专题16 语法填空之特殊句式100题(六年真题+名校模拟+语篇填空)-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (高考真题+名校模拟)

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题16 语法填空之特殊句式100题（解析版） 高考真题题组 1.（2024北京卷）And when ________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 2.（2024天津卷）Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________(consume) in large amounts or after 2 pm. 3.（2023天津卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. 4.（2019天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class. 5.（2016江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 6.（2014湖南卷）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others. 7.（2014广西卷）Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 8.（2013上海卷）Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources. 9.（2013福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is 10.（2012江西卷）Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 11.（2012陕西卷）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 12.（2010重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 13.（2010陕西卷）John opened the door. There ________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. 14.（2009陕西卷）Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 15.（2009辽宁卷）________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 2025最新模拟题组 16．So far as I know, seldom Mary come back to see her mother. 17． sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 18．Not only he turn up late, but he also forgot his books. 19． when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet. 20．So attractive (be) the place that many people come to visit it. 21．There (stand) a big tree in front of our building. 22．Present at the meeting (be) scientists from all over the world. 23．There (come) a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes. 24． (crowd) was the bus in the front of which were sitting quite a few children. 25．Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. 26．Sitting at the back of the hall (be) a group of students eagerly waiting for the guest speaker to arrive. 27． (attach) to the parcel was a note saying “Thanks for your kind gesture.” 28．In a lecture hall of a university in England (sit) a professor. 29．I’m so excited at the news and so (be) my friends Mary and Tom. 30．Here (come) the last bus. Hurry up, or we will have to walk home. 31．At night, passengers usually come to cafe to drink coffee while (wait) for trains. 32．When (heat), ice can be turned into water. 33．When deeply (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 34．Once (complete), this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity. 35．When badly (injure) in the accident, you’d better not move your body. 36．As (schedule), all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. 37．Disappointed at the competition, the host won't attend the event, even if (invite). 38．A balanced diet can be better for our health when (combine) with regular exercise. 39．Though (award) the National Teacher of the Year, she feels guilty at spending so little time with her kids. 40．When (watch) “Downton Abbey”, one can’t help but be engaged by the charming era details of the Crawley family and their servants. 41．The little boy wanted to play computer games before finishing his homework, but his mum told him not . 42．While (browse) a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 43．Luckily, I was told how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while (perform) the routine. 44．Though (lack) in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. 45．While (wait) for the inter-view, I read the rules and regulations which were posted on the walls of the reception area. 46．When (face) with difficulties, wise men try their best to get over them, but not to hold back. 47．He suddenly turned around as if (make) sure that nobody was following him. 48．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 49．When (question) about its factories’ damage to the environment, the company insisted that it had done nothing wrong. 50．While (drive) along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road. 51．Having a hot bath (do) refresh people after a day of busy schedules. 52．I hope you can take my suggestion into account. 53．It was two thousand years ago the army took control of the two cities. 54．It was not until she participated in a reality show and became a restaurant waitress her situation began to improve dramatically. 55．It’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, can boost (提升) the spirit. 56．It’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. 57．It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 58．It is not what you are given but how you make use of it determines who you are. 59．I wonder what it is makes you so addicted to the mobile phone. 60．Was it because of the rain the game was cancelled? 61． (tell) the truth, I’m not in favor of his arrangement. 62． are now more than 235,000 species of flowering plants. 63．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. 64． existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English. 65．What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it. 66．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams (stand) a lot of hard work. 67．Among the big trees (live) an old wise monkey, who is ready to help others. 68．In terms of the effects of the Internet on our life, the ways we make use of it matter; so our attitude. 69．Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone (be) the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 70．Delighted I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness soon disappeared because a group of people were staring at me. 71．Jim didn’t smoke cigarettes, nor he drink any alcohol. 72．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course. will he even give it a thought. 73．Little she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 74．Never before (have) she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 75．There (come) the bus. Let’s hurry to the bus stop. 76．Nowhere he find his lost wallet, in which was his ID card. 77．Only when he left home he sense the love from parents. 78．Not only these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon. 79．Hardly we driven two miles when it began to snow heavily. 80．Only when I left home for a living I realize the warmth of the family. 2025最新语篇填空 （一） （24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 There are various kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there 1 (be) an incredible theme park appealing to you. The theme park you’re 2 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, 3 will bring you into 4 magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, 5 (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. 6 (see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way, people come here from all over America. 7 (ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed 8 (park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both 9 (education) and fun. If it is ocean entertainment 10 you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! （二） （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Beijing experienced 1 unusual day with a sharp contrast in weather. 2 (start) from the morning, the temperature kept rising and reached over 30℃. The heat made the whole city like a big steamer. But things changed completely at night. Dark clouds covered the sky 3 (quick), and then hailstones came down. The hail hit everything on 4 way, causing damage. In the countryside, farmers worried about 5 (they) crops. In the city, some cars’ windows 6 (break) by the hailstones. Scientists explained that this was due to 7 (change) in the atmosphere. The warm air below met the cold air above, 8 (create) perfect conditions for hailstones. To deal with such extreme weather, both the government and individuals should take action. The government needs to improve weather prediction systems, while people should learn 9 (protect) themselves when such events happen. Only in this way 10 can we reduce harm caused by extreme weather. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题16 语法填空之特殊句式100题（解析版） 高考真题题组 1.（2024北京卷）And when ________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 1.asked 解析: 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 2.（2024天津卷）Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________(consume) in large amounts or after 2 pm. 2.consumed 解析: 考查状语从句的省略。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且consume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语 coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故填consumed。 3.（2023天津卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. 3. Whatever 解析: 考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故填Whatever。 4.（2019天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class. 4. should 解析:考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装；这里表示应该，故填should。 5.（2016江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5. did 解析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填did。 6.（2014湖南卷）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others. 6. will 解析：考查倒装结构用法。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。故填will。 7.（2014广西卷）Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 7. do 解析：试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面，故填do。 8.（2013上海卷）Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources. 8. is 解析：考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此填is。 9.（2013福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is 9. did 解析：考查部分倒装句和时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。故填did。 10.（2012江西卷）Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 10. has 解析：考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，故填has。 11.（2012陕西卷）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 11. as/though 解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明让步状语从句倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故填as/though。 12.（2010重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 12. lies 解析：考查完全倒装句。句意：位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点副词放在句首，如果谓语动词是不及物动词时，要用全部倒装，即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知，只有B项是完全倒装。所以填lies。 13.（2010陕西卷）John opened the door. There ________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. 13. stood 解析：考查全部倒装。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。固定句式there be句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是a girl是一个名词，定语从句he had never seen before是修饰先行词a girl的。故填stood。 14.（2009陕西卷）Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 14. did 解析：考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词little，seldom，never等位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构。根据though she was in great danger herself.可知，用一般过去时。故填did。 15.（2009辽宁卷）________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 15. Such 解析：考查倒装句。句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使一个人突然成名。such置于句首句子要倒装，此处不是such---that; so---that句型；such代替的是“that it can make a person suddenly famous”，故填Such。 2025最新模拟题组 16．So far as I know, seldom Mary come back to see her mother. 16．does 解析：考查部分倒装。句意：据我所知，玛丽很少回来看她的母亲。句中“seldom”（很少）是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句的主语是“Mary”，谓语动词是“come back”，时态为一般现在时，因此需要借助助动词“does”构成倒装。故填does。 17． sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 17．So 解析：考查倒装句。句意：这次袭击来得如此突然，以至于敌人来不及逃跑。分析句子结构可知，此处为“so + 形容词 + that...”句型的倒装形式，当“so + 形容词”置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 So。 18．Not only he turn up late, but he also forgot his books. 18．did 解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：他不仅迟到了，而且还忘了带书。此处否定词位于句首需用部分倒装，结合后文forgot可知为一般过去时，在主语he前用助动词did。故填did。 19． when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet. 19．Only 解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。本句中“when we learn to exist in harmony with nature”是时间状语从句，“can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet”是部分倒装的主句，故空处应填only，构成“only+状语从句”置于句首引起的部分倒装，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Only。 20．So attractive (be) the place that many people come to visit it. 20．is 解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：这个地方如此有吸引力，以至于许多人都来参观它。结合下文的come可知，此处描述目前的情况，时态应用一般现在时；So开头为部分倒装句，且主语the place为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故填is。 21．There (stand) a big tree in front of our building. 21．stands 解析：考查倒装句。句意：我们的大楼前面有一棵大树。句子描述的是客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时；地点状语there置于句首，使用完全倒装，主语是a big tree，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 stand也应用第三人称单数形式 stands。故填stands。 22．Present at the meeting (be) scientists from all over the world. 22．were 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：出席会议的有来自世界各地的科学家。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，本句是倒装句，表语Present at the meeting提前，scientists是主语，be动词用were，故填were。 23．There (come) a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes. 23．comes 解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：总有一天，一个人必须为自己的错误负责。本句为there开头的倒装句，主语为a time，第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 24． (crowd) was the bus in the front of which were sitting quite a few children. 24．Crowded 解析：考查形容词。句意：公共汽车很拥挤，前面坐着好几个孩子。该句子的主语是the bus，所以该句子是表语置于句首的完全倒装句，空格处应该用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Crowded。 25．Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. 25．when 解析：考查固定句式以及部分倒装结构。句意：他刚到街道中间，突然看到一辆车从他的右侧出现，直接朝他开来。由于hardly位于句首，句子采用了部分倒装结构，构成固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”，用于描述两个几乎同时发生的动作或事件，其中 hardly 后的动作先发生，when 后的动作紧接着发生。故填when。 26．Sitting at the back of the hall (be) a group of students eagerly waiting for the guest speaker to arrive. 26．are/were 解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：大厅后面坐着一群学生，他们急切地等待着演讲嘉宾的到来。该句为现在分词提前位于句首引出的倒装句，所以该句的主语为a group of students，谓语动词应为复数形式，结合句意，此处描述的可以理解为现在正发生的或者过去正发生的事情，所以此处使用现在进行或者过去进行时，be动词应为are或者were与sitting构成句子的谓语。故填are/were。 27． (attach) to the parcel was a note saying “Thanks for your kind gesture.” 27．Attached 解析：考查倒装句式。句意：包裹上附有一张纸条，上面写着“谢谢你的好意。”分析句子可知，这是一个倒装句，正常语序为“A note saying “Thanks for your kind gesture.” was attached to the parcel.”，“be attached to”表示 “附在…… 上”，此处将表语Attached提前，构成完全倒装结构，强调 “附在包裹上” 这一状态，句首单词首字母大写。故填Attached。 28．In a lecture hall of a university in England (sit) a professor. 28．sits/sat 解析：考查时态。句意：在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。该句为表方位的介词短语位于句首引出的全部倒装句，主语为a professor，此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处可理解为过去的事，也可以理解为描述客观事实，所以使用一般过去时或一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时的谓语动词为动词三单形式。故填sits/sat。 29．I’m so excited at the news and so (be) my friends Mary and Tom. 29．are 解析：考查倒装句。句意：我对这个消息感到非常兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是如此。根据固定句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”，意为“某人也是如此”，结合上文的“I’m”可知，此处为be动词的适当形式，且时态为一般现在时，主语是my friends Mary and Tom，be动词应该用复数形式are。故填are。 30．Here (come) the last bus. Hurry up, or we will have to walk home. 30．comes 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：末班车来了。快点，不然我们只好走回家了。地点副词here置于句首，引起句子完全倒装，结合“Hurry up”可知，此处描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语the last bus为单数，come应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 31．At night, passengers usually come to cafe to drink coffee while (wait) for trains. 31．waiting 解析：考查状语从句的省略和现在分词。句意：晚上，乘客们通常会来到咖啡馆里喝咖啡，同时等待火车的到来。在状语从句中，主语和主句主语相同，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。动词wait意为“等待”，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填waiting。 32．When (heat), ice can be turned into water. 32．heated 解析：考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：冰加热后可以变成水。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当冰被加热时”，用一般现在时表客观事实，要用被动语态，因此when引导的从句是when the ice is heated，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是heated。故填heated。 33．When deeply (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 33．absorbed 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他全神贯注于工作时，他常常会忘记吃饭或睡觉，他经常这样。“be absorbed in”是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，此处省略了“he was”，用形容词化的过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 34．Once (complete), this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity. 34．completed 解析：考查状语从句中的省略。句意：一旦建成，这座发电站将为周边的所有城镇和村庄提供电力。此处为状语从句中的省略结构，complete与逻辑主语station构成被动关系，故用过去分词，省略了 “this power station is”。故填completed。 35．When badly (injure) in the accident, you’d better not move your body. 35．injured 解析：考查被动语态，时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在事故中受重伤时，你最好不要移动你的身体。“受伤”是be injured，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此when引导的时间状语从句是when you are badly injured，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是injured。故填injured。 36．As (schedule), all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. 36．scheduled 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，你们所有人都将参观博物馆，里面有我们学校辉煌的历史。as scheduled是固定短语，意为“按照计划”。状语从句中省略了主语和be，使用过去分词表被动。故填scheduled。 37．Disappointed at the competition, the host won't attend the event, even if (invite). 37．invited 解析：考查过去分词。句意：对比赛感到失望，即使被邀请，主持人也不会参加活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为“even if”引导的让步状语从句中省略，省略了主语“the host”和be动词，主语与invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填invited。 38．A balanced diet can be better for our health when (combine) with regular exercise. 38．combined 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：均衡的饮食与规律的锻炼相结合时，对我们的健康会更有益。分析句子可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，此处为省略从句主语A balanced diet和be动词is，完整形式为“when it is combined”。逻辑主语“A balanced diet”与“combine”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词“combined”。故填combined。 39．Though (award) the National Teacher of the Year, she feels guilty at spending so little time with her kids. 39．awarded 解析：考查省略句和动词。句意：尽管被授予了年度国家教师奖，她还是因自己很少花时间和孩子们在一起而感到内疚。此处是though引导的让步状语从句的省略结构。当主句和状语从句的主语相同，且从句有be动词时可以省略从句的主语和be动词。从句表示“她被授予了年度国家教师奖”，though可以直接与过去分词awarded连用构成省略结构表示被动含义。故填awarded。 40．When (watch) “Downton Abbey”, one can’t help but be engaged by the charming era details of the Crawley family and their servants. 40．watching 解析：考查状语从句中的省略。句意：看《唐顿庄园》时，人们会情不自禁地被克劳利家族和仆人们迷人的时代细节所吸引。此处用了When“当……时”引导时间状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，watch“观看”和被省略的主语one之间是主动关系，watch应用现在分词形式。故填watching。 41．The little boy wanted to play computer games before finishing his homework, but his mum told him not . 41．to 解析：考查不定式的省略。句意：这个小男孩想在完成作业前玩电脑游戏，但他妈妈告诉他不可以。此处为“tell sb. not to do sth.”的省略形式，为了避免重复，不定式符号后的动词可省略，只保留不定式符号“to”，其完整内容为but his mum told him not to play computer games。故填to。 42．While (browse) a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 42．browsing 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：在浏览新西兰一所高中的网站时，我看到了你在上面发布的信息。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为While I was browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand，相当于省略了I was。故填browsing。 43．Luckily, I was told how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while (perform) the routine. 43．performing 解析：考查状语从句中的省略。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我如何在做这套动作时放松肌肉，保持平静的心态。根据题干可知，设空处作时间状语从句的谓语，I作主语，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句为“while I was performing the routine(我在做这套动作时)”，从句谓语中有be动词，可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故填performing。 44．Though (lack) in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. 44．lacking 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管他缺乏经验，但他以热情来弥补这一点。be lacking in缺乏，为固定短语。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为 he was lacking in, 省略了he was。故填lacking。 45．While (wait) for the inter-view, I read the rules and regulations which were posted on the walls of the reception area. 45．waiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待面试时，我阅读了张贴在接待区墙上的规章制度。句子主语“I”和动词“wait”之间为主动关系（我等待），且while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词形式。故填waiting。 46．When (face) with difficulties, wise men try their best to get over them, but not to hold back. 46．faced 解析：考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当面临困难时，明智之人会竭尽全力去克服它们，而非选择退缩。be faced with“面临，面对”，when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，此从句中主语和be动词可省略，构成“when+过去分词”的省略句型。故填faced。 47．He suddenly turned around as if (make) sure that nobody was following him. 47．to make 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：他突然转过身来，好像是要确定没有人跟着他。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为as if he was to make sure that nobody was following him. 省略了he was。故填to make。 48．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 48．accompanied 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句的省略，当从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中又含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略，原句补充完整为“Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.”，从句中省略they are。故填accompanied。 49．When (question) about its factories’ damage to the environment, the company insisted that it had done nothing wrong. 49．questioned 解析：考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问及工厂对环境的破坏时，该公司坚持认为自己没有做错任何事。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为when the company was ____ (question)，主语the company与question“问”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填questioned。 50．While (drive) along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road. 50．driving 解析：考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在高速公路上开车时，他们注意到一只袋鼠站在路中间。此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，drive“开车”和被省略的主语they之间是主动关系，应用drive的现在分词形式。故填driving。 51．Having a hot bath (do) refresh people after a day of busy schedules. 51．does 解析：考查强调句和时态。句意：在一天的忙碌之后，洗个热水澡确实能让人恢复精神。此处是“do+动词原形”对位于进行强调，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，表示单数意义，故使用助动词的三单形式，故填does。 52．I hope you can take my suggestion into account. 52．do 解析：考查时态和助动词。句意：我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。根据主语I和空格后的动词hope可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空格处应该用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调。故填do。 53．It was two thousand years ago the army took control of the two cities. 53．that 解析：考查强调句。句意：是两千年前军队控制了这两座城市。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分”，本句中被强调的部分是时间状语“two thousand years ago”。故填that。 54．It was not until she participated in a reality show and became a restaurant waitress her situation began to improve dramatically. 54．that 解析：考查强调句。句意：直到她参加了一档真人秀节目并成为一名餐厅服务员，她的处境才开始显著改善。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句结构“It was not until...that...”强调时间状语，所以此处为that。故填that。 55．It’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, can boost (提升) the spirit. 55．that 解析：考查强调句。句意：让你提起精神的不是你花了多少钱，而是你如何花钱。去掉句首的It’s和空格处，句子剩余部分仍是完整句子，所以，此处是考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分”，该句子强调的是事物，应该用that。故填that。 56．It’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. 56．that 解析：考查强调句型。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们持续做的事情。本句话为强调句型，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，如果被强调部分是人，用“who/that”；如果被强调部分是物，用“that”。此处被强调部分是物“what we do once in a while”，所以空处需用“that”。 故填that。 57．It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 57．that 解析：考查强调句。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。本句为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，被强调部分指人时可用who。此处被强调的部分是主语“the culture, rather than the language”，所以应用“that”来连接。故填that。 58．It is not what you are given but how you make use of it determines who you are. 58．that 解析：考查强调句型。句意：决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为强调句型，其句式为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who，此处被强调部分为“not what you are given but how you make use of it”，为物，应用that。故填that。 59．I wonder what it is makes you so addicted to the mobile phone. 59．that 解析：考查强调句。句意：我想知道是什么让你如此沉迷于手机。本句为强调句：it be +强调部分+that+其它。故填that。 60．Was it because of the rain the game was cancelled? 60．that 解析：考查强调句型。句意：比赛是因为下雨才取消的吗？根据句意和句首的was it可知，该句子是强调句的一般疑问句，此处考查强调句型：It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其它，强调原因状语because of the rain，应该用that。故填that。 61． (tell) the truth, I’m not in favor of his arrangement. 61．To tell 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，我不赞成他的安排。句中已有谓语动词 am ，且无连词，空格处需用非谓语形式；to tell the truth为固定搭配，属于不定式短语作插入语，用于引出说话人的真实想法或态度，符合语境。位于句首，故填 To tell。 62． are now more than 235,000 species of flowering plants. 62．There 解析：考查存在句。句意：现在有超过23.5万种开花植物。由more than 235,000 species of flowering plants可知，句子用了there be存在句，表示“存在……, 有……”，因此空格处是there，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填There。 63．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. 63．being 解析：考查独立主格。句意：咖啡没有了，他们只好将就着喝茶了。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句As there was no coffee left。故填being。 64． existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English. 64．There 解析：考查存在句固定句型。句意：英语教师是否应该完全用英语组织教学，在学生中存在一些疑问。这是“There be…”句型的变式，表示“存在”概念的动词“exist”替换了“be”动词，且用了过去时时态，即，“There existed…”。故填There。 65．What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it. 65．There 解析：考查there be句型。句意：真遗憾，我的新电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。分析句子可知，这里考查there be…句型的变式，be动词前加上情态动词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填There。 66．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams (stand) a lot of hard work. 66．stands 解析：考查完全倒装。句意：—— 我怎样才能在短时间内实现梦想呢？—— 要务实一些。在你和梦想之间，还隔着大量的辛勤付出。介词短语“ you and your dreams”置于句首时，句子要完全倒装，将主语置于谓语之后，空处为句子谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语hard work不可数，谓语动词用。单数形式。故填stands。 67．Among the big trees (live) an old wise monkey, who is ready to help others. 67．lives 解析：考查时态、倒装句型。句意：在大树之中住着一只年老的聪明猴子，它乐于助人。根据后文is可知，使用一般现在时。句子以地点状语Among the big trees开头，需用倒装结构；主语an old wise monkey为单数，动词live需用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 68．In terms of the effects of the Internet on our life, the ways we make use of it matter; so our attitude. 68．does 解析：考查助动词。句意：就因特网对我们生活的影响而言，我们使用因特网的方式很重要；我们的态度也很重要。表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者，应用“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构，意为“……也一样”。前面的谓语为matter，可知句子表述客观事实，使用一般现在时；后面的主语为our attitude为第三人称单数，借助助动词does。故填does。 69．Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone (be) the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 69．are 解析：考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：即使是足球迷也往往每人都有一个座位；成千上万的人站着观看比赛的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语置于句首的完全倒装句，正常语序为“the days of thousands standing to watch the match are gone”，其中主语“the days”为复数名词，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，且句子描述的是现在的客观情况，所以应用一般现在时。故填are。 70．Delighted I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness soon disappeared because a group of people were staring at me. 70．as/though 解析：考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：虽然我看到西红柿很高兴，但我的快乐很快就消失了，因为一群人正盯着我看。分析可知这里应用as/though引导的让步状语从句，须用倒装语序。其结构为：形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+其他部分。故填as/though。 71．Jim didn’t smoke cigarettes, nor he drink any alcohol. 71．did 解析：考查部分倒装。句意：吉姆不抽烟，也不喝酒。分析句子可知，nor位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，根据前半句中的didn’t可知，句子时态为一般过去时，后半句的谓语动词drink是实义动词，所以应借助助动词did构成部分倒装。故填did。 72．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course. will he even give it a thought. 72．Nor/Neither 解析：考查连词和倒装句。句意：校长不会允许课程做出变更，也不会对此加以考虑。由will he可知，句子用了部分倒装，由前面的“The headmaster will not permit the change in the course”可知，句子表示“校长不会允许课程做出变更，也不会对此加以考虑”，上文为否定句，空格处填连词nor/neither“也不”，引出另一否定句，构成否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Nor/Neither。 73．Little she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 73．does 解析：考查部分倒装。句意：她一点也不在乎自己的外表，她只在乎自己的工作表现。当否定词“little”置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，结合下文中谓语动词cares可知，此处使用一般现在时，本句的主语是“she”，所以助动词为“does”提至主语she之前，构成部分倒装。故填does。 74．Never before (have) she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 74．has 解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：她以前从未见过有人打网球和罗伯特打得一样好。根据语境及空格后的seen可知应用现在完成时，否定副词Never置于句首时，句子需部分倒装, 主语是she，助动词用has；该句正常语序为：She has never seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert before.变成倒装需要把助动词has提到主语she前。故填has。 75．There (come) the bus. Let’s hurry to the bus stop. 75．comes 解析：考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：公交车来了。我们快点去公交站吧。表示地点、时间、方向等的副词（如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等）置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前。本句中，主语是“the bus”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。 76．Nowhere he find his lost wallet, in which was his ID card. 76．did 解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：他到处都找不到他丢失的钱包，里面有他的身份证。nowhere 意为“无处；哪里都不”，为表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。本句中谓语动词是实义动词find，且根据后面从句中的was和语境可知时态为一般过去时，所以应借助助动词did构成倒装。故填did。 77．Only when he left home he sense the love from parents. 77．did 解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当他离开家时，他才感受到父母的爱。根据句中的“Only+时间状语从句”置于句首，主句应该用部分倒装；由上文的left和主句的动词sense可知，应该用助动词did放在主语he之前构成部分倒装。故填did。 78．Not only these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon. 78．can 解析：考查情态动词。句意：这些故事不仅可以缓解压力，还能拓宽视野。本题考查not only…but also…结构的倒装用法。当not only置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即“助动词/情态动词/be动词”置于主语前。根据后文can，可知，此处也用can。故填can。 79．Hardly we driven two miles when it began to snow heavily. 79．had 解析：考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：我们刚开了两英里，天就开始下大雪了。hardly...when...是固定句型，表示“一……就……”。主句用过去完成时had+过去分词，从句用一般过去时，Hardly位于句首，句子要部分倒装，要把助动词had提到主语之前。故填had。 80．Only when I left home for a living I realize the warmth of the family. 80．did 解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：只有当我离家谋生时，我才体会到家庭的温暖。“only+时间状语从句”位于句首时主句要用部分倒装，结合left可知句子是一般过去时，此处使用助动词did，放在主语I之前。故填did。 2025最新语篇填空 （一） （24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 There are various kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there 1 (be) an incredible theme park appealing to you. The theme park you’re 2 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, 3 will bring you into 4 magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, 5 (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. 6 (see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way, people come here from all over America. 7 (ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed 8 (park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both 9 (education) and fun. If it is ocean entertainment 10 you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 【答案】 1．is 2．probably 3．which 4．a 5．located 6．To see 7．Riding 8．parks 9．educational 10．that 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界各地各种各样的主题公园。 1．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引着你。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“there be+主语”句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是an incredible theme park，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 2．考查副词。句意：你最可能熟悉的主题公园是迪士尼乐园，它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你儿时的梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，空处应该用副词probably作状语，修饰形容词短语are most familiar with。故填probably。 3．考查定语从句。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园，它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你儿时的梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Disneyland，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园，它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你儿时的梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，根据句意，此处表达“一个神奇的世界”之意，表泛指，应该用不定冠词修饰，magical的发音为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于美国东南部的多莱坞是独一无二的，因为它展示和庆祝了美国传统的东南部文化。分析句子结构可知，分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语is，前后无连词，所以locate用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰Dollywood，两者间是逻辑被动关系，应该用过去分词形式表被动。故填located。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了看到熟练的工人用老式的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器，人们从美国各地来到这里。see用动词不定式形式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To see。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：乘坐美国东南部唯一仍在工作的蒸汽机是一种特殊的享受。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应该用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Riding。 8．考查名词的数。句意：中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一，在这里观看海豚和海狮表演既具有教育意义又充满乐趣。分析句子结构可知，根据空前的one of可知空处应填名词复数形式。故填parks。 9．考查形容词。句意：中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一，在这里观看海豚和海狮表演既具有教育意义又充满乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，且需和空后的形容词fun并列，所以空处应填形容词作表语，education的形容词形式是educational。故填educational。 10．考查强调句型。句意：如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐，来长隆海洋王国吧！分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型：it is/was+ 被强调的部分 ＋that/who...，如果强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，应用that，句中强调内容为ocean entertainment，为物。故填that。 （二） （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Beijing experienced 1 unusual day with a sharp contrast in weather. 2 (start) from the morning, the temperature kept rising and reached over 30℃. The heat made the whole city like a big steamer. But things changed completely at night. Dark clouds covered the sky 3 (quick), and then hailstones came down. The hail hit everything on 4 way, causing damage. In the countryside, farmers worried about 5 (they) crops. In the city, some cars’ windows 6 (break) by the hailstones. Scientists explained that this was due to 7 (change) in the atmosphere. The warm air below met the cold air above, 8 (create) perfect conditions for hailstones. To deal with such extreme weather, both the government and individuals should take action. The government needs to improve weather prediction systems, while people should learn 9 (protect) themselves when such events happen. Only in this way 10 can we reduce harm caused by extreme weather. 【答案】1．an 2．Starting 3．quickly 4．its 5．their 6．were broken 7．changes 8．creating 9．to protect 10．can 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了北京经历的极端天气变化：从白天的高温酷热突变为夜晚的冰雹灾害，导致城乡不同程度受损。科学家解释了冷暖空气交汇形成冰雹的原因，并呼吁政府和个人采取措施应对此类极端天气，以减少其带来的危害。 1．考查冠词。句意：北京经历了不寻常的一天，天气形成了鲜明对比。day是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unusual是以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：从早晨开始，气温持续上升，达到了30℃以上。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，start和逻辑主语the temperature之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Starting。 3．考查副词。句意：乌云迅速笼罩天空，随后冰雹倾泻而下。空处应填副词quickly作状语，修饰动词covered。故填quickly。 4．考查代词。句意：冰雹砸中了沿途的一切，造成了破坏。on one’s way为固定搭配，意为“在……的路上”，此处指冰雹击中了路上的所有东西，应用its。故填its。 5．考查代词。句意：在农村，农民们担心他们的农作物。空处应填形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词crops。故填their。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在城市里，一些汽车的玻璃被冰雹砸破。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语some cars’ windows和动词break之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语some cars’ windows是复数，be动词应用were。故填were broken。 7．考查名词复数。句意：科学家解释说，这是由于大气变化所致。change是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用其复数形式。故填changes。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：下方的暖空气与上方的冷空气相遇，创造了形成冰雹的理想条件。空处应填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果，应用现在分词。故填creating。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府需要完善气象预报系统，而人们在这类事件发生时应学会保护自己。learn to do sth为固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to protect。 10．考查倒装句。句意：只有这样，我们才能减少极端天气造成的危害。Only修饰副词、介词短语、状语从句且位于句首，后面采用部分倒装语序。故填can。 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$