Unit 1 课时4 Theme Reading（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit1 My Dream Job Unit 1 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. tiny adj.极小的；微小的 2 . taikonaut n.（中国的）航天员 3. pioneer n.先锋；带头人；开发者 4. journey n.（尤指长途）旅行 5. training n.训练；培训 6. without prep.没有；缺乏 7. ready adj.准备好 8. nearly adv.差不多；将近 9.c hance n.机会；机遇 10. spaceship n.（航天）飞船 11. succeed v.成功；实现目标 12. act n.行为；行动；所为v.扮演；行动(9) 13. especially adv.尤其;特别 14. quality n.人品；素质；质量 adj.优质的，高质量的 句型 1. Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. 邓清明是一位怀揣伟大梦想的航天员。 2. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. 从第一天起，他就向自己许下了一个承诺——有朝一日飞向太空。 3. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 为了迎接那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练旅程。 4. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space.在近25年的时间里，邓清明一直没有机会飞上太空。 5. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream.但他从未放弃。他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。 6. He sets an excellent example to us all.为我们所有人树立了极好的榜样。 7. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明凭借对梦想的坚守和为之付出的努力取得了成功。 8. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他的故事告诉我们，只要坚持不懈，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。 ) 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1．Francis Bacon once said, “ (知识) is power.” 2．There will be a (机会)for parents to look around the school. 3．You need to (控制) your feelings and not get angry easily. 4．The handmade craft is of good (质量) because they are made with care. 5．Understanding the (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 6．The school football team is used to (训练) on the school playground every Friday afternoon. 7． (某人) is swimming in the river. 8．There are (极多的) numbers of plants in the natural world. 9．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 10．She is a (极小的) baby. She cries all day. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The children in poor areas hope to receive good (educate). 12．I love eating fruits, (special) apples and bananas. 13．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the (achieve) of the sports meeting. 14．My cousin has a chance (study) in America. 15．You have to do a year’s (train) to be a nurse. 16．He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control) 17．The dinosaur was a (huge) animal that lived millions of years ago. 18． ( accord) to the calendar ,your exam will be in the next week. 19．Did they go to the beach with (someone)? 20．I don’t know the height of (tiny) man in the world. 三、单项选择 21．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 22．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 23．Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A．especially B．loudly C．carefully D．finally 24．I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience 25．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. —Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A．communication B．invitation C．education D．introduction 26．The nice view in the mountain is a ________ for our eyes. A．chance B．treat C．notice D．magic 27．When we go mountain climbing, we need to be careful. Then we don’t have a (an) ________. A．chance B．accident C．action D．secret 28．The tennis match was truly exciting, ________ in the final moments of the victory (胜利). A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．possibly 29．—Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips? —It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France. A．importance B．education C．conditions D．differences 30．My parents and I made the big _________ to move to Shanghai. A．education B．opinion C．decision 31．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it is quite safe. A．chance B．success C．courage D．choice 32．Our drinking water is partly from Taihu Lake, so its water _______ is important. A．shape B．form C．view D．quality 33．—Wow, Sam looks really young! —But ______, he is already over fifty years old. A．simply B．actually C．especially D．completely 34．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading. A．control B．complete C．develop D．sweep 35．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction 一、完形填空 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to 1 the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a 2 speaker, with a good, strong, 3 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. 4 a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still 5 his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his 6 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express 7 . Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is 8 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 9 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important 10 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 11 words each time he plays a certain part, 12 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher 13 in quite a different way. His students take his 14 : they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t 15 something, they say no. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. 1．A．pay B．catch C．give D．know 2．A．clear B．slow C．low D．loud 3．A．frightening B．excited C．fearing D．pleasing 4．A．Listen B．Watch C．Look D．Find 5．A．for B．behind C．in front of D．with 6．A．foot B．words C．sound D．arms 7．A．attention B．thanks C．feelings D．joy 8．A．talking B．thinking C．hearing D．saying 9．A．tell B．express C．show D．mean 10．A．things B．differences C．points D．jobs 11．A．different B．same C．above D．following 12．A．just B．never C．ever D．even 13．A．act B．has C．works D．teaches 14．A．group B．party C．class D．play 15．A．understand B．listen C．obey D．answer 2、 阅读理解 A In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too. 16．Jacob's dream job is to be . A．a vet B．an animator C．an accountant D．a mountain-climbing guide 17．What is Anne's main reason for her dream job？ A．The job is interesting. B．The job is well paid. C．She is good at numbers. D．She likes to work by herself. 18．What do the four students have in common? A．They enjoy working outside. B．They enjoy offering help to others. C．They hope to meet fun people. D．They hope to make a lot of money. B What do you want to be? I don't know what I'm going to do.I used to(过去常常)think about getting a job as a policewoman but I don't like studying very much.I enjoy playing football，but I can't really get a job doing that.Really，I want a part­time job which gives me lots of money！My mom says I'm lazy，but I just want an easy life.So do my friends. Anne I know what I'm going to do.I have always loved cooking so I'm going to be a chef.I'll go to college for about two years where I'll learn all about cooking.Then I'll work in a kitchen until I can become a real chef.I'm going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who do everything I ask！If I'm lucky，I'll even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver.Most famous chefs are men but there're a lot of very good women chefs，too.I'll be one of them！ Linda I love animals more than anything else.I've wanted to be a vet(兽医)since I was ten.To be a vet，you have to study for about seven years，and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your exams.You must have work experience with animals before you study，too.I'm sure I can do all these things. The only thing I don't like about this job is that you can get very sad when animals die. Betty 19．Anne's friends want to live a(n)________ life. A．hard B．comfortable C．busy D．exciting 20．Linda dreams of  ________． A．playing soccer B．being a policewoman C．taking care of animals D．having her own restaurant 21．If you want to be a vet，you don't need to ________． A．study for about seven years B．be very clever C．be tall and strong D．do well in your exams 22．It is clear that  ________  doesn't want to do a full­time job. A．Betty B．Anne C．Linda D．Jamie 一、短文填空 Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. Now let me tell you my dream job. I’m going to 1 an animal doctor because I like animals very much. 2 can I be a doctor for animals? First, I’m going to 3 (study) hard at school. Then I’m 4 (go) to university to learn more about animals. After I leave university, I’m going to find a job 5 a doctor in an animal hospital. My sister Bella 6 (like) cooking. She wants to 7 a cook when she 8 (grow) up. After many years, I’m going to retire (退休) and go somewhere beautiful to 9 (build) a big garden and I’m going to live with my sister. We are going to 10 (keep) many animals in the garden. Wow, how exciting! 二、选词填空 in, magazine, learn, up, really, because, find, report, I, little I had many different dreams in the past. When I was a 11 girl, I wanted to be an English teacher. When I grew 12 a little bit, I became more and more interested 13 music. I loved going to concerts with my friends and reading music books and 14 . During my last few months at high school, my dream was to become a 15 for a music publication (刊物). So I 16 writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was 17 terrible, and I could not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was too difficult to 18 a job as a reporter. Then I began to learn public relations (公共关系), 19 I enjoyed talking with people. But now I work as an editor (编辑) for a newspaper. I got the job because of 20 writing skills. So don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t be what you want to be. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Anna. What are you doing? B: Oh, I’m reading a book, Lao She’s Teahouse. A: 43 B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. 44 A: Really? 45 B: I am going to keep on reading and writing stories. What do you want to be? A: 46 But my parents want me to be a policeman. I don’t know what I should do? B: Don’t worry. 47 Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A．I want to be a writer. B．You can talk with your parents. C．Why are you going to be a writer? D．I want to be a teacher. E．Are you good at writing? F．You really like reading books! G．How are you going to make your dream come true? 一、任务型阅读 Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn’t have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up. For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying! The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don’t want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can’t shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up. Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Larry, but they can’t help him. Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air, slowly the chair comes down, and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．What does Larry want to be? 2．Why does the chair go up into the air? 3．What does he do when the chair goes up higher and higher? 4．Do the airplanes give him any help? 5．Why does the chair come down at last? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 My Dream Job Unit 1 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. tiny adj.极小的；微小的 2 . taikonaut n.（中国的）航天员 3. pioneer n.先锋；带头人；开发者 4. journey n.（尤指长途）旅行 5. training n.训练；培训 6. without prep.没有；缺乏 7. ready adj.准备好 8. nearly adv.差不多；将近 9.c hance n.机会；机遇 10. spaceship n.（航天）飞船 11. succeed v.成功；实现目标 12. act n.行为；行动；所为v.扮演；行动(9) 13. especially adv.尤其;特别 14. quality n.人品；素质；质量 adj.优质的，高质量的 句型 1. Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. 邓清明是一位怀揣伟大梦想的航天员。 2. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. 从第一天起，他就向自己许下了一个承诺——有朝一日飞向太空。 3. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 为了迎接那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练旅程。 4. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space.在近25年的时间里，邓清明一直没有机会飞上太空。 5. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream.但他从未放弃。他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。 6. He sets an excellent example to us all.为我们所有人树立了极好的榜样。 7. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明凭借对梦想的坚守和为之付出的努力取得了成功。 8. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他的故事告诉我们，只要坚持不懈，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。 ) 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1．Francis Bacon once said, “ (知识) is power.” 【答案】Knowledge 【详解】句意：弗朗西斯·培根曾说过：“知识就是力量。”knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Knowledge。 2．There will be a (机会)for parents to look around the school. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：将会有一个让家长们参观学校的机会。根据语境和提示词可知，“chance”是名词，意为“机会”，作句子的主语。故填chance。 3．You need to (控制) your feelings and not get angry easily. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：你需要控制你的情绪，不要轻易生气。control“控制”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填control。 4．The handmade craft is of good (质量) because they are made with care. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：手工制作的工艺品质量很好，因为它们是精心制作的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词quality“质量”，“be of good + 名词”，表示“具有好的……”。故填quality。 5．Understanding the (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：理解努力工作的价值可以帮助我们实现目标。value“价值”，空格处填名词作宾语。故填value。 6．The school football team is used to (训练) on the school playground every Friday afternoon. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：学校足球队习惯每周五下午在学校操场上训练。be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，此处to为介词，后接动词的-ing形式；“训练”的英文是“train”，其-ing形式为“training” 。故填training。 7． (某人) is swimming in the river. 【答案】Somebody/Someone 【详解】句意：有人正在河里游泳。根据所给汉语可知，somebody/someone表示“某人”，用于肯定句；句首首字母大写。故填Somebody/Someone。 8．There are (极多的) numbers of plants in the natural world. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：自然界中有大量的植物。huge“极多的”，形容词，huge numbers of“大量的”，故填huge。 9．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”，故填challenge。 10．She is a (极小的) baby. She cries all day. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：她是个小婴儿。她哭了一整天。极小的：tiny，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填tiny。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The children in poor areas hope to receive good (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”，是动词，后接名词；educate是动词，其名词形式是education，意为“教育”。故填education。 12．I love eating fruits, (special) apples and bananas. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉。special是形容词，意为“特别的”，此处需要用副词especially“尤其”，来表示强调、突出“苹果和香蕉”，用于对“喜欢的水果”进行进一步举例说明。故填especially。 13．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the (achieve) of the sports meeting. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在庆祝运动会的成就。根据“the”可知，此处填名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement。故填achievement。 14．My cousin has a chance (study) in America. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我的表弟有机会在美国学习。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的表弟有一个在美国学习的机会”，所以此处应用动词不定式to study作后置定语，修饰名词chance，表示“学习的机会”。故填to study。 15．You have to do a year’s (train) to be a nurse. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：你必须接受一年的培训才能成为一名护士。year’s是名词所有格形式，用于修饰另一个名词，所以空处应填train的名词形式training。故填training。 16．He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：由于成本上涨，他不得不放弃对公司的控制。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 17．The dinosaur was a (huge) animal that lived millions of years ago. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：恐龙是一种生活在数百万年前的巨大动物。此处应用形容词huge“巨大的”作定语，修饰名词animal。故填huge。 18． ( accord) to the calendar ,your exam will be in the next week. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：依据日历，你的考试将在下周进行。根据“your exam will be in the next week.”结合提示词，可知是依据日历，你的考试将在下周进行，“依据、根据”翻译为according to，固定词组，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填According。 19．Did they go to the beach with (someone)? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：他们和某个人去了沙滩吗？该句为一般疑问句，且所给单词为someone，用在肯定句中。在疑问句中，一般用anyone，故填anyone。 20．I don’t know the height of (tiny) man in the world. 【答案】the tiniest 【详解】句意：我不知道世界上最小的男人有多高。根据“in the world”可知范围大，用the+adj.最高级，修饰man。故填the tiniest。 三、单项选择 21．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“for the children under 10.”可知，此处是强调对10岁以下的孩子尤其难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选C。 22．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难做出决定，因为每个人都有自己的优势。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“It’s hard to make a decision because …has his or her own strengths.”的语境可知，此处指每个人都有自己的优势，所以很难做出决定，C项符合。故选C。 23．Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A．especially B．loudly C．carefully D．finally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢球类运动，尤其是足球。他足球踢得很好。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；finally最后。根据“Paul likes playing ball games...football.”可知，此处强调保罗尤其喜欢球类运动中的足球。故选A。 24．I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志做志愿者，这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。 考查名词辨析。education教育；condition条件；situation情况；experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the”可知，设空处指代前文的志愿者的“经历”帮助自己找到了工作。故选D。 25．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. —Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A．communication B．invitation C．education D．introduction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对聋人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。communication交流；invitation邀请；education教育；introduction介绍。根据“for the deaf people to learn body language”以及“it’s a main way of…for them”可知，肢体语言是聋人交流方式。故选A。 26．The nice view in the mountain is a ________ for our eyes. A．chance B．treat C．notice D．magic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山里的美丽景色对我们的眼睛来说是一种愉悦的享受。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；treat款待；notice通知；magic魔法。treat作名词时有“乐事；款待”之意，“a treat for...”是常用表达，意为“对……来说是一种享受/乐事”，符合“山里美景让眼睛享受”的语境。故选B。 27．When we go mountain climbing, we need to be careful. Then we don’t have a (an) ________. A．chance B．accident C．action D．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们去爬山时，我们需要小心。那我们就不会出事故了。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident事故；action行动；secret秘密。根据“we need to be careful”可知，我们需要小心是为了不出事故。故选B。 28．The tennis match was truly exciting, ________ in the final moments of the victory (胜利). A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．possibly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这场网球比赛确实令人兴奋，尤其是在获胜的最后时刻。 考查副词辨析。exactly 确切地，精确地；especially尤其，特别；directly 直接地；possibly 可能地。根据“The tennis match was truly exciting, …in the final moments of the victory.”可知，此处强调比赛在最后时刻尤其令人激动，故选 B。 29．—Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips? —It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France. A．importance B．education C．conditions D．differences 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Susan，暑假我将要去法国，有什么建议吗？——了解中国和法国之间的文化差异很重要。考查名词辨析。importance重要性；education教育；conditions环境；differences差异。根据“between China and France”可知，此处需填入表示“差异”的词。“cultural differences”是固定搭配，指“文化差异”。故选D。 30．My parents and I made the big _________ to move to Shanghai. A．education B．opinion C．decision 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和父母做出了搬到上海的重大决定。 考查名词辨析。education教育；opinion意见；decision决定。根据“move to Shanghai”并结合选项可知，搬到上海，应是指做出的决定。故选C。 31．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it is quite safe. A．chance B．success C．courage D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个好的选择，因为它非常安全。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；success成功；courage勇气；choice选择。根据“it is a good...to take a school bus because it is quite safe”可知，乘坐校车非常安全，所以乘坐校车是一个明智的选择。故选D。 32．Our drinking water is partly from Taihu Lake, so its water _______ is important. A．shape B．form C．view D．quality 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的饮用水部分来自太湖，所以它的水质很重要。 考查名词词义辨析。shape形状；form形式；view观点，风景；quality质量。根据“Our drinking water is partly from Taihu Lake”可知，饮用水来自太湖，那么太湖的水的“质量”很重要。故选D。 33．—Wow, Sam looks really young! —But ______, he is already over fifty years old. A．simply B．actually C．especially D．completely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，山姆看起来真的很年轻！——但实际上，他已经五十多岁了。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；actually实际上；especially尤其；completely完全地。根据“he is already over fifty years old.”可知他看起来很年轻，但实际上他已经五十多岁了。故选B。 34．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading. A．control B．complete C．develop D．sweep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的英语很差，你能帮我吗，吉娜？——多练习，最重要的是要养成阅读的好习惯。 考查动词辨析。control控制；complete完成；develop养成（习惯）；sweep打扫。根据“Practice more and the most important is to…a good habit of reading.”可知，此处表示“养成好习惯”，“develop a habit”意为“养成好习惯”，动词短语。故选C。 35．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习太极？——因为这种传统的中国锻炼方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。  考查名词词义辨析。peace和平，平静（强调内心的安宁与平和）；importance重要性；achievement成就；satisfaction满足。根据题干中“helps me relax”可知，练习太极的目的是获得内心的平静。“inner peace”为常见搭配，意为“内心的平和”，与放松的语境相符。故选A。 一、完形填空 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to 1 the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a 2 speaker, with a good, strong, 3 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. 4 a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still 5 his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his 6 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express 7 . Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is 8 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 9 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important 10 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 11 words each time he plays a certain part, 12 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher 13 in quite a different way. His students take his 14 : they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t 15 something, they say no. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. 1．A．pay B．catch C．give D．know 2．A．clear B．slow C．low D．loud 3．A．frightening B．excited C．fearing D．pleasing 4．A．Listen B．Watch C．Look D．Find 5．A．for B．behind C．in front of D．with 6．A．foot B．words C．sound D．arms 7．A．attention B．thanks C．feelings D．joy 8．A．talking B．thinking C．hearing D．saying 9．A．tell B．express C．show D．mean 10．A．things B．differences C．points D．jobs 11．A．different B．same C．above D．following 12．A．just B．never C．ever D．even 13．A．act B．has C．works D．teaches 14．A．group B．party C．class D．play 15．A．understand B．listen C．obey D．answer 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 【分析】本文介绍了一名优秀的老师要具备一个优秀演员的天赋，从而说明了教师的工作和演员工作之间的不同点。 1．句意：你必须能够吸引观众的注意力和兴趣。 pay支付；catch引起，抓住；give给；know知道；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“引起某人的注意”，英语中catch，故选B。 2．句意：你必须是一个清晰的演讲者。 clear清楚的；slow慢慢的；low低的；loud大声的；根据句意理解及后句with a good, strong,　　3　　voice which is fully under your control可知，这里表达的是“清晰的演讲者”，故选A。 3．句意：有一个完全在你控制下的、好的、有力的、悦耳的声音。 frightening令人恐惧的；excited激动的；fearing畏惧的；pleasing令人愉快的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“悦耳的声音”，指的是令人愉快的，故选D。 4．句意：看着一个好老师，你会发现他并不是坐在教室前面一动不动。 Listen听；Watch观看；Look看起来；Find发现；根据句意理解及后句and you will see that he does not sit still 　　5　　his class可知，这里表达的是“观看一个好老师上课……”，而look表示看是一个系动词，表示“看起来”，用在这里不合适，所以应该用watch，故选B。 5．句意：你会发现他并不是坐在教室前面一动不动。 for为了；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；with和；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在教室前面”，应该用in front of，故选C。 6．句意：他四处走动，用胳膊、手和手指帮助他解释。 foot脚；words话语；sound声音；arms手臂；根据句意理解及后句的hands and fingers可知，这里表达的是“手臂”，故选D。 7．句意：用脸来表达感情。 attention注意；thanks感谢；feelings情感；joy开心；根据句意理解可知，脸部会有表情，用来表达不同的情感，所以这里表达的是“情感”，故选C。 8．句意：你会听到他的声音的响度，音质和音乐音调总是随着他所说的而变化。 talking谈论；thinking想，认为；hearing听；saying说；根据句意理解及前句you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，英语是talk，故选A。 9．句意：这并不意味着他能在舞台上表现得很好。 tell告诉；express表达；show展示；mean意味着；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“意味着”，英语是mean，故选D。 10．句意：因为老师的作品和演员的作品有很大的不同。 things事情；differences不同点；points要点；jobs工作；根据句意理解及前句The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 　　9　　that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage及后文A good teacher 　　13　　in quite a different way.可知，这里表达的是“不同点”，英语是differences，故选B。 11．句意：他每次扮演某个角色时都必须重复完全相同的单词。 different不同的；same相同的；above在……上面；following下列的；根据句意理解及后句What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.可知，这里表达的是“相同的”，英语是same，故选B。 12．句意：甚至他的动作和使用声音的方式通常都是事先确定的。 just刚刚；never从不；ever曾经；even甚至；根据句意理解及前句he has to repeat exactly the 　　11　　words each time he plays a certain part和后句his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand可知，这里表达的是“甚至”，加强语气，故选D。 13．句意：一个好老师的工作方式完全不同。 act表演；has拥有；works工作；teaches教学；根据句意理解及前文between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.可知，这里表达的是“工作”，故选C。 14．句意：他的学生上他的课。 group组；party派对；class班，课；play根据句意理解及后句they ask and answer questions, they obey orders可知，这里都是课堂上的表现，所以这里应该表达的是“上课”，英语是class，故选C。 15．句意：如果他们不明白什么，他们说不。 understand理解；listen听；obey遵守；answer回答；根据句意理解及后句The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. 可知，如果学生不懂他们就会提出，因此老师需要迎合听众的需要，英语是understand，故选A。 2、 阅读理解 A In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too. 16．Jacob's dream job is to be . A．a vet B．an animator C．an accountant D．a mountain-climbing guide 17．What is Anne's main reason for her dream job？ A．The job is interesting. B．The job is well paid. C．She is good at numbers. D．She likes to work by herself. 18．What do the four students have in common? A．They enjoy working outside. B．They enjoy offering help to others. C．They hope to meet fun people. D．They hope to make a lot of money. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．B 【分析】文章大意：文中四个学生分享了各自梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段中"I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons."可知Jacob梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段中"But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone."可知最重要的是会计可以独自工作，并且Anne很喜欢独自工作。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others."、第三段中"I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better."、第四段中"... and I also like helping people manage their money."及最后一段中"I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life."可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选B。 B What do you want to be? I don't know what I'm going to do.I used to(过去常常)think about getting a job as a policewoman but I don't like studying very much.I enjoy playing football，but I can't really get a job doing that.Really，I want a part­time job which gives me lots of money！My mom says I'm lazy，but I just want an easy life.So do my friends. Anne I know what I'm going to do.I have always loved cooking so I'm going to be a chef.I'll go to college for about two years where I'll learn all about cooking.Then I'll work in a kitchen until I can become a real chef.I'm going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who do everything I ask！If I'm lucky，I'll even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver.Most famous chefs are men but there're a lot of very good women chefs，too.I'll be one of them！ Linda I love animals more than anything else.I've wanted to be a vet(兽医)since I was ten.To be a vet，you have to study for about seven years，and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your exams.You must have work experience with animals before you study，too.I'm sure I can do all these things. The only thing I don't like about this job is that you can get very sad when animals die. Betty 19．Anne's friends want to live a(n)________ life. A．hard B．comfortable C．busy D．exciting 20．Linda dreams of  ________． A．playing soccer B．being a policewoman C．taking care of animals D．having her own restaurant 21．If you want to be a vet，you don't need to ________． A．study for about seven years B．be very clever C．be tall and strong D．do well in your exams 22．It is clear that  ________  doesn't want to do a full­time job. A．Betty B．Anne C．Linda D．Jamie 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了Anne、Linda、Betty三个人将来想干的职业。 19．细节理解题。根据文中I want a part­time job which gives me lots of money！My mom says I'm lazy，but I just want an easy life.So do my friends.我想有一份赚钱很多的兼职工作，我妈妈说我很懒，但是我就想要一种容易的生活。我朋友就是这样，可知安妮朋友的生活很舒服。故答案为B。 20．细节理解题。根据文中I'm going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who do everything I ask！可知Linda梦想有自己的饭店。故答案为D。 21．推理判断题。根据文中To be a vet，you have to study for about seven years，and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your exams.要想成为兽医，你必须学习七年，你必须聪明和所有考试有好成绩可知你不必长得高和壮。故答案为C。 22．细节理解题。根据文中Really，I want a part­time job which gives me lots of money！真的，我想有一份赚钱很多的兼职工作可知安妮不想干全职工作。故答案为B。 一、短文填空 Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. Now let me tell you my dream job. I’m going to 1 an animal doctor because I like animals very much. 2 can I be a doctor for animals? First, I’m going to 3 (study) hard at school. Then I’m 4 (go) to university to learn more about animals. After I leave university, I’m going to find a job 5 a doctor in an animal hospital. My sister Bella 6 (like) cooking. She wants to 7 a cook when she 8 (grow) up. After many years, I’m going to retire (退休) and go somewhere beautiful to 9 (build) a big garden and I’m going to live with my sister. We are going to 10 (keep) many animals in the garden. Wow, how exciting! 【答案】 1．be 2．How 3．study 4．going 5．as 6．likes 7．be 8．grows 9．build 10．keep 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者想要成为一个兽医的梦想，并为此而求学，以及对将来退休后生活的向往和计划的故事。 1．句意：我要成为兽医，因为我非常喜欢动物。根据“I’m going to…an animal doctor because I like animals very much.”可知，空处应表达“成为”，be成为，作为，be going to do sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形。故填be。 2．句意：我如何才能成为一名兽医？根据“…can I be a doctor for animals?”及“First, I’m going to ……Then I’m…”可知，下文详细叙述了自己将如何成为一名兽医，因此此处应询问如何成为一名兽医。故填How。 3．句意：首先，我打算在学校努力学习。根据“First, I’m going to…hard at school. ”可知，be going to do sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形，study动词，学习，study hard努力学习，固定搭配。故填study。 4．句意：然后我要去大学学习更多关于动物的知识。根据“Then I’m…to university to learn more about animals.”可知，空处应表达“打算做”，be going to do sth.打算做某事，固定用法。故填going。 5．句意：大学毕业后，我打算在一家动物医院找一份医生的工作。根据“After I leave university, I’m going to find a job…a doctor in an animal hospital.”可知，空处应表达“作为，成为”；as作为，后面一般接名词，表示成为某种人。故填as。 6．句意：我妹妹贝拉喜欢烹饪。根据“My sister Bella…cooking.”及“She wants to…”可知，妹妹喜欢烹饪，表达客观事实，并且下文为一般现在时，因此本句话也应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，like喜欢，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 7．句意：她长大后想成为一名厨师。根据“She wants to…a cook when she…up.”可知，空处应表达“成为”，be成为，作为，be going to do sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形。故填be。 8．句意：她长大后想成为一名厨师。根据“She wants to…a cook when she…up.”可知，空处应表达“长大”，grow up长大，固定搭配；并且主句中谓语动词wants是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词grow也应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。 9．句意：许多年后，我将退休，去一个美丽的地方建一座大花园，我将和我妹妹住在一起。根据“After many years, I’m going to retire and go somewhere beautiful to…a big garden and I’m going to live with my sister.”可知，空处应表达目的，to do 不定式作目的状语，表示为了。故填build。 10．句意：我们打算在花园里养许多动物。根据“We are going to…many animals in the garden. ”可知，be going to do sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形，keep动词，保持。故填keep。 二、选词填空 in, magazine, learn, up, really, because, find, report, I, little I had many different dreams in the past. When I was a 11 girl, I wanted to be an English teacher. When I grew 12 a little bit, I became more and more interested 13 music. I loved going to concerts with my friends and reading music books and 14 . During my last few months at high school, my dream was to become a 15 for a music publication (刊物). So I 16 writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was 17 terrible, and I could not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was too difficult to 18 a job as a reporter. Then I began to learn public relations (公共关系), 19 I enjoyed talking with people. But now I work as an editor (编辑) for a newspaper. I got the job because of 20 writing skills. So don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t be what you want to be. 【答案】 11．little 12．up 13．in 14．magazines 15．reporter 16．learned 17．really 18．find 19．because 20．my 【导语】本文讲述了作者随着时间改变，自己梦想的变化，最后因为自己写作技巧成为了一名报纸编辑。 11．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想成为一名英语老师。根据“When I grew…a little bit,”可知此空是在说自己小时候，little“小的”，故填little。 12．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐越来越感兴趣。短语：grow up“长大”，故填up。 13．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐越来越感兴趣。短语：be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 14．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。根据“reading music books and…”可知杂志和书表并列，magazine“杂志”，可数名词，此空用复数，故填magazines。 15．句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐出版物的记者。根据“and I could not be a good reporter.”可知是reporter“记者”，空前有a修饰，用原形，故填reporter。 16．句意：所以我在大学里学习写作。根据“my dream was to become a…for a music publication”可知为了实现梦想，开始学习写作，learn“学习”，动作发生在过去，用过去式，故填learned。 17．句意：但是我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不可能成为一名好记者。此空副词really“真地”，修饰形容词terrible，故填really。 18．句意：我的朋友也告诉我，找到份当记者的工作太难了。句型：it is too…to do sth.“做某事太……”，即用find“找到”原形，表示找到份当记者的工作太难了，故填find。 19．句意：然后我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 20．句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作技巧。根据“I got the job because of…writing skills.”可知是因为我的写作技能，my“我的”形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语writing skills。故填my。 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Anna. What are you doing? B: Oh, I’m reading a book, Lao She’s Teahouse. A: 43 B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. 44 A: Really? 45 B: I am going to keep on reading and writing stories. What do you want to be? A: 46 But my parents want me to be a policeman. I don’t know what I should do? B: Don’t worry. 47 Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A．I want to be a writer. B．You can talk with your parents. C．Why are you going to be a writer? D．I want to be a teacher. E．Are you good at writing? F．You really like reading books! G．How are you going to make your dream come true? 【答案】21．F 22．A 23．G 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，他们讨论了自己的梦想和兴趣，以及如何实现梦想。 21．根据“Yes, reading helps me a lot.”可知，此处的话题与阅读相关。F项表示“你真的很喜欢读书”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据“What do you want to be?”可知，此处Anna在谈论自己的梦想，下文衔接此处的话题，询问对方的梦想。结合下文“I am going to keep on reading and writing stories. ”可知，Anna的梦想是成为一名作家，选项A“我想成为一名作家。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“I am going to keep on reading and writing stories.”可知，此处询问对方如何去实现梦想，选项G“你将如何实现你的梦想？”符合语境。故选G。 24．根据“What do you want to be?”可知，此处回答自己想当什么，选项D“我想当一名老师”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“But my parents want me to be a policeman.”可知，A的父母不赞成其梦想，所以B应是建议对方和父母谈谈，选项B“你可以和你的父母谈谈。”符合语境。故选B。 一、任务型阅读 Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn’t have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up. For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying! The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don’t want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can’t shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up. Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Larry, but they can’t help him. Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air, slowly the chair comes down, and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．What does Larry want to be? 2．Why does the chair go up into the air? 3．What does he do when the chair goes up higher and higher? 4．Do the airplanes give him any help? 5．Why does the chair come down at last? 【答案】 1． He wants to be a pilot. 2． Because big balloons help it. 3． He shoots ten balloons. 4． No, they don’t. 5． Because the balloons lose air. 【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述Larry的飞椅之旅。 1．根据“Larry is going to be a pilot.”可知，Larry想成为一名飞行员。故填He wants to be a pilot. 2．根据“Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair.”可知，椅子在空中飞的原因是“椅子上绑了45个气球”。故填Because big balloons help it. 3．根据“With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. ”可知，椅子越升越高所带来的恐惧让Larry射破了10个气球。故填He shoots ten balloons. 4．根据“but they can’t help him.”可知，飞机并没有给予任何帮助。故填No, they don’t. 5．根据“Then the balloons begin to lose air.”可知，由于气球漏气，椅子终于下降了。故填Because the balloons lose air. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$