精品解析：安徽省宿州市砀山县2024-2025学年下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

砀山县2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are in the picture? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl’s father? A. B. C. 3. How long has the boy had the toy bear? A. Two years. B. Four years. C. Six years. 4. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 5. What will the girl do? A. Do the volunteer. B. Climb the mountain. C. Do the shopping. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which theater has the best service? A. The Blue Moon. B. The White Sky. C. The Green Hope. 7. How will they go? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. He’ll repair the computer. B. He’ll visit the park. C. He’ll clean the street. 10. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was Mark doing when the rainstorm happened? A. He was reading. B. He was playing. C. He was sleeping. 12. How is the boy in the story? A. He is interesting. B. He is excellent. C. He is honest. 13. Who is Helen? A. She’s John’s sister. B. She’s John’s cousin. C. She’s John’s aunt. 14. How long did it take John to finish watching the cartoon? A. Fifty minutes. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 15. Where was Jimmy’s mother at that time? A. She’s in the shopping center. B. She’s in the reading center. C. She’s in the sports center. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 Cindy’s vacation plan The lake The lake is 7 km from her city. It’s about 16 km long and about 3 km wide. It can be about five meters 17 . The forest It has all kinds of 18 animals. The zoo Her uncle is a 19 of the zoo. Her favorite animal is the 20 . They look so smart and nice. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. No ________ is the first step to get on well with others and make friends. A. reply B. peace C. cheat D. care 2. Bill likes the monkey very much, because it can usually look after ________ well. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 3. —I noticed Jimmy found that his brother had broken his computer again. —Yes. It made him ________ angry. They don’t speak to each other now. A. luckily B. strictly C. completely D. actually 4. Grace’s mother’s comfortable words made her ________ to joy again. A. answer B. return C. learn D. provide 5. —What should I do if I want to make friends in a new school? —It’s important to be ________ to everyone. A. careful B. strict C. excited D. truthful 6. —How rapidly your sister is growing up! —That’s because she never ________ others when she meets problems. A. takes up B. depends on C. turns down D. cares about 7. —What’ll we do for the coming volunteer activities? —________, we need to make a plan for it. A. For example B. In fact C. At last D. At first 8. —I hear Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see her. —Don’t worry. I’ll tell you ________ she arrives. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that 9. Rick is so interested in Chinese books that he ________ more than ten over these years. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. has read 10. —I’m sorry to break your cup just now. —________ It’s quite old and I will buy a new one. A That depends B. Not really C. It’s not a big deal D. That’s right Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In the town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng provides health care to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng studied medicine in Qinghai University. Her love for it was not only from her interest but also the villagers’ ____11____. “I saw how ____12____ it was for my family to get the medical help. Long journeys, language problems and cultural differences made it even more difficult,” she said. This made her study medicine and return to ____13____ her hometown. When she arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, she was ____14____ at its location. It usually took her seven to eight hours to drive there from her hometown. She lives in a(n) ____15____ easy room in the health center. “Its condition is quite hard in the town and the health center, but I’ve never thought of ____16____.” Although Yangla town has a small population, its villages ____17____ more than 1,000 square kilometers. She often needs several hours of ____18____ by car to reach each one. Sometimes, they have to stop their car ____19____ the terrible road. Then they have to carry all the medical ____20____ over the mountain on foot. However, when villagers invite her to their Spring Festival, she always feels it’s the biggest gift to her. 11. A. need B. test C. worry D. plan 12. A. funny B. easy C. safe D. hard 13. A. touch B. grow C. serve D. invite 14. A. shocked B. scared C. moved D. unfair 15. A. suddenly B. luckily C. especially D. normally 16. A. putting off B. giving up C. handing out D. turning on 17. A. cover B. record C. depend D. follow 18. A. ticket B. service C. message D. travel 19. A. instead of B. in order to C. because of D. according to 20. A. members B. objects C. buildings D. rubbish B Chongqing Medical University is clean and makes my student life comfortable. It’s a wonderful ____21____ living in China. I have been living here for over 15 years. This has ____22____ changed my thoughts about China. I feel very ____23____ in the speed of China’s development and people’s living level (水平). I married my Chinese wife in March 2009. During the Spring Festival, it is fun to be with my Chinese family in my wife’s hometown, Bozhou. They always welcome me with open ____24____. Since I married, I have always been thankful to my wife and my wonderful Chinese family. They continue to ____25____ me and make my life easier in China. In China, most hospitals are well-developed and their ____26____ and technology in medicine are very high. My Chinese teachers are always helpful and ____27____ necessary help. In my hospital, the doctors and the patients keep ____28____ relationships. That’s the ____29____ why I feel so comfortable working in hospital. After graduation (毕业), my plan is to work on the medical research in Chongqing. I have a(n) ____30____ interest in developing close relationships between China and India in the field of medical science. I believe that there’s always a lot to learn from each other, working together to create a better world for the future. 21. A. difference B. education C. experience D. discussion 22. A. fully B. easily C. hardly D. nearly 23. A. safe B. deep C. lucky D. heavy 24. A. ideas B. hearts C. space D. dreams 25. A. take up B. turn down C. care for D. bring out 26. A. events B. exams C. hobbies D. skills 27. A. raise B. offer C. plan D. train 28. A. healthy B. terrible C. normal D. common 29. A. memory B. height C. reason D. example 30. A. strong B. light C. easy D. lucky Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Simon! ____31____ B: Of course. Go ahead! A: Have you ever been to the Chaohu Lake? B: Yes. I have been there twice. ____32____ A: ____33____ B: It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east. A: What’s it famous as? B: ____34____ A: There must be many different kinds of fishes in it. B: You’re right. ____35____ A: Thanks for telling me. B: No problem. A. How large is it? B. Many visitors fish there. C. May I ask you some questions? D. It’s really beautiful and peaceful. E. When is the best time to travel there? F. It’s one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. G. Many villagers near it mainly live by fishing in it. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s on the way to the school. Three children are talking about their exercise on the school bus. I usually exercise at least four days a week and it mainly includes walking, mountain climbing and swimming. Of all, I like climbing mountains best. In my opinion, swimming is the best for my health. It’s also the most perfect exercise from the doctors’ standpoints. Nick On Monday, I have no time for exercise for too much homework. I usually exercise nearly every day. I usually exercise through running, swimming or playing basketball. In fact, I like playing basketball best. It’s so exciting that I usually play it on Saturdays and Sundays. Ken To keep healthy, I usually take exercise each day unless it’s rainy or snowy. I usually run on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday and take walks on weekends. On Tuesday and Thursday, I usually play football. Though playing football usually makes me feel very tired, I never give up because I think it’s wonderful and can make me strong. Helen 36. What does Nick like best? A. Climbing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Boating. 37. How often does Ken exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. D. Every day. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. In doctors’ opinion, walking is the most perfect exercise. B. Ken usually has too much homework on weekends. C. Helen keeps exercising every day all the time. D. Helen thinks playing football can make her strong. B It’s difficult to make children love doing chores, though it’s an important part of their education. Here is some useful advice for you. Explain to children why chores are important. Tell them chores will help prepare them for adult life. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. Instead, it’s to teach them to respect (尊敬) others. If they understand this, they’ll be more likely to help out. Give them examples of how chores can help them. Assign children’s chores. Clearly list (列清单) the chores that children have to finish. The clearer it is, the better the children will like chores. Then you won’t argue with them about chores. But you must remember not to give them more than one or two on school nights. Anything can be a chore. They can be taking out the rubbish, doing the dishes or sweeping the floor. Make chores fun. Let children listen to music while working. The pleasant music will make cleaning fun and help encourage them to work. It certainly makes children fall in love with chores. Or, let children watch TV while cleaning. Watching TV will make their chores fun. They may even forget they are doing chores. 39. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Make children learn to respect others. B. Explain the importance of chores to children. C. Try to control children through doing chores. D. Teach children as many examples as possible. 40. What does the underlined word “Assign” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 减少 B. 安排 C. 暴增 D. 隐藏 41. How many pieces of advice are there about how to make chores fun? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. Who might the writer write the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Students. C In April the world’s shortest dog and the world’s tallest dog met. Reggie and Pearl got along well. Their meeting was fun and this reminded us that friendship doesn’t depend on size. Reggie was 99 centimeters tall. That makes him the world’s tallest living male (雄性的) dog. It weighs 66 kilograms. Pearl is the world’s shortest living dog, just 9.14 centimeters tall. It weighs about 0.45 kilograms. Once they got to know each other, the dogs seemed to hit it off. The two walked around the house and went out to play. Ms. Semler says, “When Pearl meets bigger dogs, she is really friendly. I think she has no idea she is a small dog.” Reggie and Pearl may seem very different, but their owners soon realized they have a lot in common. Both dogs can tell you what they want. The dogs are similar in other ways, too. They both snore loudly, and are big fans of eating chicken. However because of their special sizes, it was hard for their owners to find clothes that would fit. Even so, they regard each other as best friend. 43. What’s Reggie’s weight? A. It’s 0.45 kg. B. It’s 9.14 kg. C. It’s 66 kg. D. It’s 99 kg. 44. Who might Ms. Semler be? A. Pearl’s owner. B. Reggie’s owner. C. Pearl’s doctor. D. Reggie’s doctor. 45. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The differences between the two dogs. B. The common points of the two dogs. C. The hobbies of the two dogs. D. The different ideas of the two dogs. D Standing on the sand in Minqin, 27-year-old Zhong Lin looked at the young tree rows newly planted. “It’s almost impossible to turn a desert into an oasis (绿洲), but we can certainly protect existing (现有的) ones.” In 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start his job of tree-planting. Since then, he has become a key person in fighting desertification (沙漠化). His idea came from Minqin’s long but special history of fighting against desert. “My hometown has been fighting desertification since the Ming and Qing dynasties. This makes it one of the earliest places in China to do so,” he said. “But today, it’s up to the young to take up their work.” Instead of going to a big city to look for jobs, most young people choose to head to deserts and try to turn them into green lands. Of course, these choices come with challenges. “There used to be much money pressure,” Zhong thought back. “My parents didn’t understand, and my friends thought I was ‘being foolish’.” His biggest turning point came in 2024. He appeared on the second season of the show “Become a Farmer”. Since then, “Minqin Tree Planting” has become a popular public welfare (公益) activity. Zhong said, “Thinking only gives me problems, but doing brings the answers.” 46. What does Zhong think of turning the desert into an oasis? A. It’s nearly impossible. B. It’s truly necessary. C. It’s quite difficult. D. It’s pretty interesting. 47. Where did Zhong’s idea come from? A. An interesting story. B. A wonderful report. C. A long but special history. D. A meaningful show. 48. What didn’t use to happen to Zhong? A. He had trouble with money. B. He had difficulties getting water. C. His parents didn’t understand him. D. His friends thought he was silly. 49. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Family. B. Education. C. Health. D. Environment. E Morgan felt he knew everything, and a farmer asked him, “Why am I unhappy, even I’m rich?” Morgan had no answer. The farmer would give all money to Morgan if he could find out the true reason. Because of greed (贪婪), Morgan accepted. However, he couldn’t. Then he met a poor woman begging (乞讨). She asked him why he looked so worried, and he told her everything. The woman said she could and asked him to live with her for a few days. Thinking twice, he agreed. She asked him to eat food by her, something he had never imagined before. He did all. Later, she told him to beg with her. Morgan shouted at her loudly. The woman smiled, “This is your answer. Before this, you wouldn’t even drink water touched by someone like me. But your greed made you live with me and eat my food. Greed is actually the true cause of human’s sadness.” At that time, Morgan realized he should be pleased with his life so that he would always be happy. 50. How could Morgan get the farmer’s money? A. By asking a special question. B. By finding out his reason. C. By begging on the street. D. By doing things he never imagined. 51. How was Morgan when the woman asked him to beg? A. He was angry. B. He was relaxed. C. He was pleased. D. He was serious. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Try to have different experiences B. Try to keep away from sadness C. Learn to think about problems D. Learn to be pleased with life 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Matt had a habit of drinking every day. His family used to be very upset about it. They tried many times to solve his problem, but he failed every time. As a result, he said, “I have not caught this habit, but it has held me.” His wife was very worried about his health. She took him to the famous teacher Kenny and told him everything. Kenny thought for a while and asked them to come again next day. The next day, they saw Kenny standing there holding a tree. Matt asked, “Why are you holding a tree?” Kenny said nothing but asked them to come again. The same thing happened another three times. Then Matt got angry, “Why don’t you leave this tree?” Kenny replied, “This tree is not leaving me.” Matt laughed, “You are holding on to the tree and the tree is not holding you.” Kenny said, “This is what I want to tell you. It’s you who are holding the habit of drinking while the habit isn’t holding you. You can leave it even if it holds you.” 53. What’s Matt’s problem?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many times did Kenny stand there holding a tree?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the text mainly tell us?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. A clever teacher’s words can make students have a b________ (明亮) future. 57. Bill’s father will buy a new c________ (照相机) for his twelfth birthday. 58. As long as we can work hard, a w________ (窗户) will be open for us. 59. Our English teacher always a________ (允许) us to try different ways to solve problems. 60. David often encourages his brother to t________ (扔) away his bad habits. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 61. 家乡是我们记忆中最美丽的地方。请以“My Hometown”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的家乡。 要点：1.你家乡的基本情况； 2.喜欢家乡的四季； 3.你对家乡的看法。 要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：harvest n. 收获 My Hometown My hometown is a village in Hefei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 砀山县2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are in the picture? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl’s father? A. B. C. 3. How long has the boy had the toy bear? A. Two years. B. Four years. C. Six years. 4 What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 5. What will the girl do? A. Do the volunteer. B. Climb the mountain. C. Do the shopping. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which theater has the best service? A. The Blue Moon. B. The White Sky. C. The Green Hope. 7. How will they go? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 9 What will the boy do tomorrow? A. He’ll repair the computer. B. He’ll visit the park. C. He’ll clean the street. 10. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was Mark doing when the rainstorm happened? A. He was reading. B. He was playing. C. He was sleeping. 12. How is the boy in the story? A. He is interesting. B. He is excellent. C. He is honest. 13. Who is Helen? A. She’s John’s sister. B. She’s John’s cousin. C. She’s John’s aunt. 14. How long did it take John to finish watching the cartoon? A. Fifty minutes. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 15. Where was Jimmy’s mother at that time? A. She’s in the shopping center. B. She’s in the reading center. C. She’s in the sports center. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 Cindy’s vacation plan The lake The lake is 7 km from her city. It’s about 16 km long and about 3 km wide. It can be about five meters 17 . The forest It has all kinds of 18 animals. The zoo Her uncle is a 19 of the zoo. Her favorite animal is the 20 . They look so smart and nice. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. No ________ is the first step to get on well with others and make friends. A. reply B. peace C. cheat D. care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不欺骗是与他人相处融洽和交朋友的第一步。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；peace和平；cheat欺骗；care关心。根据“first step to get on well with others and make friends”可知，与他人相处融洽和交朋友不能有欺骗的，因此cheat符合语境。故选C。 2. Bill likes the monkey very much, because it can usually look after ________ well. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔非常喜欢这只猴子，因为它通常能很好地照顾自己。 考查反身代词。itself它本身；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。空处所在句的主语为“it”，用反身代词itself。故选A。 3. —I noticed Jimmy found that his brother had broken his computer again. —Yes. It made him ________ angry. They don’t speak to each other now. A. luckily B. strictly C. completely D. actually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我注意到吉米发现他弟弟又弄坏了他的电脑。——是的，这让他完全生气。他们现在互相不说话了。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；strictly严厉地；completely完全地；actually实际上。根据“They don’t speak to each other now.”可知，此处用completely angry强调情绪达到极致，与后文 “互不说话” 的结果逻辑一致。故选C。 4. Grace’s mother’s comfortable words made her ________ to joy again. A. answer B. return C. learn D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝妈妈安慰的话语让她再次恢复了快乐。 考查动词辨析。answer回答；return恢复，返回；learn学习；provide提供。根据“…to joy again”可知，此处指再次恢复了快乐，故选B。 5. —What should I do if I want to make friends in a new school? —It’s important to be ________ to everyone. A. careful B. strict C. excited D. truthful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我想在新学校交朋友，我应该怎么做？ ——对每个人真诚是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；strict严格的；excited兴奋的；truthful真诚的。根据“I want to make friends in a new school”可知，真诚是交朋友很重要的品质，truthful符合对话语境，故选D。 6. —How rapidly your sister is growing up! —That’s because she never ________ others when she meets problems. A. takes up B. depends on C. turns down D. cares about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹成长得真快！——那是因为她遇到问题时从不依赖别人。 考查动词短语。takes up占据；depends on依赖；turns down拒绝；cares about关心。根据“others when she meets problems.”可知，指的是依赖别人。故选B。 7. —What’ll we do for the coming volunteer activities? —________, we need to make a plan for it. A. For example B. In fact C. At last D. At first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的志愿活动我们要做什么？ ——首先，我们需要为它制定一个计划。 考查介词短语辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；At last最后；At first首先。根据“make a plan for it.”可知，制定计划是开展志愿活动首先要做的事，故选D。 8. —I hear Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see her. —Don’t worry. I’ll tell you ________ she arrives. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说屠呦呦会来我们学校。我迫不及待要见她了。——别担心。她一到我就告诉你。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管；so that以便。根据“I’ll tell you...she arrives.”可知，此处表示“她一到我就会告诉你”，应使用时间状语从句的连词as soon as。故选A。 9. Rick is so interested in Chinese books that he ________ more than ten over these years. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. has read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：里克对中文书籍如此感兴趣，以至于这些年他已经读了十多本了。 考查时态辨析。read一般现在时；reads一般现在时；was reading过去进行时；has read现在完成时。句中“over these years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故选D。 10. —I’m sorry to break your cup just now. —________. It’s quite old and I will buy a new one. A. That depends B. Not really C. It’s not a big deal D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉刚才打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。这个杯子很旧了，我打算买个新的。 考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；Not really不完全是；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；That’s right没错。根据“It’s quite old and I will buy a new one.”可知，回应者认为无需道歉，C选项符合。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In the town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng provides health care to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng studied medicine in Qinghai University. Her love for it was not only from her interest but also the villagers’ ____11____. “I saw how ____12____ it was for my family to get the medical help. Long journeys, language problems and cultural differences made it even more difficult,” she said. This made her study medicine and return to ____13____ her hometown. When she arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, she was ____14____ at its location. It usually took her seven to eight hours to drive there from her hometown. She lives in a(n) ____15____ easy room in the health center. “Its condition is quite hard in the town and the health center, but I’ve never thought of ____16____.” Although Yangla town has a small population, its villages ____17____ more than 1,000 square kilometers. She often needs several hours of ____18____ by car to reach each one. Sometimes, they have to stop their car ____19____ the terrible road. Then they have to carry all the medical ____20____ over the mountain on foot. However, when villagers invite her to their Spring Festival, she always feels it’s the biggest gift to her. 11. A. need B. test C. worry D. plan 12. A. funny B. easy C. safe D. hard 13. A. touch B. grow C. serve D. invite 14. A. shocked B. scared C. moved D. unfair 15. A. suddenly B. luckily C. especially D. normally 16. A. putting off B. giving up C. handing out D. turning on 17. A. cover B. record C. depend D. follow 18. A. ticket B. service C. message D. travel 19. A. instead of B. in order to C. because of D. according to 20. A. members B. objects C. buildings D. rubbish 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了32岁的医生Nasheng在羊拉乡为5400多名村民提供医疗服务的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她对医学的热爱不仅源于兴趣，还源于村民们的需求。 need需求；test测试；worry担忧；plan计划。根据“Her love for it was not only from her interest but also the villagers’…”可知，村民的需求是她学医的动机之一。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我亲眼目睹了家人获得医疗救助有多么困难。 funny有趣的；easy容易的；safe安全的；hard困难的。根据“Long journeys, language problems and cultural differences made it even more difficult”可知，医疗救助过程充满挑战和困难，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这促使她学医并回到家乡服务。 touch触摸；grow成长；serve服务；invite邀请。根据“return to her hometown”及全文主旨可知，她学医的目的是服务家乡，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当她于2021年9月抵达羊拉乡卫生中心时，她对其位置感到震惊。 shocked震惊的；scared害怕的；moved感动的；unfair不公平的。根据“It usually took her seven to eight hours to drive there”可知，偏远的路程让她震惊，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她住在卫生中心里一个尤其简陋的房间里。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；especially特别；normally通常。“Its condition is quite hard”表明条件艰苦，说明房间很简陋，用especially强调条件的不好。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然乡镇和卫生院条件艰苦，但我从未想过放弃。 putting off推迟；giving up放弃；handing out分发；turning on打开。根据“I’ve never thought of…”及前文困难描述可知，她从未放弃，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：羊拉乡人口虽少，但村庄覆盖了1000多平方公里。 cover覆盖；record记录；depend依赖；follow跟随。根据“more than 1,000 square kilometers”可知，强调地理范围上的覆盖，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她经常需要乘车数小时才能到达每个村庄。 ticket票；service服务；message信息；travel旅行。根据“several hours by car”可知，是指指“行程/路途”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有时，由于路况糟糕，他们不得不停车。 instead of代替；in order to为了；because of因为；according to根据。根据“the terrible road”可知，这是停车的原因，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他们不得不徒步翻山携带所有医疗物品。 members成员；objects物品；buildings建筑；rubbish垃圾。根据“medical”可知，是指“医疗物品”，故选B。 B Chongqing Medical University is clean and makes my student life comfortable. It’s a wonderful ____21____ living in China. I have been living here for over 15 years. This has ____22____ changed my thoughts about China. I feel very ____23____ in the speed of China’s development and people’s living level (水平). I married my Chinese wife in March 2009. During the Spring Festival, it is fun to be with my Chinese family in my wife’s hometown, Bozhou. They always welcome me with open ____24____. Since I married, I have always been thankful to my wife and my wonderful Chinese family. They continue to ____25____ me and make my life easier in China. In China, most hospitals are well-developed and their ____26____ and technology in medicine are very high. My Chinese teachers are always helpful and ____27____ necessary help. In my hospital, the doctors and the patients keep ____28____ relationships. That’s the ____29____ why I feel so comfortable working in hospital. After graduation (毕业), my plan is to work on the medical research in Chongqing. I have a(n) ____30____ interest in developing close relationships between China and India in the field of medical science. I believe that there’s always a lot to learn from each other, working together to create a better world for the future. 21. A. difference B. education C. experience D. discussion 22. A. fully B. easily C. hardly D. nearly 23. A. safe B. deep C. lucky D. heavy 24. A. ideas B. hearts C. space D. dreams 25. A. take up B. turn down C. care for D. bring out 26. A. events B. exams C. hobbies D. skills 27. A. raise B. offer C. plan D. train 28. A. healthy B. terrible C. normal D. common 29. A. memory B. height C. reason D. example 30. A. strong B. light C. easy D. lucky 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位外国人在重庆医科大学的学习生活体验，表达对中国发展、家庭支持和医疗环境的积极感受，以及促进中印医学合作的愿望。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国生活是一次美妙的经历。 difference差异；education教育；experience经历；discussion讨论。根据“…living in China”可知，此处强调生活经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这完全改变了我对中国的看法。 fully完全地；easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“I have been living here for over 15 years.”可知，长期生活产生的影响，应是完全改变了我对中国的看法。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我为中国的发展速度和人民的生活水平感到非常幸运。 safe安全的；deep深的；lucky幸运的；heavy沉重的。根据“the speed of China’s development and people’s living level”可知，此处应是体现对发展机遇的积极评价，C项符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们总是敞开心扉欢迎我。 ideas想法；hearts心；space空间；dreams梦想。open hearts“敞开心扉”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们持续关心我，让我在中国的生活更轻松。 take up占据；turn down拒绝；care for关心；bring out展现。根据“They continue to…me and make my life easier in China.”的语境可知，此处体现家庭的支持，指他们持续关心我。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数医院都很发达，它们的医学技能和技术都很高。 events事件；exams考试；hobbies爱好；skills技能。此处与“technology”并列，应是指医学技能。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我的中文老师总是乐于助人，提供必要的帮助。 raise提高；offer提供；plan计划；train训练。offer help“提供帮助”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在我的医院里，医生和病人保持着健康的关系。 healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的；normal普通的；common常见的。此处是对医患关系的积极描述，指医生和病人保持着健康的关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我觉得在医院工作很舒服的原因。 memory记忆；height高度；reason原因；example例子。根据“…why I feel so comfortable working in hospital.”以及上文的描述可知，此处解释原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我对发展中国和印度在医学领域的密切关系有着浓厚的兴趣。 strong强烈的；light轻微的；easy容易的；lucky幸运的。have a strong interest in…“对……有着浓厚的兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Simon! ____31____ B: Of course. Go ahead! A: Have you ever been to the Chaohu Lake? B: Yes. I have been there twice. ____32____ A: ____33____ B: It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east. A: What’s it famous as? B: ____34____ A: There must be many different kinds of fishes in it. B: You’re right. ____35____ A: Thanks for telling me. B: No problem. A. How large is it? B. Many visitors fish there. C. May I ask you some questions? D. It’s really beautiful and peaceful. E. When is the best time to travel there? F. It’s one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. G. Many villagers near it mainly live by fishing in it. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕巢湖展开，A向Simon询问关于巢湖的一些问题，Simon进行了相应解答。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Of course. Go ahead!”，可知，此处是A请求询问问题，选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 前面Simon说去过巢湖两次，这里应该是对巢湖的评价，选项D“它真的很漂亮且宁静。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据答语“It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east.”可知，是询问巢湖的大小，选项A“它有多大？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据问句“What’s it famous as?”，是问它作为什么而闻名，选项F “它是中国五大淡水湖之一。”是对巢湖闻名原因的回答，符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 前面A说湖里一定有很多不同种类的鱼，选项G “它附近的许多村民主要靠在湖里捕鱼为生。”进一步说明了鱼和当地村民的关系，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s on the way to the school. Three children are talking about their exercise on the school bus. I usually exercise at least four days a week and it mainly includes walking, mountain climbing and swimming. Of all, I like climbing mountains best. In my opinion, swimming is the best for my health. It’s also the most perfect exercise from the doctors’ standpoints. Nick On Monday, I have no time for exercise for too much homework. I usually exercise nearly every day. I usually exercise through running, swimming or playing basketball. In fact, I like playing basketball best. It’s so exciting that I usually play it on Saturdays and Sundays. Ken To keep healthy, I usually take exercise each day unless it’s rainy or snowy. I usually run on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday and take walks on weekends. On Tuesday and Thursday, I usually play football. Though playing football usually makes me feel very tired, I never give up because I think it’s wonderful and can make me strong. Helen 36. What does Nick like best? A. Climbing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Boating. 37. How often does Ken exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. D. Every day. 38 What can we learn from the material? A. In doctors’ opinion, walking is the most perfect exercise. B. Ken usually has too much homework on weekends. C Helen keeps exercising every day all the time. D. Helen thinks playing football can make her strong. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个孩子在谈论他们的锻炼习惯和最喜欢的运动方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all, I like climbing mountains best.”可知，Nick最喜欢的是爬山。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday, I have no time for exercise for too much homework. I usually exercise nearly every day.”可知，除周一外几乎每天锻炼，一周约六次。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though playing football usually makes me feel very tired, I never give up because I think it’s wonderful and can make me strong.”可知，Helen认为踢足球可以让她变得强壮。故选D。 B It’s difficult to make children love doing chores though it’s an important part of their education. Here is some useful advice for you. Explain to children why chores are important. Tell them chores will help prepare them for adult life. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. Instead, it’s to teach them to respect (尊敬) others. If they understand this, they’ll be more likely to help out. Give them examples of how chores can help them. Assign children’s chores. Clearly list (列清单) the chores that children have to finish. The clearer it is, the better the children will like chores. Then you won’t argue with them about chores. But you must remember not to give them more than one or two on school nights. Anything can be a chore. They can be taking out the rubbish, doing the dishes or sweeping the floor. Make chores fun. Let children listen to music while working. The pleasant music will make cleaning fun and help encourage them to work. It certainly makes children fall in love with chores. Or, let children watch TV while cleaning. Watching TV will make their chores fun. They may even forget they are doing chores. 39. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Make children learn to respect others. B. Explain the importance of chores to children. C. Try to control children through doing chores. D. Teach children as many examples as possible. 40. What does the underlined word “Assign” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 减少 B. 安排 C. 暴增 D. 隐藏 41. How many pieces of advice are there about how to make chores fun? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. Who might the writer write the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Students. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让孩子们爱上做家务，包括解释做家务的重要性、安排家务任务以及让家务变得有趣等方法。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Explain to children why chores are important. Tell them chores will help prepare them for adult life.”可知，第二段主要讲述了向孩子们解释家务的重要性。故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Clearly list (列清单) the chores that children have to finish.”可知，应该清楚地列出孩子们必须完成的家务，“Assign”的意思是“安排”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make chores fun. Let children listen to music while working.”和“Or, let children watch TV while cleaning.”可知，是关于如何让家务变得有趣有两条建议。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s difficult to make children love doing chores, though it’s an important part of their education. Here is some useful advice for you.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给父母的。故选A。 C In April, the world’s shortest dog and the world’s tallest dog met. Reggie and Pearl got along well. Their meeting was fun and this reminded us that friendship doesn’t depend on size. Reggie was 99 centimeters tall. That makes him the world’s tallest living male (雄性的) dog. It weighs 66 kilograms. Pearl is the world’s shortest living dog, just 9.14 centimeters tall. It weighs about 0.45 kilograms. Once they got to know each other, the dogs seemed to hit it off. The two walked around the house and went out to play. Ms. Semler says, “When Pearl meets bigger dogs, she is really friendly. I think she has no idea she is a small dog.” Reggie and Pearl may seem very different, but their owners soon realized they have a lot in common. Both dogs can tell you what they want. The dogs are similar in other ways, too. They both snore loudly, and are big fans of eating chicken. However, because of their special sizes, it was hard for their owners to find clothes that would fit. Even so, they regard each other as best friend. 43. What’s Reggie’s weight? A. It’s 0.45 kg. B. It’s 9.14 kg. C. It’s 66 kg. D. It’s 99 kg. 44. Who might Ms. Semler be? A. Pearl’s owner. B. Reggie’s owner. C. Pearl’s doctor. D. Reggie’s doctor. 45. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The differences between the two dogs. B. The common points of the two dogs. C. The hobbies of the two dogs. D. The different ideas of the two dogs. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最高的狗Reggie和世界上最矮的狗Pearl相遇并成为朋友的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It weighs 66 kilograms.”可知，Reggie的体重是66公斤。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ms. Semler says, ‘When Pearl meets bigger dogs, she is really friendly. I think she has no idea she is a small dog.’”可知，Ms. Semler在谈论Pearl的行为，因此她可能是Pearl的主人。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Both dogs can tell you what they want. The dogs are similar in other ways, too. They both snore loudly, and are big fans of eating chicken..”可知，该段主要讲两只狗的共同点。故选B。 D Standing on the sand in Minqin, 27-year-old Zhong Lin looked at the young tree rows newly planted. “It’s almost impossible to turn a desert into an oasis (绿洲), but we can certainly protect existing (现有的) ones.” In 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start his job of tree-planting. Since then, he has become a key person in fighting desertification (沙漠化). His idea came from Minqin’s long but special history of fighting against desert. “My hometown has been fighting desertification since the Ming and Qing dynasties. This makes it one of the earliest places in China to do so,” he said. “But today, it’s up to the young to take up their work.” Instead of going to a big city to look for jobs, most young people choose to head to deserts and try to turn them into green lands. Of course, these choices come with challenges. “There used to be much money pressure,” Zhong thought back. “My parents didn’t understand, and my friends thought I was ‘being foolish’.” His biggest turning point came in 2024. He appeared on the second season of the show “Become a Farmer”. Since then, “Minqin Tree Planting” has become a popular public welfare (公益) activity. Zhong said, “Thinking only gives me problems, but doing brings the answers.” 46. What does Zhong think of turning the desert into an oasis? A. It’s nearly impossible. B. It’s truly necessary. C. It’s quite difficult. D. It’s pretty interesting. 47. Where did Zhong’s idea come from? A. An interesting story. B. A wonderful report. C. A long but special history. D. A meaningful show. 48. What didn’t use to happen to Zhong? A. He had trouble with money. B. He had difficulties getting water. C. His parents didn’t understand him. D. His friends thought he was silly. 49. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Family. B. Education. C. Health. D. Environment. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了钟林回到家乡民勤参与植树造林、对抗沙漠化的经历，以及他如何克服困难并最终将“民勤植树”变成一项受欢迎的公益活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s almost impossible to turn a desert into an oasis”可知，钟林认为将沙漠变成绿洲几乎是不可能的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His idea came from Minqin’s long but special history of fighting against desert.”可知，钟林的想法来源于民勤与沙漠抗争的悠久特殊的历史。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There used to be much money pressure”和“My parents didn’t understand, and my friends thought I was ‘being foolish’.”可知，钟林过去面临金钱压力、父母不理解以及朋友认为他愚蠢的情况，但文中未提及他取水困难。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了钟林回到家乡参与植树造林、对抗沙漠化的经历，属于环境保护主题。故选D。 E Morgan felt he knew everything, and a farmer asked him, “Why am I unhappy, even I’m rich?” Morgan had no answer. The farmer would give all money to Morgan if he could find out the true reason. Because of greed (贪婪), Morgan accepted. However, he couldn’t. Then he met a poor woman begging (乞讨). She asked him why he looked so worried, and he told her everything. The woman said she could and asked him to live with her for a few days. Thinking twice, he agreed. She asked him to eat food by her, something he had never imagined before. He did all. Later, she told him to beg with her. Morgan shouted at her loudly. The woman smiled, “This is your answer. Before this, you wouldn’t even drink water touched by someone like me. But your greed made you live with me and eat my food. Greed is actually the true cause of human’s sadness.” At that time, Morgan realized he should be pleased with his life so that he would always be happy. 50. How could Morgan get the farmer’s money? A. By asking a special question. B. By finding out his reason. C. By begging on the street. D. By doing things he never imagined. 51. How was Morgan when the woman asked him to beg? A. He was angry. B. He was relaxed. C. He was pleased. D. He was serious. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Try to have different experiences B. Try to keep away from sadness C. Learn to think about problems D. Learn to be pleased with life 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫Morgan的人，自以为无所不知，但无法回答富农“为何富有却不快乐”的问题，Morgan试图找出原因以换取钱财，却失败了，一位乞讨的贫穷妇人通过让摩根体验她的生活，揭示了贪婪才是人类悲伤的根源，他最终醒悟：知足常乐才是幸福的关键。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer would give all money to Morgan if he could find out the true reason. Because of greed (贪婪), Morgan accepted.”可知，农夫富而不乐，让Morgan帮他找出原因，Morgan为了获得农夫的钱财答应了。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, she told him to beg with her. Morgan shouted at her loudly.”可知，当妇人让Morgan和他一起去乞讨时，他朝妇人大声喊叫，可推断他很愤怒。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Morgan realized he should be pleased with his life so that he would always be happy”可知，本文通过Morgan为获得富农钱财，尝试体验贫穷妇人的生活，由此他顿悟，知足常乐才是幸福的关键这个道理。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Matt had a habit of drinking every day. His family used to be very upset about it. They tried many times to solve his problem, but he failed every time. As a result, he said, “I have not caught this habit, but it has held me.” His wife was very worried about his health. She took him to the famous teacher Kenny and told him everything. Kenny thought for a while and asked them to come again next day. The next day, they saw Kenny standing there holding a tree. Matt asked, “Why are you holding a tree?” Kenny said nothing but asked them to come again. The same thing happened another three times. Then Matt got angry, “Why don’t you leave this tree?” Kenny replied, “This tree is not leaving me.” Matt laughed, “You are holding on to the tree and the tree is not holding you.” Kenny said, “This is what I want to tell you. It’s you who are holding the habit of drinking while the habit isn’t holding you. You can leave it even if it holds you.” 53. What’s Matt’s problem?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many times did Kenny stand there holding a tree?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the text mainly tell us?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He has a habit of drinking every day. 54. Four times. 55. We can leave any habit even if it holds us. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马特每天都喝酒，家人很担心，妻子带他去见肯尼。肯尼通过多次拿着树站在那里的行为，让马特明白是自己在控制喝酒的习惯，而不是习惯控制自己，人是可以摆脱习惯的。 【53题详解】 根据“Matt had a habit of drinking every day.”可知，马特有每天喝酒的习惯。故填He has a habit of drinking every day. 【54题详解】 根据“The next day, they saw Kenny standing there holding a tree... The same thing happened another three times.”可知，肯尼握着树站在那里四次。故填Four times. 【55题详解】 根据“Kenny said, ‘This is what I want to tell you. It’s you who are holding the habit of drinking while the habit isn’t holding you. You can leave it even if it holds you.’”可知，文章主要告诉我们我们可以改掉任何习惯，即使它控制着我们。故填We can leave any habit even if it holds us. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. A clever teacher’s words can make students have a b________ (明亮的) future. 【答案】(b)right 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位聪明的老师的话语可以让学生拥有一个明亮的未来。bright “明亮的”，形容词，作定语。故填(b)right。 57. Bill’s father will buy a new c________ (照相机) for his twelfth birthday. 【答案】(c)amera 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔的父亲将在他十二岁生日时买一台新照相机给他。camera照相机，是可数名词，a后接名词的单数。故填(c)amera。 58. As long as we can work hard, a w________ (窗户) will be open for us. 【答案】(w)indow 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们能努力，就会有一扇窗为我们打开。window窗户，是可数名词，a后接名词的单数。故填(w)indow。 59. Our English teacher always a________ (允许) us to try different ways to solve problems. 【答案】(a)llows 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是允许我们尝试不同的方法来解决问题。allow允许，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(a)llows。 60. David often encourages his brother to t________ (扔) away his bad habits. 【答案】(t)hrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：David 经常鼓励他弟弟改掉坏习惯。throw“扔”，是动词，encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，后用动词原形。故填(t)hrow。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 61. 家乡是我们记忆中最美丽的地方。请以“My Hometown”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的家乡。 要点：1.你家乡的基本情况； 2.喜欢家乡的四季； 3.你对家乡的看法。 要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：harvest n. 收获 My Hometown My hometown is a village in Hefei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown! 【答案】范文 My Hometown My hometown is a village in Hefei. It is small but beautiful, with green mountains around and a clear river running through it. There are about 500 people here, and most of them are kind farmers. I love all four seasons in my hometown. In spring, flowers bloom and the fields turn green. Summer brings cool breezes from the river. Autumn is a harvest time, with golden rice in the fields. Winter is quiet, sometimes with a light snow. My hometown is the most wonderful place in my heart. It gives me many sweet memories, and I always miss it when I am away. Welcome to my hometown! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖家乡基本情况、喜爱的四季及对家乡的看法，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的基本情况，包括地理位置、环境及人口职业等； 第二步，具体描述家乡的四季特点，体现对四季的喜爱； 第三步，表达自己对家乡的看法和情感。 [亮点词汇] ① bloom 开花 ② cool breezes 凉风 ③ harvest time 收获时节 ④ sweet memories 美好回忆 [高分句型] ① It is small but beautiful, with green mountains around and a clear river running through it.（with 复合结构作伴随状语） ② It gives me many sweet memories, and I always miss it when I am away.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$