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2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(高考真题+名校模拟)
专题12 语法填空之形容词副词比较等级100题(原卷版)
2024-2025题组
1.(2025北京卷)When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long).
2022-2023题组
2.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
3.(2022北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
4.(2022全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
5.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
6.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
2020-2021题组
7.(2021新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
8.(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
9.(2021浙江1月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
10.(2020北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________(smart)than the Neanderthals.
11.(2020全国III卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
2025最新模拟题组
12.Small, rocky planets are the (hard) of all to detect, but they are also the ones astrobiologists (天体生物学家) would most like to find.
13.Considered one of the (tough) marathon events in the world, the 875-kilometer annual Australian race is a severe test for athletes.
14.Lifestyle changes, such as stress management and better supplies, can change people’s biological (生理的) age and allow people to live a (healthy) and longer life.
15.The MV Ganga Vilas is set to travel 3, 200 kilometers of waterway in India and Bangladesh, making it the world’s (long) river cruise.
16.Finland once again ranked the (happy) according to people’s self- reported assessment of their lives.
17.The (small) a file (文件) is, the faster it can be transferred over the Internet.
18. (much) than 700, 000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build the tomb.
19.The earlier the treatment is given, the (good) the patient’s chance of recovery will be.
20.The more I study Confucius, the (interest) I am in him.
21.The annual Maoming Lychee Festival is one of the most (influence) events in Maoming.
22.Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend (closely) than ever before.
23.You might say Americans treat their pets like they treat their children — sometimes even (well).
24.It’s (easy) to buy a ticket now than during the Spring Festival.
25.The situation here is so much (bad) because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s.
26.The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before.
27.The (careful) you are when doing your homework, the fewer mistakes you are likely to make.
28.How do you manage to stay (slim)than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting?
29.To prevent (far) damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures.
30.My new school is much (big) than my junior secondary school and there’s a huge gym.
31.Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the distance.
32.I have been convinced that the print media are usually (accurate) and more reliable than television.
33.To be frank, I have never met a (energy) student than Tom.
34.This is the (bad) restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren’t good at all.
35.Readers now can borrow the (popular) books of the library from this platform.
36.It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at (low) risk of diseases.
37.Remember no one is (good) than you and no one is (smart) than you.
38.Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school to make school life and livelier. (healthy)
39.The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible.
40.South Asia continues to be one of the (dynamic) economic regions in the world.
41.World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered people’s lives everywhere.
42.It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see ________ (few) cases of mental health disorders.
43.Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.
44.Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long).
45.— What about going out for a walk after supper?
— I couldn’t agree (much). Shall we ask Betty to go with us?
46.After three months’ training, he runs (fast) than anyone else in his class.
47.The (generous) people spend money, the more likely they are to face money problems.
48.She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.
49.The more times you practise,the (easily) you will memorize something.
50.More (significant), as a professional athlete, you ought to maintain a good state of mind.
51.Last but not (little ),always look on the bright side and never lose hope.
52.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
53.The (careful) you listen to the tape, the (easy) you will find it to understand.
54.Nowadays,not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
55.Losing games taught me to practise (hard) than ever before and never give up.
56.I don’t have the (slight) idea what he’s talking about.
57.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels the (little) desire to go to bed.
58.It is the friendliest and (sincere)form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world.
59.There is no doubt that he is one of the (admire) novelists this country has so far produced.
60.I feel I cannot go on. How much (far) is it?
61.The condition of the house was (bad) than I had expected.
62.Bad times make people (grateful) than good times.
63.Mr. White used to go through the (late) newspapers before supper.
64.You’ll soon find that the (much) patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.
65.By presenting the fine ancient architectural artworks in an approachable manner, Qin ensures that his work will get popular with a (broad) audience than before.
66.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much (confident) about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, ...
67.His films are (well-known) in the West than in our country.
68.There is much (little) snow this winter, which is strange.
69.It’s a pity that the patient is (ill) today than yesterday.
70.Chaplin was one of (famous) actors in the world.
2025最新语篇填空
(一)
(2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard about the tiger who went to the dentist? It may sound like a joke, but tigers need dental care just as a human 1 (do), because their sharp teeth are vital for catching animals and eating. If a tiger has tooth trouble, it’s a serious problem, and that’s 2 the tiger went to the dentist.
A big cat with bad teeth is often visited either by a doctor in the animal shelter 3 by a tiger dentist in the wildlife park. In May 2021, dentists were called 4 (assist) Skah, a 190-kilogram Bengal tiger at Lincolnshire Wildlife Park, with a 5 (damage) tooth. A root canal surgery was performed by 14 medical 6 (professional), who removed the infection and fitted a filling in the operation that lasted over four hours and 7 (present) online. Barron Hall, an animal dentist at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., explained that the job wasn’t as scary as it might sound. “I am more concerned about the tiger not waking up 8 her doing any type of damage to me.”
With the populations of tigers in the wild still 9 (drop) due to climate change and habitat loss, the success of breeding (饲养) programs, where tiger dentists play a vital role in 10 (protect) for the tigers from extinction, is crucial.
(二)
(2025高三·全国·专题练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 1 a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our 2 (creative) and productivity.
But what can we do to avoid it? Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that 3 should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is 4 (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的).
Finding ways 5 (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write 6 take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress.
7 (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you 8 (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel 9 (capable) as well.
Burnout is a common condition 10 (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, but our bosses and families.
(三)
(2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper is important. Almost everyone in the world uses paper on a daily basis. Now, a new company in Ukraine, Releaf Paper, has found a way to make paper more 1 ( friend) to the environment—it uses leaves instead of tree pulp and wood to make paper.
Cities from around Europe send 2 (waste) leaf litter from their streets to Releaf Paper. Then, using a series of mechanical and chemical 3 (process), the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) 4 two point three tons of leaves. The material 5 is left over called lignin (木质素) and then is sent back to the cities 6 (use) as a sort of fertilizer.
According to ZME Science, the process/sends out nearly 78 percent 7 (few) greenhouse gasses than the traditional paper producing model. In addition, regular paper needs about 270 days to decompose while paper made of leaves only 8 ( take) about 30 days.
“Really, it’s a good solution because we are keeping the balance—we get fiber for making paper 9 return lignin for the cities to fertilize the gardens or trees. This is what we call it a win-win model,”said Valentyn Frechka, the founder of Releaf Paper. The hope is that in the coming years, the model will be able to expand to other countries worldwide, 10 (help) people deal with paper pollution.
5 / 5
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2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(高考真题+名校模拟)
专题12 语法填空之形容词副词比较等级100题(解析版)
2024-2025题组
1.(2025北京卷)When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long).
1. simpler
解析:考查比较级。句意:也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”,应用比较级longer,表示“更久”。故填longer。
2022-2023题组
2.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
2. simpler
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
3.(2022北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
3. worse
解析:考查比较级。句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用worse,故填worse。
4.(2022全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the ___________ ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
4. largest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the,为形容词最高级标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级largest作定语,故填largest。
5.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
5. highest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
6.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
6.largest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
2020-2021题组
7.(2021新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
7. hotter
解析:考查形容词。句意:温泉的奇妙之处在于,气温越低,泉水就越热!很奇怪,不是吗?此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构,意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder,所以此处用the hotter。
8.(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
8. better
解析:句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
9.(2021浙江1月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9.lower
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人们面临一些不利条件,包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高,以及体育设施较少。此处and连接三个并列结构,形式应保持一致;由higher与fewer可知,此处应填low的比较级lower。
10.(2020北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________(smart)than the Neanderthals.
10. smarter
解析:考查形容词的比较级。句意:但长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词,设空处后的than表示比较,应用比较级。故答案为smarter。
11.(2020全国III卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
11. finest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
2025最新模拟题组
12.Small, rocky planets are the (hard) of all to detect, but they are also the ones astrobiologists (天体生物学家) would most like to find.
12.hardest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:小的岩石行星是所有行星中最难探测的,但它们也是天体生物学家最想找到的。分析句子可知,设空处前有定冠词the,且句中出现“of all”表示范围,结合句意“最难的”,应填形容词最高级hardest。故填hardest。
13.Considered one of the (tough) marathon events in the world, the 875-kilometer annual Australian race is a severe test for athletes.
13.toughest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:澳大利亚的这项年度马拉松赛事全长875公里,是全球最具挑战性的赛事之一,对运动员来说是一场严峻的考验。此处为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填toughest。
14.Lifestyle changes, such as stress management and better supplies, can change people’s biological (生理的) age and allow people to live a (healthy) and longer life.
14.healthier
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:生活方式的改变,如压力管理和更好的营养供给,能够改变人们的生理年龄,让人们活得更健康、更长寿。根据空格后的and longer可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,与longer构成并列关系,作定语。故填healthier。
15.The MV Ganga Vilas is set to travel 3, 200 kilometers of waterway in India and Bangladesh, making it the world’s___________ (long) river cruise.
15.longest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:MV Ganga Vilas游船将在印度和孟加拉国的水道航行3200公里,使其成为世界上最长的内河游轮之旅。结合语意可知,此处表示最长的内河游轮之旅,定冠词the后常接形容词最高级,作定语修饰river cruise。故填longest。
16.Finland once again ranked the (happy) according to people’s self- reported assessment of their lives.
16.happiest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:根据人们对自身生活的自我评估结果,芬兰再次荣登最幸福国家之列。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知,此处表示“最幸福的”,应用形容词最高级happiest。故填happiest。
17.The (small) a file (文件) is, the faster it can be transferred over the Internet.
17.smaller
解析:考查固定句型。句意:文件越小,通过互联网传输的速度就越快。根据句意以及空后the faster可知,此处用固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”,所以空处需用形容词small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
18. (much) than 700, 000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build the tomb.
18.More
解析:考查固定短语和比较级。句意:70多万人花了近40年的时间来建造这座陵墓。根据句意和空后than可知,此处用固定短语more than,表示“超过,多于”,符合语境,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填More。
19.The earlier the treatment is given, the (good) the patient’s chance of recovery will be.
19.better
解析:考查固定句型。句意:治疗越早,病人康复的机会就越大。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”,故空处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
20.The more I study Confucius, the (interest) I am in him.
20.more interested
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:我越研究孔子,就越对他感兴趣。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be interested in…”,意为“对……感兴趣”,“interested”意为“感兴趣的”,形容词词性,句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”,故空格处应用“interested”的比较级“more interested”。故填more interested。
21.The annual Maoming Lychee Festival is one of the most (influence) events in Maoming.
21.influential
解析:考查形容词。句意:一年一度的茂名荔枝节是茂名最有影响力的活动之一。空处修饰名词events,应填形容词作定语,与前面的most构成形容词最高级,故填influential。
22.Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend (closely) than ever before.
22.more closely
解析:考查副词比较级。句意:相反,它帮助我比以往任何时候都更密切地与我的朋友相处。根据句中的than可知,此处应用副词的比较级形式,closely的比较级是more closely,用来修饰动词短语“get along with”,表示“更密切地相处”。故填more closely。
23.You might say Americans treat their pets like they treat their children — sometimes even (well).
23.better
解析:考查比较级。句意:你可以说美国人对待他们的宠物就像对待他们的孩子一样——有时甚至更好。even修饰比较级,因此空格处是well的比较级better,符合句意,故填better。
24.It’s (easy) to buy a ticket now than during the Spring Festival.
24.easier
解析:考查比较级。句意:现在买票比春节期间容易多了。由than可知,空格处用比较级easier“更容易的”,故填easier。
25.The situation here is so much (bad) because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s.
25.worse
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:这里的情况更糟糕,因为那些“口无遮拦的话”出自你最好的朋友之口。由语境及“much”可知,此处需用形容词比较级。“bad”的比较级为“worse”,表示“更糟糕的”,符合“这里的情况更糟糕”的语义。故填worse。
26.The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before.
26.more convenient
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:先进的信息技术使宇航员的工作比以前更方便。由句意及空前的The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work以及空后的than before可知此处应填多音节形容词convenient的比较级more convenient,作宾语补足语,故填more convenient。
27.The (careful) you are when doing your homework, the fewer mistakes you are likely to make.
27.more careful
解析:考查比较级句型。句意:你在做作业时越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。本句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”固定句型,空处为表语,用形容词careful的比较级形式more careful。故填more careful。
28.How do you manage to stay (slim)than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting?
28.slimmer
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的,通过慢跑还是节食?空前的stay是系动词,空处应填形容词作表语,根据后文的than anyone else可知,应用比较级。故填slimmer。
29.To prevent (far) damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures.
29.further
解析:考查形容词。句意:为了防止对水体的进一步损害,有必要采取一些措施。根据句意,此处需要表达“进一步的”损害,强调程度加深,因此使用far的比较级形式further。故填further。
30.My new school is much (big) than my junior secondary school and there’s a huge gym.
30.bigger
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:我的新学校比我的初中大得多,还有一个巨大的体育馆。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词big的比较级bigger,表示“更大的”,作表语。故填bigger。
31.Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the distance.
31.most striking
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有亮点中,这片风景最显著的特征是远处那座巍峨的群山。空格前有定冠词the,后有名词feature,Among all the shining points意为“在所有亮点中”,明确提示比较范围,需填入形容词的最高级形式作定语,构成“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构。原词striking为多音节形容词,其最高级形式为most striking。故填most striking。
32.I have been convinced that the print media are usually (accurate) and more reliable than television.
32.more accurate
解析:考查比较级。句意:我一直相信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。由than可知,空格处用比较级more accurate作表语,与more reliable并列,故填more accurate。
33.To be frank, I have never met a (energy) student than Tom.
33.more energetic
解析:考查形容词及其比较级形式。句意:坦率地说,我从未见过比汤姆更有精力的学生。该空需要一个形容词作定语,所给词energy为名词,其形容词拼写为energetic“精力充沛的,充满活力的”;根据后面“than Tom”可知,应使用形容词比较级形式。故填more energetic。
34.This is the (bad) restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren’t good at all.
34.worst
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:这是我去过的最差的餐馆。它的菜和服务一点都不好。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知,此处为形容词最高级形式the worst“最差的”作定语修饰restaurant,满足句意要求。故填worst。
35.Readers now can borrow the (popular) books of the library from this platform.
35.most popular
解析:考查最高级。句意:读者们在这个平台可以借到图书馆里最受欢迎的书。根据句意,且设空处前the,可知需要填形容词的最高级,表示“最受欢迎的”,故填most popular。
36.It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at (low) risk of diseases.
36.lower
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:事实证明,爱运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统,患病风险也更低。根据上文better以及句意表示“更低的患病风险”可知,此处应用比较级lower。故填lower。
37.Remember no one is (good) than you and no one is (smart) than you.
37.better,smarter
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:记住,你是最好的,也是最聪明的。根据空后的than可知,两空均为形容词比较级作表语,表示否定意义的不定代词与比较级连用,表示最高级的意义。故填①better②smarter。
38.Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school to make school life and livelier. (healthy)
38.healthier
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:张天把更多的学科引入学校,使学校生活更加健康生动。分析句子可知,连词and后是形容词比较级形式,根据并列关系,and前也应为形容词比较级,因此使用healthy的比较级形式healthier作宾补。故填healthier。
39.The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible.
39.more likely
解析:考查固定句型。句意:年轻人越多地面临经济问题,就越可能变得负责任。此处考查固定句型,the + 比较级…,the + 比较级…“越……越……”,故填more likely。
40.South Asia continues to be one of the (dynamic) economic regions in the world.
40.most dynamic
解析:考查形容词的最高级。句意:南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区域之一。设空处为形容词作定语修饰空后的名词regions,one of后接形容词的最高级的形式。故填most dynamic。
41.World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered people’s lives everywhere.
41.deadliest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突,摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知,这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。
42.It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see ________ (few) cases of mental health disorders.
42.fewer
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:据透露,森林覆盖率较高的国家,精神健康障碍的案例较少。结合句意和more forested land可知,本空需用few的比较级fewer,意为“更少的”,修饰名词cases,作定语。故填fewer。
43.Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.
43.earlier,to cook
解析:考查副词比较级和非谓语动词。句意:十六年前,帕尔松曾取下这枚钻戒去做饭。第一空表示“多久之前”短语为:时间段+ earlier,用副词比较级earlier;第二空cook作目的状语,用不定式。故填①earlier;②to cook。
44.Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long).
44.longer
解析:考查比较级。句意:也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”,应用比较级longer,表示“更久”。故填longer。
45.— What about going out for a walk after supper?
— I couldn’t agree (much). Shall we ask Betty to go with us?
45.more
解析:考查副词的比较级。句意:——晚饭后出去散步怎么样?——我完全同意。我们邀请贝蒂一起去好吗?根据“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义可知,此处使用副词much的比较级形式more,表示“非常同意”或“完全同意”。故填more。
46.After three months’ training, he runs (fast) than anyone else in his class.
46.faster
解析:考查副词比较级。句意:经过三个月的训练,他跑得比班上任何人都快。由than可知,空格处用副词fast比较级faster,修饰动词runs,故填faster。
47.The (generous) people spend money, the more likely they are to face money problems.
47.more generously
解析:考查副词比较级。句意:人们花钱越大方,他们越有可能面临金钱问题。“the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……”,表示“越……越……”。本空修饰动词spend,用副词形式,所给词generous是形容词,其副词形式为generously“慷慨地”,比较级为more generously。故填more generously。
48.She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.
48.further
解析:考查副词。句意:她进一步解释道,尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且老年人应该受到尊重。空处表示在抽象意义上更进一步,应用far的比较级形式further“进一步”在句中作状语,修饰动词explained。故填further。
49.The more times you practise,the (easily) you will memorize something.
49.more easily
解析:考查副词比较级。句意:你练习的次数越多,你就越容易记住一些东西。由句意及空前的The more times you practise,the可知应填副词比较级more easily,修饰动词 memorize。故填more easily。
50.More (significant), as a professional athlete, you ought to maintain a good state of mind.
50.significantly
解析:考查副词。句意:更重要的是,作为一名职业运动员,你应该保持良好的心态。分析句子可知,空格处应用副词,在句中作状语,用来修饰整个句子,“significant”为形容词,对应的副词为“significantly”,意为“有重大意义地”。故填significantly。
51.Last but not (little ),always look on the bright side and never lose hope.
51.least
解析:考查副词的最高级。句意:最后但同等重要的一点是,始终看向光明的一面,永远不要失去希望。last but not least为固定短语意为“最后但同等重要的一点是”,根据提示词并结合语意可知填little的最高级。故填least。
52.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
52.faster
解析:考查比较级。句意:电子垃圾的增长速度是传统垃圾增长速度的三倍。分析句子结构,根据空后的than,可知空处应该用副词比较级。故填faster。
53.The (careful) you listen to the tape, the (easy) you will find it to understand.
53.more carefully,easier
解析:考查固定句式。句意:你听磁带越仔细,你就越容易理解它。固定句型:The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语,表示“越……,越……” 。故答案是①more carefully②easier。
54.Nowadays,not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
54.fastest
解析:考查副词的最高级。句意:如今,中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代城市,而且风景也非常多样化。根据句意和比较范围in the world可知,此处应用最高级形式,故填fastest。
55.Losing games taught me to practise (hard) than ever before and never give up.
55.harder
解析:考查副词比较级。句意:输掉比赛教会了我比以往任何时候都要努力练习,永不放弃。根据空后than ever before 可知,空处需用副词hard的比较级harder,和以前作比较级。故填harder。
56.I don’t have the (slight) idea what he’s talking about.
56.slightest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:我一点也不知道他在说什么。根据“idea”可知,空处需填形容词作定语,slight作形容词,表示“轻微的,少量的”,根据句意,用其最高级形式。故填slightest。
57.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels the (little) desire to go to bed.
57.least
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:大卫获得了歌唱一等奖;他现在仍然很兴奋,一点也不想上床睡觉。分析句子可知应用形容词最高级作定语,least是little最高级,表示“最少”。故填least。
58.It is the friendliest and (sincere)form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world.
58.sincerest
解析:考查形容词。句意:它是最友好、最真诚的交流方式,在世界任何地方都一定会被理解。be动词后用形容词作表语,根据and前形容词最高级可知,后面也并列一个形容词最高级。故填sincerest。
59.There is no doubt that he is one of the (admire) novelists this country has so far produced.
59.most admirable
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:毫无疑问他是这个国家迄今为止,最令人钦佩的小说家之一。根据句意以及空格前的one of可知,此处表达“最令人钦佩的小说家之一”,所以要用形容词最高级作定语。故填most admirable。
60.I feel I cannot go on. How much (far) is it?
60.farther
解析:考查副词比较级。句意:我觉得我走不动了。还有多远呢?根据空前much可知,空处应用比较级farther,询问“更远的距离”。故填farther。
61.The condition of the house was (bad) than I had expected.
61.worse
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:房子的状况比我预料的要差。空处作表语,结合than可知,提示词的比较级形式worse“更差的”符合题意。故填worse。
62.Bad times make people (grateful) than good times.
62.more grateful
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:逆境比顺境更能让人懂得感恩。根据句中的“than”(比)可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,所给词“grateful”(感激的)是多音节形容词,其比较级为more grateful,作宾补。故填more grateful。
63.Mr. White used to go through the (late) newspapers before supper.
63.latest
解析:考查形容词。句意:怀特先生过去常常在晚饭前翻阅最新的报纸。根据句意及所给形容词late可知,此处需用其最高级形式latest,修饰名词newspapers,表示“最新的,最新的”。故填latest。
64.You’ll soon find that the (much) patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.
64.more
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:你很快就会发现,你练习的耐心越多,你就越开始把它应用到其他更烦人的情况中。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,所以空处需用much的比较级more。故填more。
65.By presenting the fine ancient architectural artworks in an approachable manner, Qin ensures that his work will get popular with a (broad) audience than before.
65.broader
解析:考查比较级。句意:通过以平易近人的方式呈现精美的古代建筑艺术品,秦确保他的作品将受到比以前更广泛的观众的欢迎。空处作修饰audience的定语,结合空后的“than before”可知,此处作比较,指“受到比以前更广泛的观众的欢迎”,因此需用形容词broad的比较级形式。故填broader。
66.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much (confident) about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, ...
66.more confident
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:四分之一的成年人表示,电视厨师让他们在拓展烹饪知识和技能方面自信得多……。分析句子可知,所给词“confident”是形容词,意为“自信的”。句中“much”常用来修饰形容词的比较级,表示程度上的“……得多”。“confident”的比较级形式是“more confident”,符合语境。故填more confident。
67.His films are (well-known) in the West than in our country.
67.better-known
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:他的电影在西方比在我们国家更有名。根据句中的“than”可知,此处需用比较级形式,well-known为复合形容词,意为“著名的”,其比较级为better-known,意为“更著名的”,符合语境。故填better-known。
68.There is much (little) snow this winter, which is strange.
68.less
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:今年冬天的雪少得多,这很奇怪。根据空前much和句意可知,此处是将今年冬天的雪量和往年相比,所以空处需用little的比较级less,much修饰比较级表示程度。故填less。
69.It’s a pity that the patient is (ill) today than yesterday.
69.worse
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:很遗憾,这个病人今天比昨天病得更重了。根据空后than可知,空处需用形容词的比较级形式,ill的比较级是worse,意为“更严重的”。故填worse。
70.Chaplin was one of (famous) actors in the world.
70.the most famous
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:卓别林是世界上最著名的演员之一。分析句子可知,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……之一”,所给词famous的最高级形式为the most famous,符合语境。故填the most famous。
2025最新语篇填空
(一)
(2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard about the tiger who went to the dentist? It may sound like a joke, but tigers need dental care just as a human 1 (do), because their sharp teeth are vital for catching animals and eating. If a tiger has tooth trouble, it’s a serious problem, and that’s 2 the tiger went to the dentist.
A big cat with bad teeth is often visited either by a doctor in the animal shelter 3 by a tiger dentist in the wildlife park. In May 2021, dentists were called 4 (assist) Skah, a 190-kilogram Bengal tiger at Lincolnshire Wildlife Park, with a 5 (damage) tooth. A root canal surgery was performed by 14 medical 6 (professional), who removed the infection and fitted a filling in the operation that lasted over four hours and 7 (present) online. Barron Hall, an animal dentist at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., explained that the job wasn’t as scary as it might sound. “I am more concerned about the tiger not waking up 8 her doing any type of damage to me.”
With the populations of tigers in the wild still 9 (drop) due to climate change and habitat loss, the success of breeding (饲养) programs, where tiger dentists play a vital role in 10 (protect) for the tigers from extinction, is crucial.
【答案】1.does 2.why 3.or 4.to assist 5.damaged 6.professionals 7.was presented 8.than 9.dropping 10.protection
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老虎也需要牙科护理,以实例说明牙医为老虎治疗的情况及老虎牙医的重要性。
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这听起来可能像个笑话,但老虎和人类一样需要牙齿护理,因为它们锋利的牙齿对捕捉动物和进食至关重要。此处为谓语动词,根据句意以及上文的谓语动词need可知,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语a human为单数,为避免重复,用助动词does代替needs dental care。故填does。
2.考查表语从句。句意:如果老虎有牙齿问题,那是个严重的问题,这就是老虎去看牙医的原因。此处为表语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,结合句意,此处表示“……的原因”,用连接副词why引导,在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
3.考查固定搭配。句意:一只牙齿不好的大猫,要么会得到动物收容所医生的诊治,要么会得到野生动物园老虎牙医的诊治。此处为固定搭配either...or...,意为“要么……要么……”,所以用or。故填or。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:2021年5月,牙医们被叫来帮助林肯郡野生动物园一只190公斤重的孟加拉虎Skah处理一颗受损的牙齿。此处为非谓语动词作状语,根据句意,此处表示目的,所以用动词不定式to assist。故填to assist。
5.考查形容词。句意:2021年5月,牙医们被叫来帮助林肯郡野生动物园一只190公斤重的孟加拉虎Skah处理一颗受损的牙齿。此处修饰名词tooth,用damage的形容词形式damaged,意为“受损的”。故填damaged。
6.考查名词复数。句意:14名医疗专业人员进行了根管手术,他们清除了感染,并填充了牙齿,手术持续了4个多小时,并在网上直播。professional为可数名词,根据14可知,此处应用复数形式professionals,意为“专业人员”。故填professionals。
7.考查动词时态和语态。句意:14名医疗专业人员进行了根管手术,他们清除了感染,并填充了牙齿,手术持续了4个多小时,并在网上直播。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“In May 2021”可知,动作发生在过去,且operation与present为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为was presented。故填was presented。
8.考查固定搭配。句意:我更担心的是老虎醒不过来,而不是她对我造成任何伤害。此处为固定搭配more...than...,意为“更……而不是……”,所以用than。故填than。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于气候变化和栖息地的丧失,野生老虎的数量仍在下降,因此,在保护老虎免于灭绝方面发挥重要作用的老虎牙医在饲养计划中的成功至关重要。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,populations与drop为主动关系,用现在分词dropping作宾补。故填dropping。
10.考查名词。句意:由于气候变化和栖息地的丧失,野生老虎的数量仍在下降,因此,在保护老虎免于灭绝方面发挥重要作用的老虎牙医在饲养计划中的成功至关重要。此处作介词in的宾语,protect的名词形式protection,意为“保护”,为不可数名词。故填protection。
(二)
(2025高三·全国·专题练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 1 a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our 2 (creative) and productivity.
But what can we do to avoid it? Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that 3 should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is 4 (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的).
Finding ways 5 (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write 6 take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress.
7 (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you 8 (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel 9 (capable) as well.
Burnout is a common condition 10 (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, but our bosses and families.
【答案】1.to 2.creativity 3.you 4.achievable 5.to express 6.or 7.Looking 8.are surrounded 9.more capable 10.associated
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“倦怠”这一现象的成因、影响以及如何避免倦怠的方法。
1.考查介词。句意:根据《今日心理学》的说法,倦怠不仅仅是由长时间工作引起的;它更多的是指长时间或反复暴露在压力环境中。exposure to...为固定短语,意为“暴露于……”,所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
2.考查名词。句意:遭受倦怠会降低我们的创造力和生产力。空处与productivity并列,应用名词creativity,作reduce的宾语,表示“创造力”。故填creativity。
3.考查代词。句意:心理学家阿尔伯特·班杜拉的自我效能感理论 —— 即你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务 —— 可能会对你有所帮助。根据后文的your和you可知,此处应填you,作主语。故填you。
4.考查形容词。句意:一项任务是可以实现的,并且你有能力成功,这意味着一项困难的任务可能不会那么折磨人。空处应用形容词作表语,achieve的形容词形式是achievable,表示“可实现的”。故填achievable。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:找到表达你创造性一面的方法可能会有所帮助。way to do sth.为固定短语,意为“做某事的方法”,所以空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。
6.考查连词。句意:他们可以画画、写作或参加当地的戏剧表演。paint,write和take part in local theatre表示选择关系,空处应用连词or连接。故填or。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:照顾好自己和周围的环境也是有益的。空处作主语,可用不定式或动名词,但根据上一段的Finding作主语,故使用动名词形式作主语,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Looking。
8.考查动词时态和语态。句意:结果是你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围。此处描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语you和surround之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为you,be动词用are。故填are surrounded。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意:这意味着你也可能会觉得自己更有能力。此处用比较级来比较“拥有健康和积极的思想”之后和之前内心的想法,capable的比较级形式more capable。故填more capable。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:倦怠是一种与现代世界压力相关的常见状况。句子已有谓语动词is,空处是非谓语动词,associate和逻辑主语condition之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填associated。
(三)
(2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper is important. Almost everyone in the world uses paper on a daily basis. Now, a new company in Ukraine, Releaf Paper, has found a way to make paper more 1 ( friend) to the environment—it uses leaves instead of tree pulp and wood to make paper.
Cities from around Europe send 2 (waste) leaf litter from their streets to Releaf Paper. Then, using a series of mechanical and chemical 3 (process), the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) 4 two point three tons of leaves. The material 5 is left over called lignin (木质素) and then is sent back to the cities 6 (use) as a sort of fertilizer.
According to ZME Science, the process/sends out nearly 78 percent 7 (few) greenhouse gasses than the traditional paper producing model. In addition, regular paper needs about 270 days to decompose while paper made of leaves only 8 ( take) about 30 days.
“Really, it’s a good solution because we are keeping the balance—we get fiber for making paper 9 return lignin for the cities to fertilize the gardens or trees. This is what we call it a win-win model,”said Valentyn Frechka, the founder of Releaf Paper. The hope is that in the coming years, the model will be able to expand to other countries worldwide, 10 (help) people deal with paper pollution.
【答案】1.friendly 2.wasted 3.processes 4.from 5.that/which 6.to be used 7.fewer 8.takes 9.and 10.helping
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一家乌克兰公司利用落叶代替木浆生产环保纸张的创新方法,并阐述了其环保优势和循环经济模式。
1.考查形容词。句意:如今,乌克兰一家名为Releaf Paper的新公司找到了一种让纸张更环保的方法——它用树叶代替木浆和木材来造纸。空处为形容词形式担当宾语补足语,意为“对环境友好的”。故填friendly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:欧洲各地的城市会将街道上的落叶废料送往Releaf Paper公司。空处为非谓语动词形式担当定语,意为“废弃的”,用过去分词形式。故填wasted。
3.考查名词的数。句意:之后,该公司通过一系列机械和化学处理流程,能从2.3吨树叶中提取出1吨纤维素。空处为名词形式担当宾语;根据“a series of”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填processes。
4.考查介词。句意:之后,该公司通过一系列机械和化学处理流程,能从2.3吨树叶中提取出1吨纤维素。空处为介词形式,意为“从……中”,用介词“from”。故填from。
5.考查定语从句。句意:剩余的物质被称为木质素,会被送回这些城市,用作一种肥料。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词“The material”在定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:剩余的物质被称为木质素,会被送回这些城市,用作一种肥料。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式,且存在被动关系,表示“被用作”,故填to be used。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意:据《ZME 科学》报道,这种工艺比传统的造纸模式少排放近78%的温室气体。空处为修饰名词用形容词形式;根据下文的than可知,空处为形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。
8.考查谓语动词。句意:此外,普通纸张大约需要270天才能分解,而用树叶制成的纸张只需约30天。空处为从句谓语动词;根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语为paper,和动词take之间为主动关系。故填takes。
9.考查连词。句意:Releaf Paper公司的创始人Valentyn Frechka表示:“说真的,这是一个很好的解决方案,因为我们保持了平衡 —— 我们获取造纸所需的纤维,同时将木质素返还给城市,用于给花园或树木施肥。这就是我们所说的双赢模式” 。空前“get fiber for making paper”和空后“return lignin for the cities to fertilize the gardens or trees”之间为并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们希望在未来几年里,这种模式能够推广到世界其他国家,帮助人们解决纸张污染问题。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语,表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词形式。故填helping。
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