Unit 1 课时5 Grammar in Use（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit1 My Dream Job Unit 1 课时5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. grandpa n.爷爷;姥爷 2. piano n.钢琴 3. interested adj.感兴趣的；关心的 4. direct v.导演；指挥adj.直接的 5. movie n.电影 6. illness n.（身体或精神上的）疾病，病 7. explorer n.探险者 8. curious ad j. 求知欲强的；好奇的 9. secret n.秘密 10. tomorrow adv.在明天；在明日 n.明天；明日 11. opinion n.意见；想法 12. course n.课程：进程 13. officer n.高级职员，官员；军官 14. vote v.投票；选出 15. choose v.选择；挑选 16. lawyer n.律师 17. competition n.比赛；竞赛 18. encourage v.鼓励；激励 19. proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的 20. success n.成功；胜利 句型 1. My grandpa works on a farm. He is a farmer.我爷爷在农场工作。他是一名农民 (farmer)。 2. My brother likes acting. He wants to be an actor.我哥哥喜欢表演。他想成为一名演员 (actor)。 3. My aunt works carefully in the library. She is a librarian. 我阿姨在图书馆工作很细心。她是一名图书管理员 (librarian)。 4. My sister really likes playing the piano.She wants to be a pianist. 我姐姐非常喜欢弹钢琴。她想成为一名钢琴家 (pianist)。 5. I enjoy teaching children, and I love making friends with them. 我喜欢教孩子，也喜欢和他们交朋友。 6. I also l hope to help people with their illnesses, so I would be very happy to be a doctor in the future. 我也希望能帮助人们战胜疾病，所以将来如果能成为一名医生我会非常高兴。 ) ( 7. He is interested in mountains, rivers and forests on Earth, as well as stars in space. He is very curious about the secrets of nature. 他对地球上的山川、河流、森林以及太空中的星星都感兴趣。他对大自然的奥秘非常好奇。 ) 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1．I am always (自豪的) of the long Chinese history. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我一直为悠久的中国历史而感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，be proud of“以……为自豪”，故填proud。 2．Our teachers always (鼓励) us to be ourselves. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们做自己。根据“Our teachers always...us to be ourselves.”及汉语提示可知，本句时态是一般现在时态，“鼓励”英文表达为“encourage”，在句中作谓语，主语“Our teachers”为复数，谓语动词用原形“encourage”。故填encourage。 3．Hobbies can bring us pleasure and (成功). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：爱好可以给我们带来快乐和成功。success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 4．We (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 【答案】provide/offer 【详解】句意：我们提供书籍，并且每周安排测试来检查您的学习进度。根据中文提示，provide/offer“提供”符合题意，结合“every week”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词填原形。故填provide/offer。 5．They are going to take a (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：他们打算乘坐直达航班去香港。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查direct“直达的，直接的”，形容词，direct flight“直飞航班”，强调行程无需转机，直接抵达目的地。故填direct。 6．It is normal for him to (主动提出) help to anyone in such a situation. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：在这种情况下，他通常会主动向任何人提供帮助。offer“主动提出”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填offer。 7．My uncle Paul is a famous (律师) and he helps some people solve their legal problems. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我的叔叔保罗是一位著名的律师，他帮助一些人解决他们的法律问题。律师：lawyer，a后加可数名词单数。故填lawyer。 8．For further information on (明天的) weather conditions, call the hotline below. 【答案】tomorrow’s 【详解】句意：想要了解关于明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打下面的热线电话。tomorrow’s“明天的”，名词所有格，修饰weather conditions。故填tomorrow’s。 9．He fought against the (疾病) for a long time. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：他与疾病斗争了很久。疾病：disease，此处表示特指，用名词单数形式。故填disease。 10．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：别把这个秘密藏在心里，你可以和我一起分享它。根据中文提示可知，“秘密”的英文表达是secret，由代词“it”可知此处是单数，故填secret。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．He takes a lot of acting lessons because he dreams to be an (act) one day. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：他上很多表演课，因为他梦想有一天成为一名演员。an后接可数名词单数，act是动词，意思是“行动；表演”，其对应的表示“演员（男性）”的名词是actor。故填actor。 12． (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 【答案】Competition 【详解】句意：孩子们之间的竞争给他们带来很多压力。此处作主语用名词competition“竞争”，不可数名词。故填Competition。 13．My sister wants to be a (law) when she grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名律师。空格前有冠词a，说明需要填一个以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，law是名词“法律”的意思，但根据职业表达需要加上“-yer”后缀表示“从事……的人”，lawyer翻译为“律师”，符合句意。故填lawyer。 14．Tom was (success) at last and he got the apple. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：汤姆终于成功了，他得到了苹果。根据“Tom was…at last and he got the apple.”可知，此处指的是汤姆终于成功了，success“成功”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“successful”，作表语。故填successful。 15．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。根据“sense of”和括号内提示词“direct”可知，此处应使用名词形式direction，构成固定短语sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。 16．Neil hopes to be a volunteer to (offer) help to others. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：Neil希望成为一名志愿者，向他人提供帮助。句子结构是Neil hopes to be a volunteer to …，这里的to后面接动词原形构成不定式，表示目的，动词offer表示“提供”，此处用原形。故填offer。 17．This year’s (compete) is much tougher than last year’s. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：今年的比赛比去年的要激烈得多。根据分析句子成分及“This year’s...”可知，空处需名词“比赛”，作主语；compete“比赛”为动词，其名词为competition，意为“比赛”，根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数。故填competition。 18．Lu Yao thinks the (direct) of the film is wonderful. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：陆尧认为这部电影的导演很棒。根据“the ... of the film”及所给词可知，是指这部电影的导演，director“导演”，根据“is”可知，用名词单数。故填director。 19．My (grandpa) hobby is climbing mountains. He always climbs mountains with his friends. 【答案】grandpa’s 【详解】句意：我爷爷的爱好是爬山。他总是和朋友一起爬山。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“爷爷的爱好”，应用所有格形式，grandpa的所有格直接在后面加’s即可，故填grandpa’s。 20．Captain Cook was an of the Pacific Ocean. (explore) 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：库克船长是太平洋的探险家。根据提示词和“Captain Cook was an ... of the Pacific Ocean.”可知，此处表示为“探险家”，“explore”为动词，意为“探险，勘查”，其名词形式“探险家”为explorer。故填explorer。 三、单项选择 21．As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient ways of ________. A．communication B．competition C．information D．conversation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，微信已成为最便捷的沟通方式之一。 考查名词辨析。communication沟通，交流；competition竞赛；information信息；conversation谈话。根据“WeChat has become one of the most convenient ways of...”和常识可知，微信是一种沟通方式。故选A。 22．Tommy is very ________. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A．curious B．modest C．confident D．caring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤米非常自信。他认为只要自己全力以赴，就能完成任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的；caring体贴人的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，汤米对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。 23．—Our school has organized so many activities. Which one do you like? —The Empty Plates Movement. It makes every effort to ________ us to save food. A．encourage B．allow C．make D．consider 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校组织了这么多活动。你喜欢哪一个？——光盘行动。它尽一切努力鼓励我们节约粮食。考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；allow允许；make使，制作；consider考虑。根据“The Empty Plates Movement”可知光盘行动的目的是“鼓励”人们节约食物，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 24．To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要建立牢固的友谊，我们需要信任、诚实和沟通。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition竞争；condition条件；communication沟通。根据“To build strong friendships”可知，友谊的建立需要信任、诚实和沟通，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 25．It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job. A．proud B．polite C．proper D．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这让我们感到自豪的是，一家中国公司，Yushu科技，做了如此出色的工作。 考查形容词词义辨析。proud自豪的；polite礼貌的；proper适当的；patient耐心的。根据“a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job.”可知，能做出如此出色的工作是让我们感到自豪。故选A。 26．To ________ in business, you need not only a good plan but also act ________. A．success; successfully B．succeed; successfully C．succeed; successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要在商业上取得成功，你不仅需要一个好的计划，还需要成功的行动。 考查动词不定式及副词。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。根据第一个空前的不定式符号“To”可知，此处用动词原形；分析第二个空所在句可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“act”。故选B。 27．The students will ________ for their favorite candidate tomorrow. A．choose B．vote C．decide D．pick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们明天将投票选出他们最喜欢的候选人。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；vote投票；decide决定；pick挑选。根据“for their favorite candidate tomorrow.”可知，此处是为候选人投票，vote for是固定搭配，表示“投票支持”，故选B。 28．Tom has got a camera in the school photo ______. A．competition B．condition C．environment D．message 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆在学校摄影比赛中获得了一台相机。 考查名词辨析。competition比赛；condition状况，条件；environment环境；message信息。根据“Tom has got a camera in the school photo...”可知，应是指在摄影比赛中获得了一台相机，故选A。 29．Boys and girls, come and cheer for us. We need your ________! A．secret B．society C．sense D．support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，来为我们欢呼吧。我们需要你们的支持！ 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；society社会；sense感觉；support支持。根据“come and cheer for us”可知，需要孩子们的支持。故选D。 30．Zongzi is a kind of ________ food on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．free B．special C．lucky D．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的一种特色食品。 考查形容词辨析。free自由的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；secret秘密的。根据“on the Dragon Boat Festival”及常识可知，粽子是端午节的一种特色食物，B项符合。故选B。 一、完形填空 Do you have a beautiful dream？I know almost everyone 1 his own dream in his life.  The dreams are very important 2 them.  The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am 4 in a school now.  I do well in all my subjects.   5 the teachers like me very much.  My dream is 6 a teacher in West China.  Many children there want to go to school 7 they can't.  Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough 8 to send them to school.  I think that going to school and studying is the only （唯一的） 9 to change their life. I think teachers are not 10 there，so I want to be a teacher to help them.  I will be kind to my students and make 11 with them.  All the children 12 would like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them 13 to be a useful person.  I think it is 14 work.  I 15 my dream to come true! 1．A．has B．have C．is D．are 2．A．at B．to C．in D．with 3．A．to work B．to study C．works D．study 4．A．living B．studying C．staying D．visiting 5．A．Both B．Each C．All D．Every 6．A．be B．do C．to do D．to be 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．money B．time C．way D．people 9．A．way B．dream C．school D．place 10．A．enough B．tall C．great D．good 11．A．friends B．a friend C．models D．a model 12．A．here B．there C．at home D．on the football field 13．A．when B．why C．how D．what 14．A．modern B．expensive C．comfortable D．interesting 15．A．hope B．think C．wish D．let 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【分析】本文介绍了作者的梦想------去西部支教。 1．句意：我知道几乎每个人都有自己的梦想。考查主谓一致。不定代词everyone做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知填has，everyone has表示“每个人都有”；故选A。 2．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。考查形容词短语。短语be important to sb.： “对……重要；结合句意和所给词可知填to；故选B。 3．句意：梦想可以使他们更加努力地学习。考查动词短语。短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事；可知填动词原形，结合句意和选项可知填study；选D。 4．句意：我现在正在学校学习。考查动词辨析。A. living生活，居住；B. studying学习；C. staying停留，待；D. visiting访问，参观。根据下文I do well in all my subjects.（我的所有科目都学得很好。）可知“我现在正在学校学习。”结合句意可知填studying；选B。 5．句意：所有的老师都非常喜欢我。考查不定代词。A. Both（两者）都；B. Each每一个；C. All（三者及以上）都；D. Every每一个。all the +名词复数：所有的......；根据常识可知老师应该在三者以上，结合句意可知填all。选C。 6．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名教师。本句是动词不定式作表语，对主语起到了解释说明的作用；“当一名老师”是 to be a teacher；结合句意可知填to be；故选D。 7．句意：那里的许多孩子想上学，但他们不能。考查连词。A. and和，那么，而且，表示并列和顺承关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but；选B。 8．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送他们上学。考查名词辨析。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. way方法，方式；D. people人，人们。根据“Their families are poor（他们的家庭很穷）”可知，他们的父母没有足够的“钱”送孩子上学。结合句意可知填money；选A。 9．句意：我认为上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。考查名词辨析。A. way方法，途径；B. dream梦想；C. school    学校；D. place地方。结合句意可知填way；选A。 10．句意：我认为那里的老师不够，所以我想成为一名教师来帮助他们。考查形容词辨析。A. enough足够的，充足的；B. tall高的，高大的；C. great很好的，伟大的；D. good好的。根据下文“so I want to be a teacher to help them（所以我想成为一名教师来帮助他们）”可知，那里的师资不足。结合句意可知填enough；选A。 11．句意：我会善待我的学生并和他们交朋友。考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. a friend一个朋友；C. models模型，样式；D. a model一个模型。根据“I will be kind to my students”可知，作者要和学生们交朋友。短语make friends with sb.：和……交朋友；结合句意和所给词可知填friends；选A。 12．句意：那里的孩子们也都想和我谈谈。考查地点副词。A. here这儿；B. there那儿；C. at home在家；D. on the football field在足球场上。根据上下文可知，这里指的是中国西部的children，故用there；选B。 13．句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。考查连接词。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how怎样，如何；D. what什么。作者要教孩子们如何做一个有用的人。结合句意可知填how；选C。 14．句意：我认为这是一项有趣的工作。考查形容词辨析。A. modern现代的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“My dream is ___6___ a teacher in West China.（我的梦想是在中国西部当一名教师。）”可知作者认为，在西部教书是一份有趣的工作。结合句意可知填interesting；选D。 15．句意：我希望我的梦想成真！考查动词辨析。A. hope希望，短语hope to do sth.：（主语）希望做某事，或者hope that+从句；注意：hope后不能接sb. to do sth.；B. think：认为；C. wish希望，短语wish sb. to do sth.：希望某人做某事；D. let让，短语let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事。结合句意可知填wish；选C。 【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 二、阅读理解 A Jack and Hob are going to high school. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He often searches(搜寻) the information about medicine on the Internet. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. Her favorite singers are Zhou Bichang and Jiro Wang. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). She says, “I am going to expect space (太空) some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I say. All of us are doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. 16．_____ students are mentioned(提到). A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 17．Who wants to be an artist? A．Joan B．Jack C．Kate D．Alice 18．Where can Hob search more information about medicine? A．In a medicine book B．In the Internet C．on the Internet D．In a library 19．What does Joan want to be? A．An  astronaut B．A．teacher C．A doctor D．An engineer 20．Where does Alice want to teach? A．On a farm. B．In the countryside. C．At home. D．Abroad (在国外) 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【分析】本文介绍了5位学生他们以后想要从事的工作。 16．细节理解题。根据Jack wants to be an engineer. Hob is interested in math and science. Kate is good at music. Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the countryside可知，短文中提到了Jack，Hob，Kate，Joan及作者，所以文中提到了5名学生。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist.可知，Kate想当一名艺术家。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据Hob is interested in math and science.He often searches(查找) the information about medicine on the Internet.可知，Hob经常在网上搜索一些信息。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员).可知，Joan想要当一名宇航员。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据I'm going to teach in the countryside可知，作者爱丽丝想在乡下从事教学工作。故选B。 B Like many other young boys，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised(建议) me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist.However，I couldn't stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal(目标) after I went to high school.I got a parttime job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a fulltime job at our local(当地的) radio station.My career(事业) began.My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now. 21．What did the writer's mother do? A．A teacher. B．A pianist. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 22．When did the writer start working at a radio station? A．When he was ten years old. B．When he was a high school student. C．When he studied at university. D．After he left the university. 23．What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning? A．School news. B．Famous films. C．School life. D．Famous people. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer was interested in teaching. B．The writer couldn't play the piano. C．The writer often interviews(采访) stars. D．The writer's program is very popular now. 25．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Never listen to your parents B．Study hard to make your dream come true C．No job is easy to get D．The parttime job helped me find my career 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 【分析】作者介绍了自己怎样找到事业目标的。在初中，作者不知道长大后想做什么，他的母亲想让他当老师，父亲希望他成为一个钢琴家，但是作者都不感兴趣。上了高中后，他在校广播站做兼职工作，找到了事业目标。后来，大学毕业后作者在当地电台工作，开启了作者的职业生涯，并相当成功，是兼职工作帮助作者找到了职业目标。 21．题意：作者的母亲干什么的？A. A teacher. 教师；B. A pianist. 钢琴家；C. A doctor. 医生；D. A scientist. 科学家。根据第一段第2句My mother advised(建议) me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it.（我母亲建议我做像她那样的老师，但我似乎对它不感兴趣。）可知作者的母亲是老师，选A。 22．题意：作者是什么时候开始在广播电台工作的？A. When he was ten years old. 他十岁的时候；B. When he was a high school student. 当他还是个高中生的时候；C. When he studied at university. 当他在大学学习时；D. After he left the university. 在他大学毕业以后。根据第2段第1和2句I got my goal(目标) after I went to high school.I got a part­time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.（上高中后，我找到了我的目标。我在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作，我发现这很有趣。）可知选B。 23．题意：作者开始时在广播里谈论了些什么？A. School news. 学校新闻；B. Famous films. 著名电影；C. School life. 学校生活；D. Famous people. 名人。根据第2段第3句I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.（我喜欢和我的同学在广播里讨论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。）可知选C。 24．题意：下列哪项是正确的？A. The writer was interested in teaching. 这位作者对教学感兴趣；B. The writer couldn't play the piano. 作者不会弹钢琴；C. The writer often interviews stars. 作者经常采访明星；D. The writer's program is very popular now. 这位作者的节目现在很受欢迎。根据第2段倒数第2句My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.（我的节目很成功，我有很多粉丝。）可知选D。 25．题意：哪一个是文章最好的标题？A. Never listen to your parents从不听你父母的话；B. Study hard to make your dream come true努力学习，让梦想成真；C. No job is easy to get没有工作是容易得到的；D. The part­time job helped me find my career兼职工作帮助我找到了事业。 本文主要内容介绍了作者刚开始不知道做什么，在高中时，在校广播站做兼职，作者很开心，认为找到目标，最后在当地电台工作，他的节目很受欢迎，是兼职工作帮助作者找到了职业目标。根据本文主要内容可知选D。 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After you have a dream，what do you do with it？Do you try to make your dream  real？Andrew Matthews, 1 Australian  writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or it's 2 (true)difficult for you to become a writer.Those kinds of 3 (idea)stop you from making your dream come true. In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember 4   your dream is.Don't make it  leave  your heart.Keep on 5 (tell)yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small 6 (one)． You must also never give up(放弃)your dream.There is going to be difficulties on the road 7   your success.But the first difficulty comes from yourself.You need 8 (decide)what is the most important.Studying，but not watching TV，helps you to get better exam results.Also，saving five dollars，but not buying an ice­cream，means you can buy a new book.When you get 9 (close)to your dream than before，it may change a little.This is good because you are  able to learn something more 10 (use)and find new hobbies. 【答案】 1．an 2．truly 3．ideas 4．what 5．telling 6．ones 7．to 8．to decide 9．closer 10．useful 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了如何实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：Andrew Matthews，一位澳大利亚作家告诉我们使你的梦想成真是人生中最大的挑战。根据句意可知，空处的词应是表示类别的词。且Australian的发音的第一个音素是元音/ɔ/。故填an。 2．句意：或者对你来说 成为作家确实很难。 空处的词是修饰形容词difficult，应是副词，true是形容词。他对应的副词是truly“确实、确切”。故填truly。 3．句意：那几种想法阻止你使你的梦想实现。 “Those kinds of…那几种……”后面需要加可数名词的复数修饰，故填ideas。 4．句意：你必须做的第一件事情是记住你的梦想是什么。 根据句意可知，空出的词应是疑问代词“什么”。故填what。 5．句意：每天坚持告诉你自己你想要什么，那么你的梦想将很快实现。 “坚持做某事”是keep on doing sth。故填telling。 6．句意：你应当知道一个大梦想实际上是有许多小梦想构成的。 句中的one是代词，表示“梦想”。它在many 之后。所以要用复数形式。故填ones。 7．句意：在你走向成功的路上将有困难。 “走向……、向……迈进的路”是on the road to…。故填to。 8．句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。 need作为实义动词时，用need to do结构。故填to decide。 9．句意：当你比以前更接近你的梦想时，它可能会有所改变。 根据句中 than的提示，可知close 用它的比较级closer，故填closer. 10．句意：这是好的因为你能学到更有用的东西，找到新的爱好。 根据句意和空前more的提示，空处的词应是形容词“有用的”和more 构成形容词的比较级。给出的词use对应的形容词是“useful有用的”。故填useful。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 poor, money, important, friend, become, they, how, dream, make, a Someone wants to be a pilot. Someone wants to be an engineer. Someone dreams of 11 a sports star. Someone wants to be a singer. These are different 12 . Do you have a dream? Everyone has their dream in their life. The dream is very 13 to them. The dream can make them work hard. My name is David. I am a middle school student. Now I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have a great dream. My dream is to be 14 teacher in the western China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are 15 and their parents don’t have enough 16 for them to go to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change 17 life. They need more teachers. I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be 18 to my students. I’m going to 19 friends with them. I will love them and teach them 20 to be a great person. I think it’s the most interesting job in the world. I hope my dream will come true. 【答案】 11． becoming 12．dreams 13．important 14．a 15．poor 16．money 17．their 18．friendly 19．make 20．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为中国西部的一位老师，去帮助那里因为家里太穷而不能上学的孩子们。 11．句意：有人梦想成为体育明星。根据“dreams of...a sports star”可知，是指梦想成为一名体育明星。become“成为”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 12．句意：这些是不同的梦想。根据前文可知，提到的都是不同的梦想。dream“梦想”，可数名词，应用复数。故填dreams。 13．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“ The dream can make them work hard.”结合选词可知，梦想很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 14．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。此处泛指一名老师，teacher以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 15．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱供他们上学。根据前句“Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t”可知，很多家庭很穷，应用形容词poor“贫穷的”作表语。故填poor。 16．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱供他们上学。根据“don’t have enough...for them to go to school. ”可知，家里没有足够的钱供孩子上学。money符合语境。故填money。 17．句意：我认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。此处是指改变这些孩子们的生活，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 18．句意：我将对我的学生友好。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“ I will love them”及选词可知，将会对他们很好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 19．句意：我要和他们交朋友。根据“...friends with them”及备选词可知，此处是短语make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，be going to do“打算做”。故填make。 20．句意：我会爱他们，教他们如何成为一个伟大的人。跟进好“teach them...to be a great person”可知，是指教孩子们如何成为一个伟大的人，应用how。故填how。 一、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. Having a dream job seemed like a vague (模糊的) idea to me when I was a little girl. When my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. After I went to primary school, once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and become an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. My classmates could get 90 or even 100 marks, but mine were just so so. I was very unhappy, and didn’t know if I could follow my dream. But I told myself not to give up. It was clear for me to follow my dream. I listened to English tapes in the morning. I recited new words and good articles after school. I always asked my teachers for help if I had any problems. My English grades started to get better and better. I want to be a university English teacher in the future. Being a university English teacher means being intelligent (聪明的) and hardworking. And most importantly, I must become knowledgeable (知识渊博的) about the subject. I don’t have these qualities (素养) now. However, just like my improvement in grades, I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep working hard. 　　When I was a little girl, I didn’t know clearly what my dream 1 was. After I went to primary school, once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English was very 2 and I really enjoyed it. From then on, I decided to learn English well and become an English teacher. It was 3 at first. I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I 4 knew I must follow my dream. I tried my best to learn English well and my grades started to get better. My dream is to be a university English teacher. So I must 5 intelligent, hardworking and knowledgeable. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard for it. 【答案】1．job 2．fun 3．difficult 4．clearly 5．become 【导语】本文主要介绍作者发现自己理想工作的过程及为之付出的努力。 1．根据第二段中的“Having a dream job seemed like a vague (模糊的) idea to me when I was a little girl.”可知，作者小时候并不清楚自己的理想工作是什么。故填job。 2．根据第二段中的“After I went to primary school, once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it.”可知，作者发现英语很有趣，真地很喜欢英语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词fun，作表语。故填fun。 3．根据第三段中的“It was not easy at first.”可知，一开始很难，difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。 4．根据第三段中的“It was clear for me to follow my dream.”可知，作者清楚地知道，自己必须追随自己的梦想，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词clearly“清楚地”，作状语。故填clearly。 5．根据最后一段中的“Being a university English teacher means being intelligent (聪明的) and hardworking. And most importantly, I must become knowledgeable (知识渊博的) about the subject.”可知，作者必须变得聪明、勤奋、知识渊博，become“变得”符合，根据空前的“must”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填become。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 My Dream Job Unit 1 课时5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. grandpa n.爷爷;姥爷 2. piano n.钢琴 3. interested adj.感兴趣的；关心的 4. direct v.导演；指挥adj.直接的 5. movie n.电影 6. illness n.（身体或精神上的）疾病，病 7. explorer n.探险者 8. curious ad j. 求知欲强的；好奇的 9. secret n.秘密 10. tomorrow adv.在明天；在明日 n.明天；明日 11. opinion n.意见；想法 12. course n.课程：进程 13. officer n.高级职员，官员；军官 14. vote v.投票；选出 15. choose v.选择；挑选 16. lawyer n.律师 17. competition n.比赛；竞赛 18. encourage v.鼓励；激励 19. proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的 20. success n.成功；胜利 句型 1. My grandpa works on a farm. He is a farmer.我爷爷在农场工作。他是一名农民 (farmer)。 2. My brother likes acting. He wants to be an actor.我哥哥喜欢表演。他想成为一名演员 (actor)。 3. My aunt works carefully in the library. She is a librarian. 我阿姨在图书馆工作很细心。她是一名图书管理员 (librarian)。 4. My sister really likes playing the piano.She wants to be a pianist. 我姐姐非常喜欢弹钢琴。她想成为一名钢琴家 (pianist)。 5. I enjoy teaching children, and I love making friends with them. 我喜欢教孩子，也喜欢和他们交朋友。 6. I also l hope to help people with their illnesses, so I would be very happy to be a doctor in the future. 我也希望能帮助人们战胜疾病，所以将来如果能成为一名医生我会非常高兴。 ) ( 7. He is interested in mountains, rivers and forests on Earth, as well as stars in space. He is very curious about the secrets of nature. 他对地球上的山川、河流、森林以及太空中的星星都感兴趣。他对大自然的奥秘非常好奇。 ) 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1．I am always (自豪的) of the long Chinese history. 2．Our teachers always (鼓励) us to be ourselves. 3．Hobbies can bring us pleasure and (成功). 4．We (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 5．They are going to take a (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 6．It is normal for him to (主动提出) help to anyone in such a situation. 7．My uncle Paul is a famous (律师) and he helps some people solve their legal problems. 8．For further information on (明天的) weather conditions, call the hotline below. 9．He fought against the (疾病) for a long time. 10．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．He takes a lot of acting lessons because he dreams to be an (act) one day. 12． (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 13．My sister wants to be a (law) when she grows up. 14．Tom was (success) at last and he got the apple. 15．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 16．Neil hopes to be a volunteer to (offer) help to others. 17．This year’s (compete) is much tougher than last year’s. 18．Lu Yao thinks the (direct) of the film is wonderful. 19．My (grandpa) hobby is climbing mountains. He always climbs mountains with his friends. 20．Captain Cook was an of the Pacific Ocean. (explore) 三、单项选择 21．As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient ways of ________. A．communication B．competition C．information D．conversation 22．Tommy is very ________. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A．curious B．modest C．confident D．caring 23．—Our school has organized so many activities. Which one do you like? —The Empty Plates Movement. It makes every effort to ________ us to save food. A．encourage B．allow C．make D．consider 24．To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 25．It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job. A．proud B．polite C．proper D．patient 26．To ________ in business, you need not only a good plan but also act ________. A．success; successfully B．succeed; successfully C．succeed; successful 27．The students will ________ for their favorite candidate tomorrow. A．choose B．vote C．decide D．pick 28．Tom has got a camera in the school photo ______. A．competition B．condition C．environment D．message 29．Boys and girls, come and cheer for us. We need your ________! A．secret B．society C．sense D．support 30．Zongzi is a kind of ________ food on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．free B．special C．lucky D．secret 一、完形填空 Do you have a beautiful dream？I know almost everyone 1 his own dream in his life.  The dreams are very important 2 them.  The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am 4 in a school now.  I do well in all my subjects.   5 the teachers like me very much.  My dream is 6 a teacher in West China.  Many children there want to go to school 7 they can't.  Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough 8 to send them to school.  I think that going to school and studying is the only （唯一的） 9 to change their life. I think teachers are not 10 there，so I want to be a teacher to help them.  I will be kind to my students and make 11 with them.  All the children 12 would like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them 13 to be a useful person.  I think it is 14 work.  I 15 my dream to come true! 1．A．has B．have C．is D．are 2．A．at B．to C．in D．with 3．A．to work B．to study C．works D．study 4．A．living B．studying C．staying D．visiting 5．A．Both B．Each C．All D．Every 6．A．be B．do C．to do D．to be 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．money B．time C．way D．people 9．A．way B．dream C．school D．place 10．A．enough B．tall C．great D．good 11．A．friends B．a friend C．models D．a model 12．A．here B．there C．at home D．on the football field 13．A．when B．why C．how D．what 14．A．modern B．expensive C．comfortable D．interesting 15．A．hope B．think C．wish D．let 二、阅读理解 A Jack and Hob are going to high school. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He often searches(搜寻) the information about medicine on the Internet. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. Her favorite singers are Zhou Bichang and Jiro Wang. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). She says, “I am going to expect space (太空) some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I say. All of us are doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. 16．_____ students are mentioned(提到). A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 17．Who wants to be an artist? A．Joan B．Jack C．Kate D．Alice 18．Where can Hob search more information about medicine? A．In a medicine book B．In the Internet C．on the Internet D．In a library 19．What does Joan want to be? A．An  astronaut B．A．teacher C．A doctor D．An engineer 20．Where does Alice want to teach? A．On a farm. B．In the countryside. C．At home. D．Abroad (在国外) B Like many other young boys，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised(建议) me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist.However，I couldn't stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal(目标) after I went to high school.I got a parttime job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a fulltime job at our local(当地的) radio station.My career(事业) began.My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now. 21．What did the writer's mother do? A．A teacher. B．A pianist. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 22．When did the writer start working at a radio station? A．When he was ten years old. B．When he was a high school student. C．When he studied at university. D．After he left the university. 23．What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning? A．School news. B．Famous films. C．School life. D．Famous people. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer was interested in teaching. B．The writer couldn't play the piano. C．The writer often interviews(采访) stars. D．The writer's program is very popular now. 25．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Never listen to your parents B．Study hard to make your dream come true C．No job is easy to get D．The parttime job helped me find my career 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After you have a dream，what do you do with it？Do you try to make your dream  real？Andrew Matthews, 1 Australian  writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or it's 2 (true)difficult for you to become a writer.Those kinds of 3 (idea)stop you from making your dream come true. In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember 4   your dream is.Don't make it  leave  your heart.Keep on 5 (tell)yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small 6 (one)． You must also never give up(放弃)your dream.There is going to be difficulties on the road 7   your success.But the first difficulty comes from yourself.You need 8 (decide)what is the most important.Studying，but not watching TV，helps you to get better exam results.Also，saving five dollars，but not buying an ice­cream，means you can buy a new book.When you get 9 (close)to your dream than before，it may change a little.This is good because you are  able to learn something more 10 (use)and find new hobbies. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 poor, money, important, friend, become, they, how, dream, make, a Someone wants to be a pilot. Someone wants to be an engineer. Someone dreams of 11 a sports star. Someone wants to be a singer. These are different 12 . Do you have a dream? Everyone has their dream in their life. The dream is very 13 to them. The dream can make them work hard. My name is David. I am a middle school student. Now I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have a great dream. My dream is to be 14 teacher in the western China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are 15 and their parents don’t have enough 16 for them to go to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change 17 life. They need more teachers. I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be 18 to my students. I’m going to 19 friends with them. I will love them and teach them 20 to be a great person. I think it’s the most interesting job in the world. I hope my dream will come true. 一、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. Having a dream job seemed like a vague (模糊的) idea to me when I was a little girl. When my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. After I went to primary school, once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and become an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. My classmates could get 90 or even 100 marks, but mine were just so so. I was very unhappy, and didn’t know if I could follow my dream. But I told myself not to give up. It was clear for me to follow my dream. I listened to English tapes in the morning. I recited new words and good articles after school. I always asked my teachers for help if I had any problems. My English grades started to get better and better. I want to be a university English teacher in the future. Being a university English teacher means being intelligent (聪明的) and hardworking. And most importantly, I must become knowledgeable (知识渊博的) about the subject. I don’t have these qualities (素养) now. However, just like my improvement in grades, I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep working hard. 　　When I was a little girl, I didn’t know clearly what my dream 1 was. After I went to primary school, once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English was very 2 and I really enjoyed it. From then on, I decided to learn English well and become an English teacher. It was 3 at first. I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I 4 knew I must follow my dream. I tried my best to learn English well and my grades started to get better. My dream is to be a university English teacher. So I must 5 intelligent, hardworking and knowledgeable. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard for it. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$