Unit 2 Getting along课时作业 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Getting along课时作业 时间:60 分钟 分值:100 分 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wu, has a good sense of humour. All of us like to his class. A. join B. fit C. attend D. discuss 2. Alice followed a rabbit a watch and fell into a wonderland. A. with B. except C. by D. inside 3. The road is too for a big car to go through. A. lively B. foolish C.complete D. narrow 4. My classmates were good to me when I was ill and I was moved by them. A. hardly B. deeply C. clearly D. quietly 5. My holiday plans are because I don't know how much money I shall have. A. impossible B. uncertain C. incorrect D. unusual 6. If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher's first. A. achievement B. agreement C. instrument D. argument 7. Although Tina and Laura are good friends,they have in common and always think . A. a lot; differently B. little; similarly C. little; differently D. a lot; similarly 8. In order to build new walls around the yard,workers need to the old ones. A. knock down B. bring down C. break down D. cool down 9. Denise the museum for hours and she will be back at five o’ clock. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone in 10. Fresh water is precious it is called liquid gold. A. too; to B. as; as C. so; that D. such; that 11. afraid to make a change in your life. It might be a new start for you. A. Be B. Be not C. Not to be D. Don't be 12. Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 13. Last summer Vicky in the mountain village, teaching children art. A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. had stayed 14.— When will you return the book? — Sorry, I reading it. Can I give it back to you tomorrow? A. wasn't finishing B. don't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish 15.— Someone stole my purse while I was shopping. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. It doesn't matter. D. Well done. .完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man got lost in a desert(沙漠). He walked for two days, but he still couldn't 16 his way out. Thirsty for 17 , he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵) in the house! The man was so 18 that he ran to take water. But no matter how 19 he tried, no water came out. He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little 20 with a cork(软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must put water to the pump 21 you can take water! Don't forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water! If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water,I can get out of this house 22 , he thought.If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. 23 I take the risk or not? At last, he 24 to do as the note said and began to take water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his own words after the note. “ 25 me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote. 16. A. push B. point C. find D. pick 17. A. sand B. seafood C. pie D. water 18. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. touched 19. A. carefully B. hard C. slowly D. easily 20. A. bottle B. pipe C. bowl D. pan 21. A. after B. until C. before D. when 22. A. lovely B. early C. lonely D. alive 23. A. Must B. Should C. Will D. May 24. A. advised B. managed C. decided D. used 25. A. Believe B. Support C. Save D. Choose Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No man is an island(岛). Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends. For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling sheepish,we may not want to make the first step(步). It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship,but Dale Carmegie's How to Win Friends andInfluence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This“how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages(语言). Dale Camegie's advice seems to be simple,but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book. Be friendly and polite. Always greet with a smile. Begin with“Excuse me” or“Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say“Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. Remember names. It is said(据说) that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound(声音) of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 26. What does the underlined word“sheepish”mean? A. Easy. B. Shy. C. Happy. D. Excited. 27. What's the topic(主题) of How to WinFriends and Influence People? A. Languages. B. Manners. C. Friendship. D. Health. 28. Dale Carnegie advises you to . A. visit your neighbors as often as possible B. make soup for your parents C. stay away from sick people D. keep other people's names in mind 29. You should learn to be a good if you want to get along well with your friends. A. listener B. player C. singer D. neighbor 30. The best title for this text is . A. A Famous Book B. How to Get Along with Friends C. Friendship First D. Dale Carnegie and His Book B At Bruno Serato’ s White House Restaurant in California, a pasta(意大利面) costs $25 or more. But most of Serao's customers don't pay a cent(币). Five years ago, Bruno's mother came to visit him from Italy. He showed his restaurant to his mother. Then he took her to visit the localBoys and Girls Club, where he was a board(伙食) member. When they arrived there, Bruno said that some of the members were poor children who didn't have homes. They didn't have enough to eat. After knowing this, his mother asked him a question, “Why don't you feed them pasta?” Pasta is really delicious food, but it costs too much. That night, Bruno fed all the children at the club. He did it again the night after that—and every night since then, for five full years. In all, he's given away more than 250,000 meals.His mother's question became the biggest gift of his life. Bruno kept giving away food to these poor kids even when his restaurant ran into trouble.In recent months, he's been giving away more food than he's been selling to paying customers.He's been worried about going out of business. Thanks to CBS, it made more people know the story about Bruno and he has received over$20,000 in donations. His restaurant goes well again. 31. Where is Bruno's restaurant? A. In Italy. B. In America. C. In France. D. In Canada. 32. Bruno's mother come to California to A. buy some clothes B. visit her son C. help the poor children D. help her son make money 33. What did Bruno's mother want her son to do after knowing the poor kids? A. She wanted her son to find jobs for the kids. B. She wanted her son to give the kids money. C. She wanted her son to feed the kids with pasta. D. She wanted her son to buy gifts for the kids. 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bruno's mother is kind. B. Bruno's mother is a member of the club. C. Bruno's restaurant has few customers. D. The food in White House Restaurant is awful. 35. From the passage we know that A. Italian food is delicious B. Bruno's mother is good at cooking C. those helpful persons can also get help D. giving away food makes the restaurant run into trouble C You may be told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often connected with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But that's not true. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear,we will not realize we should run away from a tiger or step back from a high place. Researchers said that a healthy fear of crime(犯罪) keeps teenagers away from dangerous people, places and activities. Fear makes us jump, shake and cry. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride(过山车). Kerr, a researcher, fromUS, explained why to us. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us. Besides,when you' re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps us bond with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house(鬼屋), and you' ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr said. That also explains why schools organize some challenging(有挑战性的)trips and physical activities to build up students’team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you get scared easily, don't worry. Because being scared can help a person manage difficult situations. Kerr said that the fear from things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play can help us be more confident. Also, if you become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, you' ll be better able to work through it during the difficult situations. So, learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is. 36. Many people may think fear is a(n) thing according to the first paragraph. A. bad B. good C. relaxing D. exciting 37. Why are scary books and movies helpful to people according to the passage? A. Because they tell people how to keep away from fear. B. Because they teach people to be more confident in life. C. Because they help students stay away from dangerous people. D. Because they make brain produce chemicals that excite people. 38. What does the underlined words“bond with”mean? A. Get closer to. B. Fight against. C. Pay attention to. D. Communicate with. 39. What is the right attitude(态度) to fear according to the passage? A. Avoid all the scary situations. B. Experience it as often as possible. C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. D. Enjoy the healthy fear sometimes. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new study about fear. B. The advantages fear brings us. C. Different ways people deal with fear. D. People's misunderstandings about fear. Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题1分，共5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A. The more I get to know Julie, the more Irealize that we have a lot in common. B. That can make our friendship stronger. C. But what's wrong with that? D. So our friendship will be more nervous. E. What happened? F. Why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? G. Do you have fun with Alice? A: Hey, Bert. I think I' ve made Alice mad and Iam not sure what to do about it. B: 41 A: You know Julie is Alice's best friend, right? B: Uh-huh. A: 42 So we have been spending more time together lately. B: 43 A: Umm... It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. B:I see. 44 Then she won't feel left out. A: Oh, good idea! 45 V.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据汉语提示补全句子。 46.我经常和我的朋友分享我的快乐。 I often my happiness my friends. 47.她挽救人们的生命，却从不要求回报。 She saved people's lives but never asked for anything . 48.与一个伤害过她的人好好相处很难。 It's hard to the one who once hurt her. 49.在这个镇子里，我们到处都能看到古建筑。 We can see old buildings in the town. 50.一个真正的朋友从来不会在你需要他的时候跑开。 A real friend never when you need him. Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With the spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection among a team of people.Because their efforts and cooperation(合作) are necessary for reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another one is people's natural love of and pride in their country when the whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust among people. Team spirit can be built anywhere— among friends,co-workers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to wear the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 51. Team spirit means the willingness of people to and help each other. 52. kinds of team spirit are mentioned in the passage. 53. Team members’ efforts and cooperation are necessary for . 54. Team spirit creates among people. 55. Anyone can show team spirit just by Ⅶ.综合填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的首字母填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整。 Neighbours are i 56 in our lives, but most of us live in a flat and keep the door c57 all day. How can we know our neighbours? Here are some tips for you to make friends with your neighbours. First, k58 on your neighbours’ doors if you want to make friends with them. Be f 59 and start a talk.Next, give a h 60 hand. You can help your neighbours walk dogs when they are b 61 . Also, use your s 62 to help them. You can help with broken bikes if you are good at f 63 things. In this way, you will be good friends. Then, look after their houses when they go out to have a h 64 . Last of all, don't f 65 to say hello to your neighbours when you meet each other! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Ⅷ.书面表达(本题共10分) 66.友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇80 词左右的演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点(similarity)和不同点,以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? (3) What should you do to value your friendship? Value Our Friendship 1. C句意：我们的语文老师吴老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢上他的课。 join参加; fit适合; attend出席,参加; discuss讨论。根据 has a good sense of humour可知，吴老师有幽默感，所以学生们喜欢上他的课，表示“上课”用 attend class。 2. A句意：爱丽丝跟着一只戴着手表的兔子，掉进了一个仙境。 with 带有,具有; except 除了; by 通过;inside在……里面。根据a rabbit和a watch 可知,此处指一只戴着手表的兔子，用介词 with 表示伴随。 3. D句意：这条马路太窄了，一辆大汽车无法通行。lively 充满活力的; foolish 愚蠢的; complete 完整的;narrow 狭窄的。根据 for a big car to go through 可知，一辆大汽车无法通行，说明路太窄了。 4. B句意：我的同学在我生病的时候对我很好，我被他们深深地感动了。 hardly 几乎不; deeply 深深地;clearly 清楚地; quietly 安静地。根据 My classmateswere good to me when I was ill 可知,此处指被同学们友善的行为深深地感动了。 5. B句意：我的假期计划是不确定的，因为我不知道我将有多少钱。 impossible 不可能的; uncertain 不确定的; incorrect 不正确的; unusual 不寻常的。根据because I don't know how much money I shall have可知，不知道会有多少钱，所以假期计划是不确定的。 6. B句意：如果你想请病假，你必须先征得老师的同意。 achievement 成就; agreement 同意; instrument仪器; argument 争论。根据 If you want to ask forsick leave, you must get your teacher's...并结合常识可知，生病请假，首先要征得老师的同意。 7. C句意：虽然蒂娜和劳拉是好朋友，但她们几乎没有共同点，而且总是有不同的想法。a lot 很多；little少量的; differently 不同地; similarly 相似地。根据Although Tina and Laura are good friends 可知,此处表示让步关系，虽然蒂娜和劳拉是好朋友，但她们几乎没有共同点，而且总是有不同的想法。 8. A句意：为了在院子周围建新墙，工人们需要拆除旧墙。 knock down 拆卸; bring down 降低; break down分解,打破; cool down(使)变凉。根据 In order tobuild new walls around the yard 可知,建新墙需要拆除旧墙。 9. C 句意：Denise已经在博物馆待了好几个小时，她将在五点回来。 has been to 去过某地(已经回来); hasgone to 去了某地(尚未回来，强调人不在说话现场)；has been in待在某地(强调状态的持续性); has gonein错误形式。根据时间状语 for hours可知，此处指Denise在博物馆待了好几个小时，强调状态的持续性,所以用 has been in。 10. C句意：淡水是如此的珍贵以至于它被称作液体黄金。 too... to...太······而不能······; as... as与······一样;“so+形容词或副词+ that”如此……以至于;“such+名词+ that”如此……以至于。根据 Freshwater… precious… it is called liquid gold 可知,此处指淡水如此珍贵，以至于被称作液体黄金，且 precious为形容词，所以用 so…that 引导结果状语从句。 11. D句意：不要害怕在你的生活中做出改变。这对你来说可能是新的开始。根据 It might be a new startfor you 可知，此处指不要害怕做出改变，祈使句的否定形式为“Do not / Don't+动词原形”。 12. B句意：每当张磊谈到他的生活，他总是向他的志愿者老师表达感谢。 Whatever 无论什么; Whenever无论何时,每当; Whoever 无论谁; However 无论如何。根据 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he alwaysexpresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.可知,此处表示每当张磊谈到他的生活，他总是向志愿者老师表达感谢,故用 Whenever。 13. B 句意：去年夏天，Vicky 住在山村，教孩子们美术。根据时间状语 Last summer 可知,描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。 14. C句意：————你什么时候还书?————对不起，我还没看完。我可以明天还给你吗?根据 When willyou return the book? 以及 Can I give it back to youtomorrow?可知，此处指从过去某个时间就已经开始阅读，直到现在还没有结束，故用现在完成时。 15. A句意：————我购物时有人偷了我的钱包。————我很抱歉听到这个消息。I'm sorry to hear that 我很抱歉听到这个消息; What a pity 太遗憾了; It doesn’ tmatter不要紧; Well done 做得好。根据 Someonestole my purse while I was shopping.可知,前者的钱包被偷了，后者应表示同情，A项符合语境。 16. C 句意：他走了两天，但还是没有找到出路。push推; point 指出; find 找到; pick 采,摘。根据上文 Aman got lost in a desert.可知,一个男人在沙漠里迷路了，故此处指他没有找到出路，findout 找出，是固定短语。 17. D句意：由于口渴，他在沙漠中找到了一所空房子。sand沙子; seafood 海鲜; pie馅饼; water水。根据下文 he ran to take water可知,他想喝水。 18. A 句意:男人非常兴奋,他跑去取水。excited兴奋的; worried 担心的; relaxed放松的; touched 受感动的。根据上文 Thirsty 及 There was a water pumpin the house！可知，口渴的男人看见了水泵，所以他很兴奋。 19. B句意：但无论他怎么努力，都没有水流出来。carefully仔细地; hard努力地; slowly 慢地; easily 容易地。根据 But表转折及 no water came out 可知,此处指无论怎么努力，都没有水出来。 20. A句意：当他悲伤地坐在地上时，他看到了一个带有软木塞的小瓶子。 bottle 瓶子; pipe 管子; bowl碗; pan平底锅。根据下文 On the bottle 可知,他看见了一个瓶子。 21. C句意：你必须先把水倒进水泵里，然后才能取水！after在······之后; until 直到; before 在······之前;when当……时。根据下文 If I do as the note says,I might die of thirst.可推知,取水前要先把水倒进水泵里。 22. D句意：如果我自私的话，只要我喝了水，我就能活着离开这所房子,他想。 lovely可爱的; early 早的;lonely 孤独的; alive活着的。根据下文 If I do as thenote says, I might die of thirst.可知,此处形成对比，表示只要把瓶子里的水喝了就能活着离开，而按提示把水倒进水泵有可能会渴死。 23. B 句意:我该不该冒这个险? Must 必须; Should应该; Will 将; May 可以。根据…I take the risk ornot?可知，此处表示自己是否应该按照纸条的要求去做。 24. C句意：最后，他决定按照纸条上说的去做，然后开始取水。 advised建议; managed 管理; decided 决定;used 使用。根据下文 lots of water started comingout from the pump 可知,很多水从水泵里出来了,说明男人最后决定按照纸条上说的去做。 25. A 句意:相信我,按照纸条上说的做。Believe 相信; Support 支持; Save救助; Choose 选择。根据下文 do as the note tells you 并结合上文男子的犹豫可知，男人留下自己的话是想让别人相信他，相信纸条上的提示，A项符合语境。 26. B 根据画线词下文 we may not want to make thefirst step可知，很多人可能不想迈出交友的第一步，这是害羞的表现，故 sheepish 表示“难为情的”，与B项含义相近。 27. C 根据第二段中 There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carmegie's How to WinFriends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous.可知,这本书的主题是友谊。 28. D 根据小标题 Remember names. 可知, DaleCarmegie 建议我们记住别人的名字。 29. A 根据最后一段中 Listen patiently. 和 Whensomeone is talking to you, look at him or her,listen carefully and say something when necessary.可知，当有人和你说话时，你要仔细听并在恰当的时机给予回应，即如果你想和朋友相处融洽，你应该学会做一个好的听众。 30. B通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了与朋友相处的几种方法，所以 B项适合作本文标题。 31. B 根据第一段中 At Bruno Serato’ s White HouseRestaurant in California 可知, Bruno 的餐厅在加利福尼亚，即在美国。 32. B 根据第二段中 Five years ago, Bruno's mothercame to visit him from Italy.可知, Bruno的母亲五年前来到加利福尼亚看望她的儿子。 33. C 根据第二段中 After knowing this, his motherasked him a question, “Why don't you feed thempasta?”可知，Bruno的母亲在知道那些贫困孩子后，希望 Bruno用意大利面来喂养他们。 34. A 根据第二段中 After knowing this, his motherasked him a question, “Why don't you feed thempasta?”可知，Bruno的母亲提议帮助贫困儿童，说明Bruno的母亲非常善良，A 项说法正确，符合题意。 35. C 根据倒数第二段中 Bruno kept giving away food to these poor kids even when his restaurant ran into trouble. 及 最 后 一 段 中 he has received over$20,000 in donations. His restaurant goes well again.可知，即使餐厅入不敷出，Bruno也没有停止自己的善举，当人们得知 Bruno的故事后，他收到了很多捐款，他的餐厅又好了起来，综上可知那些乐于助人的人也能得到帮助，C项说法正确，符合题意。 36. A 根据第一段中 Fear is often connected withweakness. Fear is something to be avoided.可推知,很多人认为恐惧是一个不好的东西。 37. D 根据第三段中 Fear fills our brain with healthychemicals, and these things create feelings ofhappiness and excite us.可知,恐惧感让我们的大脑充满健康的化学物质，这些物质会让我们感到快乐和兴奋，这对人们很有帮助。 38. A 根据画线部分下文 Watch people walking out ofa haunted house, and you' ll see lots of smiles andhigh fives 和 That also explains why schoolsorganize some challenging trips and physicalactivities to build up students’ team spirit.可知,人们从鬼屋出来通常会微笑和击掌，学校通过组织一些具有挑战性的活动来建立学生的团队精神，可推知画线部分所在句意为：恐惧可以帮助我们互相建立联系,所以 bond with 意为“与……建立联系”,与A 项含义相近。 39. D 根据最后一段 So, learn to love your fear. Itonly grows when we forget how helpful our fear is.可知，作者告诉我们要学会享受健康的恐惧，D项说法正确。 40. B 通读全文,尤其是第一段中 Fear can be good forus.可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧对我们的好处。 41. E 42. A 43. C 44. F 45. B 46. share; with 47. in return 48. get along well with 49. here and there 50. runs away 51. work together 52. Three 53. reaching a particular goal 54. friendship and trust 55. showing support for the goal 56. important 57. closed 58. knock 59. friendly 60. helping 61. busy 62. skills 63. fixing 64. holiday 65. forget 66.【参考范文】 Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing.He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin.He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows.Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he's a true friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$