必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

UNIT 2　Exploring English 重点1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 1 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 教材里寻金　 1.When I got the paper back, I found that my teacher had written (write) the comment “Not bad!”  2.English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity (create) of the human race. 3.When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar (familiar) words. 4.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour (behave) in society. (人教必1) 5.This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was (be) scientifically designed to control the waterflow throughout the year. Recognised (recognise) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing (prevent) floods for over 2,000 years. (人教选必4) 高考这样考　 1.The garden also contains a 　　　　(wind) path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　winding　空处作定语,path与wind是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,wind表“蜿蜒;曲折而行;迂回”。 2.I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked 　　　　(confuse). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　confused　空处作表语,修饰主语he的状态,表“糊涂的;迷惑的”,填confused。 3.This is why Campbell has set out to raise 　　　　(aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　awareness　空处作动词raise的宾语,且空后是介词of,故填名词awareness。raise awareness of “提高……的意识”。 4.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members 　　　　(actual) did in their discussion. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　actually　空处修饰谓语did作状语, 应用副词, 填actually。 5.Are you caring? 　　　　(create)? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　Creative　空处作表语,表“有创造力的;创造性的”,填Creative。 6.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me 　　　　the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. (新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　of　remind sb. of ... “使某人想起……”。 1.reflect vt. ①显示;反映　②反射(光、热、声音等)　③映出　vi.& vt. ④反思;回想;仔细考虑 练基础　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The full moon that is reflected (reflect) on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. (人教必3)  ②These images are full of life, reflecting (reflect) the confidence and optimism of people from that time. (必4) ③His poems cover a range of topics, with his most famous poems reflecting on the effects of war on the people. (人教选必3) ④But on/upon reflection (经过考虑), I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. (选必2)  微写作　应用文写作之描述作品·美育 我选择画风景画,画中是宁静的湖泊,湖周围环绕着鲜花绿树。湖面反射的阳光和微风让景色栩栩如生。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ⑤I chose to paint a landscape featuring a serene lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and green trees. The sunlight reflecting off the water and the gentle breeze made the whole scene come to life. (分词短语作定语)  2.intend vt.& vi. 计划;打算;想要 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended (intend) for everyone. (2023·全国甲卷) ②I had intended (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon.  ③Fearful that he might have an intention to harm (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京高考)  微写作　应用文写作(活动类) 我校于上周五举行了一场传统手工艺术活动,旨在提高学生对这种艺术形式的了解。 ④Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, which was intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form. (定语从句)  ⑤Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form. (非谓语动词)  ⑥Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, with the intention of enhancing students’ knowledge in this art form. (介词短语)  Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The revival of Hanfu 　　　　(be) a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new 　　　　(recognise) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.  答案与解析　is; recognition　句意:汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰之美的新探索,也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认知。第一空作谓语,且与and后的谓语represents时态一致,应用一般现在时,主语是The revival,谓语用第三人称单数,填is;第二空作宾语,应用名词recognition表示“认知”,不可数名词,故填recognition。 2.There are idioms, and cultural references that require human interpretation and 　　　　(context) understanding.   答案与解析　contextual　空处作定语,修饰名词understanding, 应用形容词,表“与上下文有关的;与语境相关的”,故填contextual。 3.Whether you prefer a leisurely ride in the park or an 　　　　(adventure) one through 　　　　(challenge) route, cycling allows you to find comfort in the present moment and leave your worries behind.  答案与解析　adventurous; challenging　第一空在句中作定语,修饰代词one,表“有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的”,填形容词adventurous; 第二空作定语,修饰名词route,应用形容词,表“挑战性的;考验能力的”,填形容词challenging。 4.This excellent book written by the author will be a welcome 　　　　(add) to the library of any student.  答案与解析　addition　空处作表语,空前有冠词a,故空处填addition。 5.However, they 　　　　(remind) that during the winter, it is a struggle to attract various animals to cameras 　　　　(hide) in snowy forests.  答案与解析　are reminded; hidden　第一空作谓语,且与从句时态一致,应用一般现在时;主语they与remind是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are reminded。第二空作定语,hide与cameras是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填hidden。 6.There is a famous saying 　　　　(base) on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”  答案与解析　based　be based on “以……为基础;根据”,在句中作定语、状语和补语时,应用过去分词形式,故空处填based作定语。 7.Whatever the outcome, it would greatly enhance the 　　　　(likely) that he would never again win a presidential election. (The Times)  答案与解析　likelihood　空处作宾语,且空前是定冠词the,故填名词likelihood。 Ⅱ.串记一词多义 一词多义(recognise) a.认识;认出;辨别出　b.承认;意识到　c.认可,接受　d.赞赏;赏识;看重;公认 I ①recognised her as soon as she approached the entrance. She was ②recognised to be a leading figure in the field. As she was a ③recognised authority, she ④recognised how urgent it was to deal with the situation. All present could ⑤recognise the eagerness in her voice. ①a　②c　③d　④b　⑤a Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 　　My love for Chinese can date back to my childhood.Though there are various Chinese characters, I intend ①to learn (learn) it well. However, I am often confused ②about the dialects which are unique ③to some local places, and it is rather challenging for me ④to understand (understand) what the natives of Chinese say. However, never will I give up. Whenever I come ⑤across a new character, I always refer to the dictionary. Gradually, I can communicate with ease.  In my view, when having trouble ⑥learning (learn) a foreign language, never think ⑦negatively (negative). ⑧In addition, the harder one works, the better one will be likely ⑨to learn (learn) it.  重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金　 1.And speaking of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? 2.I spent days preparing and writing (write) my first English paper. I knew I had done (do) a great job and was looking forward to getting (get) a positive comment.  3.This got me thinking (think) how English can be a crazy language to learn (learn).  4.It is impossible to know the meaning of every word, but knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings. (know)  高考这样考　 1.A few minutes spent 　　　　(cast) your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　casting　此处是spend time (in) doing sth. “花时间做某事”,填casting。 2.Far from it. And I’ll get it 　　　　(represent) in class tomorrow.  答案与解析　represented　空处作宾补,represent与it是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补,填represented。 3.We made a terrible mistake adding 　　　　the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　up　add up the bill “算账”。 make a mistake (in) doing sth. “在做某事时犯错误”。 1.not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”的考法 ①A machine can now not only beat you at chess, but it can also outperform you in debate. (2023·浙江高考1月) ②Not only I but also my friend has gained (gain) a glimpse into the two splendid civilizations so far. (2022·浙江高考)  ③My act of honesty not only helped them pay the rent, but strengthened their faith and gave them hope. 微写作　仿效第③小题写句 那天那双袜子不仅温暖了他的脚,也温暖了他的心,给了他希望。 ④Those socks not only warmed his feet that day, but they also warmed his heart and gave him hope. (正常语序)  ⑤Not only did those socks warm his feet that day, but they also warmed his heart and gave him hope. (倒装句)  ◆敲黑板 遵循就近原则的其他结构有either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not ... but ... 2.it作形式主语/宾语的常考句型 练基础　单句语法填空 ①It was very exciting to hear (hear) the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  ②That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③They made it a point for the teenagers to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. ④It was kind of you to show me around London, for which I was grateful. 微写作　续写场景描写 尽管对Eva来说应对这座大楼很有挑战性,但她决定不放弃。 ⑤It was really challenging for Eva to deal with the building, but she determined not to quit.   ◆敲黑板 ①动词make/find/feel/consider/think+it+宾补+to do sth./that 从句;②it is/was+adj.+for sb. to do sth. (作表语的形容词多是表示事物性质的,如challenging、 possible、 difficult);③it is/was+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. (作表语的形容词多是表示人物特征的,如kind、 careful、 considerate等)。 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　求助信(语言学习)3段式:写信目的→所遇到的困难+尝试的方法+请求指导→表示感谢和期待 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华,在外刊阅读中遇到了困难,尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助,内容包括:1.尝试方法;2.请求指导。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.因为我读外刊很费力, 我写信向您求助。 As I have trouble in reading English magazines, I’m writing to seek your help.  2.为提高我的英语水平,我开始读外刊,但很快遇到很多令人困惑的词语,我茫然无措。(介词短语,动词短语) With the intention of improving my English proficiency, I started reading English magazines, but I soon felt at a loss when coming across so many confusing expressions.   3.这让我无法流畅地阅读、完全掌握文章。 That stopped me from reading fluently and acquiring complete comprehension.   4.为解决这个问题, 我尝试了几种方法, 如查阅词典或背诵单词。我尚未达到预期的结果。 To deal with the problem, I have tried several methods such as referring to a dictionary or memorising words. I have yet to achieve the desired results.   5.鉴于您在语言教学方面很在行,我想知道您是否可能为我提供一些具体的建议。 Given your expertise in language teaching, I wonder if you are likely to offer me some specific advice.  6.提前致谢。期待您的指导。 Many thanks in advance. Looking forward to your guidance.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如thus、 however、 actually等) 范文　 Dear Marcus, As I have trouble in reading English magazines, I’m writing to seek your help. With the intention of improving my English proficiency, I started reading English magazines, but I soon felt at a loss when coming across so many confusing expressions. Thus, that stopped me from reading fluently and acquiring complete comprehension. Actually, to deal with the problem, I have tried several methods such as referring to a dictionary or memorising words. However, I have yet to achieve the desired results. Given your expertise in language teaching, I wonder if you are likely to offer me some specific advice. Many thanks in advance. Looking forward to your guidance. Yours, Li Hua 单元词汇续写场景练　(主题:挑战自我) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 那一刻,我心中闪过一丝希望,渴望得到指导和认可。这个独特有创意的女孩会帮我吗?令我高兴的是,Kathy点了点头。从那时起,Kathy每次游泳课后总会留下大约一个小时教我。在她的指导和鼓励下,我慢慢地进步了。游泳考试的日子到了。我跳进泳池,像鱼一样优雅地游着,并以优异的成绩通过了测试。看着她灿烂的笑容,我意识到真正的个人成长始于一个人迎接挑战时。 At that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a longing for guidance and recognition. ①Would the unique and creative girl help me? To my joy, Kathy nodded. From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me. Slowly, ②I improved under her guidance and encouragement. Then came the day for the swimming test. I dived into the pool, swam gracefully like a fish, and passed the test with flying colours. Staring at her big smile, ③I was aware that true personal growth begins when one embraces challenges. 仿写(仿效加黑体部分)那一刻,我心中闪过一丝希望,渴望得到一个重新开始的机会。 ④At that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a longing for a chance for a new beginning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$