Unit 1 My Dream Job（重难词汇精练）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 My Dream Job 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 页码 中文意思 英语单词 页码 中文意思 英语单词 Preparing for the Topic P2 导演 P2 邮递员，邮差 P2 建筑工人 P2 艺术家；画家 P2 导游；指引 P2 飞行员 P2 科学家 P2 邮寄；发送 P2 信；信件 P2 用颜料画 P3 橡皮 P3 工具 P3 演员 P3 女演员 P3 指导；方向 P3 制作；拍摄 P3 相信 P4 生病的 P4 谢谢；感谢 P4 兽医 P4 优秀的；极好的 P4 舞蹈演员 P4 活跃的；精力充沛的 P4 新闻；消息 P4 记者 P4 或许 P4 报道 Exploring the Topic P6 瞎的；失明的 P6 病人；有耐心的 P6 铁路；铁道 P7 现代的；当代的 P7 将来；未来 P7 警报；闹铃 P7 收到 P7 沙发 P7 消防队员 P7 制服；校服 P7 迅速移动 P7 有危险的 P7 勇敢的 P8 极小的；微小的 P8 中国航天员 P8 先锋；带头人 P8 长途旅行 P8 训练；培训 P8 没有；缺乏 P8 准备好 P8 差不多；将近 P8 机会；机遇 P8 航天飞船 P8 成功；实现目标 P9 行为；扮演 P9 尤其；特别 P9 人品；质量 P9 据…… 所说 P10 爷爷；姥爷 P10 钢琴 P10 感兴趣的 P10 导演；直接的 P10 电影 P10 疾病 P10 探险者 P10 好奇的 P10 秘密 P11 明天 P11 意见；想法 P11 课程；进程 P11 官员；军官 P11 投票；选出 P11 选择；挑选 P11 律师 P11 比赛；竞赛 P11 鼓励；激励 P11 骄傲的；自豪的 P11 成功；胜利 Developing the Topic P12 动物园管理员 P12 达到；成功 P13 设计；构思 P13 模型；模特儿 P13 科学的 P13 知识；学问 P13 挑战 P13 然而 Wrapping Up the Topic P15 架子，搁板 P15 读者 P15 记录；记载 P16 牙科医生 P16 原因；理由 P16 研究；调查 P16 游客 P17 演说；讲话 P17 学期 P17 女服务员 P17 打招呼；迎接 P17 客人；宾客 P17 微笑 P17 带路；领路 P17 无聊的；乏味的 P17 顾客 P17 交谈；谈话 P17 经理 P17 吵闹的 P17 简单的；易做的 P17 成功的；有成就的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. direct(v.)指导 →___________(n.)导演 → ___________(n.)方向 2. postman(n.)邮递员 → (pl.) ___________ 3. build(v.)建造 →___________(n.)建筑工人 4. art(n.)艺术 →___________(n.)艺术家 → ___________(adj.)艺术的 5. science(n.)科学 →___________(n.)科学家 → ___________(adj.)科学的 6. act(v.)表演 →___________(n.)男演员 → ___________(n.)女演员 7. dance(v.)跳舞 →___________(n.)舞者 8. report(v.)报道 →___________(n.)记者 9. fireman(n.)消防员 → (pl.) ___________ 10. explore(v.)探索 →___________(n.)探险家 11. library(n.)图书馆 →___________(n.)图书管理员 12. piano(n.)钢琴 →___________(n.)钢琴家 13. send(v.)发送 → ___________(过去式) → ___________(现在分词) 14. paint(v.)绘画 → ___________(n.)画家 → ___________(n.)画作 15. succeed(v.)成功 → ___________(n.)成功 → ___________(adj.)成功的 16. choose(v.)选择 → ___________(过去式) → ___________(n.)选择 17. design(v.)设计 → ___________(n.)设计师 18. interest(n.)兴趣 →___________(adj.)感兴趣的 → ___________(adj.)有趣的 19. pride(n.)自豪 →___________(adj.)骄傲的 20. danger(n.)危险 →___________(adj.)危险的 21. ill(adj.)生病的 →___________(n.)疾病 22. know(v.)知道 →___________(n.)知识 23. shelf(n.)架子 → (pl.) ___________ 词汇语境练-句子 三、根据汉语及首字母提示填空 1. My brother wants to be a p__________ (飞行员) because he loves flying in the sky. 2. The d__________ (导演) is talking with the actors about the next scene of the movie. 3. When you write a wrong word, an e__________ (橡皮) can help you correct it. 4. A good g__________ (导游) can tell us many stories about the places we visit. 5. My uncle is a b__________ (建筑工人) and he built our new house last year. 6. Please s__________ (邮寄) this card to your grandma; she will be happy to get it. 7. The a__________ (艺术家) drew a beautiful picture of the mountain and sold it. 8. The s__________ (科学家) is doing an experiment in the lab to find new energy. 9. If your pet is sick, you should take it to a v__________ (兽医) at once. 10. The r__________ (记者) is asking the sports star about his training life. 11. That a__________ (演员) played a king in the play and he did a great job. 12. The a__________ (女演员) sang a song after the movie ended, and everyone cheered. 13. A f__________ (消防队员) wears a special uniform to put out fires. 14. We should b__________ (相信) that we can learn English well with hard work. 15. She likes to p__________ (用颜料画) flowers in her free time; her paintings are nice. 16. The t__________ (航天员) went to space by spaceship and worked there for a month. 17. A z__________ (动物园管理员) takes care of the animals and cleans their homes. 18. If you have a toothache, you need to see a d__________ (牙科医生) soon. 19. The l__________ (律师) helped the family solve their legal problem. 20. With practice every day, you will s__________ (成功) in learning to play the piano. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are three ____________ (postman) working in the post office. 2. Look! The artist is ____________ (paint) a picture in the park. 3. My brother wants ____________ (be) a pilot when he grows up. 4. The ____________ (direct) gives directions to the actors on the set. 5. A scientist ____________ (study) science in the lab every day. 6. Her sister is a famous ____________ (act). She acts in many films. 7. The ____________ (science) is doing an important experiment in the lab. 8. The director plans ____________ (produce) a new film next month. 9. The pilot ____________ (fly) planes safely every time. 10. Lingling __________ (get) back from the pet hospital yesterday because her dog __________ (get) sick. 11. —What __________ you __________ (want) to be, Lingling? —I __________ (be) going to be a __________ (dance). 12. Maybe Wang Junfeng _________ (write) a news report about _________ (Lingling) dance show some day. 13. Guide dog teachers train dogs __________ (help) blind people. It's a __________ (meaning) job. 14. Lingling is __________ (live) and loves dancing. She spends hours __________ (practice) every day. 15. We ___________ (put) on uniforms and rushed ___________ (save) the child. 16. ___________ (doctor) and nurses work at night because ___________ (patient) need care. 17. I want to be a modern ___________ (farm) in the future. 18. The taikonauts need ___________ (prepare) for long-term training in space. 19. He kept ___________ (train) for nearly 25 years to realize his space dream. 20. The _____________ (read) are checking books in the library. 五、根据句意填空 1. Firemen wear special ____________ when they rush to put out fires. 2. Taikonauts need long-term ____________ to prepare for space journeys. 3. Deng Qingming is a space ____________ who worked hard for 25 years. 4. To ____________ your dream job, you must study hard and never give up. 5. Modern farmers use scientific ____________ to grow healthy food. 6. Every job has its own ____________, but we can overcome them. 7. Doctors and nurses take care of ____________ at night in hospitals. 8. His ____________ as a film director made his family very proud. 9. Explorers are always ____________ about the secrets of nature. 10. Cooks usually ____________ delicious food in the kitchen. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 A After class, Li Hua, Zhang Na and Liu Tao are talking about their dream jobs. Li Hua says, "I want to be 1.__________ excellent vet because I love pets. I'm friendly 2.__________ helpful to them." Zhang Na is interested 3.__________ dancing. She says, "I'm not tall, 4.__________ I practice dancing every day. One of my dreams is to be a great dancer." Liu Tao plans 5.__________(be) a news reporter. He says, "I'm good at 6.__________(write). I enjoy 7.__________(help) people and telling stories. My parents are kind 8.__________ me, and they support my dream." They all think their 9.__________(hobby) can help them achieve their dreams. "I 10.__________(work) hard to make my dream come true," says Li Hua. B What do you want 1.__________ (be) when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s 2.__________ (listen) to five students talking about their dream jobs first. Vince: I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I 3.__________ (take) flying lessons. I really like 4.__________ (fly) and I hope 5.__________ (have) my own plane. Jake: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in a university. My dream is 6.__________ (build) the longest bridge in the world. Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 7.__________ (act) lessons. I hope to be famous one day. Toby: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. It isn’t easy so I will keep on 8.__________ (practice) it. I want to be just like my hero Kobe (an NBA star) one day. Jack: I want to be a cook when I grow up. I think 9.__________ (make) food is a great activity that can make me happy and relaxed. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I will try my best 10.__________ (make) my dream come true. 。 C “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1.__________ (child). I remember I first got this question at 2.__________ early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 3.__________ (good). Before I said something, my father 4.__________ (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 5.__________ that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 6.__________ (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 7.__________ (I), “You can be a 8.__________ (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 9.__________ you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 10.__________ (make) it.” 11.__________ I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 12.__________ (one) a week, but I always missed it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 13.__________ (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 14.__________ (success). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 15.__________ (become) a doctor in the near future. $$Unit 1 My Dream Job 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 页码 中文意思 英语单词 页码 中文意思 英语单词 Preparing for the Topic P2 导演 director P2 邮递员，邮差 postman (pl. postmen) P2 建筑工人 builder P2 艺术家；画家 artist P2 导游；指引 guide P2 飞行员 pilot P2 科学家 scientist P2 邮寄；发送 send P2 信；信件 letter P2 用颜料画 paint P3 橡皮 eraser P3 工具 tool P3 演员 actor P3 女演员 actress P3 指导；方向 direction P3 制作；拍摄 produce P3 相信 believe P4 生病的 sick P4 谢谢；感谢 thanks P4 兽医 vet P4 优秀的；极好的 excellent P4 舞蹈演员 dancer P4 活跃的；精力充沛的 lively P4 新闻；消息 news P4 记者 reporter P4 或许 maybe P4 报道 report Exploring the Topic P6 瞎的；失明的 blind P6 病人；有耐心的 patient P6 铁路；铁道 railway P7 现代的；当代的 modern P7 将来；未来 future P7 警报；闹铃 alarm P7 收到 receive P7 沙发 sofa P7 消防队员 fireman (pl. firemen) P7 制服；校服 uniform P7 迅速移动 rush P7 有危险的 dangerous P7 勇敢的 brave P8 极小的；微小的 tiny P8 中国航天员 taikonaut P8 先锋；带头人 pioneer P8 长途旅行 journey P8 训练；培训 training P8 没有；缺乏 without P8 准备好 ready P8 差不多；将近 nearly P8 机会；机遇 chance P8 航天飞船 spaceship P8 成功；实现目标 succeed P9 行为；扮演 act P9 尤其；特别 especially P9 人品；质量 quality P9 据…… 所说 according (to) P10 爷爷；姥爷 grandpa (grandfather) P10 钢琴 piano P10 感兴趣的 interested P10 导演；直接的 direct P10 电影 movie P10 疾病 illness P10 探险者 explorer P10 好奇的 curious P10 秘密 secret P11 明天 tomorrow P11 意见；想法 opinion P11 课程；进程 course P11 官员；军官 officer P11 投票；选出 vote P11 选择；挑选 choose P11 律师 lawyer P11 比赛；竞赛 competition P11 鼓励；激励 encourage P11 骄傲的；自豪的 proud P11 成功；胜利 success Developing the Topic P12 动物园管理员 zookeeper P12 达到；成功 achieve P13 设计；构思 design P13 模型；模特儿 model P13 科学的 scientific P13 知识；学问 knowledge P13 挑战 challenge P13 然而 however Wrapping Up the Topic P15 架子，搁板 shelf (pl. shelves) P15 读者 reader P15 记录；记载 record P16 牙科医生 dentist P16 原因；理由 reason P16 研究；调查 research P16 游客 tourist P17 演说；讲话 speech P17 学期 term P17 女服务员 waitress P17 打招呼；迎接 greet P17 客人；宾客 guest P17 微笑 smile P17 带路；领路 lead P17 无聊的；乏味的 boring P17 顾客 customer P17 交谈；谈话 conversation P17 经理 manager P17 吵闹的 noisy P17 简单的；易做的 simple P17 成功的；有成就的 successful 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. direct(v.)指导 →director(n.)导演 → direction(n.)方向 2. postman(n.)邮递员 → (pl.) postmen 3. build(v.)建造 →builder(n.)建筑工人 4. art(n.)艺术 →artist(n.)艺术家 → artistic(adj.)艺术的 5. science(n.)科学 →scientist(n.)科学家 → scientific(adj.)科学的 6. act(v.)表演 →actor(n.)男演员 → actress(n.)女演员 7. dance(v.)跳舞 →dancer(n.)舞者 8. report(v.)报道 →reporter(n.)记者 9. fireman(n.)消防员 → (pl.) firemen 10. explore(v.)探索 →explorer(n.)探险家 11. library(n.)图书馆 →librarian(n.)图书管理员 12. piano(n.)钢琴 →pianist(n.)钢琴家 13. send(v.)发送 → sent(过去式) → sending(现在分词) 14. paint(v.)绘画 → painter(n.)画家 → painting(n.)画作 15. succeed(v.)成功 → success(n.)成功 → successful(adj.)成功的 16. choose(v.)选择 → chose(过去式) → choice(n.)选择 17. design(v.)设计 → designer(n.)设计师 18. interest(n.)兴趣 →interested(adj.)感兴趣的 → interesting(adj.)有趣的 19. pride(n.)自豪 →proud(adj.)骄傲的 20. danger(n.)危险 →dangerous(adj.)危险的 21. ill(adj.)生病的 →illness(n.)疾病 22. know(v.)知道 →knowledge(n.)知识 23. shelf(n.)架子 → (pl.) shelves 词汇语境练-句子 三、根据汉语及首字母提示填空 1. My brother wants to be a p__________ (飞行员) because he loves flying in the sky. 【答案】pilot 2. The d__________ (导演) is talking with the actors about the next scene of the movie. 【答案】director 3. When you write a wrong word, an e__________ (橡皮) can help you correct it. 【答案】eraser 4. A good g__________ (导游) can tell us many stories about the places we visit. 【答案】guide 5. My uncle is a b__________ (建筑工人) and he built our new house last year. 【答案】builder 6. Please s__________ (邮寄) this card to your grandma; she will be happy to get it. 【答案】send 7. The a__________ (艺术家) drew a beautiful picture of the mountain and sold it. 【答案】artist 8. The s__________ (科学家) is doing an experiment in the lab to find new energy. 【答案】scientist 9. If your pet is sick, you should take it to a v__________ (兽医) at once. 【答案】vet 10. The r__________ (记者) is asking the sports star about his training life. 【答案】reporter 11. That a__________ (演员) played a king in the play and he did a great job. 【答案】actor 12. The a__________ (女演员) sang a song after the movie ended, and everyone cheered. 【答案】actress 13. A f__________ (消防队员) wears a special uniform to put out fires. 【答案】fireman 14. We should b__________ (相信) that we can learn English well with hard work. 【答案】believe 15. She likes to p__________ (用颜料画) flowers in her free time; her paintings are nice. 【答案】paint 16. The t__________ (航天员) went to space by spaceship and worked there for a month. 【答案】taikonaut 17. A z__________ (动物园管理员) takes care of the animals and cleans their homes. 【答案】zookeeper 18. If you have a toothache, you need to see a d__________ (牙科医生) soon. 【答案】dentist 19. The l__________ (律师) helped the family solve their legal problem. 【答案】lawyer 20. With practice every day, you will s__________ (成功) in learning to play the piano. 【答案】succeed 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are three ____________ (postman) working in the post office. 【答案】postmen 【解析】考查可数名词复数。postman 的复数形式是不规则变化，为 postmen，故填 postmen。 2. Look! The artist is ____________ (paint) a picture in the park. 【答案】painting 【解析】考查现在进行时。由 “Look!” 可知句子用现在进行时，其结构为 “be + 现在分词”，paint 的现在分词是 painting，故填 painting。 3. My brother wants ____________ (be) a pilot when he grows up. 【答案】to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，故填 to be。 4. The ____________ (direct) gives directions to the actors on the set. 【答案】director 【解析】考查词性转换。空格处需填名词作主语，direct 的名词形式是 director（导演），结合句意可知填 director。 5. A scientist ____________ (study) science in the lab every day. 【答案】studies 【解析】考查一般现在时。由 “every day” 可知句子用一般现在时，主语 A scientist 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 studies，故填 studies。 6. Her sister is a famous ____________ (act). She acts in many films. 【答案】actress 【解析】考查词性转换。由 “acts in many films” 可知是女演员，act 的名词形式 actress（女演员）符合语境，故填 actress。 7. The ____________ (science) is doing an important experiment in the lab. 【答案】scientist 【解析】考查词性转换。空格处需填表示人的名词，science 对应的表示 “科学家” 的名词是 scientist，故填 scientist。 8. The director plans ____________ (produce) a new film next month. 【答案】to produce 【解析】考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，故填 to produce。 9. The pilot ____________ (fly) planes safely every time. 【答案】flies 【解析】考查一般现在时。由 “every time” 可知句子用一般现在时，主语 The pilot 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 flies，故填 flies。 10. Lingling __________ (get) back from the pet hospital yesterday because her dog __________ (get) sick. 【答案】got；got 【解析】考查一般过去时。由 “yesterday” 可知两个空都用一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got，故填 got；got。 11. —What __________ you __________ (want) to be, Lingling? —I __________ (be) going to be a __________ (dance). 【答案】do；want；am；dancer 【解析】考查一般现在时、一般将来时及词性转换。第一句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，助动词用 do，实义动词用原形 want；第二句用 be going to 结构，主语是 I，be 动词用 am；dance 对应的表示 “舞蹈演员” 的名词是 dancer，故填 do；want；am；dancer。 12. Maybe Wang Junfeng _________ (write) a news report about _________ (Lingling) dance show some day. 【答案】will write；Lingling's 【解析】考查一般将来时及名词所有格。由 “some day” 可知第一空用一般将来时，will + 动词原形；第二空表示 “玲玲的舞蹈表演”，用名词所有格 Lingling's，故填 will write；Lingling's。 13. Guide dog teachers train dogs __________ (help) blind people. It's a __________ (meaning) job. 【答案】to help；meaningful 【解析】考查非谓语动词及词性转换。第一空用动词不定式作目的状语，填 to help；第二空需用形容词修饰名词 job，meaning 对应的形容词是 meaningful（有意义的），故填 to help；meaningful。 14. Lingling is __________ (live) and loves dancing. She spends hours __________ (practice) every day. 【答案】lively；practicing 【解析】考查形容词及非谓语动词。第一空用形容词作表语，live 对应的形容词 “活跃的” 是 lively；spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，第二空填 practicing，故填 lively；practicing。 15. We ___________ (put) on uniforms and rushed ___________ (save) the child. 【答案】put；to save 【解析】考查一般过去时及非谓语动词。由 “rushed” 可知第一空用一般过去时，put 的过去式是 put；第二空用动词不定式作目的状语，填 to save，故填 put；to save。 16. ___________ (doctor) and nurses work at night because ___________ (patient) need care. 【答案】Doctors；patients 【解析】考查可数名词复数。第一空和 nurses 并列，用复数形式 Doctors；第二空由 “need” 可知主语是复数，patient 的复数是 patients，故填 Doctors；patients。 17. I want to be a modern ___________ (farm) in the future. 【答案】farmer 【解析】考查词性转换。表示 “农民” 用 farmer，由 a 可知用单数形式，故填 farmer。 18. The taikonauts need ___________ (prepare) for long-term training in space. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】考查非谓语动词。need to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，故填 to prepare。 19. He kept ___________ (train) for nearly 25 years to realize his space dream. 【答案】training 【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “持续做某事”，train 的动名词是 training，故填 training。 20. The _____________ (read) are checking books in the library. 【答案】readers 【解析】考查词性转换及复数。空格处需填表示人的名词，read 对应的 “读者” 是 reader，由 are 可知用复数形式 readers，故填 readers。 五、根据句意填空 1. Firemen wear special ____________ when they rush to put out fires. 【答案】uniforms 【解析】句意：消防员冲去灭火时会穿特殊的制服。根据语境，消防员执行任务时穿的特定服装是 “制服”，uniform 表示 “制服”，此处用复数形式 uniforms 表示泛指，故填 uniforms。 2. Taikonauts need long-term ____________ to prepare for space journeys. 【答案】training 【解析】句意：航天员需要长期的训练来为太空旅行做准备。结合 “prepare for space journeys”（为太空旅行做准备），可知需要 “训练”，training 是不可数名词，意为 “训练”，符合语境，故填 training。 3. Deng Qingming is a space ____________ who worked hard for 25 years. 【答案】pioneer 【解析】句意：邓清明是一位在航天领域努力了 25 年的先驱。邓清明在航天领域长期付出，pioneer 意为 “先驱；开拓者”，符合对其在航天领域贡献的描述，故填 pioneer。 4. To ____________ your dream job, you must study hard and never give up. 【答案】achieve 【解析】句意：为了实现你理想的工作，你必须努力学习，永不放弃。“实现理想的工作” 用 achieve 表示 “实现”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填 achieve。 5. Modern farmers use scientific ____________ to grow healthy food. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】句意：现代农民用科学知识种植健康的食物。结合 “scientific”（科学的）和 “grow healthy food”（种植健康食物），可知需要 “知识”，knowledge 是不可数名词，意为 “知识”，符合语境，故填 knowledge。 6. Every job has its own ____________, but we can overcome them. 【答案】challenges 【解析】句意：每份工作都有它自己的挑战，但我们能克服它们。根据 “overcome them”（克服它们），可知此处指 “挑战”，challenge 是可数名词，由 them 可知用复数形式 challenges，故填 challenges。 7. Doctors and nurses take care of ____________ at night in hospitals. 【答案】patients 【解析】句意：医生和护士晚上在医院照顾病人。医院里医护人员照顾的是 “病人”，patient 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 patients 表示泛指，故填 patients。 8. His ____________ as a film director made his family very proud. 【答案】success 【解析】句意：他作为电影导演的成功让他的家人非常骄傲。结合 “made his family very proud”（让他的家人非常骄傲），可知是 “成功”，success 是名词，意为 “成功”，作主语，故填 success。 9. Explorers are always ____________ about the secrets of nature. 【答案】curious 【解析】句意：探险者总是对自然的秘密充满好奇。“be curious about” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 好奇”，符合探险者的特点，故填 curious。 10. Cooks usually ____________ delicious food in the kitchen. 【答案】cook 【解析】句意：厨师们通常在厨房里做美味的食物。结合 “Cooks”（厨师）和 “delicious food in the kitchen”（厨房里的美味食物），可知厨师的主要动作是 “做（食物）”，cook 意为 “烹饪；做（饭菜）”，句子主语是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填 cook。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 A After class, Li Hua, Zhang Na and Liu Tao are talking about their dream jobs. Li Hua says, "I want to be 1.__________ excellent vet because I love pets. I'm friendly 2.__________ helpful to them." Zhang Na is interested 3.__________ dancing. She says, "I'm not tall, 4.__________ I practice dancing every day. One of my dreams is to be a great dancer." Liu Tao plans 5.__________(be) a news reporter. He says, "I'm good at 6.__________(write). I enjoy 7.__________(help) people and telling stories. My parents are kind 8.__________ me, and they support my dream." They all think their 9.__________(hobby) can help them achieve their dreams. "I 10.__________(work) hard to make my dream come true," says Li Hua. 1.an；2.and；3.in；4.but；5.to be；6.writing；7.helping；8.to；9.hobbies；10.will work 【导语】课后，李华、张娜和刘涛三人围绕各自的理想职业展开交谈，分别阐述了自己想成为优秀兽医、杰出舞者和新闻记者的梦想，以及各自的理由（如热爱宠物、对舞蹈感兴趣、擅长写作等），还提到他们认为自己的爱好有助于实现梦想，并且会为之努力。 1. 考查冠词，excellent 以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数 vet 用 an，故填 an。 2. 考查连词，连接并列形容词 friendly 和 helpful，表并列关系用 and，故填 and。 3. 考查介词，“be interested in” 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，故填 in。 4. 考查连词，前后句 “不高” 与 “每天练习跳舞” 表转折，用 but，故填 but。 5. 考查 to do 结构，“plan to do sth.” 意为 “计划做某事”，故填 to be。 6. 考查 doing 结构，“be good at” 后接动名词，write 的动名词为 writing，故填 writing。 7. 考查 doing 结构，“enjoy doing sth.” 意为 “喜欢做某事”，help 的动名词为 helping，故填 helping。 8. 考查介词，“be kind to sb.” 为固定搭配，意为 “对某人友善”，故填 to。 9. 考查名词复数，hobby 为可数名词，由 their 修饰用复数 hobbies，故填 hobbies。 10. 考查 will do 结构，此处表示将来要做的事，用一般将来时 will work，故填 will work。 B What do you want 1.__________ (be) when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s 2.__________ (listen) to five students talking about their dream jobs first. Vince: I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I 3.__________ (take) flying lessons. I really like 4.__________ (fly) and I hope 5.__________ (have) my own plane. Jake: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in a university. My dream is 6.__________ (build) the longest bridge in the world. Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 7.__________ (act) lessons. I hope to be famous one day. Toby: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. It isn’t easy so I will keep on 8.__________ (practice) it. I want to be just like my hero Kobe (an NBA star) one day. Jack: I want to be a cook when I grow up. I think 9.__________ (make) food is a great activity that can make me happy and relaxed. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I will try my best 10.__________ (make) my dream come true. 1．to be；2．listen；3．will take/am going to take；4．flying；5．to have；6．to build；7．acting；8．practicing；9．making；10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五个学生谈论他们未来的梦想职业。 1．句意：你长大后想成为什么？want to do“想要做……”，为固定搭配，该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to be。 2．句意：现在让我们先听五个学生谈论他们的梦想职业。listen“听”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填一个动词原形。故填listen。 3．句意：我要上飞行课。结合语境可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为will do/be going to do，主语为I，所以be动词要填am。故填will take/am going to take。 4．句意：我真的很喜欢飞行，我希望有自己的飞机。fly“飞行”，like+doing“喜欢做某事”，所以该空要填一个动名词。故填flying。 5．句意：我真的很喜欢飞行，我希望有自己的飞机。have“有”，hope to do sth“希望去做某事”，所以该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to have。 6．句意：我的梦想是去建造世界上最长的桥。结合“My dream is...the longest bridge in the world.”可知，这里表示梦想是去建造世界上最长的桥，所以要填动词不定式作表语。故填to build。 7．句意：我打算上表演课。acting lessons“表演课”，故填acting。 8．句意：它不是很容易，因此我会继续练习。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填一个动名词。故填practicing。 9．句意：我认为制作食物是一项能让我快乐和放松的好活动。make“制作”，设空处位于从句句首，充当主语，所以要填一个动名词making。故填making。 10．句意：我会尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。make“使得”，try one’s best to do sth“尽自己最大的努力去做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to make。 C “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1.__________ (child). I remember I first got this question at 2.__________ early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 3.__________ (good). Before I said something, my father 4.__________ (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 5.__________ that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 6.__________ (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 7.__________ (I), “You can be a 8.__________ (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 9.__________ you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 10.__________ (make) it.” 11.__________ I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 12.__________ (one) a week, but I always missed it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 13.__________ (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 14.__________ (success). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 15.__________ (become) a doctor in the near future. 1. children；2. an；3. well；4. quickly；5. at；6. grew；7. me；8. lawyer；9. to；10. to make；11. After/When/As；12. once；13. earlier；14. successful；15. will become 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩从小立志成为医生并为之努力奋斗的故事。 1. 句意：你长大后想做什么？这是大多数孩子都会被问到的问题。根据“most大部分的”可知需用复数形式，故填children。 2. 句意：我记得我第一次被问到这个问题是在很小的时候。根据“early age”可知需用不定冠词，且early以元音音素开头，故填an。 3. 句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据knew可知需用副词修饰动词，故填well。 4. 句意：我还没来得及说什么，父亲就迅速回答：“Karen要当医生。”根据answered可知需用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 5. 句意：那时我没有质疑父亲的话。根据“that time”可知固定搭配为at that time，故填at。 6. 句意：我长大后真的想成为一名医生。根据时间状语从句，结合主语的wanted可知，需用一般过去时，故填grew。 7. 句意：我记得父母总是对我说。根据“said to”可知需用宾格代词作宾语，故填me。 8. 句意：你可以当律师、工程师或老师。根据冠词a可知，需用单数名词，故填lawyer。 9. 句意：由你决定做什么。根据语境可知指“由你决定”，固定搭配“up to”表示“由……决定”，故填to。 10. 句意：你只需要尽力去实现它。根据“try your best”可知需用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 11. 句意：我开始上大学后，一直在学习。根据前后关系可知是时间状语从句，缺少连词表示“在……时/之后”，故填When/After/As。 12. 句意：我记得父亲每周给我打一次电话。根据“a week”可知需用频率副词，故填once。 13. 句意：我每天比别人早起一小时学习。根据than可知需用比较级，故填earlier。 14. 句意：成功很难。根据be可知需用形容词作表语，故填successful。 15. 句意：经过多年学习，我相信在不久的将来我会成为一名医生。根据“in the near future”可知需用将来时，故填will become。 $$