Unit 1 Look it up：Grammar课件 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Look it up! Grammar A. some and any B. somebody, anybody, somebody, etc. some and any some: 一些 any: 任何 What do they mean? some and any What kinds of nouns follow them? We use some and any before ___________________ and ________________. plural countable nouns uncountable nouns some and any What kinds of sentence are they in? We usually use some in ________________, and any in ________________ and _________. positive statements negative statements questions some and any We use some and any as determiners to talk about amounts. We also use them as indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things. We usually use some in positive statements, and any in negative statements and questions. Let’s sum up the rules! Are there any exceptions (例外)? some and any We use _____ in questions when we expect the answer to be “yes”. It is also a polite way to ask. some Would you like some tea? May I have some noodles? We can use ____ to talk about someone or something when we do not refer to a specific person or thing. any You can take any book you’d like to read. Which pen do you want? Any will do. some and any 1 Complete the conversation between Su Wen and the librarian with some or any. any/some some any some some Let’s do a role-play! S1: Su Wen S2: Librarian S1: Thank you, Miss. You helped me a lot. S2: My pleasure. Are there any other things I can help? S1: ... S2: ... *2 Continue the conversation with some and any in pairs. More practice Lucy: It’s Dad’s birthday tomorrow! I am going to make a cake for him, but we don’t have _____ sugar. Mum: It’s okay. You can buy _____ in the store. Lucy: I also need eggs. Do we have _____? Mum: Yes, there are _____ in the fridge. But we still need flour. Can you go and buy _____? Lucy: Sure. I’ll get _____ milk, too! By the way, which brand is the best? Mum: _____ will do. It doesn’t matter. *3 Lucy is preparing a birthday cake for her father. Complete the conversation between Lucy and her mother with some and any. More practice any some any some some some Any somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the words in bold. What do they mean? What’s the difference in their suffixes (后缀)? Indefinite pronouns ending in _____ are used to refer to objects, ideas or situations. Indefinite pronouns ending in _____ and _____ are used to refer to people. -thing -one -body somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the words in bold. any- What prefixes (前缀) can you find in the dialogue? What other prefixes do you know? some- no- every- somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the words in bold. What kinds of sentence are they in? 以some-为前缀的复合不定代词通常用于肯定句。 以any-为前缀的复合不定代词通常用于否定句或疑问句。 以no-为前缀的复合不定代词虽用于肯定句，但表示否定含义。 somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. Look at the picture of the school library below and then ask and answer questions in pairs. S1: Is there anything in the bookcase? S2: Yes. There are lots of books in the bookcase. S1: Are there any plants in the library? S2: Yes, there are some plants in the library. ... There are                  (some, any) ancient buildings in Guangzhou. Would you like                  (some, any) orange juice? Jeff doesn’t have                  (some, any) friends and he feels lonely. Do you have                  (some, any) questions, Su Mei? There is                  (something, anything) wrong with the computer. Nathan, do you have                  (everything, anything) to say? Justin is so knowledgeable and he seems to know                  (everything, nothing). The maths problem is so hard that                  (anybody, nobody) can work it out. I’m sure that                   (everyone, no one) will enjoy the party. I can’t wait! Sawyer didn’t find                  (someone, anyone) in the classroom. More practice 请在横线处选择括号内正确的词填空。 some some any any something anything everything nobody everyone anyone More practice 阅读文本，在方框内挑选适当的不定代词填空。 somebody everybody everything nobody nothing Yesterday, I was getting ready to go out when I realized I couldn’t find my key. I looked everywhere, but it was gone. I felt very unhappy. I asked (1) __________ in the house, but (2) __________ seemed to have a clue (线索). I began to search for it again. I checked my bag, the hallway, and even the garden, but (3) __________ was there. I was about to give up when I heard a knock on the door. It was my neighbour, Mrs Cheng. She was holding my lost key. “I found this on the ground outside your door,” she said with a smile. I was so grateful and thanked her. Sometimes, even when (4) __________ seems to be lost and out of control, (5) __________ might appear and offer to help. It was a small act of kindness, but it made my day. everybody nobody nothing everything somebody Self-assessment 评价内容 评分（1-5） 1.我能理解some和any作为限定词和代词的意义。 1 2 3 4 5 2.我能归纳并掌握some和any在用法上的相同点与不同点。 1 2 3 4 5 3.我能恰当地在不同句子类型中运用some和any。 1 2 3 4 5 4.我能归纳并掌握复合不定代词的构成和常见用法。 1 2 3 4 5 基础作业 1. 结合课堂笔记，梳理复习两个板块的语法知识。 2. 完成课本第134页的填空练习。 拓展作业 用some, any及课堂所积累的复合不定代词分别造一个句子，使其语义通顺，所造的句子应尽量覆盖所有句子类型。 Homework $$