专题15 语法填空之并列句和状语从句100题(六年真题+名校模拟+语篇填空)-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (高考真题+名校模拟)

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题15 语法填空之并列句和状语从句100题（原卷版） 2024-2025题组 1. (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, _________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 3. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2022-2023题组 4.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 5.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, _________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing _________ in his own writing. 7.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 8. （2023年天津6月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 9.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 10.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 11.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 12.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 13.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 2020-2021题组 14.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 15.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 16.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 17.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 18.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 19.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 20．（2021年天津3月卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 21.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 22.（2021年新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring! 23.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 24.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 25.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___________more productive for longer. 26.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 2016-2019题组 27.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 28.（2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 29.（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 30.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 31.（2018年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 32.（2018年全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming. 33.（2018年全国II卷）Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 34.（2017年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 35.（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 2025最新模拟题组 36． I was 10 years old, I have dreamed of becoming a teacher. 37．I’m going to the party or not you like it. 38．They promised to finish the project by the end of this year, difficulty they might have. 39．No matter road you take, it will lead you to the station. 40． (suppose) that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 41．He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it. 42．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate an old man with huge bags sat down across from me. 43．Leave us more time to do our homework we will have difficulty finishing all of it. 44．Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books (deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. 45．Work harder you are likely to make greater progress in the next exam. 46． (immediate) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 47．I was reading a book in the classroom there was an announcement. 48．It is difficult a problem that none of us can work it out. 49．No matter breaks the rules, he will be punished. 50．Whatever it is, no matter small it might seem, write it down. 51．If not treated, the disease can damage the lungs to such an extent a person can not breathe properly. 52．Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 53．It all began a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures accidentally in the spring of 1929. 54．Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. 55．Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so many things — your city, your photo, your friends’ names — were set, by default (默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet. 56．However, race walking does not pound the body as much running does, Dr. Norberg says. 57．Even there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 58．You’ll actually show up you know someone is waiting for you at the gym. 59．Now you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 60．I was walking the dog in the park something unusual caught my attention. 61．No matter talkative you are, there are times when it’s better to remain silent. 62．Hardly I (enter) the dark room when I saw a man standing in front of me. 63． he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs. 64．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help. 65．He doesn’t have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. 66．Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go; be what you want to be. 67．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 68．The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. 69．On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp a man came and asked me to stay in his home. 70．The boy was about to close the window a passing bird caught his attention. 71．No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon he got out of bed. 72．We need to understand what is happening to our planet in order we can take actions. 73．When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse you thought. 74．Even though Beethoven could not hear with his ears, he could still write music he could hear music in his head. 75．For more than two years, Michelangelo worked on David day and night, rain and shine, it was completed. 76．I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. 77．My sister is stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in. 78．The best part came Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo. 79．No sooner our teacher (stop) talking than the bell rang announcing the end of the class. 80．It will not be long the students take the College Entrance Examination. 2025最新语篇填空 （一） （25-26高三上·四川巴中·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Lu Gusun was one of China’s most renowned and loved teachers, translators and mentors. His father, who spoke excellent French and English, was an important role model, 1 (arouse) the young Lu’s lifelong interest in language and literature. In the 1970s, Lu 2 (assign) to compile an English-Chinese dictionary. The dictionary, which contained some 15 million characters, was the first English dictionary to be compiled by an 3 (entire) independent Chinese team of lexicographers, of whom Lu remained chief editor for ten years. In order to fully dedicate 4 (he) to the task, Lu established three rules for himself; no overseas travel, no involvement in other books and no part-time jobs. In the process, he regarded compiling dictionaries as cooking in the kitchen. Anyone who cannot bear the smell of the kitchen is unable 5 (put) up with the work of compilation. 6 the first edition was finished in 1991, it became 7 immediate success. Two years later, it won the first National Book Award and was later appointed by the United Nations as the official reference for English to Chinese translation. In addition to his 8 (publishing) works, Lu Gusun’s legacy lives on his guidance and assistance to his students. Despite being a prestigious scholar, he never cared for material 9 (pursue) and personally felt no need for them. Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure 10 learning. （二） （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 1 has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 2 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin. “We hope 3 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.” “In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 4 (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition. “The performers’ emotions 5 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 6 (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 7 also by the deep connection with the story.” Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 8 (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 9 digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 10 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity. 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题15 语法填空之并列句和状语从句100题（解析版） 2024-2025题组 1. (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, _________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 1. and 解析：考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 2. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 2. and 解析：考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 3. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 3. and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2022-2023题组 4.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 4. or 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 5.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, _________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 5. but 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 6. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing _________ in his own writing. 6. and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 7.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 7. and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 8. （2023年天津6月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 8. D 解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 9.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 9. and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 10.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 10. and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 11.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 11. and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 12.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 12. so 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 13.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 13. If或When 解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填If或When。 2020-2021题组 14.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 14. and 解析：考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 15.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 15. and 解析：考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 16.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 16. and 解析：考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 17.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 17. but 解析：考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。 18.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 18. when/whenever 解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故填when/whenever。 19.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 19. because 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故填because。 20．（2021年天津3月卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 20. B 解析：考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 21.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 21. whether 解析：考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故填whether。 22.（2021年新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring! 22. hotter 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 23.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 3. When/As 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 24.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 24. until/till 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。 25.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 25. and 解析：考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 26.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 26. than 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”。故填than。 2016-2019题组 27.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 27. so 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 28.（2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 28. when 解析：考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故填when。 29.（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 29. unless 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故填unless。 30.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 30. If 解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故填If。 31.（2018年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 31. Unless 解析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。故填Unless。 32.（2018年全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming. 32. than 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但该评论指出，在延长寿命方面，跑步比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。故填than。 33.（2018年全国II卷）Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 33. than 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：玉米比水稻耗水量少，且造成的化肥径流污染也更少。less是little的比较级，than引出比较对象。故填than。 34.（2017年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 34. where 解析：考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。故填where。 35.（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 35. as 解析：考查状语从句。 句意：所以，尽早开始行动，争取在午餐前尽可能高效地完成工作。"as…as possible"为固定的表达，意为：尽可能。。的干某事；故填as。 2025最新模拟题组 36． I was 10 years old, I have dreamed of becoming a teacher. 36．Since 解析：考查状语从句。句意：从10岁时起，我就梦想成为一名老师。根据语境并结合空后的谓语 have dreamed可知，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用since引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Since。 37．I’m going to the party or not you like it. 37．whether 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，我都要去参加聚会。根据“or not you like it”可推知，此处用固定结构whether or not，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是否”，句中表示“不管你喜不喜欢”。故填whether。 38．They promised to finish the project by the end of this year, difficulty they might have. 38．whatever 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：他们承诺在今年年底前完成这个项目，无论他们可能遇到什么困难。空处引导让步状语从句，结合句意，此处表达“无论什么”，且修饰名词difficulty，应用连接代词whatever。故填whatever。 39．No matter road you take, it will lead you to the station. 39．which 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：不管选哪条路，你最终会到车站的。此处为“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，修饰road，表示“哪一个”，应用which构成no matter which“无论哪个”。故填which。 40． (suppose) that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 40．Supposing 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：假如他们拒绝我们，我们还能向谁求助呢？分析句子可知，“suppose”在这里用作连词，意为“假如、假设”，其现在分词形式“supposing”也可作连词，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。句子开头首字母需大写。故填Supposing。 41．He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it. 41．unless 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非他真的想学数学，否则他在数学上永远不会有进步。空处前后均为完整的句子，且“他真的想学数学”是“他在数学上永远不会有进步”成立的否定条件，因此用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 42．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate an old man with huge bags sat down across from me. 42．when 解析：考查固定句型。句意：我刚在火车上坐下，打开一块巧克力，就有一个提着大袋子的老人坐在我对面。空处前后均为完整的句子，结合“had hardly”可知，此处应用固定句型hardly… when…“一……就……”，表示接连发生的两个动作之间存在紧密的时间关联，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 43．Leave us more time to do our homework we will have difficulty finishing all of it. 43．or 解析：考查连词。句意：给我们更多时间做家庭作业，否则我们将难以完成所有作业。根据句意可知，此处为连词“or”在此处意为“否则，要不然”，用于连接两个句子，表达一种相反的假设或结果，符合语境。故填or。 44．Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books (deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. 44．will be delivered 解析：考查固定句型和时态语态。句意：用手指轻敲屏幕，你最喜欢的书就会在几个小时内送到你家门口。分析句子结构可知，这是一个“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构，陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示在前面的条件下会产生的结果。主语your favorite books与deliver之间是被动关系，即书被递送，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填will be delivered。 45．Work harder you are likely to make greater progress in the next exam. 45．and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：努力学习，你就有可能在下次考试中取得更大的进步。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处用and并列两个句子。故填and。 46． (immediate) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 46．Immediately 解析：考查连词。句意：我一见到他就知道他是警察正在找的人。此处需要填连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示“一……就……”，应用连词immediately，引导时间状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Immediately。 47．I was reading a book in the classroom there was an announcement. 47．when 解析：考查固定句型和连词。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时突然宣布了一个通知。句中为固定句型be doing...when...意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”，其中when在此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。故填when。 48．It is difficult a problem that none of us can work it out. 48．so 解析：考查固定句型。句意：这道题太难了，我们谁也解不出来。“so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此空后为形容词difficult，所以此处使用so。故填so。 49．No matter breaks the rules, he will be punished. 49．who 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论谁违反规则，他都会受到惩罚。由“breaks the rules, he will be punished”可知，句子表示“无论谁违反规则，他都会受到惩罚”，因此空格处用who，no matter who引导的是让步状语从句，故填who。 50．Whatever it is, no matter small it might seem, write it down. 50．how 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：不管是什么，不管它看起来有多微不足道，都把它写下来吧。“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词small应用how。故填how。 51．If not treated, the disease can damage the lungs to such an extent a person can not breathe properly. 51．that 解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果不加以治疗，这种疾病会对肺部造成严重损害，以至于人无法正常呼吸。此处是固定句型“such...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 52．Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 52．that 解析：考查状语从句。句意：Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，使她能够让她的狗多活五个月。结合“so”且空后为完整句子可知，此处表示结果，应用“so...that...”结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以空处应填that。故填that。 53．It all began a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures accidentally in the spring of 1929. 53．when 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：当1929年春天一个叫燕道诚的农民偶然挖出一批宝藏时，这一切就开始了。此处引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，表示“当……时”，应用when引导该从句。故填when。 54．Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. 54．that 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：此外，VR头显提供了如此真实的洞穴场景，用户可以近距离观看壁画和雕塑。such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处用that。故填that。 55．Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so many things — your city, your photo, your friends’ names — were set, by default (默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet. 55．that 解析：考查状语从句。句意：去年，这家公司改变了它的隐私规则，使得用户的许多信息——所在城市，个人照片以及朋友的名字——都被系统默认设置为向网络上的每个人公开。分析前后句可知，这里用so that“因此”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 56．However, race walking does not pound the body as much running does, Dr. Norberg says. 56．as 解析：考查连词。句意：然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走对身体的冲击不像跑步那么大。“as much as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样多”，此处用于比较竞走和跑步对身体的冲击程度，符合语境。故填as。 57．Even there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 57．if/though 解析：考查状语从句。句意：即使没有登记簿，一份不错的乔迁礼物也可以是能用来装饰新家的东西，比如一件艺术品或者一盆植物。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”用even if/though。故填if/though。 58．You’ll actually show up you know someone is waiting for you at the gym. 58．if 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你知道有人在健身房等你，实际上你就会出现在那儿。此处空格后you know someone is waiting for you at the gym是一个条件状语从句，if作为从属连词，意为“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句，故填if。 59．Now you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 59．that 解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经列出了自己的优点，现在就列出你的不足吧。此处now that是固定搭配，意为“既然、由于”，引导原因状语从句，故填that。 60．I was walking the dog in the park something unusual caught my attention. 60．when 解析：考查连词。句意：我当时正在公园里遛狗，这时有一件不太寻常的事情引起了我的注意。由于be doing sth when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事时，这时突然……”。故填when。 61．No matter talkative you are, there are times when it’s better to remain silent. 61．how 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么健谈，总有一些时候保持沉默会更好。引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词talkative，使用no matter how“无论多么”引导从句。故填how。 62．Hardly I (enter) the dark room when I saw a man standing in front of me. 62．had, entered 解析：考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：我一进入那个黑暗的房间，就看到一个男人站在我面前。第一空和第二空构成固定句型“Hardly had sb. done...when...”，意为“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时且要部分倒装，所以第一空填had，第二空填过去分词entered。故填①had②entered。 63． he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs. 63．Since 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：自从他几年前辞职以来，他尝试过几种不同的工作。有has tried可知，主句中时态是现在完成时，由“he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs”可知，句子表示“自从他几年前辞职以来，他尝试过几种不同的工作”，空格处意为“自从”，用since，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Since。 64．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help. 64．where 解析：考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待救援。分析句子结构可知，stay 在句中为不及物动词，空处应是地点状语从句的引导词，用以表明stay这一动作发生的地点，应用where引导。故填 where。 65．He doesn’t have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. 65．unless 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视叫做爱好。由you call watching TV a hobby可知，句子表示“他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视叫做爱好”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 66．Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go; be what you want to be. 66．where 解析：考查地点状语从句。句意：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人。go“去”在句中为不及物动词，其后为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示地点，所以使用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 67．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 67．whoever 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是让步状语从句，结合句意可知，应用whoever，意思是“无论谁”，既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以在从句中作“shake hands with”的宾语，符合句子结构和语义，即“无论我们要和谁握手，我们通常都得摘下手套”。故填whoever。 68．The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. 68．if 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：服用后喝些热水会使药效更佳。根据句意，此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”应用if，故填if。 69．On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp a man came and asked me to stay in his home. 69．when 解析：考查状语从句。句意：在阳朔一个下雨的晚上，我正在搭帐篷，这时一个男人过来让我住在他家。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，when在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 70．The boy was about to close the window a passing bird caught his attention. 70．when 解析：考查固定句型。句意：这个男孩正要关上窗户，这时一只飞过的鸟引起了他的注意。be about to do…when...为固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时突然……”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 71．No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon he got out of bed. 71．than 解析：考查状语从句。句意：太阳刚升出地平线，他就起床了。“No sooner...than...”是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，其中No sooner后接部分倒装结构，than后接陈述句语序。故填than。 72．We need to understand what is happening to our planet in order we can take actions. 72．that 解析：考查状语从句。句意：我们需要了解我们地球正在发生的情况，这样才能采取相应的行动。分析句子间的逻辑关系可知，“我们可以采取行动”是“我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么”的目的，因此从句部分应为目的状语从句；再结合空前“in order”提示可知此处应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故填that。 73．When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse you thought. 73．than 解析：考查比较状语从句。句意：当你在少数民族村庄时，你会发现中国文化比你想象的要多样得多。根据much more diverse可知，设空处引导比较状语从句，用than“比”。故填than。 74．Even though Beethoven could not hear with his ears, he could still write music he could hear music in his head. 74．because/since/as 解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管贝多芬的耳朵听不见了，但他仍能创作音乐，因为他能在脑海中听到音乐。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用because、since或as，故填because/since/as。 75．For more than two years, Michelangelo worked on David day and night, rain and shine, it was completed. 75．until/till 解析：考查状语从句。句意：整整两年时间里，米开朗基罗夜以继日地致力于创作《大卫》雕像，无论风雨还是晴天，直至雕像最终完成。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“到……时；直到……为止”，用连词until/till，强调动作的持续性，即工作从开始一直进行到完成。故填until/till。 76．I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. 76．although/though/but 解析：考查让步状语从句和并列连词。句意：我不太喜欢这位作者，尽管/但是我不得不承认他的书很精彩。分析可知，前后两句是转折关系，可以用although/though引导让步状语从句，也可以用并列连词but连接，故填although/though/but。 77．My sister is stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in. 77．so 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：我妹妹很固执，我永远无法说服她让步。此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 78．The best part came Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo. 78．when 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：最精彩的部分是爷爷和他的朋友们出现在一张老照片里。结合句意可知此处指“当……时”，使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 79．No sooner our teacher (stop) talking than the bell rang announcing the end of the class. 79．had, stopped 解析：考查动词时态和倒装结构。句意：我们老师刚一停止讲话，宣布下课的铃声就响了。“No sooner...than...”是固定句型，表示“一……就……”，当“no sooner”置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前；同时，“no sooner”引导的句子时态通常要用过去完成时，“than”引导的句子时态用一般过去时，这体现了“过去的过去”这一时间逻辑关系，即老师停止讲话这一动作发生在铃声响（过去时）之前，所以要用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，stop的过去分词是stopped，故填①had②stopped。 80．It will not be long the students take the College Entrance Examination. 80．before 解析：考查固定句型。句意：过不了多久学生们就会参加高考了。It will not be long before...是固定句型，表示“过不了多久就……”，其中before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 2025最新语篇填空 （一） （25-26高三上·四川巴中·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Lu Gusun was one of China’s most renowned and loved teachers, translators and mentors. His father, who spoke excellent French and English, was an important role model, 1 (arouse) the young Lu’s lifelong interest in language and literature. In the 1970s, Lu 2 (assign) to compile an English-Chinese dictionary. The dictionary, which contained some 15 million characters, was the first English dictionary to be compiled by an 3 (entire) independent Chinese team of lexicographers, of whom Lu remained chief editor for ten years. In order to fully dedicate 4 (he) to the task, Lu established three rules for himself; no overseas travel, no involvement in other books and no part-time jobs. In the process, he regarded compiling dictionaries as cooking in the kitchen. Anyone who cannot bear the smell of the kitchen is unable 5 (put) up with the work of compilation. 6 the first edition was finished in 1991, it became 7 immediate success. Two years later, it won the first National Book Award and was later appointed by the United Nations as the official reference for English to Chinese translation. In addition to his 8 (publishing) works, Lu Gusun’s legacy lives on his guidance and assistance to his students. Despite being a prestigious scholar, he never cared for material 9 (pursue) and personally felt no need for them. Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure 10 learning. 【答案】1．arousing 2．was assigned 3．entirely 4．himself 5．to put 6．When 7．an 8．published 9．pursuit 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陆谷孙的成长经历，以及他在词典编撰和教导学生方面做出的突出贡献，体现其工匠精神。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲英语和法语都说得很好，是一个重要的榜样，激发了年轻的陆谷孙对语言和文学的毕生兴趣。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，arouse应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填arousing。 2．考查动词语态。句意：20世纪70年代，陆谷孙被指派编纂一部英汉词典。根据时间状语In the 1970s可知，时态应用一般过去时，本句主语Lu与assign“指派”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was assigned。 3．考查副词。句意：这部词典约有1500万字，是第一部完全由中国独立的词典编纂团队完成的英语词典，陆谷孙担任了十年的主编。本空修饰形容词independent，应用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。故填entirely。 4．考查反身代词。句意：为了全身心投入这项工作，陆谷孙给自己定了三条规矩：不出国旅行、不参与其他书籍的编写、不做兼职。dedicate oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于，全身心投入”，本句主语为Lu，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：受不了厨房气味的人，也受不了编纂工作。be unable to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不能做某事”，因此本空应用不定式to put。故填to put。 6．考查时间状语从句。句意：当第一版于1991年完成时，它立即取得了成功。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用when引导。句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。 7．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一件成功的事物”，且immediate是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了他出版的作品外，陆谷孙的遗产还体现在他对学生的指导和帮助上。本空修饰名词works，且works与publish“出版”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词published，作定语，published (已发布的)已形容词化。故填published。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管是一位著名的学者，他却从不关心物质追求，个人也觉得不需要这些。本空作介词for的宾语，应用其名词形式pursuit。故填pursuit。 10．考查介词。句意：他对自己所拥有的一切感到满足，最大的满足感来自于他的工作，以及激励身边的人从学习中获得乐趣。take pleasure in为固定搭配，意为“从……中获得乐趣”，因此本空应用介词in。故填in。 （二） （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 1 has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 2 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin. “We hope 3 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.” “In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 4 (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition. “The performers’ emotions 5 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 6 (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 7 also by the deep connection with the story.” Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 8 (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 9 digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 10 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity. 【答案】1．which 2．the 3．to show 4．filled 5．are conveyed 6．tries 7．but 8．carefully 9．and 10．bridging 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述市美术馆的中国传统文化展以皮影戏为灵感，融合现代科技与艺术，展现其魅力，搭建传统与现代桥梁。 1．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在城市美术馆举办的一场中国传统文化展览上，展出了受中国皮影戏启发的作品，中国皮影戏已有2000多年的历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese shadow puppetry，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查定冠词。句意：中国皮影戏是通过视觉艺术讲故事的最古老形式之一。“most ancient”是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望以一种新的方式展示这种传统艺术的魅力，并与装置艺术、多媒体艺术和波普艺术等现代艺术形式展开对话。这里考查hope to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to show。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者用他们的技巧引导木偶，带领观众进入一个充满神话和传说的世界。此空考查非谓语动词修饰名词world，world与fill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填filled。 5．考查时态语态。句意：表演者的情感通过木偶的动作传递，他们对故事的理解也呈现给观众。此空考查谓语动词，主语The performers’ emotions与convey之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are conveyed。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。此空考查谓语动词，主语A skilled performer与try为主动关系，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语A skilled performer是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。这里考查“not just...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．考查副词。句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。空格处修饰动词arranged，应用副词形式carefully作状语。故填carefully。 9．考查连词。句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。“paintings”“sculptures”和“digital artworks”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品旨在让更多人在现代艺术的语境中欣赏中国皮影戏的魅力，架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。此空考查非谓语作状语，These works与bridge之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填bridging。 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$