2025年短文选词填空中考真题练-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

2025年选词填空中考真题练 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 1 later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 2 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 3 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 4 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 5 . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 6 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 7 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 8 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 9 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 10 as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. （2025·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。 even   spread   easy   part   we   before   win   photo   and   bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 3 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 34 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 4 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 5 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 6 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 7 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 8 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 9 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet. （2025·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．So   B．something wrong   C． relationship   D．drove   E. myself   F. Even though It was a grey Saturday afternoon. I sat in my room, staring at so much homework I hadn’t finished. As a student, the pressure of the coming exams was always making me feel upset. Also, the 1 with my parents was getting worse. My parents, especially mom, always peeked (窥视) into my room every few minutes, saying “Attention to your books!” or “Why can’t you be like other good students?” Her words 2 me crazy, and she didn’t care about my feelings at all. 3 I tried to tell her I did need space to relax, we always ended up arguing loudly. It felt like a big wall standing between us. One evening, after another big fight, I locked 4 in my room, feeling really angry. Just then, dad knocked softly and came in. He sat down and said gently, “I know you’ve had a hard time lately. Mom and I only want the best for you, but maybe we’ve done 5 .” His words surprised me. A．with the help of   B．take pride in   C． what   D．clearly   E. own   F. how Then, dad told me about his 6 school days—how he fought against pressure and didn’t understand his parents either. He suggested we should communicate well with each other. I told my parents 7 their behaviors made me nervous. To my joy, they listened carefully and said sorry to me, because they hadn’t thought about my feelings before. At the same time, I understood that they 8 everything good that I do. Finally, I made a new study plan 9 my parents. From then on, my parents started to understand me better, and I learned to express my thoughts 10 . The “wall” between us disappeared slowly. And I realized that proper communication is the key to solving problems. This is a very important lesson that I’ll remember forever. （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） technology     one     when     find     subway     hungry     safer     you happily     ordered Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 1 time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China. One morning, I planned to go to a park by 2 . When I walked into the station, I was surprised 3 it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing 4 . Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and 5 . Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I 6 food online. You know what? It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High 7 has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, 8 I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing! Believe me, there is no place 9 and more convenient than China, It is the best choice for 10 next trip. Yours, Tom （2025·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．badly    B．table    C． but    D．became    E. sad    F. for G. well    H. at    I. great    J. working    K. poor    L. love Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 1 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi 2 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 3 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 4 areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, 5 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 6 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and 7 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 8 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 9 about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 10 with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism. （2025·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. （2025·新疆·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 part   or   answer   dry   slow   get   stop   deep   rose   a   in Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets. 重难语篇提升练 （2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” （2025·江西·中考真题） rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1 about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 3 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5 seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 7 .” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 8 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年选词填空中考真题练 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 1 later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 2 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 3 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 4 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 5 . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 6 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 7 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 8 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 9 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 10 as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. 【答案】 1．minutes 2．suddenly 3．themselves 4．more 5．happened 6．visitor 7．to forget 8．surprised 9．spends 10．was welcomed 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。 1．句意：然后，二十分钟后，我下车。根据“twenty...later”可知是二十分钟后，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 2．句意：我正在看着窗外，火车突然停了下来。根据“when the train...stopped”可知火车突然停了下来，修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 3．句意：然后大约过了半小时，一些人开始自言自语，四处张望。根据“some people started speaking to”可知他们开始自言自语，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．句意：火车停得越久，生气的人就越多。根据“The longer the train stood, the...people got angry”可知火车停得越久，生气的人就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用比较级more。故填more。 5．句意：火车上响起了一声长长的叹息，但随后发生了一些意想不到的事情。根据“but then something unexpected”可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 6．句意：一位年轻的游客来到我身边。根据“A young...came to me. He was travelling here.”可知是一个年轻的游客，visitor“游客”，a后加可数名词单数。故填visitor。 7．句意：他感到很高兴，似乎忘记了他不得不在火车上等待的问题。根据“He felt pleased and seemed...the problem”可知他很高兴，似乎忘记了问题，forget“忘记”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to forget。 8．句意：我真的很惊讶，发现我一直以来都是错的——商人比我想像的要酷得多。根据“to find I had been wrong all my life”可知发现一直以来自己都是错的，所以是很惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 9．句意：每个周末，她都会花时间去爬山。根据“her time in climbing mountains”可知是花费时间爬山，spend“花费”，根据“Every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填spends。 10．句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。根据“as a hero by all of the people”可知她被当作英雄欢迎，welcome“欢迎”，和主语是被动关系，根据“returned”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was welcomed。 （2025·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。 even   spread   easy   part   we   before   win   photo   and   bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 3 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 34 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 4 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 5 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 6 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 7 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 8 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 9 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】 1．part 2．easier 3．even 4．win 5．photos 6．and 7．bad 8．ourselves 9．before 10．spread 【导语】本文探讨了网络分享的利弊，强调分享已成为日常生活的一部分，便捷的交流方式让我们能快速传递信息和快乐，但也可能因不当内容对他人造成负面影响。作者呼吁在分享前应三思，确保内容真实且尊重他人感受，做一个负责任的网络用户。 1．句意：在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a…of our daily life now.”结合备选词可知，在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟单数名词。故填part。 2．句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据“make communication…than before”结合备选词可知，交流比以前更容易，此处需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。 3．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends, family,…people in other countries”可知，此处需填表示递进的副词。even“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 4．句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中表现良好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据“…a prize in a singing competition”可知，此处是指获奖。win“赢得”，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填win。 5．句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可能会发布它们来分享。根据“take…of beautiful views”可知，此处是指拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 6．句意：他们只是想开个玩笑，让别人笑。根据“play a joke…make others laugh”可知，此处需填并列连词。and“和”，连接两个动作。故填and。 7．句意：好的分享可以让网络世界温暖友好，而坏的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Good shares…while…ones can bring trouble”可知，此处需填与good相对的形容词。bad“坏的”，符合语境。故填bad。 8．句意：所以当我们在网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据“ask…whether the things we post are proper”可知，此处需填反身代词，表示问问我们自己。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 9．句意：在分享之前三思。根据“Think twice…sharing”可知，分享之前需要三思，此处需填表示时间关系的介词。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 10．句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。根据“make up or…anything that is not true”结合备选词可知，不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread“传播”，动词，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填spread。 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．So   B．something wrong   C． relationship   D．drove   E. myself   F. Even though It was a grey Saturday afternoon. I sat in my room, staring at so much homework I hadn’t finished. As a student, the pressure of the coming exams was always making me feel upset. Also, the 1 with my parents was getting worse. My parents, especially mom, always peeked (窥视) into my room every few minutes, saying “Attention to your books!” or “Why can’t you be like other good students?” Her words 2 me crazy, and she didn’t care about my feelings at all. 3 I tried to tell her I did need space to relax, we always ended up arguing loudly. It felt like a big wall standing between us. One evening, after another big fight, I locked 4 in my room, feeling really angry. Just then, dad knocked softly and came in. He sat down and said gently, “I know you’ve had a hard time lately. Mom and I only want the best for you, but maybe we’ve done 5 .” His words surprised me. A．with the help of   B．take pride in   C． what   D．clearly   E. own   F. how Then, dad told me about his 6 school days—how he fought against pressure and didn’t understand his parents either. He suggested we should communicate well with each other. I told my parents 7 their behaviors made me nervous. To my joy, they listened carefully and said sorry to me, because they hadn’t thought about my feelings before. At the same time, I understood that they 8 everything good that I do. Finally, I made a new study plan 9 my parents. From then on, my parents started to understand me better, and I learned to express my thoughts 10 . The “wall” between us disappeared slowly. And I realized that proper communication is the key to solving problems. This is a very important lesson that I’ll remember forever. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B 6．E 7．F 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文通过作者与父母从冲突到和解的故事，阐述了有效沟通在家庭关系中的重要性。 1．句意：与父母的关系变得越来越糟。根据“…with my parents was getting worse”及备选词可知，应是和父母关系恶化，relationship“关系”。故填C。 2．句意：她的话让我发疯，她一点也不关心我的感受。根据“ Her words... me crazy”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语“drive sb crazy使某人发疯”，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填D。 3．句意：尽管我试着告诉她我确实需要空间来放松，但最后我们总是大声争吵。“I tried to tell her I did need space to relax”与“we always ended up arguing loudly”在句意上是让步关系，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用even though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填F。 4．句意：一天晚上，在又一场大吵之后，我把自己锁在房间里，感觉真的很生气。根据“after another big fight, I locked ... in my room”可知，应是把自己锁在房间里，用反身代词herself。故填E。 5．句意：妈妈和我都希望你过得好，但也许我们做错了什么。根据“Mom and I only want the best for you, but...”可知，后文表示转折，结合备选词可知，此处指也许做错了什么，do something wrong“做错了什么事”。故填B。 6．句意：然后，爸爸给我讲了他自己的学生时代——他如何与压力作斗争，也不理解他的父母。根据“dad told me about his...school days”可知，爸爸讲的是他自己的学生时代，his own“他自己的”。故填E。 7．句意：我告诉父母他们的行为如何让我紧张。根据“....their behaviors made me nervous”可知，此处是缺引导宾语从句的关系词，结合备选词可知，应是说父母的行为如何让自己紧张，how“如何”符合语境。故填F。 8．句意：与此同时，我明白他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据“...everything good that I do”及备选词可知，应是说“为作者所做的好事感到骄傲”，take pride in“以……为傲”符合语境。故填B。 9．句意：最后，我在父母的帮助下制定了一个新的学习计划。根据“made a new study plan...my parents”及备选词可知，应是说在父母的帮助下制定了计划，with the help of“在……的帮助下”符合语境。故填A。 10．句意：从那时起，我的父母开始更好地理解我，我也学会了清晰地表达自己的想法。根据“express my thoughts...”及备选词可知，此处指清晰地表达自己的所想，clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填D。 （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） technology     one     when     find     subway     hungry     safer     you happily     ordered Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 1 time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China. One morning, I planned to go to a park by 2 . When I walked into the station, I was surprised 3 it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing 4 . Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and 5 . Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I 6 food online. You know what? It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High 7 has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, 8 I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing! Believe me, there is no place 9 and more convenient than China, It is the best choice for 10 next trip. Yours, Tom 【答案】 1．first 2．subway 3．to find 4．happily 5．hungry 6．ordered 7．technology 8．when 9．safer 10．your 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次来到中国深圳的经历和感受。 1．句意：尽管我之前对中国有所了解，但这是我第一次来这里。根据“Although I have learned something about China before, it is my...time here.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这是我第一次来这里”，one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：一天早上，我打算乘地铁去公园。根据“go to a park by...”和备选词可知，此处表达“乘地铁”，by subway“乘地铁”。故填subway。 3．句意：当我走进车站时，我惊讶地发现它是如此干净和现代化。根据“I was surprised...it was so clean and modern.”和备选词可知，此处表达“我惊讶地发现”，find“发现”，此处用其不定式形式to find作原因状语。故填to find。 4．句意：在公园里，我看到许多人开心地打太极、慢跑和跳舞。根据“doing Taichi, jogging and dancing...”和备选词可知，此处表达“开心地做某事”，用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词。故填happily。 5．句意：中午，我感到又累又饿。根据“At noon, I felt tired and...”和备选词可知，此处表达“又累又饿”，hungry“饥饿的”符合句意。故填hungry。 6．句意：所以我在网上订了食物。根据“food online”和备选词可知，此处表达“在网上订食物”，order“订购”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填ordered。 7．句意：高科技已经成为中国人日常生活的一部分。根据“It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch!”和备选词可知，此处表达“高科技”，technology“科技”符合句意。故填technology。 8．句意：然而，当我要付款时，我发现我把包忘在滑板车上了。根据“...I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter.”和备选词可知，此处表达“当我要付款时”，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：相信我，没有比中国更安全、更方便的地方了。根据“there is no place...and more convenient than China”和备选词可知，此处表达“没有比中国更安全的地方了”，用比较级safer“更安全的”表示。故填safer。 10．句意：这是你下次旅行的最佳选择。根据“It is the best choice for...next trip.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这是你下次旅行的最佳选择”，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词trip。故填your。 （2025·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．badly    B．table    C． but    D．became    E. sad    F. for G. well    H. at    I. great    J. working    K. poor    L. love Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 1 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi 2 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 3 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 4 areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, 5 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 6 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and 7 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 8 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 9 about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 10 with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism. 【答案】 1．I 2．D 3．J 4．K 5．C 6．F 7．L 8．B 9．E 10．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼的生平事迹、乐观精神以及他对后人的影响。 1．句意：他的诗歌和乐观精神对人们产生了巨大的影响。空格前有不定冠词a，后面是名词influence，需要形容词修饰，选项中“great”符合语境。have a great influence on sb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故选I。 2．句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁成为进士。主语Su Shi后需要谓语动词，此处指“成为”进士，根据时间状语“at the age of 20”可知，时态用一般过去时，故became符合。故选D。 3．句意：他开始为朝廷工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故working符合。故选J。 4．句意：他被派往偏远贫困地区。and连接并列形容词，与“far”对应，形容地区的偏远困苦，poor“贫瘠的”符合。故选K。 5．句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但他努力享受生活。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 6．句意：1080年，他被派往黄州，在那里待了四年。时间段“four years”前用介词for表示持续。故选F。 7．句意：这表明了他在困难面前对生活的希望和热爱。and连接并列名词，与“hope”对应，表明苏轼对生活的希望与热爱，love符合。故选L。 8．句意：这是一道著名的中国菜，现在仍然在餐桌上很常见。固定搭配dining table，指餐桌。故选B。 9．句意：他对那里的生活并不感到难过，尽管起初他还不习惯。although表让步，指虽然起初不习惯，但他对那的生活并不难过。be sad about“对……难过”。故选E。 10．句意：后来，他开办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。修饰动词短语got along用副词well，表示苏轼与当地人相处融洽。故选G。 （2025·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】 1．his 2．child 3．hard 4．at 5．traveled/travelled 6．years 7．turn 8．and 9．more 10．considered 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。 1．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 2．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。 3．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。 4．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。 5．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 6．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 7．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。 8．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 9．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。 10．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。 （2025·新疆·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 part   or   answer   dry   slow   get   stop   deep   rose   a   in Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets. 【答案】 1．answer 2．roses 3．a 4．in 5．part 6．deep 7．or 8．slow 9．got 10．stop 11．dry 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。 1．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert? The...is yes.”可知，问题的答案是肯定的，备选词answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 2．句意：新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词rose“玫瑰”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。 3．句意：这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知，此处是has a long history“历史悠久”，故填a。 4．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“But...recent years”可知，此处指“在近年来”，备选词in“在”符合语境，故填in。 5．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an important...in keeping the desert from growing”可知，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。 6．句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep“深的”符合语境，故填deep。 7．句意：在短短两三年的时间里，一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just two...three years”可知，在短短两年或者三年的时间里，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。 8．句意：这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slow“减缓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填slow。 9．句意：去年，我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知，通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，备选词get“赚得”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 10．句意：它能带来收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in income (收入) and helps to...the desert from growing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stop“阻止”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stop。 11．句意：这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The roses from this...land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境，作定语修饰land。故填dry。 重难语篇提升练 （2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】 1．because 2．along 3．enjoys 4．beauty 5．explore 6．new 7．something 8．example 9．performances 10．deeply 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 1．句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。 2．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 3．句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 4．句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 5．句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。 6．句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 7．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 8．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 9．句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。 10．句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 （2025·江西·中考真题） rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1 about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 3 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5 seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 7 .” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 8 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 【答案】 1．worried 2．planted 3．later 4．rice 5．still 6．stop 7．patient 8．way 9．something 10．field 11．dead 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。 1．句意：他总是为不同的事情担心。根据“He began to get worried.”并结合备选词可知，他应是为不同的事情担心，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 2．句意：一天，农民和儿子一起种水稻。根据“the farmer and his son...rice together.”和备选词可知，农民应是种水稻，plant“种植”符合语境，根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式planted。故填planted。 3．句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。根据“Several days...the seeds grew into the rice”和备选词可知，应是几天后，种子长成了水稻，此处表示时间推移，later“在……之后”符合语境。故填later 4．句意：然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Then he went to watch the...grow”和前文“the seeds grew into the rice”可知，此处指观察水稻生长，rice“水稻”符合语境。故填rice。 5．句意：许多天过去了，但水稻似乎仍然没变。根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知，此处表转折，强调水稻仍然未生长，still“仍然”符合语境，此处为副词修饰动词seemed。故填still。 6．句意：它好像停止生长了！根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知，水稻似乎仍然没变，故农民觉得它是停止生长了，stop“停止”符合语境，seem to do“好像，似乎”。故填stop。 7．句意：耐心点。根据“Nature will provide”和备选词可知，邻居应是劝农民耐心一点，patient“耐心的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填patient。 8．句意：我必须找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法。根据“find a...to help my rice grow faster”和备选词可知，农民应是想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法，way“方法”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填way。 9．句意：我必须做些事情！根据“I think the rice really needs my help”和备选词可知，农民认为自己需要做些事，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 10．句意：第二天早上，农夫跑到稻田里，把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“ran to the rice...”和备选词可知，应是跑到稻田里，field“田野”符合语境。故填field。 11．句意：第二天，农夫去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.”和备选词可知，拔苗助长导致水稻死亡，dead“死亡的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填dead。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$