专题14 语法填空之名词性从句100题(六年真题+名校模拟+语篇填空)-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (高考真题+名校模拟)

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题14 语法填空之名词性从句100题（原卷版） 2024-2025题组 1.（2025北京卷）The truth, though, is _________ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in _________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 3.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 2022-2023题组 4．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 5.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 6.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 7.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 8. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 9.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 2020-2021题组 10.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 11.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 12.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 13.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 14.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 15.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 16.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 17.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 18.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 19.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 20.（2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 2025最新模拟题组 21．My son will turn 15 next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea I should buy. 22．I have no idea this math problem can be solved. I haven’t learned anything about it. 23．English learning websites provide a list of sources to show their information came from. 24．The question is will be the lucky dog for the job at the famous company. 25．We are delighted at the news our daughter won the first prize in the English speech contest. 26． makes no difference to me who will show up at the meeting tomorrow. 27．About seventy-one percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. That’s it looks blue from space. 28．Though Jack is only twelve years old, he knows a lot. This is he spends a lot of time reading books. 29．At this point, it suddenly struck me I was wasting my time. 30．It is still under discussion the messy old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 31． makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. 32． made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression. 33．It remains to be seen the new regulations will lead to better compliance among all employees. 34．There is no escape from the long arm of the law. breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. 35．It’s true inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked. 36．It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. 37．He worked very hard. It’s no wonder he got the first prize. 38．When shall we discuss the problem we should continue to invest money in this project or not? 39．A survey found that 66% of consumers would consider living in a 3D-printed home, holding the belief 3D printing is the future of home building. 40．A philosopher knows that in reality he knows very little. That is he constantly tries to achieve true insight. 41．What worries the patient is the medical treatment might have side effects on his digestive system. 42．The reason why he can make his dream come true is he has a quality of perseverance. 43． she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 44．The reason Michael gave for his not coming to the party was his car broke down halfway. 45．I feel it strange he should refuse to accept my invitation. 46．—Do you remember he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. 47．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 48．According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of people exercise in it or simply take a walk. 49．Keep in mind only when you are brave and determined can you conquer difficulties. 50．Parents in China spend it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow a trend and over-schedule their children. 51．Our teacher told us light (travel) much faster than sound. 52．She told me that the plane (take) off at 8:00 a.m. 53．Dr. Smith said he (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week. 54．When he came into the sitting room, he found his father (entertain) his guests to some fruit. 55． the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries. 56．However, concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 57．A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage. 58．It is crucial the mechanics and their assistants should test the performance of the space shuttle to minimize the frequency of accidents. 59．Beijing Opera combines various art forms and that is it is regarded as one of China’s national treasures. 60．The problem is we can find him. At school or in the shopping centre? 61． had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s accounted for all its hot springs. 62．He studied hard and later became a well-known physician, which was his father had expected. 63．After seemed ages, a bus packed with passengers arrived. 64．My grandfather’s last request was there should be no flowers at his funeral. 65．Everyone on the bus began talking about the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another. 66．Now it occurred to him his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 67．Word came a famous singer would soon visit our school. 68．I was about to call Jack to remind him we would meet at 8 a.m. when he came in. 69．After a heated discussion that lasted for seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. 70．In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. This is he can make 72 changes, turning himself into different animals and objects. 71．Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. 72． made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient Chinese architecture in university. 73．In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”, despite the fact the action is commonly performed with only one finger. 74．Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on you feel about your physical appearance. 75．There is no doubt it can enhance people’s consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety. 76．There is evidence those who can pursue their ambitions are more likely to succeed. 77．However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter my motivation lies? 78．He keeps yawning in class this morning. That is he stayed up late doing his homework last night. 79．We promise attends the party will have a chance to take a photo with the movie star. 80．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. 2025最新语篇填空 （一） （2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard about the tiger who went to the dentist? It may sound like a joke, but tigers need dental care just as a human 1 (do), because their sharp teeth are vital for catching animals and eating. If a tiger has tooth trouble, it’s a serious problem, and that’s   2 the tiger went to the dentist. A big cat with bad teeth is often visited either by a doctor in the animal shelter   3 by a tiger dentist in the wildlife park. In May 2021, dentists were called 4 (assist) Skah, a 190-kilogram Bengal tiger at Lincolnshire Wildlife Park, with a   5 (damage) tooth. A root canal surgery was performed by 14 medical   6 (professional), who removed the infection and fitted a filling in the operation that lasted over four hours and 7 (present) online. Barron Hall, an animal dentist at the National Zoo in Washington, D．C．, explained that the job wasn’t as scary as it might sound. “I am more concerned about the tiger not waking up   8 her doing any type of damage to me.” With the populations of tigers in the wild still   9 (drop) due to climate change and habitat loss, the success of breeding (饲养) programs, where tiger dentists play a vital role in 10 (protect) for the tigers from extinction, is crucial. （二） （24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far, a theme park in western France 1 (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage — mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. The birds take the 2 (collect) trash to special bins where they put away the litter in return 3 bird food. Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take up their social 4 (responsible). Since the birds are able to do 5 we are much more able to do than them, we should resolve to do this by ourselves. ” Crows have long been observed for their various amazing 6 (display) of intelligence. Conventional wisdom has it that crows are one of the 7 (smart) groups of animals on Earth, with remarkable problem solving, tool making, and deductive (演绎的) reasoning skills. In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently 8 (work) at the park are pretty excited to put their intelligence to work. “It has become 9 exciting game for them, ” Nicolas says. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 10 (reward) for what they have done. ” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题14 语法填空之名词性从句100题（解析版） 2024-2025题组 1.（2025北京卷）The truth, though, is _________ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 1. what 解析：考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 2.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in _________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 2. what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 3.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 3. what 解析：考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 2022-2023题组 4．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 4. whether 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 5.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 5. what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 6. why 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 7.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 7. how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 8. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 8. how 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。 9.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 9. if/whether 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 2020-2021题组 10.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 10. where 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 11.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 11. why 解析：考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 12.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 12. What 解析：考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。 13.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 13. what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。 14.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 14. what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。 15.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 15. what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 16.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 16. if/whether 解析：考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 17.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 17. whether 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。 18.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 18. that 解析：考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 19.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 19. that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 20.（2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 20.whoever 解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故填whoever。 2025最新模拟题组 21．My son will turn 15 next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea I should buy. 21．what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我儿子下周就15岁了。我想给他一些特别的东西，但我不知道该买什么。设空处引导同位语从句，解释“idea”的内容，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“买的东西”，因此应用what引导该从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。 22．I have no idea this math problem can be solved. I haven’t learned anything about it. 22．how 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道这道数学题该怎么解。我还没学过它的任何相关知识。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，对idea进行解释说明，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合语意，此处表示“如何解决数学问题”，所以应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 23．English learning websites provide a list of sources to show their information came from. 23．where 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：英语学习网站提供了一系列来源，以说明它们的信息来自哪里。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作show的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语，且指代“信息的来源之处”，应用连接副词where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 24．The question is will be the lucky dog for the job at the famous company. 24．who 解析：考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁会成为这家著名公司这份工作的幸运儿。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“人”，表示“谁”，应用连接代词who。故填who。 25．We are delighted at the news our daughter won the first prize in the English speech contest. 25．that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们很高兴听到女儿在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息。空处引导同位语从句，且该从句成分完整，连接词在从句中无实际意义，故应用连接词 that。故填that。 26． makes no difference to me who will show up at the meeting tomorrow. 26．It 解析：考查it的用法。句意：谁出席明天的会议对我来说没有关系。设空处代替后面who连接主语从句作形式主语，应用it，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 27．About seventy-one percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. That’s it looks blue from space. 27．why 解析：考查表语从句。句意：大约71%的地球表面被水覆盖。这就是为什么从太空看它是蓝色的。空处引导名词性从句作表语，前一句是“从太空看地球是蓝色的”的原因，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 28．Though Jack is only twelve years old, he knows a lot. This is he spends a lot of time reading books. 28．because 解析：考查表语从句。句意：虽然杰克只有十二岁，但他知道很多。这是因为他花了很多时间读书。前一句表明“杰克虽年纪小但知道很多”这一结果，后一句说明原因，用从属连词because引导表语从句。故填because。 29．At this point, it suddenly struck me I was wasting my time. 29．that 解析：考查主语从句。句意：在这一刻，我突然意识到我在浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，“it”在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句“______ I was wasting my time”，该从句成分完整、语意明确，不缺少任何成分，因此应用连接词“that”引导。且“it struck sb. that...”为固定句型，意为“某人突然意识到……”。故填that。 30．It is still under discussion the messy old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 30．whether 解析：考查主语从句。句意：这个杂乱的旧汽车站是否应该被一座现代化的酒店所取代还在讨论中。It为形式主语，空处引导名词性从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分完整，结合“or not”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词。故填whether。 31． makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. 31．What 解析：考查主语从句。句意：云锦的独特之处在于其复杂的织造工艺，需要两名工人共同操作一台大型木织机。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 32． made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression. 32．What 解析：考查主语从句。句意：让在场的每个人都兴奋的是，山里的风景美得无法形容。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 33．It remains to be seen the new regulations will lead to better compliance among all employees. 33．whether 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：新规定是否会导致所有员工更好地遵守规定还有待观察。分析句子结构，it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 34．There is no escape from the long arm of the law. breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. 34．Whoever 解析：考查连接大词。句意：法律的长臂无处不在。任何违法的人迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。空处引导主语从句，表示 “无论谁”，用whoever引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 35．It’s true inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked. 35．that 解析：考查连接词。句意：内在美确实很重要，但外在美也不应该被完全忽视。it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故填that。 36．It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. 36．that 解析：考查主语从句。句意：据估计，仅在英国，人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐，三大外卖应用一共提供了来自6万家餐厅的100种美食选择。句型It is estimated that...，表示“据估计”，that引导主语从句。故填that。 37．He worked very hard. It’s no wonder he got the first prize. 37．that 解析：考查主语从句。句意：他工作很努力。难怪他得了头奖。It’s no wonder that...是固定句型，意为“难怪”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，因此空格处是that。故填that。 38．When shall we discuss the problem we should continue to invest money in this project or not? 38．whether 解析：考查连词。句意：我们何时再讨论一下是否应该继续为这个项目投入资金这个问题呢？ 根据句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句， 解释说明the problem的具体内容，从句中成分完整，但需要连词引导同位语从句，且意义为“是否”，所以用连词whether。故填whether。 39．A survey found that 66% of consumers would consider living in a 3D-printed home, holding the belief 3D printing is the future of home building. 39．that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：一项调查发现，66%的消费者会考虑住在3D打印的房子里，他们认为3D打印是房屋建造的未来。空后内容“3D printing is the future of home building”是对名词“belief”的解释说明，为同位语从句，从句成分完整、意义明确，应用连词that引导，且that在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。 40．A philosopher knows that in reality he knows very little. That is he constantly tries to achieve true insight. 40．why 解析：考查表语从句。句意：一位哲学家知道在现实中他知之甚少。这就是他不断努力获得真正洞察力的原因。空处用why引导一个表语从句，解释前面提到的“That is”的原因。故填why。 41．What worries the patient is the medical treatment might have side effects on his digestive system. 41．that 解析：考查表语从句。句意：让病人担心的是，这种治疗可能会对他的消化系统产生副作用。横线前面有is，说明这是一个表语从句。从句中句子成分完整，且意思完整，应该填入that。故填that。 42．The reason why he can make his dream come true is he has a quality of perseverance. 42．that 解析：考查表语从句。句意：他能够实现梦想的原因是他具有坚持不懈的品质。根据空前is和空后he has a quality of perseverance可知，“_____ he has a quality of perseverance”在句中作is的表语，是一个表语从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 43． she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 43．What，why 解析：考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。第一空引导名词性从句作主语，主语从句中understand缺少宾语，结合句意可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词的首字母应大写；第二空引导名词性从句作表语，结合句意可知，表语从句中缺少原因状语，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填①What；②why。 44．The reason Michael gave for his not coming to the party was his car broke down halfway. 44．that/which，that 解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：迈克尔没有来参加聚会的理由是他的车在半路抛锚了。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应填that或which引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导。故填①that/which②that。 45．I feel it strange he should refuse to accept my invitation. 45．that 解析：考查宾语从句。句意： 他竟然拒绝接受我的邀请，我觉得很奇怪。动词feel后面 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是空处填入的词引导的从句，因为该从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。故填that。 46．—Do you remember he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. 46．how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：——你还记得他是怎么来的吗？——是的，我记得。他开车来的。空处引导的是remember的宾语从句，且从句中不缺主语或宾语，结合答语“He came by car.”可知，此处询问的是方式，应用疑问副词how引导。故填how。 47．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 47．how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一个新上传的视频展示了她如何把一个柴房变成了一个林间衣帽间，另一个则展示了她运用中国漆器这一非物质文化遗产技艺的手艺。“______ she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里表达的是视频展示了她“如何”把柴房变成衣帽间的，强调方式，用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 48．According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of people exercise in it or simply take a walk. 48．whether 解析：考查连接词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词of后接宾语从句，whether…or…“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填whether。 49．Keep in mind only when you are brave and determined can you conquer difficulties. 49．that 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：请记住，只有当你勇敢且坚定时，你才能克服困难。本空引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺少成分或含义，因此用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 50．Parents in China spend it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow a trend and over-schedule their children. 50．whatever 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：中国父母愿意花费一切代价让孩子拥有优势，但有时他们只是盲目跟风，给孩子安排过多任务。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作takes的宾语，表示 “无论什么（代价）”，用连接代词whatever引导。故填whatever。 51．Our teacher told us light (travel) much faster than sound. 51．travels 解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我们老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，虽然主句为一般过去时，但从句描述科学真理，所以应用一般现在时。主语light意为“光”，为不可数名词，谓语动词travel用第三人称单数形式。故填travel。 52．She told me that the plane (take) off at 8:00 a.m. 52．takes 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：她告诉我飞机早上8点起飞。分析句子可知，空格处表示客观事实和规律，需用一般现在时态，主语为the plane，为第三人称单数且与动词之间为主动关系。故填takes。 53．Dr. Smith said he (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week. 53．would give 解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯博士说他下周要做一个关于如何减轻压力的演讲。由主句谓语动词said可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语the next week可知，空处谓语动词需用过去将来时：would do，表示过去看将要发生的动作。故填would give。 54．When he came into the sitting room, he found his father (entertain) his guests to some fruit. 54．entertaining / was entertaining 解析：考查现在分词作宾语补足语/时态。句意：当他走进客厅时，他发现他父亲正在招待客人吃水果。find sb. doing，意为：发现某人正在某事，其中的现在分词doing作宾语补足语；find之后可以接省略引导词的宾语从句，故空格处填谓语动词，主句是一般过去时态，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合语境此处用过去进行时。故填entertaining / was entertaining。 55． the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries. 55．How 解析：考查主语从句。句意：古代人是如何用原始的工具建造金字塔的，这个问题困扰了人们好几个世纪。空处引导主语从句，在句中作状语，表示“如何、怎样”，故应用连接副词how；句首字母大写。故填How。 56．However, concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 56．what 解析：考查主语从句。句意：然而，最令他担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺粮。设空处连接主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what引导，表示“……的是”。故填what。 57．A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage. 57．what 解析：考查主语从句。句意：现在典型的中国婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚后，接下来就是他们的结婚日期的选择。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语，根据follows可知是主语从句作主语，从句缺少引导词和主语，所填词要其双重作用，故填what。 58．It is crucial the mechanics and their assistants should test the performance of the space shuttle to minimize the frequency of accidents. 58．that 解析：考查主语从句。句意：机械师和他们的助手应该测试航天飞机的性能以尽量减少事故的发生是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“……是至关重要的”，应用that引导。故填that。 59．Beijing Opera combines various art forms and that is it is regarded as one of China’s national treasures. 59．why 解析：考查表语从句。句意：京剧结合了多种艺术形式，这就是为什么它被认为是中国的国宝之一。空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，结合句意可知此处指“这就是为什么它被认为是中国的国宝之一”，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导，故填why。 60．The problem is we can find him. At school or in the shopping centre? 60．where 解析：考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能在哪里找到他。是在学校还是购物中心？空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，表达“我们能在哪里找到他”。故填where。 61． had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s accounted for all its hot springs. 61．It，what 解析：考查代词和连词。句意：人们早就知道黄石公园本质上是火山——这就解释了它所有温泉的原因。第一空，that引导的名词性从句作真正的主语，句首应用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填①It；②what。 62．He studied hard and later became a well-known physician, which was his father had expected. 62．what 解析：考查连接代词。句意：他刻苦学习，后来成为了一名著名的医生，这正是他父亲所期望的。空格后的部分是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 63．After seemed ages, a bus packed with passengers arrived. 63．what 解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：过了好像很长时间，一辆载满乘客的公共汽车到了。分析句子结构可知，after后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 64．My grandfather’s last request was there should be no flowers at his funeral. 64．that 解析：考查表语从句。句意：我祖父最后的遗愿是他的葬礼上不要有鲜花。 空处引导表语从句，且从句中句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用连接词that来引导该表语从句。故填that。 65．Everyone on the bus began talking about the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another. 65．what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：公交车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然变得彼此友好起来。“_____ the boy had done”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“男孩所做的事情”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 66．Now it occurred to him his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 66．that 解析：考查主语从句。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力，而那头牛的死也算是一种幸运。“It occurred to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，本句中“that his farm had much potential”和“that the death of the cow was a bit of luck”是两个并列的主语从句，由“and”连接。故填that。 67．Word came a famous singer would soon visit our school. 67．that 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说一位著名歌手即将访问我们学校。空后内容是对Word的具体解释说明，为同位语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用 that 引导，且 that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 68．I was about to call Jack to remind him we would meet at 8 a.m. when he came in. 68．that 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我即将打电话给杰克提醒他我们八点见面，这时他进来了。_______we would meet at 8 a. m.(我们八点见面) 是连接词引导的宾语从句，作动词remind的宾语，宾语从句语义和结构完整，连接词要用that。故填that。 69．After a heated discussion that lasted for seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. 69．what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：经过一场持续了似乎像一个世纪的激烈讨论后，冈特放下手机，发动了汽车。设空处引导宾语从句作for的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指代物用what。故填what。 70．In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. This is he can make 72 changes, turning himself into different animals and objects. 70．because 解析：考查表语从句。句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像一只猴子。这是因为他能够做出 72 种变化，把自己变成各种不同的动物和物体。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作状语，表示原因，故应用连接副词 because。故填because。 71．Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. 71．what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：即使知道公司想要做什么，人们仍然不知道他们使用脸书所付出的代价，因为他们根本不知道自己的个人信息多么有价值。空处引导宾语从句，动词paying缺少宾语，指物，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 72． made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient Chinese architecture in university. 72．What 解析：考查主语从句。句意：让我意识到这些建筑的重要性的是我在大学里学到的关于中国古代建筑的知识。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，故应用连接代词 what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 73．In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”, despite the fact the action is commonly performed with only one finger. 73．that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：在英语中，它通常被称为“点赞”，尽管事实上这个动作通常只用一个手指来完成。设空处连接同位语从句，对抽象名词fact进行介绍说明，从句不缺少成分，也无实际意义，用that连接，故填that。 74．Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on you feel about your physical appearance. 74．how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。设空处引导宾语从句，作on的宾语，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何；怎样”应用连接副词how引导该从句。故填how。 75．There is no doubt it can enhance people’s consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety. 75．that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但它更容易导致过度焦虑。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，从句中不缺成分，也不缺含义，需用连接词that。故填that。 76．There is evidence those who can pursue their ambitions are more likely to succeed. 76．that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，那些能够追求自己抱负的人更有可能成功。分析句子可知，空格后是一个完整的句子，解释说明抽象名词“evidence” 的具体内容，因此需要用连词 “that”引导同位语从句。同位语从句中“those who can pursue their ambitions”为主语，“are more likely to succeed”为谓语部分，句子结构完整，不缺成分，故用“that”连接。故填that。 77．However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter my motivation lies? 77．where 解析：考查主语从句。句意：然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到一些回报，那么我的动机何在真的重要吗？该句为it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正主语，且从句中缺少地点状语，意为“……的地方”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 78．He keeps yawning in class this morning. That is he stayed up late doing his homework last night. 78．because 解析：考查表语从句。句意：今天上午在课堂上他一直在打哈欠。那是因为他昨天晚上写家庭作业熬夜到很晚。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，后面接表语从句，应用because引导该从句解释原因，故填because。 79．We promise attends the party will have a chance to take a photo with the movie star. 79．whoever 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们保证参加晚会的人都有机会和那位电影明星合影。设空处引导主语从句，作will have a chance to take a photo with the movie star的主语，主语从句“________ attends the party”中缺少主语，此处表示“无论谁”，因此用whoever引导主语从句，故填whoever。 80．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. 80．that 解析：考查表语从句。句意：关于四川火锅，我最喜欢的是它们提供了一个与朋友社交的好机会。“What I love best about Sichuan hot pots”是主语从句，is是系动词，其后接表语从句。在表语从句“they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends”中，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，语义也完整，这种情况下需要用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 2025最新语篇填空 （一） （2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard about the tiger who went to the dentist? It may sound like a joke, but tigers need dental care just as a human 1 (do), because their sharp teeth are vital for catching animals and eating. If a tiger has tooth trouble, it’s a serious problem, and that’s   2 the tiger went to the dentist. A big cat with bad teeth is often visited either by a doctor in the animal shelter   3 by a tiger dentist in the wildlife park. In May 2021, dentists were called 4 (assist) Skah, a 190-kilogram Bengal tiger at Lincolnshire Wildlife Park, with a   5 (damage) tooth. A root canal surgery was performed by 14 medical   6 (professional), who removed the infection and fitted a filling in the operation that lasted over four hours and 7 (present) online. Barron Hall, an animal dentist at the National Zoo in Washington, D．C．, explained that the job wasn’t as scary as it might sound. “I am more concerned about the tiger not waking up   8 her doing any type of damage to me.” With the populations of tigers in the wild still   9 (drop) due to climate change and habitat loss, the success of breeding (饲养) programs, where tiger dentists play a vital role in 10 (protect) for the tigers from extinction, is crucial. 【答案】1．does 2．why 3．or 4．to assist 5．damaged 6．professionals 7．was presented 8．than 9．dropping 10．protection 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老虎也需要牙科护理，以实例说明牙医为老虎治疗的情况及老虎牙医的重要性。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这听起来可能像个笑话，但老虎和人类一样需要牙齿护理，因为它们锋利的牙齿对捕捉动物和进食至关重要。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及上文的谓语动词need可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语a human为单数，为避免重复，用助动词does代替needs dental care。故填does。 2．考查表语从句。句意：如果老虎有牙齿问题，那是个严重的问题，这就是老虎去看牙医的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意，此处表示“……的原因”，用连接副词why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：一只牙齿不好的大猫，要么会得到动物收容所医生的诊治，要么会得到野生动物园老虎牙医的诊治。此处为固定搭配either...or...，意为“要么……要么……”，所以用or。故填or。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年5月，牙医们被叫来帮助林肯郡野生动物园一只190公斤重的孟加拉虎Skah处理一颗受损的牙齿。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to assist。故填to assist。 5．考查形容词。句意：2021年5月，牙医们被叫来帮助林肯郡野生动物园一只190公斤重的孟加拉虎Skah处理一颗受损的牙齿。此处修饰名词tooth，用damage的形容词形式damaged，意为“受损的”。故填damaged。 6．考查名词复数。句意：14名医疗专业人员进行了根管手术，他们清除了感染，并填充了牙齿，手术持续了4个多小时，并在网上直播。professional为可数名词，根据14可知，此处应用复数形式professionals，意为“专业人员”。故填professionals。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：14名医疗专业人员进行了根管手术，他们清除了感染，并填充了牙齿，手术持续了4个多小时，并在网上直播。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In May 2021”可知，动作发生在过去，且operation与present为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was presented。故填was presented。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：我更担心的是老虎醒不过来，而不是她对我造成任何伤害。此处为固定搭配more...than...，意为“更……而不是……”，所以用than。故填than。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于气候变化和栖息地的丧失，野生老虎的数量仍在下降，因此，在保护老虎免于灭绝方面发挥重要作用的老虎牙医在饲养计划中的成功至关重要。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，populations与drop为主动关系，用现在分词dropping作宾补。故填dropping。 10．考查名词。句意：由于气候变化和栖息地的丧失，野生老虎的数量仍在下降，因此，在保护老虎免于灭绝方面发挥重要作用的老虎牙医在饲养计划中的成功至关重要。此处作介词in的宾语，protect的名词形式protection，意为“保护”，为不可数名词。故填protection。 （二） （24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far, a theme park in western France 1 (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage — mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. The birds take the 2 (collect) trash to special bins where they put away the litter in return 3 bird food. Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take up their social 4 (responsible). Since the birds are able to do 5 we are much more able to do than them, we should resolve to do this by ourselves. ” Crows have long been observed for their various amazing 6 (display) of intelligence. Conventional wisdom has it that crows are one of the 7 (smart) groups of animals on Earth, with remarkable problem solving, tool making, and deductive (演绎的) reasoning skills. In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently 8 (work) at the park are pretty excited to put their intelligence to work. “It has become 9 exciting game for them, ” Nicolas says. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 10 (reward) for what they have done. ” 【答案】1．has employed 2．collected 3．for 4．responsibility 5．what 6．displays 7．smartest 8．working 9．an 10．are rewarded 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国的一家主题公园雇用乌鸦收集垃圾的相关情况。 1．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，法国西部的一个主题公园已经雇用了六只鸟，更确切地说是六只乌鸦，来收集和处理垃圾——主要是烟头和其他小碎片。本句中有时间状语So far，该短语与现在完成时连用。空处应使用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数a theme park，助动词应用has。故填has employed。 2．考查形容词。句意：这些乌鸦将被收集的垃圾带到特殊的垃圾桶里，它们把垃圾放进去，作为回报，会得到鸟食。空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰trash。垃圾是被收集起来的，应用过去分词collected转化为形容词作定语。故填collected。 3．考查介词。句意：这些乌鸦将被收集的垃圾带到特殊的垃圾桶里，它们把垃圾放进去，作为回报，会得到鸟食。in return for是固定搭配，意为“作为……的回报”。故填for。 4．考查名词。句意：公园管理者尼古拉斯表示：“雇用乌鸦的目的是教育人们承担起他们的社会责任。”根据空处前的短语动词take up和形容词social可知，空处应用名词作宾语，所给形容词responsible的名词形式为responsibility。故填responsibility 5．考查宾语从句和连接代词。句意：既然乌鸦能做到我们比它们更有能力做到的事情，我们应该下定决心自己来做这件事。从空处开始到them为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句，且做该从句中do的宾语，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．考查名词复数。句意：长期以来，乌鸦因其各种惊人的智慧表现而受到关注。空处前有形形容词various（各种各样的）修饰，表明空处应用名词复数。display在此意为“（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表现；表露”，是可数名词，其复数形式为displays。故填displays。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：传统观点认为，乌鸦是地球上最聪明的动物群体之一，具有出色的解决问题、制造工具和演绎推理的能力。由空处前的one of the及句中表示比较范围的on Earth可知，此处应用所给形容词smart的最高级，说明乌鸦是地球上最聪明的动物之一。故填smartest。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了激励人类捡垃圾外，目前在该公园工作的聪明的乌鸦们也非常兴奋地将它们的智慧付诸实践。此句谓语动词是are，故空处应用非谓语动词。crows和work之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语修饰crows。故填working。 9．考查冠词。句意：“这对它们来说已经成为一种令人兴奋的游戏，”尼古拉斯说道。根据空格后的可数名词game使用单数形式可知，此处泛指“一种”，应用不定冠词，且exciting是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 10．考查被动语态和时态。句意：“它们捡起地上的垃圾，每天都会因为自己的行为而得到奖励。”由本句时间状语everyday及and前的并列分句中的pick up可知，空处应用一般现在时。句子主语they和动词reward之间是被动关系，乌鸦们是被奖励，应用被动语态。故填are rewarded。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$