期中语法填空提优专练（Unit 1-3）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

八年级英语（仁爱科普版）上学期期中语法填空提优专练 Unit 1 My Dream Job Unit 2 The World of Art Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 一、单句语法填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一个单词或一个短语（不超过三个单词）；第 13、24、25、26、27、28 题不给提示词，填一个适当的词。 1. I ______ (be) an artist when I grow up. 2. She ______ (be) going to be a doctor. 3. We ______ (not have) a test tomorrow. 4. ______ (will) he come to the party tonight? 5. There ______ (be) a new library in our school next year. 6. My dream is ______ (help) sick people. 7. He hopes ______ (become) a pilot one day. 8. She enjoys ______ (draw) pictures of animals. 9. He is good at ______ (tell) stories to children. 10. They plan ______ (visit) the art museum this weekend. 11. My brother ______ (work) in a big company in the future. 12. What ______ she ______ (do) next Sunday? 13. ______ your parents going to buy a new house? 14. I think it ______ (rain) tomorrow. 15. There is ______ (something) new in the shop window. 16. Is there ______ (something) wrong with your bike? 17. ______ (everything) goes well in our school. 18. ______ (someone) in our class comes from Sichuan. 19. ______ (everyone) in my family likes art. 20. I looked for my keys everywhere, but I found ______ (something). 21. Did ______ (someone) call me just now? 22. I want to go ______ (somewhere) warm this winter. 23. ______ (nobody) knows the answer to this question. 24. ______ a clever boy he is! 25. ______ beautiful the flowers are! 26. ______ good news it is! 27. ______ hard he works every day! 28. ______ an interesting book it is! 29. You ______ (should) eat more vegetables and fruit. 30. You had better ______ (not drink) too much coffee. 31. We ______ (ought to) help each other in class. 32. ______ (not be) late for class, or you will miss the test. 33. You should ______ (take) more exercise every day. 34. He has a bad cold. He ______ (had better) stay at home. 35. ______ (do) morning exercises is good for you. 36. It is necessary ______ (eat) breakfast every day. 37. She is always ready ______ (help) others. 38. The film is very ______ (interest), and I like it. 39. This is a ______ (wonder) painting of the sea. 40. He is a ______ (care) driver, and he never has accidents. 二、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 第一篇　 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. Let me tell you 1.______ (something) about mine. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. When I was a child, my grandmother was often ill, and a kind doctor helped her a lot. I was very 2.______ (interest) in medicine at that time, and I read many books about it. Now my dream is 3.______ (help) sick people. To make it come true, I 4.______ (study) hard at school, especially in biology and chemistry. Next term, I 5.______ (join) the science club. "6.______ (will) you join us?" my friend Tom asks. "Yes, I will," I say. "I 7.______ (be) going to read more books about medicine this summer," Tom says. "8.______ is your dream job?" "A doctor," I answer. 9.______ (nobody) knows what the future will be like, but I am sure about my dream. "10.______ great your dream is!" my mother says with a smile. 第二篇　 An Art Festival Our school had an art festival last week, and it lasted for three days. 1.______ (everyone) in our class took part in it. 2.______ (someone) in our class painted a picture of the Great Wall, and 3.______ (another) student wrote a poem about autumn. "Did you see 4.______ (something) interesting at the festival?" my mother asked. "Yes, I saw many wonderful works by our classmates," I said. I looked for my painting on the wall, but I found 5.______ (something) at first. Later, my teacher told me it was in the front row of the hall. "6.______ beautiful your painting is!" Amy said. "7.______ a wonderful festival it is!" 8.______ (everything) in the hall was made by students. 9.______ (nobody) bought anything from shops, because everything was made by hand. "Art comes from life and hard work," our teacher said. "You can find it 10.______ in our school." 第三篇　 Sound Body, Sound Mind How do you keep healthy? Many students ask me this question. Here is some advice from my P.E. teacher. First, you 1.______ (should) exercise for at least an hour every day, such as running or swimming. 2.______ (do) morning exercises is a good habit. Second, you had better 3.______ (not stay) up late. "4.______ (not play) games on your phone before bed, or you will sleep badly," the teacher says. Third, you 5.______ (ought to) eat more vegetables and less sugar every day. Last week, my friend Tom had a bad cold. He 6.______ (need) to see a doctor, but he was too busy. Two days later, he felt much worse and could not go to school. "You had better 7.______ (see) a doctor at once," I told him after school. "It is important 8.______ (keep) healthy." Now Tom 9.______ (exercise) every morning with his father. "10.______ healthy I feel now!" he says with a smile. 第四篇　 A Young Inventor A young student in Beijing 1.______ (make) a small robot last year, and it can do many things. 2.______ (everyone) in his class was surprised at the news. "How 3.______ you make it without any help?" his teacher asked. "I 4.______ (learn) coding from my father when I was nine," he said. The robot 5.______ (be) very useful and easy to use. It can help old people turn off the lights and close the windows. "6.______ a clever invention it is!" his teacher said in surprise. Now he is going to teach other students in his school. "7.______ you join my class next month?" he asks. "I 8.______ (be) going to learn coding this summer," a girl says. "But I 9.______ (not have) enough time now, because I have many lessons." "10.______ (not give) up when you fail," the boy says. "You should try again and again.and one day you will succeed. 第五篇　 A Volunteer Experience Last summer, I worked as a volunteer at a friendship camp in Shanghai for ten days. 1.______ (everything) there was new to me. 2.______ (someone) from Italy taught me how to make pasta, and 3.______ (another) friend taught me a French song. "Did you learn 4.______ (something) useful at the camp?" my father asked. "Yes, I learned a lot about other cultures," I said. 5.______ (everyone) in our group had to give a short talk about his or her country. I was nervous, but I did it. "6.______ wonderful your talk is!" my teacher said. "You should be proud of yourself." I made many friends there, and we still keep in touch. "7.______ you come back next year?" Anna asked. "Yes, I 8.______ (be) going to come back," I said. I want to go 9.______ (somewhere) new next summer. "10.______ (not be) afraid of speaking English," Anna told me. 答案与解析 一、单句语法填空 1. will be　一般将来时（will + 原形）：when I grow up 提示将来，用 will be。 2. is　be going to 结构：主语 She 是单数，be 动词用 is。 3. won't have　一般将来时的否定式：will 的否定形式是 won't，其后动词用原形。 4. Will　一般将来时的一般疑问句：will 提到句首构成疑问，句首大写。 5. will be　There be 句型的一般将来时：next year 提示将来，There be 的将来时是 There will be。 6. to help　不定式作表语：dream is to do sth 中用不定式作表语。 7. to become　hope to do sth：hope 后接不定式 to become。 8. drawing　enjoy doing sth：enjoy 后接动名词，draw 变为 drawing。 9. telling　be good at doing sth：be good at 后接动名词，tell 变为 telling。 10. to visit　plan to do sth：plan 后接不定式 to visit。 11. will work　一般将来时（will + 原形）：in the future 提示将来，用 will work。 12. will; do　一般将来时的特殊疑问句：疑问句把 will 提到主语前，其后动词用原形，两空填 will 与 do。 13. Are　be going to 的一般疑问句（无提示）：主语 your parents 是复数，用 Are 提前，句首大写。 14. will rain　一般将来时（will + 原形）：tomorrow 提示将来，用 will rain。 15. something　复合不定代词（肯定句）：肯定句中表示「某物」用 something，形容词后置。 16. anything　复合不定代词（疑问句）：疑问句中用 anything。 17. Everything　复合不定代词作主语 + 主谓一致：everything 作主语视为单数，谓语用 goes，句首大写。 18. Someone　复合不定代词作主语 + 主谓一致：someone 作主语视为单数，谓语用 comes，句首大写。 19. Everyone　复合不定代词作主语 + 主谓一致：everyone 作主语视为单数，谓语用 likes，句首大写。 20. nothing　复合不定代词（否定含义）：but 提示与前文相反，表示「什么也没找到」用 nothing。 21. anyone　复合不定代词（疑问句）：疑问句中用 anyone。 22. somewhere　不定副词：表示「某个地方」用 somewhere，形容词 warm 后置。 23. Nobody　复合不定代词作主语 + 主谓一致：nobody 作主语视为单数，谓语用 knows，句首大写。 24. What　感叹句（What + a/an + n.，无提示）：感叹单数可数名词 boy 用 What a，句首大写。 25. How　感叹句（How + adj.，无提示）：感叹形容词 beautiful 用 How 引导，句首大写。 26. What　感叹句（What + 不可数名词，无提示）：news 是不可数名词，用 What 引导，句首大写。 27. How　感叹句（How + adv.，无提示）：感叹副词 hard 用 How 引导，句首大写。 28. What　感叹句（What + a/an + n.）：感叹可数名词 book 用 What，此处填 What。 29. should　情态动词 should + 原形：表示建议用 should，后接动词原形。 30. not drink　had better not do sth：had better 的否定式是 had better not do，填 not drink。 31. ought to　情态动词 ought to + 原形：ought to 后接动词原形，表示「应该」。 32. Don't be　祈使句（否定式）+ or：否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形，be 动词同样适用。 33. take　情态动词 should + 原形：should 后接动词原形 take。 34. had better　had better 表达建议：表示建议用 had better + 动词原形。 35. Doing　动名词作主语：动名词作主语，句首大写 Doing。 36. to eat　It is + adj. + to do：It 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式 to eat。 37. to help　be ready to do sth：be ready to do 意为「乐于做」，用不定式 to help。 38. interesting　动词变形容词：系动词 is 后接形容词，interest 变为 interesting。 39. wonderful　名词变形容词：修饰名词 painting 用形容词，wonder 变为 wonderful。 40. careful　名词变形容词：修饰名词 driver 用形容词，care 变为 careful。 二、语篇语法填空 第 1 篇　My Dream Job 1. something　复合不定代词（肯定句）：肯定句中表示「某事」用 something。 2. interested　be interested in：be interested in 意为「对……感兴趣」，用形容词 interested。 3. to help　不定式作表语：dream is to do sth 中用不定式作表语。 4. will study　一般将来时（will + 原形）：表示将来的打算，用 will study。 5. will join　一般将来时（will + 原形）：Next term 提示将来，用 will join。 6. Will　一般将来时的一般疑问句：will 提到句首构成疑问，句首大写。 7. am　be going to 结构：主语 I 用 am going to。 8. What　特殊疑问句（What，无提示）：询问「什么职业」用 What，句首大写。 9. Nobody　复合不定代词作主语 + 主谓一致：nobody 作主语视为单数，谓语用 knows，句首大写。 10. How　感叹句（How + adj.，无提示）：感叹形容词 great 用 How 引导，句首大写。 第 2 篇　An Art Festival 1. Everyone　复合不定代词作主语 + 主谓一致：everyone 作主语视为单数，谓语用 took，句首大写。 2. Someone　复合不定代词作主语：表示「某人」用 Someone，句首大写。 3. another　限定词（无提示）：表示「另一个」用 another，后接单数名词 student。 4. anything　复合不定代词（疑问句）：疑问句中用 anything。 5. nothing　复合不定代词（否定含义）：but ... at first 提示转折，表示「什么也没找到」用 nothing。 6. How　感叹句（How + adj.，无提示）：感叹形容词 beautiful 用 How 引导，句首大写。 7. What　感叹句（What + a/an + n.，无提示）：感叹单数可数名词 festival 用 What a，此处填 What。 8. Everything　复合不定代词作主语 + 主谓一致：everything 作主语视为单数，谓语用 was，句首大写。 9. Nobody　复合不定代词作主语 + 主谓一致：nobody 作主语视为单数，谓语用 bought，句首大写。 10. everywhere　不定副词（无提示）：表示「到处」用 everywhere。 第 3 篇　Sound Body, Sound Mind 1. should　情态动词 should + 原形：表示建议用 should，后接动词原形。 2. Doing　动名词作主语：动名词作主语，句首大写 Doing。 3. not stay　had better not do sth：had better 的否定式是 had better not do，填 not stay。 4. Don't play　祈使句（否定式）：否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 5. ought to　情态动词 ought to + 原形：ought to 后接动词原形，表示「应该」。 6. needed　一般过去时：该句处于 Last week 引出的过去叙事中，与并列谓语 had、was、felt 保持一致，动词用过去式。 7. see　had better + 动词原形：had better 后接动词原形，填 see。 8. to keep　It is + adj. + to do：It 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式 to keep。 9. exercises　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 Tom 是单数，exercise 加 -s。 10. How　感叹句（How + adj.，无提示）：感叹形容词 healthy 用 How 引导，句首大写。 第 4 篇　A Young Inventor 1. made　一般过去时（不规则动词）：last year 提示过去，make 的过去式是 made。 2. Everyone　复合不定代词作主语 + 主谓一致：everyone 作主语视为单数，谓语用 was，句首大写。 3. did　特殊疑问句（助动词，无提示）：询问过去的方式，助动词用 did，后接动词原形。 4. learned　一般过去时（规则动词）：叙述过去学艺的经历，learn 加 -ed（learnt 亦可）。 5. is　be 动词与主语一致：主语 The robot 是单数，用 is。 6. What　感叹句（What + a/an + n.，无提示）：感叹单数可数名词 invention 用 What a，此处填 What。 7. Will　一般将来时的一般疑问句：will 提到句首构成疑问，句首大写。 8. am　be going to 结构：主语 I 用 am going to。 9. don't have　一般现在时的否定式：主语 I，否定用 don't，其后动词用原形。 10. Don't give　祈使句（否定式）：否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 第 5 篇　A Volunteer Experience 1. Everything　复合不定代词作主语：表示「一切」用 Everything，作主语视为单数，句首大写。 2. Someone　复合不定代词作主语：表示「某人」用 Someone，作主语视为单数，句首大写。 3. another　限定词（无提示）：表示「另一个」用 another，后接单数名词 friend。 4. anything　复合不定代词（疑问句）：疑问句中用 anything。 5. Everyone　复合不定代词作主语 + 主谓一致：everyone 作主语视为单数，句首大写。 6. How　感叹句（How + adj.，无提示）：感叹形容词 wonderful 用 How 引导，句首大写。 7. Will　一般将来时的一般疑问句：will 提到句首构成疑问，句首大写。 8. am　be going to 结构：主语 I 用 am going to。 9. somewhere　不定副词：表示「某个地方」用 somewhere，形容词 new 后置。 10. Don't be　祈使句（否定式）：否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形，be 动词同样适用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $