精品解析：陕西省榆林市神木市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 神木市2024~2025学年度第二学期质量检测调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 3. A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking a shower. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. A. She is not doing well in school. B. She had a fight with her parents. C. She doesn't get along with her classmates. 6. A. Do the housework. B. Visit his mom. C. Do some shopping. 7. A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 8. A. To a post office. B. To a supermarket. C. To a restaurant. 9. A. Visit the old people's home. B. Clean up the city park. C. Hand out food at the food bank. 10. A. He will go to a cinema. B. He will go hiking. C. He will study for his test. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Mike go to school yesterday morning? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Who took Mike to the hospital? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. The driver of the car. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Liu Jun go to the concert? A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last month. 14. What does Liu Jun think of the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Noisy. 15. Why was the concert held? A. To help those homeless people. B. To cheer up the sick children. C. To raise money for the poor children. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Little Women tells about the love and life of _______________________ sisters. 17. They were born in a _______________________. 18. They lived a difficult life, but they never _______________________ and kept working hard. 19. The second oldest sister Jo wanted to be a _______________________. 20. The youngest sister Amy was _______________________ painting. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable summer day outside. My family and I were driving to ____1____ nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We ____2____ see many things for sale, such as old toys and piles of clothes there. Best of all, we saw ____3____ people talking and laughing in the sunshine. My mom is a talented yard sale shopper and she ____4____ this habit for over thirty years. She always says shopping there is like a game, which means she can get more for less. ____5____ I was young, she bought most of my clothes from yard sales. I ____6____ going there. But one day, I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always went there to browse (翻阅) the books. Sometimes, my mom would buy one ____7____ me, too. Soon, a large part of ____8____ home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than the new ones. Why ____9____ yard sales? We get rid of our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbours. We connect (与……有联系) with our ____10____ and love for all the old stuff (物品). * The phrase “get rid of” means to throw away something you no longer want or need. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2 A. have to B. had to C. can D. could 3. A. many B. much C. few D. little 4. A. was keeping B. will keep C. has kept D. keeps 5. A. Although B. When C. If D. Unless 6. A. use to hating B. was used to hate C. am used to hating D. used to hate 7. A. for B. at C. of D. to 8. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 9. A. we have B. do we have C. have we D. we had 10. A. kind B. kinds C. kindly D. kindness 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For this year’s Father’s Day, a survey (调查) done in 561 universities shows students’ relationships with their fathers. Here are the ____11____. More than 79% of students know their fathers’ birthdays. Xu Jianxing from North China University of Science and Technology never ____12____ his father’s birthday. He usually gives his father a call on his birthday. This year, he decides to ____13____ a video for him. According to the survey, over 56% of the students have a good relationship with their fathers. They think it’s ____14____ to stay with their fathers. However, about 44% say they don’t ____15____ their fathers. Li Xiaohong from Anyang Normal University has a talk with her mother about her life or study once a week. She likes telling her feelings to her ____16____ although the relationship between her and her father is good. She says she wants to be a writer when she ____17____ up, and her mother agrees. Liu Fangfang from Chongqing Jiaotong University says her relationship with her father is not very good. They ____18____ argue with each other and she is bored with it. Besides, some students say their fathers show love through ____19____ instead of words, like fixing broken things quietly. Others wish their fathers could ____20____ “I love you” more often, just like their mothers do. 11. A. areas B. chores C. difficulties D. results 12. A. counts B. forgets C. notices D. offers 13. A. hurt B. pass C. make D. push 14. A. enjoyable B. shocked C. strange D. typical 15. A. take in B. die down C. fix up D. get on with 16. A. mother B. brother C. daughter D. father 17. A. stands B. grows C. gets D. looks 18. A. busily B. slowly C. usually D. quietly 19. A. exams B. questions C. stress D. actions 20. A. train B. say C. listen D. waste Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6,300 kilometers long. It flows through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There is a lot of beautiful scenery (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges. The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length of about 2,850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism. The Mekong River It is about 4,909 kilometers long. It starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources and plays an important role in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 21. How many rivers does the text mention (提到)? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 2,850 kilometers. B. About 4,909 kilometers. C. About 6,300 kilometers. D. About 7,870 kilometers. 23. _________ runs through the most countries according to the text. A. The Yangtze River B. The Danube River C. The Mekong River D. The Amazon River B Charlie Jeffers, a 17-year-old high school student, has been a Lego (乐高积木) fan since he was 4. A few years ago, Charlie noticed his friends starting to throw away their old Lego collections. “Lego sets are expensive. Many people don’t have money to buy them,” he said. “They shouldn’t just end up as rubbish.” So, in 2020, Charlie started a charity project (慈善项目) named “Pass the Bricks” to collect unwanted Lego pieces and give them away to organizations that help poor children. 25 volunteers help him collect Lego sets. So far, they have donated over 3,000 sets. Because most sets are missing pieces, Charlie and the volunteers look at what they have and get creative. They create different Lego scenes, making them interesting and special. Charlie also uses simple gift boxes to package (打包) these sets. The volunteers write down information on how to build each set and put a photo of the finished product in the box. “Lego is both a fun toy and an educational tool for kids,” Charlie said. “I was so lucky to have a toy like that, and I want other kids to have the same experience.” 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the project “Pass the Bricks”? A. It buys new toys for kids. B. It has fifteen volunteers in all. C. It was started by a famous group. D. It provides Lego sets for poor children. 25. Charlie thinks that Lego is _________. A. simple to build B. just a toy for kids C. fun and educational D. too expensive to play 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The steps of setting up a project. B. A little volunteer’s sad stories. C. The importance of Lego in education. D. A Lego charity project for poor children. C One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat (小麦) ?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head and said, “I've noticed that the weather isn't great. I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance that it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy understood and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton (棉花) ?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said again, “No. I'm worried about the animals. They might come and hurt the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer said, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my plants. ” There is no doubt that effective (有效的) planning is a key to success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but remember that action is important. 27. What did Andy notice about the farmer? A. He looked worried. B. He had a beautiful farm. C. He got caught in the rain. D. He was busy working in the field. 28. What stopped the farmer from planting cotton? A. The small space. B. The animals. C. The bad weather. D. The wrong time. 29. The underlined word “ruining” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A 接近 B. 关注 C. 打扰 D. 毁坏 30. What might Andy learn from the farmer’s story? A. Right planning is important for success. B. It is best to wait and see before taking action. C. Overthinking without action causes no progress. D. It is best to put your eggs in different baskets. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. ____31____ But some people have different opinions. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. ____32____” Other people believe that getting prizes makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real-world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps (应用软件) now. ____33____ Then kids can change them into real-life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? ____34____ Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. ____35____ If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A. The last day for reply is July 10th. B. Or should kids volunteer to do chores? C. Parents should make their kids do more chores. D. Or should kids do chores as young as possible? E. With these apps, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. F. Kids should realize every family member has responsibilities (责任). G. Some kids get money or prizes, like more computer time by doing these chores. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周，我们的英语老师让我们自己读一本书。 Last week, our English teacher asked us to read a book __________. 37. 我向邻居借了《我的人生故事》这本书。 I __________ the book The Story of My Life from my neighbour 38. 这本书是关于海伦·凯勒的—— 一位对全世界残疾人而言的伟大女性。 The book is about Helen Keller, a great woman to the __________ people around the world. 39. 这本书很有教育意义，我想要把它介绍给我的朋友们。 This book is so educational that I want to __________ it to my friends. 40. 我希望我也能带着勇气和希望面对生活，尤其是在遇到困难时。 I hope I can also face life, __________ the difficulties I meet, with courage and hope. Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he brave help excite hide weak bright can important do Lord Pingyuan was from the state of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was ____41____ than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him, but he ____42____ only find nineteen people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended ____43____. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile on his face. Hearing that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to visit the state of Chu. However, the king ____44____ not want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so ____45____ that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The sword was shining ____46____ and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the ____47____ of the friendship (友谊) between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to ____48____ Zhao. The good news ____49____ all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t try to _____50_____ your talents. Show yourselves to others. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classical story Journey to the West popular around the world. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of Sun Wukong for a long time. In the 1940s, Arthur Waley, a British sinologist (汉学家) , brought the story to many English people. Later, a Japanese TV show Saiyuki propelled Sun Wukong to international prominence in the 1970s. And then many more works followed. But what makes this story so popular around the world? As the writer Li Tianfei said, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spider-Man from Western classical stories. These stories show that heroes might make mistakes but they would become better over time. What’s more, before the superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power (力量) should help others. Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things. It also inspires people all over the world to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love Sun Wukong. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to defend justice (正义) ! 51. Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? ______________________________ helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 52. According to Li Tianfei, what is Journey to the West about? It’s about ______________________________. 53. What did Sun Wukong know before the superheroes appeared? He knew that ______________________________. 54. Which English word means “鼓舞” in the passage? It’s “______________________________”. 55. Do you like Sun Wukong? Why or why not? __________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (A is Doctor Green and B is a patient. ) A: Good morning, Maplewood Clinic. B: Good morning. This is Nancy speaking. __________56__________? A: Yes, it is. __________57__________? B: I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well these days. I’m calling to ask for advice. A: OK. __________58__________? B: I have been like this since I started my new job. A: __________59__________? B: I work about 80 hours every week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. It seems that you work too much. You should try to work less and exercise more. B: __________60__________. I will strictly follow your advice. A: You’re welcome. Hope you get well soon. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，是神木市某中学一名八年级的学生。近期你校英文俱乐部将举办以“An Interesting Place I Have Ever Been to”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Time last year Place Shimao Museum (石峁博物馆) in Shenmu, Shaanxi Activities 1. See many ancient things, such as pottery and bronze wares (陶器和青铜器) ; 2. Learn something about the Shimao site (遗址) ; 3. Take some photos; 4. … Feelings … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于60词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Hi, everyone! Today I want to talk about an interesting place I have ever been to. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 神木市2024~2025学年度第二学期质量检测调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 3. A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking a shower. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. A. She is not doing well in school. B. She had a fight with her parents. C. She doesn't get along with her classmates. 6. A. Do the housework. B. Visit his mom. C. Do some shopping. 7. A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 8. A. To a post office. B. To a supermarket. C. To a restaurant. 9. A. Visit the old people's home. B. Clean up the city park. C. Hand out food at the food bank. 10. A. He will go to a cinema. B. He will go hiking. C. He will study for his test. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Mike go to school yesterday morning? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Who took Mike to the hospital? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. The driver of the car. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Liu Jun go to the concert? A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last month. 14. What does Liu Jun think of the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Noisy. 15. Why was the concert held? A. To help those homeless people. B To cheer up the sick children. C. To raise money for the poor children. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Little Women tells about the love and life of _______________________ sisters. 17. They were born in a _______________________. 18. They lived a difficult life, but they never _______________________ and kept working hard. 19. The second oldest sister Jo wanted to be a _______________________. 20. The youngest sister Amy was _______________________ painting. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable summer day outside. My family and I were driving to ____1____ nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We ____2____ see many things for sale, such as old toys and piles of clothes there. Best of all, we saw ____3____ people talking and laughing in the sunshine. My mom is a talented yard sale shopper and she ____4____ this habit for over thirty years. She always says shopping there is like a game, which means she can get more for less. ____5____ I was young, she bought most of my clothes from yard sales. I ____6____ going there. But one day, I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always went there to browse (翻阅) the books. Sometimes, my mom would buy one ____7____ me, too. Soon, a large part of ____8____ home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than the new ones. Why ____9____ yard sales? We get rid of our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbours. We connect (与……有联系) with our ____10____ and love for all the old stuff (物品). * The phrase “get rid of” means to throw away something you no longer want or need. 1 A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. have to B. had to C. can D. could 3. A. many B. much C. few D. little 4. A. was keeping B. will keep C. has kept D. keeps 5. A. Although B. When C. If D. Unless 6. A. use to hating B. was used to hate C. am used to hating D. used to hate 7. A. for B. at C. of D. to 8. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 9. A. we have B. do we have C. have we D. we had 10. A. kind B. kinds C. kindly D. kindness 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家去庭院旧货出售活动的经历，介绍妈妈的旧货购物习惯，以及庭院旧货出售带来的人际联系和对旧物的情感。 【1题详解】 句意：我和家人正开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我女儿发现了一场庭院旧货出售。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。根据“ nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale.”可知，此处是泛指附近的一个小镇；nearby是辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们能够看到很多待售的东西，比如旧玩具和成堆的衣服。 have to不得不；had to不得不，过去式；can能够，动词原形；could能够，过去式。根据“We ... see many things for sale”可知，这里表示在庭院里可以看到很多待售的东西。文章时态为过去，此处需用过去式。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：最棒的是，我们看到许多人在阳光下交谈、大笑。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“we saw ... people talking and laughing in the sunshine”可知，这里表示看到院内有很多人在互相交流沟通；people为名词复数。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我妈妈是个有天赋的庭院旧货购物者，她保持这个习惯三十多年了。 was keeping过去进行时；will keep一般将来时；has kept现在完成时；keeps一般现在时。for over thirty years是现在完成时标志，主语she是单数，用has kept。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，她给我买的大部分衣服都来自庭院旧货出售。 Although尽管；When当……时；If如果；Unless除非。根据“... I was young, she bought most of my clothes from yard sales”可知，“我小的时候”表示时间，需用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我过去讨厌去那里。 use to hating错误表达；was used to hate错误表达；am used to hating习惯于讨厌；used to hate过去讨厌。根据“I ... going there”可知，这里表示作者小的时候是不喜欢去庭院旧货的，因为觉得东西都是旧物。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，我妈妈也会给我买一本。 for为了；at在；of……的；to到。根据“my mom would buy one ... me, too”可知，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，为固定用法。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，我家图书馆的很大一部分书都来自庭院旧货出售的书。 me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“a large part of ... home library came from yard sale books”可知，修饰home library用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们为什么要有庭院旧货出售？ we have陈述语序；do we have疑问语序；have we疑问语序；we had陈述语序。根据“Why ... yard sales?”可知，此句为why引导的特殊疑问句，需用疑问句语序。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们与我们的善良和对所有旧物的爱产生联系。 kind种类，名词单数；kinds种类，名词复数；kindly仁慈地，副词；kindness善良，名词。根据“We connect (与……有联系) with our ... and love for all the old stuff (物品)”可知，and为并列连词，love在此处作为名词出现，空格处需用名词与之并列，这里表示庭院旧货出售体现的是自己的善良和爱。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For this year’s Father’s Day, a survey (调查) done in 561 universities shows students’ relationships with their fathers. Here are the ____11____. More than 79% of students know their fathers’ birthdays. Xu Jianxing from North China University of Science and Technology never ____12____ his father’s birthday. He usually gives his father a call on his birthday. This year, he decides to ____13____ a video for him. According to the survey, over 56% of the students have a good relationship with their fathers. They think it’s ____14____ to stay with their fathers. However, about 44% say they don’t ____15____ their fathers. Li Xiaohong from Anyang Normal University has a talk with her mother about her life or study once a week. She likes telling her feelings to her ____16____ although the relationship between her and her father is good. She says she wants to be a writer when she ____17____ up, and her mother agrees. Liu Fangfang from Chongqing Jiaotong University says her relationship with her father is not very good. They ____18____ argue with each other and she is bored with it. Besides, some students say their fathers show love through ____19____ instead of words, like fixing broken things quietly. Others wish their fathers could ____20____ “I love you” more often, just like their mothers do. 11. A. areas B. chores C. difficulties D. results 12 A. counts B. forgets C. notices D. offers 13. A. hurt B. pass C. make D. push 14. A. enjoyable B. shocked C. strange D. typical 15. A. take in B. die down C. fix up D. get on with 16. A. mother B. brother C. daughter D. father 17. A. stands B. grows C. gets D. looks 18. A. busily B. slowly C. usually D. quietly 19 A. exams B. questions C. stress D. actions 20. A. train B. say C. listen D. waste 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大学生调查数据，揭示了子女与父亲的相处模式并对比了父母表达爱的差异。 【11题详解】 句意：这里是调查结果。 areas区域；chores家务；difficulties困难；results结果。根据“a survey (调查) done in 561 universities shows students’ relationships with their fathers.”和“More than 79% of students know their fathers’ birthdays.”可知，接下来介绍的是调查的结果。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：华北理工大学的徐建兴永远不会忘记父亲的生日。 counts计数；forgets忘记；notices注意到；offers提供。根据“He usually gives his father a call on his birthday.”可知，他不会忘记父亲的生日，父亲生日时，经常会给父亲打电话。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：今年，他决定制作一个视频。 hurt伤害；pass传递；make制作；push推动。根据“a video for him”可知，此处指给父亲制作视频。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为和父亲待在一起很愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；shocked震惊的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根据“over 56% of the students have a good relationship with their fathers.”可知，与父亲关系好，说明相处愉快。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，大约44%的人表示与父亲相处不好。 take in吸收；die down平息；fix up修理；get on with相处。根据“Li Xiaohong from Anyang Normal University has a talk with her mother about her life or study once a week.”和“Liu Fangfang from Chongqing Jiaotong University says her relationship with her father is not very good.”可知，不和父亲谈心以及与父亲争吵，说明与父亲相处不好。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管她和父亲的关系很好，但她喜欢向母亲倾诉自己的感受。 mother母亲；brother兄弟；daughter女儿；father父亲。根据“Li Xiaohong from Anyang Normal University has a talk with her mother”可知，此处指与母亲倾诉自己的感受。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她说她长大后想成为一名作家，且她的母亲也同意了。 stands站立；grows成长；gets得到；looks看。根据“she wants to be a writer”可知，此处指她的梦想是长大后成为作家。grow up“长大”，固定搭配。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们经常互相争吵，且她对此感到厌烦。 busily忙碌地；slowly缓慢地；usually通常；quietly安静地。根据“she is bored with it”可知，此处指经常争吵以至于很厌烦。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，一些学生说，他们的父亲用行动而不是言语来表达爱，比如默默地修理破损的东西。 exams考试；questions问题；stress压力；actions行动。根据“like fixing broken things quietly”可知，修理东西是行动，指父亲用行动表达爱。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：其他人希望他们的父亲能像他们的母亲一样，更经常地说“我爱你”。 train训练；say说；listen听；waste浪费。根据“I love you”可知，此处强调语言表达，说“我爱你”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6,300 kilometers long. It flows through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There is a lot of beautiful scenery (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges. The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length of about 2,850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism. The Mekong River It is about 4,909 kilometers long. It starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources and plays an important role in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 21. How many rivers does the text mention (提到)? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 2,850 kilometers. B. About 4,909 kilometers. C. About 6,300 kilometers. D. About 7,870 kilometers. 23. _________ runs through the most countries according to the text. A. The Yangtze River B. The Danube River C. The Mekong River D. The Amazon River 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三条河流：长江、多瑙河、湄公河，呈现各河流的长度、流经地及作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River”、“The Danube River”、“The Mekong River”可知，本文介绍了长江，多瑙河和湄公河，共三条。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the longest river in Asia, about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，有6,300千米。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It flows through many provinces in China,”、“It runs through ten countries.”和“It starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through six countries.”可知，多瑙河流经十个国家；长江流经国内很多省份，未提及国家；湄公河流经六个国家。故选B。 B Charlie Jeffers, a 17-year-old high school student, has been a Lego (乐高积木) fan since he was 4. A few years ago, Charlie noticed his friends starting to throw away their old Lego collections. “Lego sets are expensive. Many people don’t have money to buy them,” he said. “They shouldn’t just end up as rubbish.” So, in 2020, Charlie started a charity project (慈善项目) named “Pass the Bricks” to collect unwanted Lego pieces and give them away to organizations that help poor children. 25 volunteers help him collect Lego sets. So far, they have donated over 3,000 sets. Because most sets are missing pieces, Charlie and the volunteers look at what they have and get creative. They create different Lego scenes, making them interesting and special. Charlie also uses simple gift boxes to package (打包) these sets. The volunteers write down information on how to build each set and put a photo of the finished product in the box. “Lego is both a fun toy and an educational tool for kids,” Charlie said. “I was so lucky to have a toy like that, and I want other kids to have the same experience.” 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the project “Pass the Bricks”? A. It buys new toys for kids. B. It has fifteen volunteers in all. C. It was started by a famous group. D. It provides Lego sets for poor children. 25. Charlie thinks that Lego is _________. A. simple to build B. just a toy for kids C. fun and educational D. too expensive to play 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The steps of setting up a project. B. A little volunteer’s sad stories. C. The importance of Lego in education. D. A Lego charity project for poor children. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个名叫“传递积木”的项目，这个项目是由17岁的高中生Charlie Jeffers发起的，他呼吁人们把废弃的乐高积木捐赠给贫困儿童。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, in 2020, Charlie started a charity project (慈善项目) named ‘Pass the Bricks’ to collect unwanted Lego pieces and give them away to organizations that help poor children.”可知，“传递积木”这个项目是把乐高玩具捐赠给贫困儿童。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Lego is both a fun toy and an educational tool for kids,’ Charlie said.”可知，Charlie认为乐高既有趣又有教育意义。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了一个名叫“传递积木”的项目，这个项目是由17岁的高中生Charlie Jeffers发起的，他呼吁人们把废弃的乐高积木捐赠给贫困儿童。因此“为贫困儿童设计的乐高慈善项目”可以概括文章主旨。故选D。 C One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat (小麦) ?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head and said, “I've noticed that the weather isn't great. I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance that it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy understood and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton (棉花) ?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said again, “No. I'm worried about the animals. They might come and hurt the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer said, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my plants. ” There is no doubt that effective (有效的) planning is a key to success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but remember that action is important. 27. What did Andy notice about the farmer? A. He looked worried. B. He had a beautiful farm. C. He got caught in the rain. D. He was busy working in the field. 28. What stopped the farmer from planting cotton? A. The small space. B. The animals. C. The bad weather. D. The wrong time. 29. The underlined word “ruining” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 接近 B. 关注 C. 打扰 D. 毁坏 30. What might Andy learn from the farmer’s story? A. Right planning is important for success. B. It is best to wait and see before taking action. C. Overthinking without action causes no progress. D. It is best to put your eggs in different baskets. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安迪散步时遇到一位担忧的农民，农民因担心下雨让小麦腐烂、动物破坏棉花，最终什么都没种，只为确保雨水不毁坏作物。故事传达出有效规划是成功关键，但只思考不行动是不可取的，行动才重要。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried.”可知，他注意到农民神色担忧。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No. I’m worried about the animals. They might come and hurt the newly planted cotton.”可知，担心动物破坏棉花。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my plants.”可知，这里表示农民想要确保雨水没有机会毁坏自己的作物。ruining的意思是“破坏”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can plan and consider for a long time, but remember that action is important.”可知，此句表示你可以长期计划和考虑，但请记住，行动很重要。即过度思考不行动会导致事情没有进展。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. ____31____ But some people have different opinions. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. ____32____” Other people believe that getting prizes makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real-world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps (应用软件) now. ____33____ Then kids can change them into real-life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? ____34____ Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. ____35____ If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A. The last day for reply is July 10th. B. Or should kids volunteer to do chores? C. Parents should make their kids do more chores. D. Or should kids do chores as young as possible? E. With these apps, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. F. Kids should realize every family member has responsibilities (责任). G. Some kids get money or prizes, like more computer time by doing these chores. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该通过做家务获得奖励的不同观点。 【31题详解】 根据“But some people have different opinions. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something.”可知，此处需引出下文对孩子做家务能获得奖励的看法。选项G“一些孩子通过做这些家务来获得金钱或奖品，比如更多使用电脑的时间。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“A home is a living place for everyone in the family.”可知，此处需强调家庭成员的责任。选项F“孩子们应该意识到每个家庭成员都有责任。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“There are also apps (应用软件) now.”可知，此处需说明应用软件的功能。选项E“有了这些应用程序，孩子们可以通过做家务获得积分和在线礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Running any kind of family is teamwork”和“What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores?”可知，此处需补充自愿做家务的观点。选项B“或者孩子们应该自愿做家务吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Write a 200-word reply and send it to us.”可知，此处与回复有关。选项A“最后回复时间是7月10日。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周，我们的英语老师让我们自己读一本书。 Last week, our English teacher asked us to read a book __________. 【答案】by ourselves 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写by ourselves“让我们自己”，为介词短语。故填by ourselves。 37. 我向邻居借了《我的人生故事》这本书。 I __________ the book The Story of My Life from my neighbour. 【答案】borrowed 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“借”，且根据语境可知是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。“借”borrow，过去式是borrowed。故填borrowed。 38. 这本书是关于海伦·凯勒的—— 一位对全世界残疾人而言的伟大女性。 The book is about Helen Keller, a great woman to the __________ people around the world. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“残疾的”，“残疾的”英文是“disabled”，“disabled people”表示“残疾人”，符合“对全世界残疾人而言的伟大女性”这一语义，用来修饰“people”。故填disabled。 39. 这本书很有教育意义，我想要把它介绍给我的朋友们。 This book is so educational that I want to __________ it to my friends. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“介绍”，“介绍”的英文是“introduce”，“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“introduce”，符合“想要把它介绍给我的朋友们”这一语义。故填introduce。 40. 我希望我也能带着勇气和希望面对生活，尤其是在遇到困难时。 I hope I can also face life, __________ the difficulties I meet, with courage and hope. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“尤其是”，“尤其是”的英文是“especially”，在句中用于强调“遇到困难时”这一特定情况，符合“希望带着勇气和希望面对生活，尤其是在遇到困难时”的语义，起到突出强调的作用。故填especially。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he brave help excite hide weak bright can important do Lord Pingyuan was from the state of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was ____41____ than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him, but he ____42____ only find nineteen people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended ____43____. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile on his face. Hearing that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to visit the state of Chu. However, the king ____44____ not want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so ____45____ that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The sword was shining ____46____ and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the ____47____ of the friendship (友谊) between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to ____48____ Zhao. The good news ____49____ all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t try to _____50_____ your talents. Show yourselves to others. 【答案】41. weaker 42. could 43. himself 44. did 45. brave 46. brightly 47. importance 48. help 49. excited 50. hide 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了平原君和毛遂向楚国求援的故事，展现了毛遂的勇敢和自信。 【41题详解】 句意：当时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。根据“so Qin wanted to control Zhao”和备选词汇可知，因为赵国弱小，所以秦国想要控制赵国。由than可知需用比较级，weak的比较级weaker“更弱的”符合语境。故填weaker。 【42题详解】 句意：他想挑20个有才能的人和他一起去，但他只能找到19个人。根据“he ... only find nineteen people”和备选词汇可知，他只能够找到19人。故事发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，can“能够”的过去式could符合语境。故填could。 【43题详解】 句意：不久，一个叫毛遂的人自荐了。根据“Please believe in me”和备选词汇可知，他推荐的是自己，he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 【44题详解】 句意：但是，楚王不愿意帮助赵国。根据“the king ... not want to help Zhao”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少助动词，且故事发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，助动词do的过去式did符合语境。故填did。 【45题详解】 句意：毛遂非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走到国王面前。根据“he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand”和备选词汇可知，拿着剑走到国王面前说明是勇敢的。brave“勇敢的”符合语境。故填brave。 【46题详解】 句意：剑闪闪发光，国王很震惊，不得不听毛遂的话。根据“The sword was shining ...”和备选词汇可知，剑闪闪发光。此处应用副词修饰动词was shining，bright的副词brightly“明亮地”符合语境。故填brightly。 【47题详解】 句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性。根据“the ... of the friendship (友谊) between Chu and Zhao”和备选词汇可知，此处指两国友谊的重要性。the后加名词，important的名词importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，楚王同意帮助赵国。根据前文“Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help.”和备选词汇可知，他们是去寻求帮助的。agree to后加动词原形，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 【49题详解】 句意：这个好消息使赵国的人民很激动，毛遂成了国家的英雄。根据“The good news ... all the people of Zhao”和备选词汇可知，这个好消息使赵国的人民很激动。故事发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，excite“使激动”的过去式excited符合语境。故填excited。 【50题详解】 句意：不要羞于隐藏你的才能。根据“Show yourselves to others.”和备选词汇可知，不要隐藏自己的才能。to后加动词原形，hide“隐藏”符合语境。故填hide。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classical story Journey to the West popular around the world. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of Sun Wukong for a long time. In the 1940s, Arthur Waley, a British sinologist (汉学家) , brought the story to many English people. Later, a Japanese TV show Saiyuki propelled Sun Wukong to international prominence in the 1970s. And then many more works followed. But what makes this story so popular around the world? As the writer Li Tianfei said, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spider-Man from Western classical stories. These stories show that heroes might make mistakes but they would become better over time. What’s more, before the superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power (力量) should help others. Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things. It also inspires people all over the world to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love Sun Wukong. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to defend justice (正义) ! 51. Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? ______________________________ helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 52. According to Li Tianfei, what is Journey to the West about? It’s about ______________________________ 53. What did Sun Wukong know before the superheroes appeared? He knew that ______________________________. 54. Which English word means “鼓舞” in the passage? It’s “______________________________”. 55. Do you like Sun Wukong? Why or why not? __________________________________________________. 【答案】51. Arthur Waley 52. growing up and being free 53. people with power should help others 54. inspire##inspires 55. Yes, I do. Because Sun Wukong is brave and always helps the weak/...(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《西游记》及其主角孙悟空在全球范围内的流行原因，包括文化传播、故事内核的普世价值（成长、自由、英雄主义）以及现代媒介的推动作用。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段首句“In the 1940s, Arthur Waley, a British sinologist… brought the story to many English people”可知，英国汉学家亚瑟·韦利在20世纪40年代将《西游记》介绍给英语读者。故填Arthur Waley。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段作家李天飞的评价“Journey to the West is about growing up and being free”直接引用。故填growing up and being free。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段末句“Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others”可知，孙悟空认为有力量的人应帮助他人。故填people with power should help others。 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段“It also inspires people… to create new stories”中，“inspires”与中文“鼓舞”语义对应。故填inspire(s)。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because Sun Wukong is brave and always helps the weak. Ⅷ. 补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (A is Doctor Green and B is a patient. ) A: Good morning, Maplewood Clinic. B: Good morning. This is Nancy speaking. __________56__________? A: Yes, it is. __________57__________? B: I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well these days. I’m calling to ask for advice. A: OK. __________58__________? B: I have been like this since I started my new job. A: __________59__________? B: I work about 80 hours every week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. It seems that you work too much. You should try to work less and exercise more. B: __________60__________. I will strictly follow your advice. A: You’re welcome. Hope you get well soon. 【答案】56. Is that Doctor Green (speaking) 57. What’s the matter with you/What happened/What’s wrong 58. How long have you been like this 59. How many hours do you work every week 60. Thank you so much/Thanks/Thank you, Doctor Green/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生与患者之间的电话对话，主要讨论患者因工作压力大导致的疲劳和睡眠问题。 【56题详解】 根据上下文“Good morning, Maplewood Clinic.”和“Yes, it is.”可知患者需要确认对方是否是格林医生。故填Is that Doctor Green (speaking)。 【57题详解】 根据患者回答“I’m always feeling tired…”可知医生在询问患者的情况。故填What’s the matter with you/ What happened/What’s wrong。 【58题详解】 根据患者回答“I have been like this since…”可知医生在询问症状持续时间。故填How long have you been like this。 【59题详解】 根据患者回答“I work about 80 hours…”可知医生在询问工作时间。故填How many hours do you work every week。 【60题详解】 根据医生建议后的回应“You’re welcome”可知患者在表达感谢。故填Thank you so much/Thanks/Thank you, Doctor Green... Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，是神木市某中学一名八年级的学生。近期你校英文俱乐部将举办以“An Interesting Place I Have Ever Been to”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Time last year Place Shimao Museum (石峁博物馆) in Shenmu, Shaanxi Activities 1. See many ancient things, such as pottery and bronze wares (陶器和青铜器) ; 2. Learn something about the Shimao site (遗址) ; 3. Take some photos; 4. … Feelings … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于60词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Hi, everyone! Today I want to talk about an interesting place I have ever been to. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】参考范文： Hi, everyone! Today I want to talk about an interesting place I have ever been to. Last year, I went to visit Shimao Museum in Shenmu, Shaanxi. I went there with my family. At the museum, I saw many old things, such as pottery and bronze wares. A guide told us some information about the Shimao site—a very old stone city with a history of over 4,000 years. I also took photos with a big stone wall. Best of all, I experienced a special activity—“digging” like a scientist on the screen of the computer. It felt like finding treasure! This trip amazed and made me happy. I learned that even stones from thousands of years ago can tell exciting stories. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中时间、地点、活动、感受的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出旅行的趣味性与收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出分享的有趣地方； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从旅行背景、博物馆活动几方面，说明经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结感受与收获，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient things古物 ②pottery and bronze wares陶器和青铜器 ③treasure珍宝 [高分句型] I learned that even stones from thousands of years ago can tell exciting stories.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$