human condition as well as Shakespeare had. By exploring different human conditions, we can learn how to relate to one another better. In conclusion, I think schools should teach Shakespeare. I don’t think schools should teach Shakespeare. The biggest ____49____ is that it is not useful. Let’s be honest: When do you really use Shakespeare outside of school? Many of my classmates consider studying Shakespeare to be a waste of time. If we didn’t study Shakespeare, we could spend more time learning things that are more useful. In addition, Shakespeare is too ____50____. The stories don’t deal with modern problems. The language is old. It is difficult for students to understand it. Some young people will lose interest in literature all together if they are required to study Shakespeare. 45. A. ambition B. debate C. reply D. memory 46. A. look after B. talk about C. listen to D. stand for 47. A. keep B. translate C. reduce D. create 48. A. At least B. By the way C. What’s more D. In return 49. A. chance B. challenge C. reason D. resource 50. A. boring B. ordinary C. changeable D. familiar D Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family, it was always important to place blame（责备、责怪）when anything had happened. From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on（告发）each other. The Whites, however, didn’t worry about who had done what. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned 16. Proud of having a new driver’s license, Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah’s new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. No one would ever know whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign, but Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car. Jane was killed at once. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that I had ever done was to call the Whites to tell them what happened. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child. When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on her head; Amy’s leg was broken. They hugged all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls` tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches（拐杖）. To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “ 5 . ” I was astonished. No blame. No accusations（控诉，指责）. Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign. Mr. White said, “Jane is gone and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death?” They were right. Amy graduated from the University and got married several years ago. She is now a mother of two little girls of her own the older named Jane. 58. It was always important to place blame in the writer’s family, wasn’t it? __________________________________________________ 59. Where did the writer and the White sisters plan to go that July? __________________________________________________ 60. When did Amy begin to take over the car? __________________________________________________ 61. How did the accident happen? __________________________________________________ 62. What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 7? __________________________________________________ 63. What’s the difference between the writer’s family and the White’s family when in trouble? __________________________________________________ Read the passage and choose the best answer. (读短文，选择最恰当的答案) The Spring Festival Gala in 68 Year of Snake featured a famous nursery rhyme (童谣) called Yu Pan (Jade Plate). This charming song not only reminds people 69 their childhood but also shows the 70 of traditional Chinese nursery rhymes. Nursery rhymes are an important part of Chinese culture and are 71 enjoyed by children and adults alike. These songs give a relaxing way for children to learn 72 language values and traditions. For example, Yu Pan 73 kids about thank and family love through its simple but meaningful lyrics. Parents often advises 74 songs like Yu Pan. They think the song will help with language development and promote (促进) 75 messages as well. Many schools now have these rhymes in music classes, and it’s a good chance for students to enjoy 76 . Chinese nursery rhymes are not only popular in China 77 gaining recognition around the world. They offer people a fun and meaningful way to know about Chinese culture. 68．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 69．A．with B．for C．to D．of 70．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully D．beautify 71．A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width 72．A．many B．much C．more D．most 73．A．teach B．will teach C．taught D．teaches 74．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose D．chosen 75．A．calmly B．friendly C．gently D．early 76．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 77．A．and B．so C．but D．or 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$