中考听力训练（二）对话理解 2026年中考英语听力

听力训练(二)—对话理解题 题型一 听短对话,选图片。 解读与答题指导 此题型是听力考试中常考题型之一,要求考生根据听到的对话内容,从在短时间内将听到的信息与图片进行快速匹配。不仅考查考生的听力理解能力,还考查对图片信息的识别能力。对话中具体的细节描述,如颜色、形状、动作等,这些都是选择图片的关键依据。 Test 1 .听对话,根据对话内容选择相应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ .听对话,根据对话内容选择相应的图片,其中有一幅多余图片。每段对话读两遍。 6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _ .听对话,根据对话内容选择相应的图片,其中有一幅多余图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _ .听对话,根据对话内容选择相应的图片,其中有一幅多余图片。每段对话读两遍。 16. _17. _18. _19. _20. _ .听对话,根据对话内容选择相应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 ( )21.A. B. C. ( )22.A. B. C. ( )23.A. B. C. ( )24. A. B. C. ( )25.A. B. C. ( )26.A. B. C. ( )27.A. B. C. ( )28.A. B. C. ( )29.A. B. C. ( )30.A. B. C. 题型二 听短对话,选答案。 解读与答题指导 此题型是听力考试中重要题型之一,要求考生在短时间内准确理解对话内容,并从给定选项中选择出与对话内容相符或最符合对话意义的答案,主要考查考生对对话中的关键信息捕捉的能力,主要特点是时间短,信息集中,干扰项多。 Test 2 .听短对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. ( )2.Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. ( )3.How far is it from Lee's school to the city museum? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. ( )4.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. ( )5.Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. ( )6.How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. ( )7.How many times has the man been to Chengdu? A. Once. B. Twice C. Three times. ( )8. What is the building made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass. ( )9.How did Tom go to school today? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot ( )10.Whose bike is broken? A. Alice’s. B. Bob’s C. Jack’s. ( )11. Who’s Cindy’s best friend? A. Peter. B. Helen. C. Bob. ( )12. Why will David go to Lanzhou? A. To take an exam. B. To study there. C. To visit his friends. ( )13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. At home. ( )14. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He didn’t get enough sleep. B. He broke his leg. C. He lost his keys. ( )15. How does Bob learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By reading aloud. C. By asking teachers for help. ( )16. What is Tony’s favorite animal? A. Dogs. B. Pigs. C. Cats. ( )17. When is the exam going to be? A. Next week. B.This Tuesday.C.It didn’t tell us. ( )18. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. ( )19. Where is the hospital? A. At the end of the street. B. On the left of the bank. C. In front of the hotel. ( )20. What does Cindy mean? A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to have a cup of tea. C. She has no interest in the match. .听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )21. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. ( )22. A. A flower show. B. A tennis match. C. A horse race. ( )23. A. Spring rolls. B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck. ( )24. A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. ( )25. A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. White. ( )26. A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. ( )27. A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room. ( )28. A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice. ( )29. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. ( )30. A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes. ( )31. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. ( )32.A. English B. History. C. Geography ( )33.A. Because it makes her brave. B. Because it makes her relaxed. C. Because it makes her popular. ( )34.A. Lemon juice. B. Green tea C. Apple juice. ( )35.A. T o the beach. B. To the lakeside. C. To the mountains. 题型三 听长对话,选答案。 解读与答题指导 此题型是听力考试中常考题型之一,要求考生准确理解对话内容,并从多个选项中选择出最符合对话内容的答案。不仅考查考生的听力理解能力,还考查其综合分析能力、推理判断能力以及快速反应能力。长对话的出题方式多样,可能涉及对话的主旨大意、细节信息、人物关系、情感态度等多个方面。考生需要熟悉各种题型的特点和解题技巧,以便在考试中迅速作出准确判断。 Test 3 听长对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第1、第2两个小题。 ( )1. What does Jessica plan to do during the summer vacation? A. Volunteer in a museum. B. Visit a museum. C. Learn about a museum. ( )2. What is the boy interested in? A. Silk Culture. B. Red Culture. C. Jialing River Culture. 听第二段对话,回答第3、第4两个小题。 ( )3. Why has the TV stopped working? A. The TV is too old. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights. ( )4. What are they going to do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out. 听第三段对话,回答第5、第6两个小题。 ( )5. How long is the coming holiday? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. ( )6. How many times has the man been to Hainan? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第四段对话,回答第7、第8两个小题。 ( )7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. ( )8. What housework will the boy do today? A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 听第五段对话,回答第9、第10两个小题。 ( )9. Where is the city library? A. On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street. ( )10. How long does it take to walk there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听第六段对话,回答第11、第12两个小题。 ( )11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. ( )12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第七段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. Who will go to the zoo with Mike? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. ( )14. How will Mike go to the zoo? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( )15. What is Alice going to do? A. Have a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 听第八段对话,回答第16至第18三个小题。 ( )16. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. ( )17. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. ( )18. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听第九段对话,回答第19至第21三个小题。 ( )19. What is Jack doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is writing a card. C. He is playing games. ( )20. What is Jack’s new friend like? A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is clever. ( )21. What is Jack’s new friend’s hobby? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. 听第十段对话,回答第22至第24三个小题。 ( )22. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a book store. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes shop. ( )23. What color does the boy’s mother like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey. ( )24. How much will the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听第十一段对话,回答第25至第27三个小题。 ( )25. Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill. ( )26. What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A. Fruit zongzi. B. Beef zongzi. C. Egg zongzi. ( )27. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbours. 听第十二段对话,回答第28至第30三个小题。 ( )28. How do the speakers feel about the news? A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Bored. ( )29. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer. ( )30. What is the girl busy doing recently? A. Making a model spaceship for a school project. B. Preparing a report on environmental protection. C. Organizing a club activity about saving the earth. 听第十三段对话,回答第31至第32两个小题。 ( )31. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. ( )32. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 听第十四段对话,回答第33至第35三个小题。 ( )33. What was Jenny doing at 5 yesterday afternoon? A. Going home. B. Playing basketball. C. Going to the hospital. ( )34. Who sent Jenny to the hospital? A. Clare. B. Jenny's parents. C. Mike. ( )35. What does Mike want to buy? A. A hat. B. A basket. C. A bike. Test 1 .听对话,根据对话内容选择相应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Have you finished your homework, Tom? M: Yes. And I am doing the dishes now. 2. W: David, how do you keep healthy in your daily life? M: I play ping-pong with my friends after school twice a week. 3. W: Hello, Jack! Can you play the violin? M: Yes, I can. I’m in the violin club. I go there every Saturday. 4. W: Jerry, what is your favorite vegetable, the potato or the cabbage? M: Well, I don’t like them. I like the carrot best. 5. W: Did you visit the Great Wall when you traveled to China, Bob? M: Yes, I did. It was really amazing! I took many photos there. .听对话,根据对话内容选择相应的图片,其中有一幅多余图片。每段对话读两遍。 6. M: How was your weekend, Cathy? W: Oh! I was ill. I had a stomachache. 7. M: Mom, can I go out for a walk? W: OK! Remember to take an umbrella. It's raining outside. 8. M: What are people in America supposed to do when they meet for the first time? W: They are supposed to shake hands. 9. M: Tomorrow is Nancy’s birthday. Have you got a present for her? W: Yes, I bought her an interesting book. 10. M: The mobile phone is a great invention. It makes our life more convenient. W: Yes. But people spend too much time on it. It may be unhealthy. .听对话,根据对话内容选择相应的图片,其中有一幅多余图片。每段对话读两遍。 11. M: Mary, what were you doing at 7 o'clock last night? W: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. 12.W: How are you going to be a basketball player, Ken? M: I'm going to practice it every day. 13.W: What did you eat on your birthday, Tom? M: Long noodles and eggs. 14 W: What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? M: It's educational. He kept working on moving the mountains. 15 W: Scott, you're always the first to get to school. Do you come by car? M: No, I usually take the subway. .听对话,根据对话内容选择相应的图片,其中有一幅多余图片。每段对话读两遍。 16. M: What's your favorite sport? W: I like playing basketball best. 17. M: Did he pick any fruit on the farm? W: Yes, he picked some strawberries with his friends. 18. W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor, so I must study medicine really hard 19. M: Could you please take the dog for a walk? W: OK, but I want to clean my room first. 20.W: Why do you like watching the news? M: Because I want to find out what's going on around the world. .听对话,根据对话内容选择相应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 21.M: May I take your order? W: Please give me a glass of water. 22.M: Please keep quiet. Look! Everyone here is reading books. W: I'm sorry. I’ll go out to answer my phone. 23.M: Where did you spend your last summer holiday? W: I went to Tian’anmen Square. 24.M: I can't wait to watch animals. How soon can we get to the zoo? W: Be patient. The bus will take us there in 30 minutes. 25.M: How lovely your new pencil box is! W: My sister gave it to me as a Children's Day gift. 26.W: A strong wind is blowing. You'd better not go out now. M: Thanks for reminding me. 27.W: Look at the sign, Tom. Don't smoke here. M: Sorry, I won't do that. 28.W: Jack, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an English teacher like my father. 29.W: Bob, the sky is clear and blue! Would you like to go fishing with me? M: I'd like to. But I have to finish my homework this morning. 30.W: What a beautiful kite! Where did you buy it? M: My father made it for me. Test 2 .听短对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Mike, what do you usually eat for breakfast? M: I usually have bread and milk. 2.W: Your classroom plants look so nice! Who takes care of them? M: We, the students, take turns looking after them. 3. W: Lee, could you please tell me how far it is from our school to the city museum? M: It’s about 15 kilometers. That’s 30 minutes’ bus ride. 4. W: Peter, where will we have our art class today, in the classroom or at the school garden? M: Ms. Smith says today we'll draw the flowers at the school garden. Look! She's waiting for us there! 5. W: I always do my homework right after school so I can practice playing the piano in the evening. M: That’s a good plan, Sally! You'll have plenty of time enjoying the music. 6. W: It is too hot today. M: Yes. I want to go swimming this afternoon. 7. W: Have you ever been to Chengdu? M: Yes. I have been there twice. 8. W: Is the building made of wood? M: No. It is made of glass. 9. W: Tom, how do you go to school? M: I usually go to school by bus, but today I walked to school. 10. W:My bike is broken.Could you help me to fix it,Bob? M: Sorry, I can’t, Alice. You can ask Jack. 11. M: Who’s your best friend, Cindy? W: Helen. 12. W: Hi, David. I hear you are going to Lanzhou tomorrow. M: Yes, I’ll see my friends there. 13. W: Lily, could you help me clean up the bathroom? M: OK, I’ll do it right now, Mom. 14. M: I feel asleep in class today. I stayed up too late last night. W: You’d better sleep early and get enough rest. 15. W: Hi, Bob. You’re pretty good at English. How do you learn English? M: I like to learn English by reading aloud. 16.W: Tony, what's your favorite animal? M: Dogs. I think dogs are lovely. 17.W: You said the exam was going to be on Tuesday, but Peter said it was on Thursday. M: I'm sure what I said was right. The head teacher told me so. 18.W: Good morning, sir. What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? M: Coffee, please. 19.W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital? M: Yes. Go along the street and you can find it at the end of the street. 20.M: Cindy, would you like to watch the football match with me? W: Well, it's not my cup of tea, but my brother Tom is crazy about it. .听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 21.M: I like summer best. W: Me too. I like watching stars in summer. Q: Which season do the speakers like? 22. M: This flower show is fantastic. W: Yeah! It’s my first time to see black roses. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 23. W: Do you like spring rolls or dumplings, Eric? M: Neither. Roast duck is my favorite. Q: What does Eric like most? 24. M: Have you finished reading the poems, Jenny? W: What? But the homework is to write a poem. Q: How does Jenny sound? 25. M: Amy, your hat looks great with your white dress. W: Thanks. I think yellow and white are a good match. Q: What color is Amy’s hat? 26. W: Peter, what kind of music do you like? M: I prefer pop music. It’s relaxing. Q: What kind of music does Peter like? 27. W: John, could you clean your room? It’s such a mess! M: Yes, mum. I’ll do it right away. Q: What will John do right away? 28. W: Mike, I heard Tony fell off his bike and he is in hospital now. M: Sorry to hear that. Alice, let’s go to see him after school. Q: Who is in hospital? 29. W: Jack, you speak English so well. What’s your secret? M: Well, I go to the English corner once a week. Q: How often does Jack go to the English corner? 30. M: This pair of shoes looks nice. How much is it? W: 100 dollars. M: 100 dollars? Well, thanks anyway. I’m just looking. Q: What does the man mean? 31.W: John, how will you go to the museum tomorrow? M: I will take a bus there. Q: How will John go to the museum tomorrow? 32.W: Sam, what’s your favourite subject? M: I like geography best. It is great fun. Q: Which subject does Sam like best? 33.M: Mandy, do you like singing? W: Yes. Singing makes me relaxed. Q: Why does Mandy like singing? 34.M: Madam, may I take your order? W: I’d like two glasses of lemon juice, please. Q: What does the woman order? 35.M: Hi, Lisa. Where are you going for your holiday? W: I plan to go to the mountains. Q: Where will Lisa go for holiday? Test 3 听长对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第1、第2两个小题。 M: Hi, Jessica. The summer vacation is coming. What do you plan to do? W: I’m going to be a volunteer in Nanchong Museum. M: Nanchong Museum? W: Yeah, it has been open to the public since the beginning of this year. You can learn about Silk Culture, Red Culture, and Jialing River Culture there. M: Silk Culture! Sounds really interesting to me! I can’t wait to visit the museum. 听第二段对话,回答第3、第4两个小题。 M: Mom, the TV has stopped working. W: It’s because of the northern lights. M: Oh. Terrible! W: But they are so beautiful. Look out of the window. M: Wow! The lights are green and blue. Let’s go out and take a better look. 听第三段对话,回答第5、第6两个小题。 M: What do you plan to do during the coming holiday? W: I’m excited to have two weeks off, but I haven’t decided yet. What about you? M: I’m going to travel around China. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to. But where? M: How about Hainan? The weather there is warm. W: Great. I have never been there. Have you ever been there before? M: Yes. I only went there with my parents last year. I enjoy the beach there. W: I can’t wait to go there. 听第四段对话,回答第7、第8两个小题。 M: Mum, may I go outside to play now? W: Have you got your housework done, dear? M: What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. W: Well, tidy up your bedroom, then. M: OK, I will do it right away. 听第五段对话,回答第9、第10两个小题。 W: Excuse me. Is the city library near here? M: Yes, it’s on Park Street. W: How can I get there? M: Go along Hill Street and turn right at the end. W: How far is it? M: 15 minutes on foot. W: OK. Thanks. 听第六段对话,回答第11、第12两个小题。 W: Tom, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: My head feels hot. I’m afraid I have a fever. W: Let me take your temperature. Oh, yes, dear. Now go back to your bedroom and have a good rest. M: But I need to go to school today. W: Don’t worry. I’ll call your teacher to ask for a leave. 听第七段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 W: Mike, do you have any plans for this weekend? M: Yes. I'm going to the zoo. W: Who we'll go with you? M: My brother. W: How will you go there? M: By bus. What about you, Alice? W: A new movie is on. I'm going to watch the movie. M: Have a good time. 听第八段对话,回答第16至第18三个小题。 W:David, where did you go yesterday? M:I went to the old peoples home with my classmates. W:What did you do there? M:Some old people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. W:great. I want to join you. M:We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. W: Good idea. Where shall we meet next Sunday? M:At the school gate at 9:00 am. W:Okay. See you at the school gate then. 听第九段对话,回答第19至第21三个小题。 W: Jack, it's time for dinner. M: I'm coming. Mum. W: What are you doing? M: I'm writing a card. The card is for my new friend. W:Who is your new friend? M: My new friend is Peter. W: What is Peter like? M: He is kind. He is kind to everyone. W: What is his hobby? M: His hobby is swimming. He often goes swimming with his father. W: Your card will make him happy. M: I hope so. 听第十段对话,回答第22至第24三个小题。 W: Can l help you? M: Yes, please. I’m looking for something for my mother’s birthday. W: Look! The blue silk scarf sells well. M: Blue? Do you have a purple one? My mom likes purple. W. Well, what about this one? M: Mmm. It looks nice. Oh, here’s a grey hat that matches the scarf. W: Good choice. It’s the latest style for ladies. M: OK. How much are the scarf and the hat? W: The scarf is fifty yuan, and the hat is forty yuan. But today, they are on sale. You only need to pay half the price now. M: OK. I’ll take them. 听第十一段对话,回答第25至第27三个小题。 W: What an exciting competition, isn’t it? How many zongzi have you made, Bill? M: I only made 10. It’s so hard for me. How about you, Jane? W: I made 20. But Mary, my next door, made 45. M: She’s really good at it! Do you know each family can take 5 home after the competition? W: Yes. My favourite is fruit zongzi. I’ll take some home. M: I’m going to take two beef zongzi and three egg zongzi. W: It’s a really meaningful activity to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. M: Yeah. I hope our community will hold more activities like this. 听第十二段对话,回答第28至第30三个小题。 M: Have you heard the latest news? Chinese scientists have sent another manned spaceship to space. W: Yes, I’m very proud of it. M: So am I. How I wish to be an astronaut like Ye Guangfu in the future! You know, I joined the school space science club, and I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. W: Oh, great. I’ve been preparing a report on environmental protection. I always want to do something to save our planet. M: Wow, maybe one day. I can see a more beautiful earth from space. W: I’m looking forward to that day. Let’s work hard together. 听第十三段对话,回答第31至第32两个小题。 M: Linda, come here and listen to the music. W: It sounds good. I love light music. M: Guess what? It was created by AI. W: Amazing! I never imagine AI can write such wonderful music. M: AI is the latest technology. It can do many things. W: Do you think musicians will be out of work because of AI? M: I don’t think so. AI cannot be as creative as humans. 听第十四段对话,回答第33至第35三个小题。 M:Hello, Jenny! What were you doing at five yesterday afternoon? W: Oh, I was going home from the hospital. M:Why did you go to the hospital? W:I hurt my arm when playing basketball with my friends. M: Oh, sorry to hear that. Did you go to the hospital alone? W:No, my friend Clare sent me there and she was with me all the time. M:Have you told your parents about it? W: No, they are too busy. I don’t want them to worry about me. By the way, where are you going, Mike? M:I'm going to the supermarket to buy a bike. W:I'm going to the supermarket too. Let's go together. 答案 Test 1 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 EDBAC EBFAD CABFD BFEAD BCBBA 26-30 CBAAC Test 2 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 ACBCA ABCCA BCCAB ABCAC BACAA 26-30 31-35 ACBAB BCBAC Test 3 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 AACCB ACACB BAACB BCABA CCBB C 26-30 31-35 36-40 ACBAB BAAAC 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$