2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习Unit 4 Hobbies 英语译林版（三起）五年级上

2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 Hobbies 译林版 五上 重点语音： 字母y在单词中可发/j/ 音， 例：year yellow yes you young 重点单词： read读，阅读 story故事 dance跳舞 sing 唱歌 hobby 业余爱好 with与……一起 also也 both两个都 group 组 about 关于 idea主意 ice冰 hole洞 wet湿的，潮的 重点短语： in winter在冬天 read stories读故事 watch films看电影 go skating 去溜冰 play the piano弹钢琴 like dancing喜欢跳舞 yellow shoes黄色的鞋子 this afternoon今天下午 have an idea有一个主意 cold and wet又冷又湿 a lot of很多 like doing … 喜欢做…… be good at擅长于 play basketball打篮球 play football 踢足球 talk about 谈论 a lot of books 许多书 like skating 喜欢溜冰 like swimming喜欢游泳 their hobbies 他们的业余爱好 like playing football 喜欢踢足球 wear yellow穿黄色的衣服 play basketball well 篮球打得好 with my brother与我的弟弟一起 go and climb去爬山 draw in the park在公园里画画 play table tennis打乒乓球 on the ice 在冰面上 be good at football 擅长足球 talk about hobbies谈论业余爱好 a yellow dress一条黄色的连衣裙 skate very well 溜冰溜得非常好 have a lot of books有很多书 be good at skating擅长溜冰 a hole in the ice冰上有个洞 重点句型： 1.I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 2.—What does she like doing?—She likes reading stories. —她喜欢干什么？ —她喜欢读故事。 3.—What do they like doing? —They like swimming. —他们喜欢干什么？—他们喜欢游泳。 4.I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim. 我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起在公园里画画。 5.She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。 6.Su Yang likes watching films. 苏洋喜欢看电影。 7.They both like swimming. 她们俩都喜欢游泳。 8.You're really good at skating. 你真的擅长溜冰。 9.Look out! 当心！注意！ 10. Billy is cold and wet. 比利又冷又湿。 句型解析和语法： 1.表达某人喜欢做某事的句型： (1) I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 (2) He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。 解析：like作动词表示“喜欢”，主要用法有： （1）表示喜欢“某一类东西”，用“like+可数名词复数”。 如：I like dogs very much. 我非常喜欢狗。 （2） 表示喜欢“某一类东西”，用“like+不可数名词”。 如：I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。 （3）表示“喜欢做某事”，用“like+动词-ing形式”。 如：I like reading books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上看书。 句型结构： 主语+ like(s) + 动词-ing形式 + 其他. 2. 询问某人喜欢做什么的句型及其答语： (1) —What do you like doing?—你喜欢做什么？ — I like playing basketball.—我喜欢打篮球。 (2)—What does she like doing?—她喜欢做什么？ — She likes reading stories.—她喜欢读故事。 解析：当我们想要知道某人喜欢做什么事情时，常用“What do/does … like doing?”句型进行询问，其答语为“… like（s） …”，like（s） 后接动词的-ing形式。动词-ing形式的一般变化规则： （1）一般情况下动词词尾直接加-ing， 如：go—going、sing—singing。 （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing, 如：dance—dancing、skate—skating。 （3）发音以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing, 如：run—running、swim—swimming。 句型结构： — What do / does +主语+ like doing? —主语+ like / likes +动词-ing 形式(+ 其他). 3.表达某人擅长(做)某事的句型： You’re really good at skating, Billy. 你真的很擅长溜冰，比利。 句型结构： 主语+ be good at(+ doing) +其他. 4. 动名词的用法： (1)动名词作主语。 (2)动名词作宾语。 (3)动名词作表语。 5. 如何询问某人的爱好： (1)What do/does sb. like doing? (2)What’s sb.’s hobby?！ 易错练习： 一、根据中文或首字母提示补全句子。 1. — Does your brother have any h________, Mary? — Yes. He likes reading and running. 2. — What do you like d________ in spring? — I like fishing. 3. I like pandas. I a________like bears. 4. Su Hai often reads books after dinner. But her t________sister does not. 5. Mike’s sister likes s________and dancing. 6. Sima Guang has an ______(主意)to save the little boy in the vat(缸). 7. They are talking a________their hobbies. 8. Look o________! There’s a car behind you. 9. Be careful, Wukong. There is a h________behind you! Maybe the monster lives in it. 10.Mike usually goes to the park w ____ Tim on Sundays. Tim likes d _______ pictures there. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ （do） Mike usually ____ （fly） kites in the park? 2. Mrs Green likes ______ （go） _________ （shop） on the Internet. 3. The boy ___________ （not like） eating vegetables. 4. —What _____ （do） your twin brother like ______ （do）? —He likes ________ （skate） on the ice. 5. Nancy is good at ________ （dance）, but her brother _____ （be not）. 6. Lily and I both _____ （like） ________ （make） cards for our friends. 7. —Who ______ （like） ________ （play） on the swing? —Sam and Bobby. 8. Mike can ________ (run)fast. He likes________ (run) 9. Tim likes ________ (swim)and________ (draw). 10. ________(He)hobby is ________ (play)tennis. 三、按要求完成各题。 1. My father likes going fishing on Saturdays. （对画线部分提问） ______ _____ your father like ______ on Saturdays? 2. Alice likes playing football. （改为否定句） Alice _______ _____ playing football. 3. My sisters like reading stories in the library. （改为一般疑问句） ____ _____ sisters _____ reading stories in the library? 4. He likes swimming in the river. （对画线部分提问） _______ _____ he _____ swimming? 5. Mike likes eating ice cream. Liu Tao likes eating ice cream too. （将两句话合并成一句） Mike and Liu Tao _____ _____ eating ice cream. 6. Jenny likes swimming with her friends.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ______Jenny ______ _________with her friends? —No, ______ ______. 7. My hobby is playing the violin.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______hobby? 8. Yang Ling likes dancing.(改为否定句) Yang Ling ______ ______ ______. 9. Does Liu Tao like playing basketball?(改为陈述句) Liu Tao ______ ______ basketball. 10. I like playing football.(用He 改写句子) He ______ ______ football. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. My sister likes ______. She usually after work. A. dancing; dancing B. dance; dance C. dancing; dances ( )2. Mike is good at ______, but his brother . A. running; doesn’t B. running; isn’t C. run; doesn’t ( )3. Shuke and Beita ______have many good friends. They are good guys. A. all B. both C. are ( )4. Zhu Bajie can ______become many things like(像)Sun Wukong. A. too B. both C. also ( )5. My sister’s favourite subject is music. She ______violin(小提琴). A. like playing B. likes playing C. likes playing the ( )6. —Is Tina good at ______? —Yes, she can play it well. A. sing B. dance C. basketball ( )7. Tim likes ______on Sundays. A. skating and watch films B. skating and watching films C. skate and watching films ( )8. He reads a lot of ______ every week. A. story B. stories C. storys ( )9. — ______he ______ playing table tennis? —No, he ______ . A. Do; like; does B. Does; like; doesn’t C. Does; like; does ( )10. Jack can play football very ______. A. well B. good C. nice ( )11. — ______do you like doing? —I like drawing. A. What B. Where C. Whose ( )12. —What _______they like doing?—They like _______. A. do; write B. does; writing C. do; writing ( )13. —Let’s skate _______ the ice. —Oh no. Look! There’s a hole _______ it. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in ( )14. Wang Bing and Su Hai ______ have toy dogs. A. all B. are C. both ( )15. _______ , Billy! The floor is wet. Please walk slowly. A. Look for B. Look out C. Look on 参考答案： 一、 1.hobbies 2.doing 3.also 4.twin 5.singing 6.idea 7.about 8.out 9.hole 10.with;drawing 二、 1. Does;fly 2.going shopping 3.doesn't like 4. does;doing;skating 5.dancing;isn’t 6.like;making 7.likes;playing 8..run;running 9.swimming;drawing 10. His;playing 三、 1.What does;doing 2.doesn’t like 3.Do your;like 4.Where does;like 5.both like 6.Does;like swimming;she doesn’t 7.What is your 8.doesn’t like dancing 9.likes playing 10.likes playing 四、 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$