Unit 1 My Dream Job 第4课时 Theme Reading知识点笔记讲解2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 My Dream Job 第4课时 Theme Reading 知识点笔记讲解 晨读晚记 重点单词 · tiny adj. 极小的；微小的 · pioneer n. 先锋；带头人；开发者 · journey n.（尤指长途）旅行 · training n. 训练；培训 · without prep. 没有；缺乏 · ready adj. 准备好 · nearly adv. 差不多；将近 · chance n. 机会；机遇 · succeed v. 成功；实现目标 · act n. 行为；行动；所为 v. 扮演；行动 · especially adv. 尤其；特别 · quality n. 人品；素质；质量 adj. 优质的，高质量的 词形变化 · tiny adj. → huge adj. 巨大的；极多的（反义词） · training n. → train n. 火车 v. 训练；培训 · act n. , v. → action n. 行动 重点短语 · pay off 成功，奏效；付清 · fly into space 飞往太空 · give up 放弃 · keep doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 · as long as 只要 · according to 根据；依照 重点句子 1. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. 在将近25年的时间里，邓（清明）一直没有机会飞往太空。但他从未放弃。 2. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓（清明）凭借对梦想的坚守和不懈的努力，最终取得了成功。 3. He sets an excellent example to us all. 他为我们所有人树立了一个优秀的榜样。 4. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，梦想终有一天会实现。 考点精析 教材原句1 They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. without prep. 没有；缺乏 ① 接名词 We can’t live without air. 离开空气我们无法生存。 ② 接代词 I like tea without anything in it. 我喜欢什么都不放的茶。 ③ 接动词-ing形式 He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别。 情境运用1 1. You can’t pass the exam without ______ (study) hard. 2. I lost my key. I had to get a new one without ______ (wait). 教材原句2 For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. 1. chance n. 机会；可能性 · have a chance of (doing) sth. 有做某事的可能性/机会 · have a chance to do sth. 有做某事的机会 · give up the chance to do sth. 放弃做某事的机会 · There is no chance that…… ……毫无可能性 2. 不定式短语作后置定语 句中不定式短语修饰前面名词 chance，作后置定语，如果句末有介词不能省略，否则句子不完整。 情境运用2 1. She is the only girl ______ (finish) the hard task. 2. Don’t miss the chance ______ (talk) with the famous writer. 3. I have a chance ______ (visit) the museum this weekend. 4. He has a chance of ______ (join) the football team. 教材原句3 Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. succeed v. 成功；实现目标 名词形式 success “成功；胜利”，形容词 successful “获得成功的，有成就的”。 常用短语：succeed in (doing) sth. 在……方面成功/成功地做某事。 He succeeded in finishing the hard task. 他成功完成了这项艰巨任务。 情境运用3 1. If you keep trying, you ______ (succeed) one day. 2. He succeeded in ______ (win) the running race yesterday. 教材原句4 His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句，主句若使用一般将来时或情态动词，从句需用一般现在表将来。 As long as you keep practicing, you will make progress. 只要你坚持练习，你就会取得进步。 情境运用4 You can go out ______ you finish your homework.（） A. as soon as B. as long as C. as much as D. as far as 第4课时【参考答案】 情境运用1 1. studying 2. waiting 情境运用2 1. to finish 2. to talk 3. to visit 4. joining 情境运用3 1. will succeed 2. winning 情境运用4：B 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $