Unit 1 Theme Reading 讲义 2026-2027学年英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

Unit 1 My Dream Job　Theme Reading 课时基本信息 课　　题 Unit 1 My Dream Job — Theme Reading（Taikonaut Deng Qingming） 课　　型 阅读课（第二课时·45分钟） 年　　级 八年级上册 版　　本 仁爱科普版（2024）英语八年级上册 教学重难点 【教学重点】 读懂航天员邓清明追梦语篇，掌握 nearly/chance/especially/quality/according to 五个生词短语,识别文本 topic 与 main idea，完成 Topic-Main idea-Details 信息梳理图表 【教学难点】 掌握 visualize 画面想象法：勾画具象词汇并在头脑中成像，用三步句式输出（I read...→I see...→Now I understand...）,区分主题（topic，语篇关于谁/什么）与主旨（main idea，核心观点），并用完整英文表达人物故事的感悟 词汇速览 nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎；差不多，将近（放在实义动词前、be 动词之后；常搭配数字、时间表达接近某个数量——nearly 25 years 将近 25 年；不用于否定词前面。He trains nearly every single day. 他几乎每一天都坚持训练。） chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；机遇（have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事——I have a chance to visit space.；give sb a chance 给某人一次机会；by chance 偶然；意外——We met by chance in the lab.） especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别（突出强调某人/事物/情况，放在被强调内容前面——I love sports, especially running. 辨析：specially 专门地，为特定目的——I come here specially to talk about my dream job.） quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n.（人的）品质，品性（可数，常用复数——What qualities should a taikonaut have?）；n.（物品）质量（不可数——The quality of these cups is quite bad.）；adj. 优质的（Quality food arrives at the station.） according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə/ 根据；依照；据（……所说）（according to+名词/代词，不可以直接加句子——According to the plan, we start training. 据计划开始训练；According to him, dreams need hard work.） （一）导入 · 三张照片看职业 【过渡语】上一课聊了梦想职业——这一课看三张真实照片，认识一位把梦想等了 25 年的人。 Free talk 三问：1. What job are the photos about?（照片是什么职业？）2. What do people need to do for this job?（这份工作的人需要做什么？）3. What do you know about Deng Qingming in the third picture?（第三张照片里的邓清明你了解多少？） 逐问作答：They are about taikonauts.（航天员）→They need to have hard training. They must be strong and patient.（艰苦训练，强壮且有耐心）→邓清明是为航天梦等了近 25 年的中国航天员，2022 年执行神舟十五号任务。 【提示框】 taikonaut 是「航天员」的中国专属英语说法（taikon 太空+naut 航行者），与 astronaut 同义——中国航天员的专用荣称。 Free talk 三照片导入页（航天员训练与邓清明） （二）首读 · 邓清明的承诺 【过渡语】带着「他怎么等来这 25 年」的问题进入正文——边读边勾画能让你「看见画面」的词。 第一、二段：Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer.（1998 年作为年轻队员加入中国航天员大队）From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day.（从第一天起就对自己许诺：总有一天要飞上太空） To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates.（和队友开始漫长艰苦的训练之旅）They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers.（在小空间生活／吃太空特制食品／强光下工作／不洗澡）They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space.（身心俱备） 【知识点】 ▶read the text 勾画 visualize 关键词：small space／space food／strong lights／showers——具象名词是「头脑成像」的素材库。 【提示框】 as a young pioneer 在此指「作为年轻的新队员」，别与少先队（Young Pioneers 少年先锋队）混淆——语境不同含义不同。 （三）细读 · 25 年等待与圆梦 第三、四段：For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream.（将近 25 年没机会飞天，但他没有放弃，坚持训练、始终相信梦想）Finally, his hard work paid off.（努力终有回报）On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship.（2022 年 11 月 29 日乘神舟十五号飞入太空） Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it.（靠坚持梦想并为之努力而成功）He sets an excellent example to us all.（树立极好榜样）His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going.（只要坚持走下去，梦想终会实现） 【知识点】 ▶三个「坚持」表达：did not give up（不放弃）／kept training（keep doing 坚持做）／holding on to his dream（hold on to 抓住不放）——同一篇文章三种说法，写作可轮换。 【提示框】 pay off 本义「付清」，此处引申「得到回报」——his hard work paid off 努力没有白费；as long as 只要（条件状语从句）。 （四）策略提炼 · visualize 三步 【过渡语】读完了——把「画面感」变成看得见的步骤。 Complete the sentences about the steps of visualizing.（补全 visualize 三步句式）：①I read about how Deng Qingming went into space successfully.（我读到邓清明成功飞入太空）②I see in my mind Deng Qingming in a tiny space with space food, strong lights and no showers.（我脑中看见：狭小空间里，太空食品、强光、不洗澡）③Now I understand hard work will pay off.（现在我明白努力终有回报） 三步逻辑：read（读到什么）→see in my mind（脑中出现什么画面）→understand（明白了什么道理）——从文字到图像到观点，画面想象法走完阅读的「输入-成像-升华」三级。 操作要领：勾画关键词时优先圈「五感可感」的具象词（tiny／space food／lights），抽象词（success／example）留给第三步的观点句。 【知识点】 ▶visualize 三步公式：I read about...（文本信息）→I see in my mind...（具象画面）→Now I understand...（核心观点）——第一步抓事实、第二步抓具象词、第三步抓主旨。 【提示框】 第 1 空 went into space successfully 来自末段 flew into space（同义转述）；第 2 空的画面细节全部来自第二段训练四项（small space／space food／strong lights／no showers）。 visualize 三步句式填空页 （五）信息梳理 · 双图表 Complete the table.（人物信息表六栏）：Name——Deng Qingming；Job——taikonaut；Year of joining space team——1998；Time of flying into space——29 November, 2022；On which spaceship——Shenzhou-15；Spirit——Keep working hard for the dream（为梦想坚持努力）。 Read the text again and complete the chart.（Topic-Main idea-Details 图表）：Topic——Taikonaut Deng Qingming.（语篇关于谁）；Main idea——Hard work will pay off.（全文核心观点）；Detail 1——joined China's space team as a young pioneer in 1998.／Detail 2——Deng Qingming and his teammates trained very hard.／Detail 3——Many times, he missed the chance to fly into space, but he never gave up. Finally, he flew into space on November 29, 2022.／Detail 4——His hard work and success set an excellent example to us all. 【知识点】 ▶topic vs main idea 一刀切：topic 用名词短语（谁/什么），main idea 用完整句子（观点）——「Taikonaut Deng Qingming」是主题，「Hard work will pay off.」是主旨；四条 Detail 按时间线排列（加入→训练→等待与圆梦→榜样）。 【提示框】 Detail 3 是最长的细节——「多次错过机会但从未放弃+最终飞天」两句话合占一条细节，因为它讲的是同一条故事线：等待与圆梦。 Topic-Main idea-Details 图表页 （六）小组讨论 · 榜样的力量 【过渡语】图表理清了故事线——现在把故事变成自己的话。 Group work 两问：1. What can we learn from Deng Qingming?（从邓清明身上能学到什么？）示例：We can learn to never give up on our dreams. Even after waiting for 24 years, Deng kept training hard and finally got to go to space.（等了 24 年仍坚持训练最终飞天——只要坚持、梦想终会实现；原例句作 24 年，正文为 nearly 25 years，照录加注） 2. What qualities should a taikonaut have according to the story of Deng Qingming?（据邓清明的故事，航天员应具备什么品质？）示例：Taikonauts need strong willpower. They must be patient, hard-working and ready to keep training for a long time.（强大意志力，耐心、勤奋、准备好长期训练） 【知识点】 ▶回答 qualities 类问题的句式：...need/should have+品质名词（strong willpower），They must be+品质形容词（patient, hard-working）——名词+形容词双轮换，答案不单调。 （七）词汇精讲 · 五词三用法 ①nearly adv. 几乎；差不多，将近：放实义动词前、be 动词后；常搭数字时间（nearly 25 years）；不用于否定词前。He trains nearly every single day. 他几乎每天训练。 ②chance n. 机会：have a chance to do sth（有机会做）／give sb a chance（给机会）／by chance（偶然——We met by chance in the lab.）。③especially adv. 尤其；特别：放被强调内容前（I love sports, especially running.）——辨析 specially 专门地、为特定目的（I come here specially to talk about my dream job.）。 ④quality n.：品质（可数常用复数——What qualities should a taikonaut have?）／质量（不可数——The quality of these cups is quite bad.）／adj. 优质的（Quality food arrives at the station.）。⑤according to 根据；依照：后接名词或代词，不直接加句子（According to the plan, we start training.／According to him, dreams need hard work.） 【知识点】 ▶五词五考点：nearly 不入否定（不……用 hardly ever 不用 not nearly 混搭）；chance 三搭配；especially 强调 vs specially 专门；quality 一词三性（可数品质/不可数质量/优质 adj）；according to 只接名词代词。 【提示框】 填空第 4 题 I love eating fruits, ________ (special) apples and bananas.——强调「苹果香蕉尤其」要用副词 especially，括号给形容词 special 是提示不是答案。 （八）随堂检测 限时独立完成随堂检测（本课词汇与阅读策略），完成后同桌互批，逐题核对订正。 一、1. B　2. B　3. A　二、4. chances　5. training　6. tiny　7. especially 一、单项选择 1. —Why did Emily win the dancing competition? —______ practicing every day, she improved a lot. A. According to　B. Thanks to　C. Instead of　D. As for 2. The tennis match was truly exciting, _____ in the final moments of the victory. A. exactly　B. especially　C. directly　D. possibly 3. I think I will do the job well if I am given a second ______. A. chance　B. case　C. course　D. change 二、根据括号内容填空 4. There are many _____________ (chance) to try new things. 5. The ping-pong player kept _____________ (train) and finally he won the game. 6. Look, this kind of bird is so __________ (tiny) and it looks like a little bee. 7. I love eating fruits, ____________ (special) apples and bananas. （九）小结与作业 Summary 两条：①语篇主线——1998 年入队立誓→艰苦训练四项→等 25 年不放弃→2022 年 11 月 29 日神舟十五号圆梦→榜样与启示（as long as we keep going, dreams will come true）。②策略与图表——visualize 三步（read→see in my mind→understand）；Topic（Taikonaut Deng Qingming）vs Main idea（Hard work will pay off.）。 Homework 分层——Need to do：Complete the chart of Topic, Main idea and Details.（完成图表）Write 3-5 sentences about what you learn from Deng Qingming.（写 3-5 句感悟）Choose to do：Retell Deng Qingming's story to your partner or family.（向同伴或家人复述邓清明故事）。 【提示框】 感悟句支架：We can learn... from Deng Qingming. ／As long as we..., our dreams will...——用上 as long as，句式直接升级。 语言点归纳 课堂总结 本课为单元主题阅读课，语篇 Taikonaut Deng Qingming（航天员邓清明）：Warming up——Free talk 三问看图导入：What job are the photos about?（照片是什么职业？→They are about taikonauts. 航天员）What do people need to do for this job?（这份工作要做什么？→They need to have hard training. They must be strong and patient. 艰苦训练，强壮有耐心）What do you know about Deng Qingming in the third picture?（第三张照片里的邓清明你知道吗？→他是伟大的中国航天员，为航天梦等了将近 25 年，从未放弃，2022 年终于执行神舟十五号任务）。正文四段：①邓清明是一位有伟大梦想的航天员，1998 年作为年轻队员加入中国航天员大队（as a young pioneer），从第一天起就对自己许下承诺——总有一天要飞上太空；②为备战那一天，他和队友开始了漫长艰苦的训练：练习在小空间里生活（live in a small space）、吃特制太空食品（eat special space food）、在强光下工作（work under strong lights）、不洗澡（go without showers）——身心都要随时为太空飞行做好准备（be ready, both in mind and body）；③将近 25 年（For nearly 25 years）他没有机会飞上太空，但没有放弃，坚持训练、始终相信自己的梦想，终于努力得到回报（his hard work paid off）——2022 年 11 月 29 日邓清明乘神舟十五号飞船飞入太空；④邓清明靠坚持梦想、为之努力而成功，为大家树立了极好的榜样（sets an excellent example），他的故事告诉我们：只要坚持走下去（as long as we keep going），梦想总有一天会实现（dreams will one day come true）。阅读策略 visualize 画面想象法三步：读后填三步句式——I read about how Deng Qingming went into space successfully.（读到邓清明成功飞入太空）→I see in my mind Deng Qingming in a tiny space with space food, strong lights and no showers.（脑中成像：狭小空间+太空食品+强光+不洗澡）→Now I understand hard work will pay off.（明白努力终有回报）。信息梳理双图表：人物信息表六栏（Name: Deng Qingming／Job: taikonaut／Year of joining space team: 1998／Time of flying into space: 29 November, 2022／On which spaceship: Shenzhou-15／Spirit: Keep working hard for the dream）；Topic-Main idea-Details 图表（Topic: Taikonaut Deng Qingming／Main idea: Hard work will pay off.／Detail 1: joined China's space team as a young pioneer in 1998／Detail 2: Deng Qingming and his teammates trained very hard.／Detail 3: Many times, he missed the chance to fly into space, but he never gave up. Finally, he flew into space on November 29, 2022.／Detail 4: His hard work and success set an excellent example to us all.）。Group work 两问讨论：What can we learn from Deng Qingming?（示例：Never give up on our dreams——等待 24 年仍坚持训练，梦想终会实现）；What qualities should a taikonaut have according to the story?（示例：strong willpower 强大意志力，patient、hard-working、ready to keep training）。词汇精讲五个：nearly（几乎，搭配数字时间，不用于否定词前）；chance（三搭配 have a chance to do／give sb a chance／by chance）；especially（尤其，vs specially 专门地）；quality（品质可数复数／质量不可数／adj 优质的）；according to（+名词/代词，不接句子）。随堂检测：单项选择三题（Thanks to 多亏了——每天练习所以进步／especially 尤其——决胜时刻尤其激动／chance 第二次机会）+根据括号内容填空四题（chances 复数／kept training／tiny 小如蜜蜂／especially 替换 special）。Homework 分层：Need to do——完成 Topic/Main idea/Details 图表、写 3-5 句从邓清明身上学到的感悟；Choose to do——向同伴或家人复述邓清明故事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $