精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学业水平检测期末试卷八年级英语 分值：120分 考试时间：120分钟 听力部分 一、听力（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. Why is Ellen so happy? A. B. C. 2. How does Pierre learn English? A. B. C. 3. What would you like to drink? A. B. C. 4. How does Li Lei’s mother go to work when it rains? A. B. C. 5. Where does the woman work? A. B. C. 第二节：听短对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man ask Celia to turn off? A. The TV. B. The light. C. The radio. 7. What is Bob doing now? A. Drawing a plane. B. Drawing a train. C. Drawing a boat. 8. What will the boy do after school tomorrow? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Go to the library. C. Practice swimming. 9. What will Bill do? A. Do the dishes. B. Water the flowers. C. Clean the living room. 10. What is Kim’s advice for Kelly? A. Giving Helen a call. B. Writing a letter to Helen. C. Sending Helen an e-mail. 第三节：听长对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答11-12问题。 11. What does the woman do on Saturday? A. She often stays at home and watches TV. B. She often reads books. C. She often goes out for a walk. 12. What does the woman think of reading? A. She thinks it’s important. B. She thinks it’s interesting. C. She thinks it’s boring. 请听对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What did Tony do in Sydney? A. He had a trip. B. He visited his friends. C. He studied English. 14. How long did Tony stay there? A. About two weeks. B. About two months. C. About two years. 15. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who did the speaker first tell his dream to? A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 17. What was his first poem about? A. Future lives. B. Broken dreams. C. School memories. 18. What did the class do when the speaker showed them his first poem? A. Laughed at him. B. Admired him. C. Congratulated him. 19. When did the speaker’s first novel come out? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. After he became a professional (专业的) writer. C. Before he graduated from high school. 20. Why does the speaker review his first-poem sometimes? A. To help him create new poems. B. To encourage himself. C. To keep the habit of reviewing. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. — Is Russia ________ European country? — Yes, though most of it lies in ________ Asia. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; / D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a后面紧跟的词是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词an后面紧跟的词是以元音音素开头。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合句意，第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指，排除选项C和D。第二空在Asia“亚洲”这个专有名词前面不用冠词，所以第二空是零冠词，故选B。 2. Dale used to _____to office in his car, but he is used to_____ the bus now. A. going; taking B. going; take C. go; taking D. go; take 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：戴尔过去常常开车去办公室。但是他现在习惯于坐公交了。考查动词形式辨析。过去常常：used to do sth；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.；都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意，前句叙述过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选C。 3. We have to finish the homework now, ________? A. don’t we B. do we C. haven’t we D. have we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在必须完成作业，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。这是反意疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面反问部分用否定形式。have to是实义动词，作谓语，并且主语We是第一人称，故反问用助动词don’t。故选A。 4. —Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Sam? —________. But I have to do my homework. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，今天下午你想和我们一起踢足球吗？——是的，我很乐意，但是我得做作业。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Take it easy别紧张；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Sam?”和“But I have to do my homework.”可知，前半句应表达愿意，后半句说明无法参加的原因，所以这里要用“Yes, I’d love to”构成委婉拒绝的语境。故选A。 5. The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，这个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。 考查过去进行时。结合“when the earthquake happened.”可知，该处的时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语The poor boy是单数名词，需用was sleeping。故选A。 6. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。 7. 一Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families. —I agree with you, so we should ________ them. A. keep away from B. take down C. get on with D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毒品对一些人和他们的家人来说有很大害处。——我同意你的看法，所以我们应该远离它们。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take down记下；get on with与……相处；put off推迟。根据“Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families”可知，我们应该远离毒品。故选A。 8. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型，表示“越……，越……”。前半句“careful”是形容词，用“the more”修饰；后半句“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用“the fewer”修饰。故选C。 9. ________ of the students in our school have lunch at school. A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。 考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，排除A、B、C项； a quarter四分之一，three quarters四分之三。故选D。 10. ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? ---- I’d like to go_____________. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--这个中秋节，你愿意去哪里？--我想去某个令人放松的地方。分析：形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，故C、D不对；明确为某个地方，因此第二项正确。故选B 考点：考查形容词的位置关系。 11. The Wandering Earth is ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》如此精彩，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于，so用于修饰形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于，such用于修饰名词；too...to太……而不能；as...as和……一样。而题干中wonderful为形容词。故选A。 12. -- Must I come here at eight o’clock? -No, you ____. You may come a little later. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在八点到这吗？——不，你没有必要，你可以来晚一点。由must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答应用must，否定回答应用needn’t。所以选B 13. My grandfather ________ for two weeks. A. has died B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父已经去世两周了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。结合“for two weeks.”可知，该句的时态是现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。“die”是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为“be dead”，且主语My grandfather为第三人称单数名词，所以这里要填has been dead，表示持续状态。故选D。 14. _______ the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视节目《我是歌手》一上演，全国的音乐迷立刻对它感兴趣了。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“... the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once.”可知节目一上演全国的音乐迷就立刻对它感兴趣了，用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15. The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A. are filled with B. is filled of C. is full of D. is full with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩的书包装满了书，对她来说太重了。 考查形容词短语和主谓一致。are filled with充满；is filled of错误表达；is full of充满；is full with错误表达。主语schoolbag是单数名词，be动词要用is，所以这里要填is full of。故选C。 16. —Are you sure you have to do it now? It’s very late. —I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. how D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定一定要现在做吗？很晚了。——如果现在不做，我不知道什么时候能做。 考查宾语从句连接词。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“if not now”可知现在不做不知何时能做，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 17. —The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was a great ________. All Chinese people are proud of our country. —I can’t agree with you any more. A. chance B. support C. progress D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会取得了巨大的成功。所有中国人都为我们的国家感到骄傲。——我非常同意你的意见。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；support支持；progress进步；success成功。根据“All Chinese people are proud of our country.”判断，应该是北京冬奥会取得了巨大的成功。故选D。 18 The young man is very lucky. He won five ________ yuan in the competition. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人很幸运，他在比赛中赢了500万元。 考查数词。million百万，与具体数字连用时用单数形式；millions百万，复数形式，不与具体数字连用；million of错误表达；millions of数百万，表概数，不与具体数字连用。结合“five”可知，这里是具体数字，需用单数形式million。故选A。 19. —I’m told your class has three newcomers. —Yes. One is ________, and the other two are ________. A. China; Germany B. Chinese; German C. Chinese; Germany D. Chinese; Germans 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班来了三个新生。——是的，一个是中国人，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词的用法。China中国；Germany德国；Chinese中国人，单复数同形；German德国人，单数名词；Germans德国人，复数名词。结合“One is...”可知，第一空指一个新生，所以Chinese符合语境；结合“the other two are...”可知，第二空指两个新生，所以Germans符合语境。故选D。 20. My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ________. A. invitations B. opinions C. conditions D. inventions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的工作条件，我爸爸不想继续在工厂里工作。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请；opinions观点；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory”可知，此处表示糟糕的工作条件。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） No family wants its home to catch fire, but it’s good to plan for a fire just in case (以防万一). Talk with your family about ____21____ to do if a fire starts. ____22____ should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to meet after everyone gets away from the fire. What should you do ____23____ there is a fire? First, let people know about the fire. Yell (叫喊) the word “fire”. Knock on the walls with your hands. Then ____24____ the door of your room. If the door is warm, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke, close the door fast. If you can’t see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door. Shut the ____25____ behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a ____26____ out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the ____27____ near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl (爬) when you leave the house. If you can’t leave your room, close your door. Cover the crack (缝隙) under the door with clothing. Then open the window or ____28____ the glass with a chair. Crawl out of the window ____29____. If the window is high off the ground, ____30____ jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to the place where you and your family chose to meet. 21. A. how B. when C. what D. where 22. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 23. A. unless B. if C. because D. as 24. A. look B. hear C. feel D. smell 25. A. window B. door C. house D. room 26. A. way B. trip C. time D. plan 27. A. best B. worst C. thinnest D. least 28. A. clean B. wash C. break D. make 29. A. happily B. loudly C. excitedly D. carefully 30. A. can’t B. don’t C. not D. no 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们阐述了遇到火灾时逃生的相关知识。 【21题详解】 句意：和你的家人谈论如果火灾发生做什么。 how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据“...should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to meet after everyone gets away from the fire”可知此处应是说该做什么，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人应该有一个从房子出去的计划。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“should have a plan for getting out of the house”可知应该人人有计划，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果有一个火灾你应该做什么？ unless除非；if如果；because因为；as因为。根据“there is a fire”可知此处假设有火灾的情况下，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后摸你房间的门。 look看；hear听见；feel触摸；smell嗅。根据“If the door is warm, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out.”可知应是用手摸，感受温度，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：关上你背后的门。 window窗户；door门；house房子；room房间。根据“If you can’t see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door.”可知应是关上门，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：现在找一条出去的路。 way路；trip旅行；time时间；plan计划。结合备选项可知应是找到出去的路，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：地面附近的空气是最好的。 best最好；worst最坏的；thinnest最稀薄的；least最少的。根据“So it may be the safest to crawl when you leave the house.”可知应是接近地面的空气好，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后打开窗户或者用一个椅子打碎玻璃。 clean打扫；wash洗；break打碎；make制造。根据“Crawl out of the window”可知应是打碎玻璃，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：小心地从窗户爬出。 happily高兴地；loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地。结合备选项可知，应是小心地爬出，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果窗户离地面高，不要跳。 can’t不能；don’t不；not不是；no不。分析句子可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t打头，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A There was a flower and a tree by the river. The flower was small but the tree was big. One day, the flower asked, “Can I be your friend?”. “Friend? I’m tall and big, so I don’t want you to be my friend!” said the tree. The flower heard what the tree said, she didn’t feel very happy, Summer came, the flower was more and more beautiful, and many butterflies came here and played with flower. The big tree said to the butterflies, “Why do you play with her but not me? I am tall and big.”The butterflies said, “Sure, the flower is thin and short, but she is beautiful and friendly. Don’t look down on (轻视) others.” The tree knew his mistake (错误) and said sorry to the flower. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”） 31. The flower and the tree were by the lake. 32. The flower wanted to be friends with the tree. 33. A lot of butterflies came and played with the flower in summer. 34. The butterflies didn’t play with the tree because he was tall and big. 35. The story tells us that we should look down on others. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33 A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言童话，告诉我们不要轻视别人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a flower and a tree by the river.”可知，河边有一朵花和一棵树。故填B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the flower asked, ‘Can I be your friend?’.”可知，花想成为树的朋友，故填A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer came, the flower was more and more beautiful, and many butterflies came here and played with flower.”可知，夏天来了，花越来越漂亮了，许多蝴蝶来到这里和花玩耍。故填A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The butterflies said, ‘Sure, the flower is thin and short, but she is beautiful and friendly.’ ”可知，不与大树玩，是因为大树不友好，故填B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Don’t look down on (轻视) others.”可知，不要看不起别人，故填B。 B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Festival for celebrating water 泼水节 If you see people looking like a drowned rat, don’t be surprised! It is the Water Splashing Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year. In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year. There are also some other celebrations among those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can completely clean your soul and body. In Myanmar, traditionally water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches to splash water. But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries. In Yunnan, the Dai people also organize dragon boat races for this festival. 36. How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three to seven days. D. Two weeks. 37. What is the purpose of splashing water during the festival? A. To cool down in the heat. B. To celebrate the harvest season. C. To clean off bad luck from the past year. D. To show off new clothing. 38. What do people in Thailand mix with water and paint on their faces during the festival? A. Salt. B. Flour. C. Sugar. D. Milk. 39. How was water splashing traditionally done in Myanmar? A. With cherry tree branches. B. With buckets of water. C. With garden hoses. D. With water pistols. 40. What can be inferred from the following passage? A. In some places, people regard April 13th as the start of a new year. B. Thai people do not splash water to protect the earth. C. Water splashing is much gentler now in Myanmar. D. The Dai people believe mixing flour and water can completely clean the soul and body. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泼水节的习俗和活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days.”可知，泼水节通常持续三天至七天。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.”可知，人们互相泼水，是为了清除去年的污垢和厄运。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces.”可知，泰国人不仅泼水，还把面粉和水混合在脸上。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Myanmar, traditionally water splashing was much gentler – they used cherry tree branches to splash water.”可知，在缅甸，传统上泼水要温和得多，他们用樱桃树枝泼水。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.”排除B项；根据最后一段“But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries.”排除C项；根据第三段“For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces.”排除D项；根据第二段“In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year.”可知，在他们眼里，4月13日是新年的第一天。故选A。 五、口语交际（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Tom. You were not here these days. ____41____ B: I had a fever. A: ____42____ B: Two days ago. A: ____43____ How are you feeling now? B: Much better. The fever is gone, but I still feel weak. A: ____44____ B: I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine. A: ____45____ B: I think so. A: I hope you feel better soon. B: Thank you A. When did it start? B. Did you go to see the doctor? C. What should I do? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. What a pity! F. What’s the matter? G. You should have a good rest. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，内容关于B生病了，A表示关心并询问情况。 【41题详解】 根据上文“You were not here these days.”和下文“I had a fever.”可知，A在询问B为什么不在，选项F“怎么了？”符合情景。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Two days ago.”可知，A在询问B发烧的时间，选项A“什么时候开始的？”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“How are you feeling now?”可知，A在表示对B的关心，选项D“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合情景。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文“I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine.”可知，B在回答是否去看医生了，选项B“你去看医生了吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下文“I think so.”可知，A在给B建议，选项G“你应该好好休息。”符合情景。故选G。 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. We ________ (lend) the shirt to him yesterday. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们把衬衫借给他了。根据yesterday可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。 47. My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night. 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上我的妹妹害怕独自呆在家里。of为介词，后跟动名词，作其宾语，故填staying。 48. I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. ________（second）, it is good for my health. 【答案】Secondly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢骑自行车去上学。首先，它快。其次，它对我的健康有好处。根据题干“Firstly…”可知，此处是指其次secondly。故填Secondly。 49. When Ben ________ (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：当本睡着时, 风正渐渐小了。根据“the wind was dying down”可知从句时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 50. The book makes me feel bored. I think it is one of ________ (boring) books. 【答案】the most boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书让我感到无聊。我认为这是最无聊的书之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，boring的最高级是most boring。故填the most boring。 51. She doesn’t know how ________(use) the new mobile phone. 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不知道如何使用这个新的手机。use“使用”，是动词。根据句意和语法可知，要用疑问词+不定式作宾语。故填to use。 52. Tina is interested in the ________ (India) history. 【答案】Indian 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜对印度历史感兴趣。空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词history。India是名词“印度”，其形容词形式为Indian“印度的”。故填Indian。 53. Friends should be ________（truth）with each other. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友之间应该真诚的。根据be动词后加形容词作表语。truth真相，名词，变为形容词truthful“真诚的”。故填truthful。 54. ________ (be) honest, I don’t like staying abroad. 【答案】To be 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢待在国外。To be honest“说实话”，固定短语。故填To be。 55. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ________ (lie) in bed. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我往房间里看的时候，我发现Philip自己躺在床上。lie“躺”，动词。根据句子结构可知，此处考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中宾语“Philip”与宾语补足语为主动关系，则宾语补足语应为现在分词。故填lying。 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 玛丽拿到了一张免费票。她真幸运啊！ Mary got a free ticket ________ ________ she was! 【答案】 ①. How ②. lucky 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干，lucky表示“幸运的”，此处是感叹句，结构应用：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；lucky。 57. 三年前起，李老师就教玛丽英语。 Mr. Li _______ _______ Mary English since three years ago. 【答案】 ①. has ②. taught 【解析】 【详解】根据时间状语“since three years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，助动词用has；teach“教”，动词，过去分词是taught。故填has；taught。 58. 他不能再喝了。 He can drink ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. no ②. more 【解析】 【详解】原句中文为“他不能再喝了”，表示禁止或限制的否定含义，需要用否定短语no more来表达“不再”的意思。no more在句中作副词短语修饰drink。故填no；more。 59. 李鸿通过唱歌学汉语。 Li Hong learns Chinese ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. by ②. singing 【解析】 【详解】“通过做某事”by doing sth，表示手段，方式；“唱歌”sing，动名词singing。故填by；singing。 60. 我希望能尽快收到你的来信。 I hope to _______ _______ you soon. 【答案】 ①. hear ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需填入“收到……的来信”的英文表达。hear from sb.意思是“收到某人来信”，是固定搭配；hope to do sth.表示“希望去做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构。故填hear；from 八、任务型阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 doing begin study happy in send won become come given A hobby can be something a person likes _____61_____ in his free time. People can keep pets, build model ships and so on. In a word, hobbies give people enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like most is singing. I _____62_____ to sing when I was very young. My uncle was _____63_____ music in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs and he taught me several songs. I showed great interests _____64_____ music then, because they were pleasing to sing and make me _____65_____. When I was at primary school, my music teacher found that I had a good voice, so she asked my father _____66_____ me to the Children’ Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I started my music training. I practiced hard and _____67_____ prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of _____68_____ a famous singer in the future. As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldn’t _____69_____ true, because there were strict conditions (条件). But now I still take singing as my hobby, because it has ______70______ me very good feelings and an excellent chance to relax. Besides, it is a good way to learn things that I can’t really find in life. 【答案】61. doing 62. began 63. studying 64. in 65. happy 66. to send 67. won 68. becoming 69. come 70. given 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了业余爱好可以是一个人在业余时间喜欢做的事情。作者谈论了自己的爱好的情况。 【61题详解】 句意：爱好可以是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。根据“A hobby can be something a person likes…in his free time”及备选词可知，此处指在空闲时间做的事情，do“做”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。 【62题详解】 句意：我很小的时候就开始唱歌了。根据“I … to sing songs when I was very young”可知，此处介绍开始唱歌的时间，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。 【63题详解】 句意：我叔叔当时在一所大学学习音乐，所以他会唱很多歌，他教了我几首歌。根据“music in a college”可知，在大学里学习音乐，study“学习”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成过去进行时，故填studying。 【64题详解】 句意：那时我对音乐表现出了极大的兴趣，因为唱歌很愉快，让我很开心。show interest in“对……展示出兴趣”。故填in。 【65题详解】 句意：那时我对音乐表现出了极大的兴趣，因为他们唱歌很愉快，让我很开心。根据“they were pleasing to sing and make me ”以及备选词可知唱歌让我开心，happy“开心的”，make sb. adj.“让某人……”。故填happy。 【66题详解】 句意：所以她让爸爸周末送我去少年宫学音乐。根据“me to the Children’ Palace to learn music”及备选词可知，送我去少年宫学习音乐，send“送”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to send。 【67题详解】 句意：我刻苦练习，在各种各样的比赛中一个接一个地获奖。根据“prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions”及备选词可知，在比赛中获奖，win“赢得”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填won。 【68题详解】 句意：事实上，我梦想将来成为一名著名的歌手。根据“a famous singer in the future”及备选词可知，未来成为一名歌手，become“成为”，of后接动名词，故填becoming。 【69题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我知道我的梦想不会成真，因为有严格的条件。come true“实现”，固定搭配，根据wouldn’t可知，此空应填动词原形，故填come。 【70题详解】 句意：它给了我很好的感觉，给了我一个很好的放松的机会。根据“me very good feelings”以及备选词可知是给了我很好的感觉，give“给”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填given。 九、书面表达（10分） 71. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请你根据以下提示，以“A Meaningful Vacation（一个有意义的假期）”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1)学习方面：finish your homework; do some reading… 2)健康方面：healthy eating; exercise… 3)生活方面：help with housework; cook… 4)其他方面：safe; others 要求： 1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 3)文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon. How can we make it meaningful? Here are my plans. As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” So firstly, I plan to do some reading after I finish my homework. Secondly, health is the most important thing. I want to do more exercise, such as running, swimming and so on. Also, I will develop healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruits and vegetables. Thirdly, I will help my mother with some housework, such as cooking and doing some cleaning. What’s more, I will also try to help others and always remember to be safe in daily life. In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a meaningful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示分别从学习方面、健康方面、生活方面和其他方面谈谈自己的暑假计划。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接切入主题； 第二步，根据所给要点，结合所给词，依次从学习方面、健康方面、生活方面和其他方面谈谈自己的暑假计划； 第三步，最后进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 比如 ②and so on 等等 ③eating habits 饮食习惯 [高分句型] ①So firstly, I plan to do some reading after I finish my homework.（after引导的时间状语从句） ②What’s more, I will also try to help others and always remember to be safe in daily life.（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学业水平检测期末试卷八年级英语 分值：120分 考试时间：120分钟 听力部分 一、听力（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. Why is Ellen so happy? A. B. C. 2. How does Pierre learn English? A. B. C. 3. What would you like to drink? A. B. C. 4. How does Li Lei’s mother go to work when it rains? A. B. C. 5. Where does the woman work? A. B. C. 第二节：听短对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 6 What does the man ask Celia to turn off? A. The TV. B. The light. C. The radio. 7. What is Bob doing now? A. Drawing a plane. B. Drawing a train. C. Drawing a boat. 8. What will the boy do after school tomorrow? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Go to the library. C. Practice swimming. 9. What will Bill do? A. Do the dishes. B. Water the flowers. C. Clean the living room. 10. What is Kim’s advice for Kelly? A. Giving Helen a call. B. Writing a letter to Helen. C. Sending Helen an e-mail. 第三节：听长对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答11-12问题。 11. What does the woman do on Saturday? A. She often stays at home and watches TV. B She often reads books. C. She often goes out for a walk. 12. What does the woman think of reading? A. She thinks it’s important. B. She thinks it’s interesting. C. She thinks it’s boring. 请听对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What did Tony do in Sydney? A. He had a trip. B. He visited his friends. C. He studied English. 14 How long did Tony stay there? A. About two weeks. B. About two months. C. About two years. 15. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who did the speaker first tell his dream to? A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 17. What was his first poem about? A. Future lives. B. Broken dreams. C. School memories. 18. What did the class do when the speaker showed them his first poem? A. Laughed at him. B. Admired him. C. Congratulated him. 19. When did the speaker’s first novel come out? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. After he became a professional (专业的) writer. C. Before he graduated from high school. 20. Why does the speaker review his first-poem sometimes? A. To help him create new poems. B. To encourage himself. C. To keep the habit of reviewing. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. — Is Russia ________ European country? — Yes, though most of it lies in ________ Asia. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; / D. an; a 2. Dale used to _____to office in his car, but he is used to_____ the bus now. A. going; taking B. going; take C. go; taking D. go; take 3. We have to finish the homework now, ________? A. don’t we B. do we C. haven’t we D. have we 4. —Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Sam? —________. But I have to do my homework. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 5. The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep 6. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 7. 一Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families. —I agree with you, so we should ________ them. A. keep away from B. take down C. get on with D. put off 8. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less 9. ________ of the students in our school have lunch at school. A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters 10. ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? ---- I’d like to go_____________. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 11. The Wandering Earth is ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 12. -- Must I come here at eight o’clock? -No, you ____. You may come a little later. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t 13. My grandfather ________ for two weeks. A. has died B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 14. _______ the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although D. Until 15. The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A. are filled with B. is filled of C. is full of D. is full with 16. —Are you sure you have to do it now? It’s very late. —I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. how D. when 17. —The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was a great ________. All Chinese people are proud of our country. —I can’t agree with you any more. A. chance B. support C. progress D. success 18. The young man is very lucky. He won five ________ yuan in the competition. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 19. —I’m told your class has three newcomers. —Yes. One is ________, and the other two are ________. A. China; Germany B. Chinese; German C. Chinese; Germany D. Chinese; Germans 20. My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ________. A. invitations B. opinions C. conditions D. inventions 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） No family wants its home to catch fire, but it’s good to plan for a fire just in case (以防万一). Talk with your family about ____21____ to do if a fire starts. ____22____ should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to meet after everyone gets away from the fire. What should you do ____23____ there is a fire? First, let people know about the fire. Yell (叫喊) the word “fire”. Knock on the walls with your hands. Then ____24____ the door of your room. If the door is warm, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke, close the door fast. If you can’t see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door. Shut the ____25____ behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a ____26____ out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the ____27____ near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl (爬) when you leave the house. If you can’t leave your room, close your door. Cover the crack (缝隙) under the door with clothing. Then open the window or ____28____ the glass with a chair. Crawl out of the window ____29____. If the window is high off the ground, ____30____ jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to the place where you and your family chose to meet. 21. A. how B. when C. what D. where 22. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 23. A. unless B. if C. because D. as 24. A. look B. hear C. feel D. smell 25. A. window B. door C. house D. room 26. A. way B. trip C. time D. plan 27. A. best B. worst C. thinnest D. least 28. A. clean B. wash C. break D. make 29. A. happily B. loudly C. excitedly D. carefully 30. A. can’t B. don’t C. not D. no 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A There was a flower and a tree by the river. The flower was small but the tree was big. One day, the flower asked, “Can I be your friend?”. “Friend? I’m tall and big, so I don’t want you to be my friend!” said the tree. The flower heard what the tree said, she didn’t feel very happy, Summer came, the flower was more and more beautiful, and many butterflies came here and played with flower. The big tree said to the butterflies, “Why do you play with her but not me? I am tall and big.”The butterflies said, “Sure, the flower is thin and short, but she is beautiful and friendly. Don’t look down on (轻视) others.” The tree knew his mistake (错误) and said sorry to the flower. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”） 31. The flower and the tree were by the lake. 32. The flower wanted to be friends with the tree. 33. A lot of butterflies came and played with the flower in summer. 34. The butterflies didn’t play with the tree because he was tall and big. 35. The story tells us that we should look down on others. B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Festival for celebrating water 泼水节 If you see people looking like a drowned rat, don’t be surprised! It is the Water Splashing Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year. In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year. There are also some other celebrations among those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can completely clean your soul and body. In Myanmar, traditionally water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches to splash water. But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries. In Yunnan, the Dai people also organize dragon boat races for this festival. 36. How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three to seven days. D. Two weeks. 37. What is the purpose of splashing water during the festival? A. To cool down in the heat. B. To celebrate the harvest season. C. To clean off bad luck from the past year. D. To show off new clothing. 38. What do people in Thailand mix with water and paint on their faces during the festival? A. Salt. B. Flour. C. Sugar. D. Milk. 39. How was water splashing traditionally done in Myanmar? A. With cherry tree branches. B. With buckets of water. C. With garden hoses. D. With water pistols. 40. What can be inferred from the following passage? A. In some places, people regard April 13th as the start of a new year. B. Thai people do not splash water to protect the earth. C. Water splashing is much gentler now in Myanmar. D. The Dai people believe mixing flour and water can completely clean the soul and body. 五、口语交际（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Tom. You were not here these days. ____41____ B: I had a fever. A: ____42____ B: Two days ago. A: ____43____ How are you feeling now? B: Much better. The fever is gone, but I still feel weak. A: ____44____ B: I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine. A: ____45____ B: I think so. A: I hope you feel better soon. B: Thank you. A. When did it start? B. Did you go to see the doctor? C. What should I do? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. What a pity! F. What’s the matter? G. You should have a good rest. 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. We ________ (lend) the shirt to him yesterday. 47. My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night. 48. I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. ________（second）, it is good for my health. 49. When Ben ________ (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down. 50. The book makes me feel bored. I think it is one of ________ (boring) books. 51. She doesn’t know how ________(use) the new mobile phone. 52. Tina is interested in the ________ (India) history. 53. Friends should be ________（truth）with each other. 54. ________ (be) honest, I don’t like staying abroad. 55. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ________ (lie) in bed. 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 玛丽拿到了一张免费票她真幸运啊！ Mary got a free ticket. ________ ________ she was! 57. 三年前起，李老师就教玛丽英语。 Mr. Li _______ _______ Mary English since three years ago. 58. 他不能再喝了。 He can drink ________ ________. 59. 李鸿通过唱歌学汉语。 Li Hong learns Chinese ________ ________ . 60. 我希望能尽快收到你的来信。 I hope to _______ _______ you soon. 八、任务型阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空。从方框中选择适当单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 doing begin study happy in send won become come given A hobby can be something a person likes _____61_____ in his free time. People can keep pets, build model ships and so on. In a word, hobbies give people enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like most is singing. I _____62_____ to sing when I was very young. My uncle was _____63_____ music in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs and he taught me several songs. I showed great interests _____64_____ music then, because they were pleasing to sing and make me _____65_____. When I was at primary school, my music teacher found that I had a good voice, so she asked my father _____66_____ me to the Children’ Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I started my music training. I practiced hard and _____67_____ prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of _____68_____ a famous singer in the future. As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldn’t _____69_____ true, because there were strict conditions (条件). But now I still take singing as my hobby, because it has ______70______ me very good feelings and an excellent chance to relax. Besides, it is a good way to learn things that I can’t really find in life. 九、书面表达（10分） 71. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请你根据以下提示，以“A Meaningful Vacation（一个有意义的假期）”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1)学习方面：finish your homework; do some reading… 2)健康方面：healthy eating; exercise… 3)生活方面：help with housework; cook… 4)其他方面：safe; others 要求： 1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 3)文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$