Unit6知识点Reflection练习2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册Unit6同步练，以“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三级分层设计，实现从核心词汇句型巩固到综合语篇应用的渐进式知识建构，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如affect people’s lives）、句型转换|短语填空+一般疑问句转换，聚焦单一知识点机械应用| |配套练习|词汇理解、语法应用（过去进行时）|单项选择（★）辨析概念+完成句子（★★）汉译英，梯度提升语言应用能力| |拓展思考|多知识点整合（含warning systems等）|话题写作（5句+）结合反思问题，综合输出培育思维品质与语篇组织能力|

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Reflection练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | affect people’s lives | technology helps with | face with courage | warning systems | survivors | past continuous tense | 1. Natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods greatly __________. 2. __________ disaster __________, like apps and alarms, can save lives. 3. We need to __________ disasters __________, not run away from them. 4. After the earthquake, many __________ needed food, water and medical care. 5. When telling a story about a disaster, we often use the __________ to describe what was happening. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Technology helps with disaster warning. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. We need to face disasters with courage. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How do natural disasters affect people’s lives? A. They make life more exciting. B. They can destroy homes, cause injuries and even take lives. C. They only affect animals. D. They have no effect. 2. What is one way technology helps with natural disasters? A. Technology makes disasters happen. B. Technology can predict disasters and warn people. C. Technology stops all disasters. D. Technology makes people ignore warnings. 3. What attitude should we have when facing natural disasters? A. Fear and panic. B. Courage and calmness. C. Denial and avoidance. D. Anger and blame. 4. Which tense is often used to describe actions that were in progress when a disaster happened? A. Simple present tense. B. Simple past tense. C. Past continuous tense. D. Future tense. 5. What can survivors do to get back to their lives after a disaster? A. Forget everything and move away. B. With the support of family, friends and community, rebuild step by step. C. Blame others for the disaster. D. Wait for the government to do everything. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据单元反思内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 自然灾害极大地影响着人们的生活。 Natural disasters __________ people’s lives __________. 2. 科技帮助我们预警和应对灾害。 Technology __________ us __________ and respond to disasters. 3. 我们需要勇敢地面对灾难。 We need to __________ disasters __________ __________. 4. 过去进行时常用来描述灾难发生时正在进行的动作。 The past continuous tense is often used to describe actions that __________ __________ when a disaster happened. 5. 灾害发生后，幸存者需要希望和支持来重新开始。 After a disaster, survivors need __________ and __________ to start over. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）反思你在本单元学习自然灾难后的收获。回答以下问题： - 你了解到了哪些自然灾难？它们会给人们带来什么影响？ - 科技在灾难预警和应对中起了什么作用？ - 面对灾难，我们应该保持什么样的心态？ - 你将来会如何帮助灾难中的幸存者？ 请使用以下表达中的至少三个： affect people’s lives, technology helps with, face with courage, warning systems, survivors, past continuous tense ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. affect people’s lives 2. Technology; warning systems 3. face; with courage 4. survivors 5. past continuous tense 解析： 1. “影响人们的生活”用affect people’s lives。 2. “科技帮助……预警系统”用technology helps with warning systems。 3. “勇敢面对”用face with courage。 4. “幸存者”用survivors。 5. “过去进行时”用past continuous tense。 小试牛刀 B 1. Does technology help with disaster warning? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 2. Do we need to face disasters with courage? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（灾难会毁坏家园、造成伤亡） 2. B（科技可以预测并预警灾难） 3. B（应保持勇气和冷静） 4. C（过去进行时描述灾难发生时正在进行的动作） 5. B（在家人的支持下逐步重建） 配套练习 B 1. affect; greatly 2. helps; warn 3. face; with courage 4. were in progress 5. hope; support 解析：“affect people’s lives greatly”极大影响人们的生活；“help sb do”帮助某人做某事；“face with courage”勇敢面对；“be in progress”正在进行。 拓展思考（示例） After finishing this unit, I understand more about natural disasters. I learned about earthquakes, floods, tsunamis and typhoons. These disasters greatly affect people’s lives by destroying homes and causing pain. Technology helps with warning systems so that people can prepare and leave dangerous areas. For example, while people were sleeping, an alarm could wake them up. Facing disasters with courage is very important. We should stay calm and help each other. In the future, I want to volunteer to help survivors rebuild their homes and their hope. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $