2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）英语七升八年级暑假班衔接 比较级最高级专题

七升八年级暑假班衔接 比较级最高级专题（解析版） 一、语法单选： 1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—The T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. —But sir, this is _______ one in the shop. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 2．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 3．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely 4．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once. A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly 5．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 7．（2024·上海金山·二模）Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. A．third large B．third larger C．third largest D．the third largest 8．（2024·上海金山·二模）I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 9．（2024·上海金山·二模）The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel . A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused 10．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The sportsman will work harder and try to get ________ results at next year’s competition. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 11．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 12．（2024·上海松江·二模）The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 13．（2024·上海松江·二模）—Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 14．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 15．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai. A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular 16．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful 17．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly 18．（2024·上海普陀·二模）The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 19．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 20．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt. A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously 21．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before. A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest 22．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Hey Ben! You look _________ than I first saw you. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 23．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Each cell in human brain is a thousand times ___________ than a computer. A．power B．powerful C．more powerful D．the most powerful 24．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 25．（2024·上海松江·一模）The new neighbour seems very __________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully 26．（2024·上海松江·一模）Many people think capybaras (水豚) are one of _________ animals in the world. A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．the gentlest 27．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The cute baby looks ________ in a warm red dress. Everyone smiles at her. A．lonely B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully 28．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 29．（2024·上海宝山·一模）The temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．ancient B．more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient 30．（2024·上海宝山·一模）These blueberries and bananas look ________. I’d like to buy some for my grandparents. A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently 31．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）The cake didn’t look very ________, but it tasted all right. A．badly B．well C．carefully D．good 32．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）Country life isn’t always as ________ as city life, villagers think. A．peaceful B．more peaceful C．most peaceful D．the most peaceful 33．（2023·上海杨浦·三模）Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 34．（2023·上海杨浦·三模）The box of fruit is much ________ than I thought. I was tired out when I got home. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 35．（2023·上海杨浦·二模）David pretends to be________ as if nothing has happened between them. A．politely B．angrily C．sadly D．friendly 36．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 37．（2023·上海青浦·二模）After the Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports are getting ________ than before. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 38．（2023·上海青浦·二模）Your idea of throwing a surprise party for Tommy sounds really ________. A．actively B．lovely C．excitedly D．comfortably 39．（2023·上海宝山·二模）The cheese biscuits in this restaurant taste ________. Would you like to have some? A．softly B．nice C．greatly D．well 40．（2023·上海长宁·二模）Some old people keep a pet because they feel ________ at their homes. A．seriously B．lonely C．sadly D．silently 41．（2023·上海长宁·二模）Tom and Jerry is one of ________ cartoon movies that I have ever seen. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 42．（2023·上海普陀·二模）Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as ________ as she was five years ago. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 43．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）______ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it. A．The more difficult B．More difficult C．Difficult D．The most difficult 44．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）If dogs are kept in small space, they may feel very ________. A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 45．（2023·上海虹口·二模）Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as ________ as travelling by air. A．more popular B．most popular C．popular D．the most popular 46．（2023·上海徐汇·二模）When you wear a smile on your face, you look ________ to customers. A．warmly B．happily C．correctly D．friendly 47．（2023·上海徐汇·二模）Counting penguins in Antarctic (南极洲) was one of ________ jobs in the world. A．strange B．stranger C．strangest D．the strangest 48．（2023·上海浦东新·二模）My old neighbour Emily seemed ________ after her children moved out. A．safely B．lonely C．sadly D．quietly 49．（2023·上海浦东新·二模）Baking has become one of ________ after-work activities among young adults. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 50．（2023·上海松江·二模）How ________ Kitty felt when nobody wanted to talk to her! A．angrily B．lonely C．sadly D．unfortunately 51．（2023·上海松江·二模）Which planet is ________ from the earth, Jupiter or Venus? A．far B．farther C．farthest D．furthest 52．（2023·上海崇明·二模）My grandfather has lived with us for many years and he doesn’t feel ________ at all. A．lonely B．gently C．sadly D．angrily 53．（2023·上海黄浦·二模）The relationship between these two countries became even ________ after the talk. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 54．（2023·上海金山·一模）When autumn comes, the nights become ________ than the days. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 55．（2023·上海松江·一模）Mum said, “Jane, you should be more ________ to your younger brother”. A．friendly B．politely C．gently D．softly 56．（2023·上海松江·一模）A bath uses about twice as ________ water as a shower. A．more B．most C．much D．many 57．（2023·上海浦东新·一模）The music in the cafe sounded ________. It almost drove me mad. A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly 58．（2023·上海浦东新·一模）In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _______ sides of the main road. A．all B．either C．both D．every 59．（2023·上海普陀·一模）Water pollution is one of ________ environmental problems we face. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 60．（2023·上海普陀·一模）May’s sister, Betty, is a ________ girl. Everybody likes her very much. A．hardly B．beautifully C．lovely D．carefully 1．D 【详解】句意：——这件T恤对我来说有点贵。——但是先生，这是店里最便宜的一件了。 考查形容词最高级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“in the shop”可知，应用形容词最高级，且与定冠词the连用。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：《自然》杂志认为，气候变化比科学家预测的更严重。 考查比较级用法。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly副词原级；worse更严重，比较级；worst最严重，最高级。根据“climate change is even...than scientists have predicted”可知，本句为两者进行比较，设空处用比较级形式。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：穿蓝色的男子看起来友好因为他总是带着笑和他人说话。 考查形容词作表语。friendly形容词，友好的；gently副词，温柔地；sadly副词悲伤地；lonely形容词，孤独的。根据seem是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，排除BC，由于“talks to others with a smile”，可知是友好的。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：收音机里的音乐听起来很有活力，立刻帮助我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。 考查形容词辨析及用法。loudly高声地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；lively有活力的，形容词；kindly亲切地，副词。系动词sound后跟形容词作表语，排除选项A、D；根据“helped get rid of my sad feeling at once”可知音乐帮助摆脱悲伤的情绪，应该是有活力的音乐，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地；gently绅士地，温柔地；lovely可爱的；happily开心地。横线前“looks”是系动词，后应该跟形容词，作表语，lovely，形容词，作表语，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：史密斯一家在岛上度假期间看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。 考查形容词最高级。根据“they had ever seen”可知应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：崇明岛是中国第三大岛，文化底蕴深厚，风景秀丽。 考查形容词最高级。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示“中国第三大岛”，应用“the+序数词+ 形容词最高级+名词+(其他)”表示。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；most important最重要的，形容词最高级，前用the修饰；the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”，应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：开放包容的学校氛围让我充满了自信。 考查词义辨析。confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，充满信心的；confuse使迷惑，动词；confused困惑的。根据“The open and inclusive school atmosphere”和常识可知，“开放包容的环境”会使人“充满自信的”。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：这位运动员将更加努力，争取在明年的比赛中取得更好的成绩。 考查形容词的比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“The sportsman will work harder”可知，此处是指通过更加努力地工作从而争取取得更好的成绩，所以应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：这部电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音很可爱。 考查单词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；warmly温暖地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词sound后接形容词lovely作表语。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：这辆新能源汽车看起来对李先生很有吸引力，他决定马上买它。 考查形容词。attract吸引，动词；attractive有吸引力的，形容词；attractively迷人地，副词；attraction吸引，名词。根据空前“looked”可知，此处指看起来很有吸引力，形容词作表语。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你看迷你剧吗？——是的。我经常看它们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；根据“even … than…”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more popular。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：售货员给他展示了几部手机，他选了最便宜的一个。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“several mobile phones”可知，从多个手机中选择一个，是三者及三者以上之间，用最高级，又因为最高级前要加the，the cheapest“最便宜的”。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。 考查形容词最高级。less popular不那么受欢迎，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢的，形容词最高级。根据“is one of…destinations in Qinghai.”可知，此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用形容词wonderful的最高级，最高级前用the修饰，故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。此处作feel的表语用形容词。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。 本题考查形容词的比较级。serious形容词的原级；more serious形容词的比较级；most serious形容词的最高级；the most serious形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much … in our country.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big problem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：河南博物馆成立于1927年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。 考查形容词最高级。early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ... museums.”可知，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级earliest，前有所有格，省略the。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：那个卷发的小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子，看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。honestly诚实地；happily开心地；lovely可爱的；seriously严肃地。根据“The little girl with curly hair looks…”可知，look为感官系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，lovely，形容词，意为“可爱的”符合题意。故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：在低脂饮食三个月后，玛丽看起来比以前瘦多了。 考查形容词比较级。thin瘦的，形容词原级；thinner较瘦的，比较级；thinnest最瘦的，最高级；the thinnest最瘦的，最高级。根据“than”可判断此处应用比较级形式，thin的比较级为thinner。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：你好，Ben！你看起来比我第一次见到你更重了。 考查比较级。heavy原级；heavier比较级；heaviest最高级；the heaviest最高级。根据“than”可知，应是比较级heavier。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：人类大脑中的每个细胞都比一台电脑强一千倍。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词powerful“强大的”的比较级more powerful。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。 考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：新邻居看起来很友好，附近的每个人都喜欢她。 考查词汇辨析。nicely漂亮地，副词；wonderfully很好地，非常，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“The new neighbour seems very...and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her.”可知，新来的邻居人很好，seems为系动词，其后接形容词。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：许多人认为水豚是世界上最温和的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”，gentle“温和的”的最高级为gentlest，其前加the。故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：这个可爱的婴儿穿着暖色调的红裙子看起来很可爱。每个人都对她微笑。 考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的；happily开心地；lovely可爱的；beautifully美丽地。空处是作感官动词look的表语，应用形容词，排除BD；根据“The cute baby looks...in a warm red dress.”可知，婴儿很可爱，故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：有时在繁忙的道路上骑共享单车比开车快。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：这座寺庙是城里最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。 考查最高级。根据“one of...buildings in the town”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：这些蓝莓和香蕉看起来很好。我想给爷爷奶奶买一些。 考查形容词的用法。softly柔软地，副词；lovely很好的，形容词；properly恰当地，副词；gently温柔地，副词。根据“These blueberries and bananas look”可知此处作感官动词look的表语用形容词。故选B。 31．D 【详解】句意：蛋糕看起来不是很好，但是尝起来还可以。 考查形容词作表语。badly副词，糟糕地，严重地；well副词，好的；carefully副词，小心地；good形容词，好的。根据“look”可知，其意为“看起来”，系动词，后跟形容词做表语。故选D。 32．A 【详解】句意：村民们认为，乡村生活并不总是像城市生活那样平静。 考查比较级的用法。as...as “和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 33．C 【详解】句意：即使狗看起来很友好，如果主人不在身边，最好不要靠近它。 考查形容词的用法。properly恰当地，副词；safely安全地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词seem后作表语用形容词，选项C符合。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：这箱水果比我想象的要重得多。当我回到家时，我已经筋疲力尽了。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“is much…than”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级。故选B。 35．D 【详解】句意：大卫假装很友好，好像他们之间什么都没发生似的。 考查词性辨析。politely 礼貌地，副词；angrily 生气地，副词；sadly 伤心地，副词；friendly 友好的，形容词。be后接形容词作表语，四个选项中只有D选项是形容词，故选D。 36．D 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。 37．B 【详解】句意：冬奥会后，冰雪运动比以前更受欢迎了。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知，要用形容词比较级形式。popular “受欢迎的”，more popular比较级形式，the most popular最高级形式。故选B。 38．B 【详解】句意：你为汤米举办惊喜派对的主意听起来真不错。 考查形容词的用法。actively活跃地，副词；lovely极好的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；comfortably舒服地，副词。sound为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的奶酪饼干尝起来非常好。你想要来一些吗？ 考查形容词作表语。softly温柔地，副词；nice美好的，形容词；greatly非常，副词；well好地，副词。taste为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：有些老人养宠物是因为他们在家里感到孤单。 考查系动词用法。seriously严肃地，认真地（副词）；lonely孤单的（形容词）；sadly伤心地（副词）；silently沉默地，安静地（副词）。系动词后接形容词作表语，题干中feel“感到”是感官系动词，应接形容词lonely“孤单的”。故选B。 41．D 【详解】句意：《猫和老鼠》是我看过的最激动人心的卡通电影之一。 考查最高级。此处考查句式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选D。 42．A 【详解】句意：多亏了健康的生活方式，丽莎看起来仍然和五年前一样年轻。 考查形容词的原级。young 形容词原级；younger 形容词比较级；youngest 形容词最高级；the youngest，the+形容词最高级。固定搭配as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，所以空格处填写形容词原级young。故选A。 43．A 【详解】句意：任务越困难，完成时你就会越开心。 考查形容词比较级。根据“... the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.”可知，此处结构为the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，A选项符合。故选A。 44．C 【详解】句意：如果狗被关在狭小的空间里，它们可能会感到很不开心。 考查词义辨析以及形容词作表语。happy开心的；happily开心地；unhappy不开心的；unhappily不开心地。feel后接形容词作表语，结合“If dogs are kept in small space”可知，狗被关在狭小的空间会不开心，故选C。 45．C 【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选C。 46．D 【详解】句意：当你脸上带着微笑时，你对顾客看起来很友好。 考查形容词作表语。warmly热情地；happily开心地；correctly正确地；friendly友好的。look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选D。 47．D 【详解】句意：在南极洲数企鹅是世上最奇怪的工作之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，固定用法。故选D。 48．B 【详解】句意：我的老邻居艾米莉在她的孩子搬出去后显得很孤独。 考查形容词的用法。safely安全地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。seem后作表语用形容词形式。故选B。 49．D 【详解】句意：烘焙已经成为年轻人下班后最受欢迎的活动之一。 考查最高级的用法。根据“become one of...after-work activities among young adults”可知此处指最受欢迎的活动之一，用结构one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故选D。 50．B 【详解】句意：没人想和Kitty聊天她该感到多么孤单啊！ 考查形容词词义辨析。angrily生气地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；unfortunately不幸地，副词。根据句中felt可知是系表结构，空格处应用形容词，又根据“when nobody wanted to talk to her”可知，此处是指她感到孤独。故选 B。 51．B 【详解】句意：木星和金星， 哪个行星离地球更远? 考查形容词比较级。far远的，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；furthest最远的，形容词最高级。根据“Jupiter or Venus”可知，此处是木星和金星和地球的距离进行对比，应用比较级，far的比较级是farther。故选B。 52．A 【详解】句意：我爷爷和我们一起住了很多年，他一点也不感到孤独。 考查形容词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词；angrily生气地，副词。feel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故选A。 53．B 【详解】句意：在会谈之后这两个国家之间的关系变得甚至更密切了。 考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，故空处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 54．B 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，夜晚变得比白天长。 考查形容词比较级。long原级；longer比较级；longest最高级；the longest最高级。由“than the days”可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。 55．A 【详解】句意：妈妈说：“简，你应该对你弟弟更友好一些。”。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；softly柔软地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，排除BCD。故选A。 56．C 【详解】句意：泡浴所用的水量大约是淋浴的两倍。 考查形容词辨析。more是“many”和“much”的比较级，更多的；most是“many”和“much”的最高级，最多的；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“twice as...water as”可知，此处为倍数的表达“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，“water”为不可数名词，故用原级much。故选C。 57．B 【详解】句意：咖啡馆里的音乐很吵，几乎要把我逼疯。 考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。soft轻柔的；noisy吵闹的；terribly糟糕地；sadly悲伤地。系动词sound后为形容词作表语，且根据“It almost drove me mad”，可知音乐很吵闹。故选B。 58．C 【详解】句意：在劳动教育课上，学生在主路的两边种树。 考查限定词。all所有的（三者及三者以上）；either任一的（两者中的任一）；both两者都；every每一。根据“sides of the main road.”可知，应是路的两边，应用both，后跟复数名词，故选C。 59．D 【详解】句意： 水污染是我们面临的最严重的环境污染之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，用形容词的最高级；serious“严重的”是形容词，最高级是the most serious。故选D。 60．C 【详解】句意： Marry的妹妹Betty，是一个可爱的女孩。每个人非常喜欢她。 考查形容词。hardly几乎不，副词； beautifully漂亮地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词； carefully仔细地，副词。修饰名词girl要用形容词作定语，a lovely girl意为“一个可爱的女孩”。故选C。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. explore B. information C. possible D. shortest E. necessary Some scientists believe that Mars is the planet with the highest chance of supporting human life away from Earth. Some believe that it is ____32____ for humans to reach Mars by 2030. However, there are many questions to answer and things to prepare before this can happen. Recently, scientists have sent robots to Mars to gather ____33____ about the planet to answer such questions. Is there life on Mars? What is the climate like? What does the land look like? What would be needed for humans to ____34____ Mars? Putting people on Mars will include planning how a person will live on Mars. At its ____35____ distance, Mars is 225 million kilometers away from Earth. So, it would take about 6 months for a one-way trip to get there. And astronauts would have to remain on Mars for over 18 months before Earth and Mars were at their closest distance again. A conditions B. small C. figure out D. comfortable E. outside Therefore, scientists should ____36____ how much food and supplies would be needed to plan for such a long trip. For astronauts, they will need to prepare both their minds and bodies for such a long trip away from Earth. NASA set up a special research building that copied the ____37____ of living on Mars. A group of astronauts stayed in this research building for 366 days. During their stay, they had to deal with what they might have to deal with on Mars. For example, they had to eat bad food. They had to live with each other in very ____38____ space. They also had to deal with the problem of having lots of time with little or nothing to do. They could not receive help from people on the ____39____ for the whole time. But it is all part of the plan for preparing to put people on Mars one day. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类为到达火星所作的计划和准备。 【32题详解】 句意：一些人认为，人类有可能在2030年前到达火星。根据“Some believe that it is … for humans to reach Mars by 2030.”和备选单词可知，此处指做某事是有可能的，possible“可能的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：最近，科学家已经向火星发送了机器人，以收集有关火星的信息来回答这些问题。根据“scientists have sent robots to Mars to gather … about the planet to answer such questions.”和备选单词可知，回答这些问题需要搜集信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。 故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：人类探索火星需要什么？根据“What would be needed for humans to … Mars?”和备选单词可知，此处指人类对火星的探索需要什么， explore“探索”故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在最短的距离内，火星距离地球2.25亿公里。根据“At its … distance, Mars is 225 million kilometers away from Earth.”和备选单词可知，此处表示地球和火星之间最短的距离， shortest “最短的”故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，科学家们应该计算出为这么长的旅行计划需要多少食物和物资。根据“how much food and supplies”和备选单词可知，此处指计算出多少食物和物资，figure out“计算”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：美国宇航局建立了一个专门的研究大楼，模仿火星上的生活条件。根据“During their stay, they had to deal with what they might have to deal with on Mars.”和备选单词可知，此处指模仿火星的生活条件， conditions“条件”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们不得不在很小的空间里一起生活。根据“They had to live with each other in very … space”和备选单词可知，此处指空间狭小，samll“小的”，作定语修饰space。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他们无法一直得到外界的帮助。根据“help from people on the …”和备选单词可知，此处指从外界得到帮助，on the outside“在外面”。故选E。 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) After Ama completed a questionnaire (问卷), her mother wrote an email to the editor of Teen Times magazine. Are you addicted to social media? check social media websites first thing in the morning. feel upset when social media websites are down. Refresh（刷新）the media websites more than ten times per day. upload photos every time you go out with friends. check how many “likes” your photos have. If you ticked three or more boxes, you might be addicted（上瘾的）to social media. Dear editor, My daughter Ama spends hours taking photos and sharing them on social media websites every day. When we go out to eat, she takes photos of everything we eat, edits them and posts them on social media websites. Then she spends most of the time checking the number of “likes”on her photos instead of talking to me. I feel bored and lonely, but don’t know what to do. Next month, we are going to a party in our friends’ house. The party will last six hours. I hope she can talk to me and our friends instead of playing on her phone all the time. Could you please help? Yours sincerely, An Anxious Mother 55. Ama may checks social media websites _________ per day. A. 5 or 6 times B. 7 or 8 times C. 9 or 10 times D. 11 or 12 times 56. Ama _________ the number of “likes” she gets after posting a photo. A. cares about B. is satisfied with C. doesn’t care about D. isn’t satisfied with 57. According to the questionnaire, Ama __________. A. shouldn’t share any photo online B. shows signs of being addicted to social media C. doesn’t mind stopping using social media D. should see a doctor 58. The underlined word “we” refers to ___________. A. an anxious mother and the editor B. an anxious mother and Ama C. an anxious mother and her friends D. an anxious mother, Ama and the editor 59. According to the email, Ama ___________. A. loves sharing photos of food on social media websites B. enjoys talking to her mother during their meal C. feels stressed when she dines out with her mother D. has a lot of fans on her social media accounts 60. The anxious mother wrote this email to ___________. A. show her dislike of social media B. tell the editor how lonely she was C. ask for the editor’s advice D. invite the editor to the party 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一份问卷和一封电子邮件，问卷调查的主题是“你对社交媒体上瘾吗”，电子邮件是Ama的妈妈给《青少年时代》杂志的编辑写的。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Refresh（刷新）the media websites more than ten times per day.”可知，Ama每天可能会浏览11或12次社交媒体网站。故选D。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“check how many “likes” your photos have.”可知，Ama关心她在发布照片后得到的“赞”的数量。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“check social media websites first thing in the morning.”，“Refresh（刷新）the media websites more than ten times per day.”，“upload photos every time you go out with friends.”，“check how many “likes” your photos have.”和“If you ticked three or more boxes, you might be addicted（上瘾的）to social media.”可知，Ama一共有四项打了对勾，所以显示出对社交媒体上瘾的迹象。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My daughter Ama spends hours taking photos and sharing them on social media websites every day. When we go out to eat, she takes photos of everything we eat, edits them and posts them on social media websites.”可知，此处we指的是Ama和她的妈妈。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she takes photos of everything we eat, edits them and posts them on social media websites. ”可知，Ama喜欢在社交媒体网站上分享食物的照片。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Could you please help?”可知，这位焦虑的母亲写了这封电子邮件为了寻求编辑的意见。故选C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Several times a week, teenager Karina Moore trains at her local pool to jump from the high-diving board into the water—in an attempt(努力) to become a national diving champion. Karina first knew about diving during a family break in Spain. There was a high-diving board in the hotel. Young people were diving off it. Karina didn’t join in, ____61____ she was a strong swimmer. Then after returning home, she discovered a long-distance runner she’d always admired had started diving for relaxation. So she became more ____62____. Karina joined a beginner’s training class at her local pool. They had several classes jumping onto soft materials before trying the high board. “The water looked a long way down,” says Karina, “but after our training, I felt I would ____63____ it. I didn’t injure myself! I couldn’t wait to get started, although the other weren’t so keen! Anyway, I wasn’t disappointed by the experience.” In Karina’s area, there’s now lots of interest in high diving, but it’s sometimes ____64____ for swimmers to find suitable practice facilities. Although the pools are deep enough, they’re in use so often by diving club that other people don’t get opportunities to practice. Fortunately, though, Karina’s coach noticed her talent and helped her develop her techniques. After only two years, she won competitions in her area. But what’s it like to ____65____ diving so much? “I train 20 hours a week,” says Karina, “I won’t pretend it’s easy. You have to enjoy it to spend so much time doing it! It’s not easy for my parents, either. They drive me to training sessions early in the morning, and that costs money. But they’ve had financial help from sport organizations, ____66____. And my school work and social life are good. I still meet my friends, and there’s always the phone. The only thing I hadn’t realized was that the poor water would damage my hair. But I’ll definitely keep on diving!” 61. A. because B. if C. when D. though 62. A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 63. A. try B. dive C. join D. manage 64. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. common D. useful 65. A. go on B. depend on C. focus on D. hold on 66. A. luckily B. hardly C. possibly D. likely 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Karina的故事，Karina在短短几年时间里取得了巨大的成就并展示了她的成功。 【61题详解】 句意：Karina虽然是个游泳健将，但她没有加入。 because因为；if如果；when当……时；though虽然。根据“Karina didn’t join in, … she was a strong swimmer.”可知，此处使用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【62题详解】 句意：所以她变得更感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“she discovered a long-distance runner she’d always admired had started diving for relaxation.”和“In Karina’s area, there’s now lots of interest in high diving”可知，她发现一位她一直钦佩的长跑运动员开始跳水放松。她此时应该变得更感兴趣。故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：但在我们的训练之后，我觉得我能应付。 try尝试；dive跳水；join加入；manage设法做到。根据“The water looked a long way down”和“I didn’t injure myself! I couldn’t wait to get started”可知，Karina觉得自己可以做到。故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：在Karina所在的地区，人们现在对跳水很感兴趣，但有时游泳运动员很难找到合适的练习设施。 enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；common常见的；useful有用的。根据“ other people don’t get opportunities to practice”可知，此处指游泳运动员很难找到合适的练习设施，故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：但是如此专注于跳水是什么感觉呢？ go on继续；depend on依靠；focus on专注于；hold on坚持不懈。根据“I train 20 hours a week”可知，她花费了时间在跳水上，也就是说专注于跳水。故选C。 【66题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们得到了体育组织的资助。 luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；possibly可能地；likely可能。根据“had financial help from sport organizations”可知，得到了体育组织的资助是幸运的。故选A。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Creative thinking isn’t just for art classes. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you’re being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to score a goal for your team. In engineering, that might mean using different materials to protect an egg. At home, it could mean figuring out a shortcut to get to your friend’s house or making up a game to enjoy yourself. You are creative every day! Are some people naturally more creative than others? Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some skills that work for professional people who are creative in very different ways. Explore and Imagine Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind Super Mario Bros, one of the world’s most popular video games. He spent hours exercising his creativity by exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. He finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures to design new games. Look for mix-up Dr. Oxman and her team mix things that don’t usually go together. For example, they mixed ideas from common robots and insects when they invented small robots. Dr. Oxman said she often doubted her ideas. If you come up with ideas you’re not sure about, don’t worry. Keep Creating Miranda wrote the songs for Disney’s movie Moana. In an interview, he was asked if he kept writing new songs, his answer: “Always!” Fear no failure Researchers have found that the most creative people don’t wait for the perfect idea. They constantly(不断地) come up with new ideas, then keep the best of them. Also, like most inventors and scientists, creative people _________________________________________. 74. Where can you use creative thinking, in art classes or at home? ____________________________________________________ 75. What is Shigeru Miyamoto’s job? ____________________________________________________ 76. Why is Dr. Oxman’s small robots special? ____________________________________________________ 77. What is Miranda’s secret of being creative? ____________________________________________________ 78. Why does the writer use the examples of Shigeru Miyamoto, Oxman and Miranda? ____________________________________________________ 79. What can be put into the blank to complete the last sentence? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】74. Both. 75. He is a video game designer. 76. They are small robots with mixed ideas from robots and insects. 77. Keeping writing new songs. 78. To prove that anyone can get more creative with practice. 79. have more failure than success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过介绍三个人的例子告诉我们，任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创造力。 【74题详解】 根据“Creative thinking isn’t just for art classes.”和“At home, it could mean figuring out a shortcut to get to your friend’s house or making up a game to enjoy yourself. ”可知，不管是在艺术课还是在家都需要创造性思维。故填Both. 【75题详解】 根据“Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind Super Mario Bros, one of the world’s most popular video games.”和“He finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures to design new games.”可知，他是一名电子游戏设计师。故填He is a video game designer. 【76题详解】 根据“they mixed ideas from common robots and insects when they invented small robots”可知，它们是混合了机器人和昆虫想法的小型机器人。故填They are small robots with mixed ideas from robots and insects. 【77题详解】 根据“he was asked if he kept writing new songs, his answer: “Always!””可知，Miranda保持创造力的秘诀就是不断写新歌。故填Keeping writing new songs. 【78题详解】 根据“Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some skills that work for professional people who are creative in very different ways.”可知，作者用三个人的例子来证明任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创造力。故填To prove that anyone can get more creative with practice. 【79题详解】 根据“Fear no failure”和“Researchers have found that the most creative people don’t wait for the perfect idea. They constantly (不断地) come up with new ideas, then keep the best of them. Also, like most inventors and scientists, creative people”可知，此处指而且，像大多数发明家和科学家一样，有创造力的人失败的次数要比成功的次数多。故填have more failure than success。 What will you do? We will meet all sorts of problems in our daily life. What will you do if you are in the same situation? Situation 1 Catherine’s favourite hobby is taking photos. Today she is looking at a camera online. “I really like this one,” she says to 46 . “I have saved enough money to buy it!” Catherine is getting ready to leave her house. Her friend Oscar walks in. “How are things going?” Catherine asks. “Not well,” Oscar tells her. “My cat needs an operation (手术), but I don’t have enough money to pay for it. 47 you lend me some?” “Let me think about it,” she says. Catherine sits down to think. Not only she but also Oscar 48 the money. If she lends the money to Oscar, she will have to wait longer to buy a camera. 49 she really likes helping her friends. Helping her friends is as 50 as meeting her own needs. What should Catherine do? Situation 2 Bill and Margaret are hiking in the mountains. In a few months they will take 51 20-mile hike. Today they’re training with a hike much 52 than 20 miles. “Margaret, let’s take the trail (步道) 53 the left. It’s the shortest way to the top of the mountain,” Bill says. “OK,” says Margaret. Bill and Margaret hike for another two hours. “We 54 at the top in about 20 minutes,” says Bill. “I hope so,” says Margaret. “I’m getting really 55 .” After 20 minutes, they’re still not at the top. Bill looks at his map. He sees a problem. He didn’t take the shortest way. He took the longest way. Margaret will be mad if she knows the truth. Should Bill tell Margaret his mistake? 46．A．she B．hers C．herself 47．A．Could B．Should C．Must 48．A．need B．needs C．needed 49．A．So B．And C．But 50．A．important B．more important C．less important 51．A．a B．an C．the 52．A．short B．shorter C．shortest 53．A．in B．at C．on 54．A．were B．have been C．will be 55．A．tired B．tiring C．tiredly 【答案】 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 【知识点】青少年问题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Catherine和Bill遇到的不同情况，引发读者对于在生活中遇到类似问题时该如何做出正确选择的思考。 46．句意：“我真的很喜欢这个，” 她对自己说。 she她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“she says to…”可知，此处是指她对自己说，应用反身代词herself。故选C。 47．句意：你能借给我一些吗？ Could能否/可以；Should应该；Must必须。Could you...“你能……吗”，表示委婉的请求，符合语境。故选A。 48．句意：不仅她而且奥斯卡也需要钱。 need需要，动词原形；needs动词三单形式；needed过去式。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；根据上文“Catherine sits down to think.”可知，句子时态应为一般现在时，且主语“Oscar”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式needs。故选B。 49．句意：但她真的喜欢帮助她的朋友。 So因此；And并且；But但是。分析句子结构可知，“If she lends the money to Oscar, she will have to wait longer to buy a camera.”和“she really likes helping her friends.”之间为转折关系，应用but。故选C。 50．句意：帮助她的朋友和满足她自己的需求一样重要。 important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；less important不那么重要的，比较级。as...as中间应用形容词原级，这里表示帮助朋友和满足自己的需求一样重要。故选A。 51．句意：几个月后，他们将进行一次20英里的徒步旅行。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“take …20-mile hike”可知，此处是指进行一次20英里的徒步旅行，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“20-mile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 52．句意：今天他们正在进行一次比20英里短得多的徒步训练。 short短的，形容词原级；shorter更短的，比较级；shortest最短的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，表示今天他们训练的徒步路程比20英里短很多。故选B。 53．句意：玛格丽特，我们走左边的步道。 in在……内；at在；on在……上。on the left“在左边”，介词短语。故选C。 54．句意：“我们大约 20 分钟后就会到达山顶，” 比尔说。 were是，过去式；have been已经到达，现在完成时；will be将到达，一般将来时。根据“in about 20 minutes”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 55．句意：“我真的很累了。” tired疲惫的，形容词；tiring令人疲惫的，形容词；tiredly疲惫地，副词。句中“getting”是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，排除C；主语为“I”，这里是指玛格丽特感到很累，应用tired，排除B。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八年级暑假班衔接 比较级最高级专题（学生版） 一、语法单选： 1．—The T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. —But sir, this is _______ one in the shop. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 2． Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 3． The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely 4． The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once. A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly 5． The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 6． The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 7． Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. A．third large B．third larger C．third largest D．the third largest 8． I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 9． The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel . A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused 10． The sportsman will work harder and try to get ________ results at next year’s competition. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 11． The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 12． The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 13．—Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 14． The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 15． Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai. A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular 16． Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful 17． I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly 18． The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 19． Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 20．The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt. A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously 21．After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before. A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest 22．Hey Ben! You look _________ than I first saw you. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 23． Each cell in human brain is a thousand times ___________ than a computer. A．power B．powerful C．more powerful D．the most powerful 24． With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 25． The new neighbour seems very __________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully 26． Many people think capybaras (水豚) are one of _________ animals in the world. A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．the gentlest 27． The cute baby looks ________ in a warm red dress. Everyone smiles at her. A．lonely B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully 28． Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 29． The temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．ancient B．more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient 30． These blueberries and bananas look ________. I’d like to buy some for my grandparents. A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently 31． The cake didn’t look very ________, but it tasted all right. A．badly B．well C．carefully D．good 32． Country life isn’t always as ________ as city life, villagers think. A．peaceful B．more peaceful C．most peaceful D．the most peaceful 33． Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 34． The box of fruit is much ________ than I thought. I was tired out when I got home. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 35． David pretends to be________ as if nothing has happened between them. A．politely B．angrily C．sadly D．friendly 36． In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 37．（2023·上海青浦·二模）After the Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports are getting ________ than before. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 38． Your idea of throwing a surprise party for Tommy sounds really ________. A．actively B．lovely C．excitedly D．comfortably 39． The cheese biscuits in this restaurant taste ________. Would you like to have some? A．softly B．nice C．greatly D．well 40． Some old people keep a pet because they feel ________ at their homes. A．seriously B．lonely C．sadly D．silently 41． Tom and Jerry is one of ________ cartoon movies that I have ever seen. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 42． Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as ________ as she was five years ago. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 43． ______ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it. A．The more difficult B．More difficult C．Difficult D．The most difficult 44． If dogs are kept in small space, they may feel very ________. A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 45． Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as ________ as travelling by air. A．more popular B．most popular C．popular D．the most popular 46． When you wear a smile on your face, you look ________ to customers. A．warmly B．happily C．correctly D．friendly 47． Counting penguins in Antarctic (南极洲) was one of ________ jobs in the world. A．strange B．stranger C．strangest D．the strangest 48． My old neighbour Emily seemed ________ after her children moved out. A．safely B．lonely C．sadly D．quietly 49． Baking has become one of ________ after-work activities among young adults. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 50． How ________ Kitty felt when nobody wanted to talk to her! A．angrily B．lonely C．sadly D．unfortunately 51． Which planet is ________ from the earth, Jupiter or Venus? A．far B．farther C．farthest D．furthest 52． My grandfather has lived with us for many years and he doesn’t feel ________ at all. A．lonely B．gently C．sadly D．angrily 53． The relationship between these two countries became even ________ after the talk. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 54． When autumn comes, the nights become ________ than the days. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 55． Mum said, “Jane, you should be more ________ to your younger brother”. A．friendly B．politely C．gently D．softly 56． A bath uses about twice as ________ water as a shower. A．more B．most C．much D．many 57． The music in the cafe sounded ________. It almost drove me mad. A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly 58． In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _______ sides of the main road. A．all B．either C．both D．every 59． Water pollution is one of ________ environmental problems we face. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 60． May’s sister, Betty, is a ________ girl. Everybody likes her very much. A．hardly B．beautifully C．lovely D．carefully Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A. explore B. information C. possible D. shortest E. necessary Some scientists believe that Mars is the planet with the highest chance of supporting human life away from Earth. Some believe that it is 36 for humans to reach Mars by 2030. However, there are many questions to answer and things to prepare before this can happen. Recently, scientists have sent robots to Mars to gather 37 about the planet to answer such questions. Is there life on Mars? What is the climate like? What does the land look like? What would be needed for humans to 38 Mars? Putting people on Mars will include planning how a person will live on Mars. At its 39 distance, Mars is 225 million kilometers away from Earth. So, it would take about 6 months for a one-way trip to get there. And astronauts would have to remain on Mars for over 18 months before Earth and Mars were at their closest distance again. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ A. conditions B. small C. figure out D. comfortable E. outside Therefore, scientists should 40 how much food and supplies would be needed to plan for such a long trip. For astronauts, they will need to prepare both their minds and bodies for such a long trip away from Earth. NASA set up a special research building that copied the 41 of living on Mars. A group of astronauts stayed in this research building for 366 days. During their stay, they had to deal with what they might have to deal with on Mars. For example, they had to eat bad food. They had to live with each other in very 42 space. They also had to deal with the problem of having lots of time with little or nothing to do. They could not receive help from people on the 43 for the whole time. But it is all part of the plan for preparing to put people on Mars one day. 40.______ 41. ______ 42. _______ 43. _______ Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) After Ama completed a questionnaire(问卷)，her mother wrote an email to the editor of Teen Times magazine. Questionnaire Email ( ) 59. Ama may checks social media websites _________ per day. A) 5 or 6 times B) 7 or 8 times C) 9 or 10 times D) 11 or 12 times ( ) 60. Ama _________ the number of “likes” she gets after posting a photo. A) cares about B) is satisfied with C) doesn’t care about D) isn’t satisfied with ( ) 61. According to the questionnaire, Ama __________. A) shouldn’t share any photo online B) shows signs of being addicted to social media C) doesn’t mind stopping using social media D) should see a doctor ( ) 62. The underlined word “ we ” refers to ___________. A) an anxious mother and the editor B) an anxious mother and Ama C) an anxious mother and her friends D) an anxious mother, Ama and the editor ( ) 63. According to the email, Ama ___________. A) loves sharing photos of food on social media websites B) enjoys talking to her mother during their meal C) feels stressed when she dines out with her mother D) has a lot of fans on her social media accounts ( ) 64. The anxious mother wrote this email to ___________. A) show her dislike of social media B) tell the editor how lonely she was C) ask for the editor’s advice D) invite the editor to the party B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Several times a week, teenager Karina Moore trains at her local pool to jump from the high-diving board into the water—in an attempt(努力) to become a national diving champion. Karina first knew about diving during a family break in Spain. There was a high-diving board in the hotel. Young people were diving off it. Karina didn’t join in, 65 she was a strong swimmer. Then after returning home, she discovered a long-distance runner she’d always admired had started diving for relaxation. So she became more 66 . Karina joined a beginner’s training class at her local pool. They had several classes jumping onto soft materials before trying the high board. ‘The water looked a long way down,’ says Karina, ‘but after our training, I felt I would 67 it. I didn’t injure myself! I couldn't wait to get started, although the other weren’t so keen! Anyway, I wasn’t disappointed by the experience.’ In Karina’s area, there’s now lots of interest in high diving, but it’s sometimes 68 for swimmers to find suitable practice facilities. Although the pools are deep enough, they’re in use so often by diving club that other people don’t get opportunities to practice. Fortunately, though, Karina’s coach noticed her talent and helped her develop her techniques. After only two years, she won competitions in her area. But what’s it like to 69 diving so much? ‘I train 20 hours a week,’ says Karina, ‘and I won’t pretend it’s easy. You have to enjoy it to spend so much time doing it! It’s not easy for my parents, either. They drive me to training sessions early in the morning, and that costs money. But they’ve had financial help from sport organizations, 70 . And my school work and social life are good. I still meet my friends, and there’s always the phone. The only thing I hadn’t realized was that the poor water would damage my hair. But I’ll definitely keep on diving!’ ( ) 65. A) because B) if C) when D) though ( ) 66. A) interested B) relaxed C) excited D) surprised ( ) 67. A) try B) dive C) join D) manage ( ) 68. A) enjoyable B) difficult C) common D) useful ( ) 69. A) go on B) depend on C) focus on D) hold on ( ) 70. A) luckily B) hardly C) possibly D) likely Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分) Creative thinking isn’t just for art classes. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you’re being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to score a goal for your team. In engineering, that might mean using different materials to protect an egg. At home, it could mean figuring out a shortcut to get to your friend’s house or making up a game to enjoy yourself. You are creative every day! Are some people naturally more creative than others? Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some skills that work for professional people who are creative in very different ways. Explore and Imagine Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind Super Mario Bros, one of the world’s most popular video games. He spent hours exercising his creativity by exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. He finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures to design new games. Look for mix-up Dr. Oxman and her team mix things that don’t usually go together. For example, they mixed ideas from common robots and insects when they invented small robots. Dr. Oxman said she often doubted her ideas. If you come up with ideas you’re not sure about, don’t worry. Keep Creating Miranda wrote the songs for Disney’s movie Moana. In an interview, he was asked if he kept writing new songs, his answer: “Always!” Fear no failure Researchers have found that the most creative people don’t wait for the perfect idea. They constantly(不断地) come up with new ideas, then keep the best of them. Also, like most inventors and scientists, creative people _________________________________________. 78. Where can you use creative thinking ,in art classes or at home? ____________________________________________________. 79. What is Shigeru Miyamoto’s job? ____________________________________________________. 80. Why is Dr. Oxman’s small robots special? ____________________________________________________. 81. What is Miranda’s secret of being creative? ____________________________________________________. 82. Why does the writing use the examples of Shigeru Miyamoto, Oxman and Miranda? ____________________________________________________. 83. What can be put into the blank to complete the last sentence? ____________________________________________________. What will you do? We will meet all sorts of problems in our daily life. What will you do if you are in the same situation? Situation 1 Catherine’s favourite hobby is taking photos. Today she is looking at a camera online. “I really like this one,” she says to 46 . “I have saved enough money to buy it!” Catherine is getting ready to leave her house. Her friend Oscar walks in. “How are things going?” Catherine asks. “Not well,” Oscar tells her. “My cat needs an operation (手术), but I don’t have enough money to pay for it. 47 you lend me some?” “Let me think about it,” she says. Catherine sits down to think. Not only she but also Oscar 48 the money. If she lends the money to Oscar, she will have to wait longer to buy a camera. 49 she really likes helping her friends. Helping her friends is as 50 as meeting her own needs. What should Catherine do? Situation 2 Bill and Margaret are hiking in the mountains. In a few months they will take 51 20-mile hike. Today they’re training with a hike much 52 than 20 miles. “Margaret, let’s take the trail (步道) 53 the left. It’s the shortest way to the top of the mountain,” Bill says. “OK,” says Margaret. Bill and Margaret hike for another two hours. “We 54 at the top in about 20 minutes,” says Bill. “I hope so,” says Margaret. “I’m getting really 55 .” After 20 minutes, they’re still not at the top. Bill looks at his map. He sees a problem. He didn’t take the shortest way. He took the longest way. Margaret will be mad if she knows the truth. Should Bill tell Margaret his mistake? 46．A．she B．hers C．herself 47．A．Could B．Should C．Must 48．A．need B．needs C．needed 49．A．So B．And C．But 50．A．important B．more important C．less important 51．A．a B．an C．the 52．A．short B．shorter C．shortest 53．A．in B．at C．on 54．A．were B．have been C．will be 55．A．tired B．tiring C．tiredly 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$