精品解析：广东省汕头市金平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约17分钟），满分120分； 2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Tom relax himself in his free time? A. B. C. 2. Where did Tom decide to go? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like when he was at the bus stop? A. B. C. 4. Which story did Tom tell the girl? A. B. C. 5. How did the girl feel about the story? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How heavy is the animal? A. About 540 kilograms. B. About 4,500 kilograms. C. About 5,400 kilograms. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What music does Sarah enjoy? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What should the boy do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Walk the dog. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What gift did John give to cheer the kid up? A. A toy whale. B. A Teddy Bear. C. Some crayons. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How often does the woman visit the National Science Museum? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 12. Why does the man think the Bird’s Nest amazing? A. Because it is big and modern. B. Because it is wide and bright. C. Because it is clean and comfortable. 听第七段对话，回答13～15小题。 13. Which is Emma’s favourite book? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Little Prince. C. The Snow Fox. 14. What is a life lesson to Martin? A. To feel with our eyes. B. To see with our hearts. C. To think with our minds. 15. What theme do both books share? A. Friendship. B. Wonderful life. C. Growing up. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When was the cleanup? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Who led the team? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Sara. 18. What did the volunteers do in the street park? A. They watered plants. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They planted flowers. 19. How did they solve the problem? A. They broke into two groups. B. They asked a teacher for help. C. They did one job instead of two. 20. What did Mrs. Chen give out among them? A. Beautiful flowers. B. cups of tea. C. Sweet snacks. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段《空中教室》节目的开场白。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 Classroom on the Air Theme: DeepSeek, a new ________ in AI technology Its start: in ________, 2023, in Hangzhou Its popularity: Its users are ________ about it. Its skills: ☑ to search for information ☑ to answer questions ☑ to work out difficult problems ☑ to ________ science ideas ☑ to create pictures and music Its training cost（费用）: ________ million dollars E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Lily! I heard you’re from Shantou. ____1____ W: Sure! Shantou is a seaside city. It’s really a wonderful place. M: Well. ____2____ W: That must be the Small Park. The old buildings there show the history and culture of our city. M: That sounds interesting. ____3____ W: Yeah, especially on weekends and holidays. There are always crowds of people. M: Hmm, what kind of local snacks can people find there? W: ____4____ The most famous is the beef ball, so juicy and tasty. M: ____5____ I can’t wait to go there. A There are too many to count. B. It seems like a great place to visit. C. Are there many tourists visiting it? D. Can you share your snacks with me? E. What’s the most popular place in your hometown? F. Could you tell me something about your hometown? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huang Chunyan, a woman climber, was born into a village in Guizhou province. In her childhood, adults told her that women ____6____ marry young and depend on men. “What can a girl achieve?” they often asked. Huang never agreed with them. As she grew up, Huang found solace (慰藉) in the mountains around her village. “In the mountains, I feel so brave ____7____ I think anything can be possible.” She developed a strong interest ____8____ mountain climbing. She decided that one day she would stand on the world’s ____9____ point. After many years of training and lots of tests, Huang turned ____10____ into a full-time mountain climber. In 2017, she got ____11____ place in a Qomolangma climbing team. It had 21 members, including three women. That year, she was 35 years old. “Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many ____12____ dream. I felt it was like a dream come true when I ____13____ at the top of the mountain,” Huang said. With her ____14____, Huang feels the need to help more teenagers. She set up a teenager climbing team several years ago and ____15____ its leader since then. She hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She wants to show them that they can achieve their dreams if they trust themselves and work hard enough. 6. A. should B. could C. can 7. A. but B. that C. unless 8. A. in B. on C. under 9. A. higher B. highest C. the highest 10. A. her B. hers C. herself 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. climbers B. climber’s C. climbers’ 13. A. stand B. is standing C. was standing 14. A. success B. succeed C. successful 15. A. was B. has been C. will be 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We all know the classic race between the hare (野兔) and tortoise (乌龟). Though the hare was faster, his overconfidence (自负) caused him to ____16____ the first race. He wanted to make some ____17____, so he trained hard in the following days. In their second race, the hare ____18____ the tortoise easily. However, the tortoise wasn’t ready to ____19____. He told the hare, “Let’s have another race, but this time we’ll go through the forest and cross the river.” The hare agreed without thinking twice because he was sure about his ____20____. The race began and the hare ran quickly. But when he reached the river bank, he could not ____21____ because he never learned to swim. The tortoise arrived at the river slowly but he swam across easily. He won the race once again. From the races, the two competitors learned an important lesson: if you know your talents and put them into ____22____ use, true success will belong to you. They realized that they should help each other instead of ____23____. During their final race, the hare carried the tortoise across the land quickly, and then the tortoise helped the hare cross the water ____24____. This time they finished the race in record time. If they worked alone, they would never be able to _____25_____ it. 16. A. hold B. lose C. join D. lead 17. A. signs B. tools C. research D. progress 18. A. hurt B. beat C. cheated D. protected 19. A. give up B. die down C. hurry up D. check out 20. A. skills B. relations C. memory D. pressure 21. A. hide B. change C. understand D. continue 22. A. silly B. usual C. wrong D. proper 23. A. lying B. imagining C. competing D. developing 24 A. safely B. weakly C. suddenly D. independently 25. A. collect B. control C. achieve D. recommend 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A篇与B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A You have challenged yourself by deciding to get a guide dog. And LDP is here to help you, for free. Training in the center: You’ll be with us for three weeks. The first few classes are called Juno Training. A trainer will play the role of a dog. You two walk together for him to learn about your situation, so we can choose the right dog for you. Two days later, you’ll meet your guide dog. The dog has got four months of training. And now it is your turn to learn to be a successful guide dog owner. ▲ There is still a long way to go after you get home with your dog. You’ll often have to use what you learn from your training. You must help your dog get to know its new home. Usually, it takes six months to a year for you two to become a close team. Words from our guide dog owners: ☺I love my experience in the center. Trainers are so helpful and caring. I made some new friends from my class and Baylor is amazing. I love him. - Lily ☺Really cool. Her name is Free because that’s what it means to have a guide dog. - Jackie ☺Willow actually makes me brave enough to go out. Thank you, LDP. - David Whether you have questions before you apply for (申请) the dog or need follow-up services after you complete training, our service team is here to guide you through every step. We’re here 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Call Us: 828-258-5332 Email Us: service@LDP.com 26. Who does LDP provide free training for? A. Dog service teams. B. Dog sellers and buyers. C. Guide dog trainers. D. Future guide dog owners. 27. How long may Juno Training last? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. D. Six months. 28. Which of the following is best to put in “ ▲ ”? A. Free home service B. Life back at home C. More things to learn D. Problems with your home 29. Before he got Willow, David might ________. A. fear dogs B. hate LDP C. hardly go out D. have many friends 30. Which is true about the service team? A. They are online at anytime. B. They do not answer the phone at noon. C. They will follow you around at your home. D. They may help you get a dog from the center. B Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they have done. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself lying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great pressure and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercises. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Now he kept his mind on his body, so he stopped worrying about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. With some numbers. B. With a story. C. With several examples. D. With a question. 32. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ①③② 33. What does “method” in the last paragraph mean? A. way B. sport C. notice D. object 34. What are all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A. They get us to sweat a lot. B. They make us physically strong. C. They give us a peaceful sleep. D. They help us put troubles behind us. 35. The writer wrote this passage ________. A. to share some news B. to offer advice C. to provide amusement D. to argue with readers C 配对阅读。左栏是五个不同自然灾害场景的描述，右栏是七种应对措施，其中两项为干扰项。请为不同的情景选择合适的措施，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Books fell off the shelves. The lights were shaking too. I was very scared and couldn’t stand still. ____37____ Heavy rain kept falling. Water rushed into our house and quickly covered the first floor of our house. ____38____ The rain beat against the windows. Strong winds blew down the trees. The noise sounded like a train passing. ____39____ The wild fire came quickly towards our street. Thick smoke filled the air. I could feel the heat even indoors. ____40____ Suddenly I heard a loud noise behind me I started running, but snow balls kept rolling down. A. Move to the second floor right away. Take necessary things like food, water and a flashlight. B. You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! Cover your mouth with your hands to create an air pocket if you are buried (掩埋). C. If the fire inside is out of control, you must open the windows to let in some air. This can also help put out the fire. Remember to shout for help. D. You should hide under a strong table quickly. Cover your head with both arms. You must stay there until the shaking fully stops. E. To stop smoke getting in, you should put wet cloth into the door gaps (缝隙). Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. F. Do not stay in the car! You should open the door to get out of it before the water gets in. G. Put pieces of wood over the windows so that the wind won’t break them open. When the storm comes, remember to stay away from windows 五、词语运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给单词的首字母或中文完成句子，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41. Why does Eric get less work than I do? It is not f________! 42. She is a shy girl and finds it hard to c________ with strangers. 43. Autumn has come and many leaves have f________ from the trees. 44. Choosing a high school is a big ________ (决定) for every ninth grader. 45. He ________ (鼓励) me to face the challenges bravely. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。 46. 每年有成千上万的游客来到这座著名的城市参观。 ________ ________ tourists visit this famous city every year. 47. 她习惯在睡觉前看书，因为这有助于她放松。 She is ________ to ________ books before going to bed because it helps her relax. 48. 我进教室的时候，他正在浏览他的课堂笔记。 He ________ ________ through his class notes when I got into the classroom. 49. 他们默默地穿过森林，聆听大自然的声音。 They walked through the forest ________ ________, listening to the sounds of nature. 50. 尽管一整天工作之后她已经非常疲惫了，但她仍然保持着微笑。 She kept smiling ________ ________ she was really tired after a long day’s work. 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 abroad and answer favourite how joy leave opposite or return remind what When two strangers meet for the first time, one question they would like to ask each other is, “Where are you from?” Most people give one of two ____51____: either the place they were born ____52____ the place they grew up. This place is their hometown. For most people, many of their ____53____ memories reach back into their childhoods in their hometown. Maybe they remember ____54____ their kitchens smelled when their mothers made the meals, or maybe they had a group of close friends who lived next door or ____55____ their houses. These memories get their hometown stay in their minds. Out of love, many people will go a long way back to their hometown. For some, a trip “home” every year to see friends means great ____56____. For others, it’s a matter of creating the experience in a new city. For example, some people who grew up in Shantou and later moved to live or study ____57____ might choose to cook some Chaoshan dishes at home on special days, because the food always ____58____ them of their hometown. Our hometown has ____59____ many soft and sweet memories in our heart. Whether we live in our hometown or not, and whether we plan to ____60____ or not, our hometown played an important role in helping you become the person you are today. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读文章，根据所提供信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Everyone can do something to make our world better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do in our city, here are some activities for you. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to an old people’s home to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. Volunteer at a children’s hospital It is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can make friends with the sick kids there. In fact, such an experience will make you look at our daily situations in a different way. You will have a new understanding of life and health. Volunteer to teach Chinese You can provide your help for foreign university students in our city. As for the places, it can be in a club or a service center. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) homeless cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal home. Or you can even make toy beds of old clothes for the homeless animals. These activities are the best among the good ones. Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference. 61. Where can we go to volunteer for the elderly? _____________________________________________ 62. What can we do when we volunteer at a hospital? _____________________________________________ 63. Who can we teach Chinese to? _____________________________________________ 64. What can we use to make toy beds for homeless animals? _____________________________________________ 65. How many volunteer activities does the writer talk about? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是Li Ming，你所在街区的庭院拍卖活动需要几位志愿者，请你就此写一封邮件，邀请交换生Peter跟你一起参加。 内容包括： 1)写信意图； 2)庭院拍卖的时间、地点和志愿工作的内容（两点）； 3)你想参加的原因（两点）。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2)行文连贯，词数80个左右。开头结尾已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Hi, Peter, Our neighborhood needs some volunteers for the yard sale. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约17分钟），满分120分； 2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Tom relax himself in his free time? A. B. C. 2. Where did Tom decide to go? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like when he was at the bus stop? A. B. C. 4. Which story did Tom tell the girl? A B. C. 5. How did the girl feel about the story? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How heavy is the animal? A. About 540 kilograms. B. About 4,500 kilograms. C. About 5,400 kilograms. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What music does Sarah enjoy? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What should the boy do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Walk the dog. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What gift did John give to cheer the kid up? A. A toy whale. B. A Teddy Bear. C. Some crayons. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How often does the woman visit the National Science Museum? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 12. Why does the man think the Bird’s Nest amazing? A. Because it is big and modern. B. Because it is wide and bright. C. Because it is clean and comfortable. 听第七段对话，回答13～15小题。 13. Which is Emma’s favourite book? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Little Prince. C. The Snow Fox. 14. What is a life lesson to Martin? A. To feel with our eyes. B. To see with our hearts. C. To think with our minds. 15. What theme do both books share? A. Friendship. B. Wonderful life. C. Growing up. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When was the cleanup? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Who led the team? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Sara. 18. What did the volunteers do in the street park? A. They watered plants. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They planted flowers. 19. How did they solve the problem? A. They broke into two groups. B. They asked a teacher for help. C. They did one job instead of two. 20. What did Mrs. Chen give out among them? A. Beautiful flowers. B. cups of tea. C. Sweet snacks. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段《空中教室》节目的开场白。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 Classroom on the Air Theme: DeepSeek, a new ________ in AI technology Its start: in ________, 2023, in Hangzhou Its popularity: Its users are ________ about it. Its skills: ☑ to search for information ☑ to answer questions ☑ to work out difficult problems ☑ to ________ science ideas ☑ to create pictures and music Its training cost（费用）: ________ million dollars E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Lily! I heard you’re from Shantou. ____1____ W: Sure! Shantou is a seaside city. It’s really a wonderful place. M: Well. ____2____ W: That must be the Small Park. The old buildings there show the history and culture of our city. M: That sounds interesting. ____3____ W: Yeah, especially on weekends and holidays. There are always crowds of people. M: Hmm, what kind of local snacks can people find there? W: ____4____ The most famous is the beef ball, so juicy and tasty. M: ____5____ I can’t wait to go there. A. There are too many to count. B. It seems like a great place to visit. C. Are there many tourists visiting it? D. Can you share your snacks with me? E. What’s the most popular place in your hometown? F. Could you tell me something about your hometown? 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则男士向来自汕头的Lily了解当地情况的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I heard you’re from Shantou.”和“Sure! Shantou is a seaside city.”可知，男士听说Lily来自汕头，Lily向他介绍了汕头的基本信息，此处应是男士请求Lily介绍当地的情况，选项F“你能给我讲讲你的家乡吗？”最符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“That must be the Small Park.”可知，Lily回应小公园是汕头最受欢迎的地方，此处应是男士询问Lily家乡最受欢迎的地方，选项E“你家乡最受欢迎的地方是哪里？”最符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Yeah, especially on weekends and holidays. There are always crowds of people.”可知，Lily回应周末和节假日游客很多，此处应是男士询问是否有很多游客，选项C“有很多游客去那里参观吗？”最符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Hmm, what kind of local snacks can people find there?”可知，男士询问有哪些当地小吃，此处应是Lily介绍小吃的情况，选项A“多得数不清。”最符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，男士听了介绍后说迫不及待想去，此处应是男士觉得那是个值得去的好地方，选项B“它似乎是个值得一去的好地方。”最符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huang Chunyan, a woman climber, was born into a village in Guizhou province. In her childhood, adults told her that women ____6____ marry young and depend on men. “What can a girl achieve?” they often asked. Huang never agreed with them. As she grew up, Huang found solace (慰藉) in the mountains around her village. “In the mountains, I feel so brave ____7____ I think anything can be possible.” She developed a strong interest ____8____ mountain climbing. She decided that one day she would stand on the world’s ____9____ point. After many years of training and lots of tests, Huang turned ____10____ into a full-time mountain climber. In 2017, she got ____11____ place in a Qomolangma climbing team. It had 21 members, including three women. That year, she was 35 years old. “Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many ____12____ dream. I felt it was like a dream come true when I ____13____ at the top of the mountain,” Huang said. With her ____14____, Huang feels the need to help more teenagers. She set up a teenager climbing team several years ago and ____15____ its leader since then. She hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She wants to show them that they can achieve their dreams if they trust themselves and work hard enough. 6. A. should B. could C. can 7. A. but B. that C. unless 8. A. in B. on C. under 9. A. higher B. highest C. the highest 10. A. her B. hers C. herself 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. climbers B. climber’s C. climbers’ 13. A. stand B. is standing C. was standing 14. A. success B. succeed C. successful 15. A. was B. has been C. will be 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州女子登山家黄春燕的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在她小时候，大人们告诉她，女人应该早结婚，依靠男人。 should应该；could能够；can能，可以。“marry young and depend on men”符合传统观念中对女性的期望，是女性“应该”遵守的规则。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在山里，我感到如此勇敢，以至于我认为一切都有可能。 but但是；that那个；unless除非。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合“因勇敢而产生一切皆有可能的”想法逻辑。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她对登山产生了浓厚的兴趣。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下面。develop an interest in sth.“对某事产生兴趣”，固定短语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她决定有一天要站在世界的最高点。 higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；the highest最高的，最高级。根据“one day she would stand on the world’s...point”及常识可知，登山者的目标往往是对“最高”山峰的挑战，且设空处前已有名词所有格限定修饰，所以最高级前无需再有定冠词the。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：经过多年的训练和多次测试，黄把自己变成了一名全职登山者。 her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。本句强调黄春燕自己成为一名全职登山者，宾语与主语指代同一人，所以选填反身代词。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：2017 年，她入选了一支珠峰登山队。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指登山队的一个名额，且place为辅音音素开头，所以选填a。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：站在 8000 米高的山顶是许多登山者的梦想。 climbers登山者，名词复数；climber’s单数名词所有格；climbers’复数名词所有格。根据“...dream”可知，此处指“登山者的”梦想，应用名词所有格表示；结合many后接可数名词复数，所以选项C符合句意及语法要求。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我站在山顶时，我感觉这就像梦想成真。 stand站立，动词原形；is standing现在进行时；was standing过去进行时。根据“I felt it was like a dream come true when I...at the top of the mountain”可知，“站在山顶”是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构表达，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：凭借自己的成功，黄觉得有必要帮助更多的青少年。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：几年前她成立了一支青少年登山队，从那以后一直担任队长。 was是，主语为I和第三人称单数时be动词过去时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We all know the classic race between the hare (野兔) and tortoise (乌龟). Though the hare was faster, his overconfidence (自负) caused him to ____16____ the first race. He wanted to make some ____17____, so he trained hard in the following days. In their second race, the hare ____18____ the tortoise easily. However the tortoise wasn’t ready to ____19____. He told the hare, “Let’s have another race, but this time we’ll go through the forest and cross the river.” The hare agreed without thinking twice because he was sure about his ____20____. The race began and the hare ran quickly. But when he reached the river bank, he could not ____21____ because he never learned to swim. The tortoise arrived at the river slowly but he swam across easily. He won the race once again. From the races, the two competitors learned an important lesson: if you know your talents and put them into ____22____ use, true success will belong to you. They realized that they should help each other instead of ____23____. During their final race, the hare carried the tortoise across the land quickly, and then the tortoise helped the hare cross the water ____24____. This time they finished the race in record time. If they worked alone, they would never be able to _____25_____ it. 16. A. hold B. lose C. join D. lead 17. A. signs B. tools C. research D. progress 18. A. hurt B. beat C. cheated D. protected 19. A. give up B. die down C. hurry up D. check out 20. A. skills B. relations C. memory D. pressure 21. A. hide B. change C. understand D. continue 22. A. silly B. usual C. wrong D. proper 23. A. lying B. imagining C. competing D. developing 24. A. safely B. weakly C. suddenly D. independently 25. A. collect B. control C. achieve D. recommend 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然兔子跑得更快，但他的过度自信导致他输掉了第一场比赛。 hold抓住；lose输掉；join加入；lead领导。根据“We all know the classic race between the hare (野兔) and tortoise (乌龟).”可知，此处是说兔子输给了乌龟。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他想取得一些进步，所以在接下来的几天里他努力训练。 signs迹象；tools工具；research研究；progress进步。根据“so he trained hard in the following days.”可知，此处是说兔子输了比赛后想进步。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛中，兔子轻而易举地打败了乌龟。 hurt伤害；beat打败；cheated欺骗；protected保护。根据“In their second race”可知，此处是说兔子在第二次赛跑中轻松地打败了乌龟。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，乌龟并没有准备放弃。 give up放弃；die down逐渐消失；hurry up赶快；check out查看。根据“He told the hare, “Let’s have another race, but this time we’ll go through the forest and cross the river.””可知，此处是说乌龟并没有准备放弃比赛。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：兔子毫不犹豫地同意了，因为他确信自己的技能。 skills技能；relations关系；memory记忆；pressure压力。根据“because he was sure about his”可知，此处是说兔子对自己的技能感到自信。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但当他到达河岸时，他无法继续，因为他从未学会游泳。 hide隐藏；change改变；understand理解；continue继续。根据“because he never learned to swim.”可知，此处是说兔子到了河边不能继续跑下去了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：从比赛中，两位参赛者学到了一个重要的教训：如果你知道自己的天赋并加以适当利用，真正的成功将属于你。 silly愚蠢的；usual通常的；wrong错误的；proper适当的。根据“if you know your talents and put them into”可知，此处是如果你知道自己的天赋并加以适当利用。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们意识到他们应该互相帮助，而不是相互竞争。 lying躺着；imagining想象；competing竞争；developing发展。根据“they should help each other instead of”可知，此处是说他们意识到他们应该互相帮助而不是竞争。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在最后一场比赛中，兔子迅速地把乌龟背过了陆地，然后乌龟帮助兔子安全地过了水。 safely安全地；weakly虚弱地；suddenly突然地；independently独立地。根据“then the tortoise helped the hare cross the water”可知，此处是说乌龟帮助兔子安全地渡过了河。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果他们单独工作，他们永远无法实现这一目标。 collect收集；control控制；achieve实现；recommend推荐。根据“If they worked alone,”可知，此处是说如果他们独自工作，他们永远也不会成功。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A篇与B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A You have challenged yourself by deciding to get a guide dog. And LDP is here to help you, for free. Training in the center: You’ll be with us for three weeks. The first few classes are called Juno Training. A trainer will play the role of a dog. You two walk together for him to learn about your situation, so we can choose the right dog for you. Two days later, you’ll meet your guide dog. The dog has got four months of training. And now it is your turn to learn to be a successful guide dog owner. ▲ There is still a long way to go after you get home with your dog. You’ll often have to use what you learn from your training. You must help your dog get to know its new home. Usually, it takes six months to a year for you two to become a close team. Words from our guide dog owners: ☺I love my experience in the center. Trainers are so helpful and caring. I made some new friends from my class and Baylor is amazing. I love him. - Lily ☺Really cool. Her name is Free because that’s what it means to have a guide dog. - Jackie ☺Willow actually makes me brave enough to go out. Thank you, LDP. - David Whether you have questions before you apply for (申请) the dog or need follow-up services after you complete training, our service team is here to guide you through every step. We’re here 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Call Us: 828-258-5332 Email Us: service@LDPcom 26. Who does LDP provide free training for? A. Dog service teams. B. Dog sellers and buyers. C. Guide dog trainers. D. Future guide dog owners. 27. How long may Juno Training last? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. D. Six months. 28. Which of the following is best to put in “ ▲ ”? A. Free home service B. Life back at home C. More things to learn D. Problems with your home 29. Before he got Willow, David might ________. A. fear dogs B. hate LDP C. hardly go out D. have many friends 30. Which is true about the service team? A. They are online at anytime. B. They do not answer the phone at noon. C. They will follow you around at your home. D. They may help you get a dog from the center. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了LDP为决定养导盲犬的人提供免费培训，包括在中心三周的培训内容、回家后与导盲犬的相处情况，还引用了导盲犬主人的评价，并介绍了服务团队的服务时间和联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have challenged yourself by deciding to get a guide dog. And LDP is here to help you, for free”以及培训内容等信息可知，LDP为未来的导盲犬主人提供免费培训。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first few classes are called Juno Training... Two days later, you’ll meet your guide dog.”可知，培训持续两天。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后“There is still a long way to go after you get home with your dog.”可知，此处讲的是回到家后的生活。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Willow actually makes me brave enough to go out”可知，在得到Willow之前，大卫可能几乎不外出。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether you have questions before you apply for (申请) the dog or need follow-up services after you complete training, our service team is here to guide you through every step.”可知，服务团队可能会帮助你从中心获得一只狗。故选D。 B Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they have done. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself lying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great pressure and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercises. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Now he kept his mind on his body, so he stopped worrying about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. With some numbers. B. With a story. C. With several examples. D. With a question. 32. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ①③② 33. What does “method” in the last paragraph mean? A. way B. sport C. notice D. object 34. What are all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A. They get us to sweat a lot. B. They make us physically strong. C. They give us a peaceful sleep. D. They help us put troubles behind us. 35. The writer wrote this passage ________. A. to share some news B. to offer advice C. to provide amusement D. to argue with readers 【答案】31 D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“精神内耗”这一现象，以Ethan的经历为例，阐述其带来的不良影响，并给出了如专注身体、进行运动、采用特定呼吸法等停止过度思考的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。开篇“But can we do something to stop overthinking?”提出问题引出下文，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。Ethan的经历：①失眠（lying awake）→②起床（get out of bed）→③做简单运动（do simple exercises），顺序为②③①，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“4-7-8 breathing is another useful method”可知，这里说的“4-7-8 呼吸法”是另一种有用的方法，“way”有“方法”的意思，和“method”意思相近，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段的例子，如散步、做俯卧撑、冷热刺激、呼吸法，目的都是帮助人们摆脱烦恼，让大脑恢复平静，也就是帮助我们把烦恼抛在脑后，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章先是介绍“精神内耗”，然后通过例子，最后给出停止过度思考的建议，所以作者写这篇文章是为了提供建议，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个不同自然灾害场景的描述，右栏是七种应对措施，其中两项为干扰项。请为不同的情景选择合适的措施，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Books fell off the shelves. The lights were shaking too. I was very scared and couldn’t stand still. ____37____ Heavy rain kept falling. Water rushed into our house and quickly covered the first floor of our house. ____38____ The rain beat against the windows. Strong winds blew down the trees. The noise sounded like a train passing. ____39____ The wild fire came quickly towards our street. Thick smoke filled the air. I could feel the heat even indoors. ____40____ Suddenly, I heard a loud noise behind me I started running, but snow balls kept rolling down. A. Move to the second floor right away. Take necessary things like food, water and a flashlight. B. You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! Cover your mouth with your hands to create an air pocket if you are buried (掩埋). C. If the fire inside is out of control, you must open the windows to let in some air. This can also help put out the fire. Remember to shout for help. D. You should hide under a strong table quickly. Cover your head with both arms. You must stay there until the shaking fully stops. E. To stop smoke getting in, you should put wet cloth into the door gaps (缝隙). Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. F. Do not stay in the car! You should open the door to get out of it before the water gets in. G. Put pieces of wood over the windows so that the wind won’t break them open. When the storm comes, remember to stay away from windows 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过五个不同的自然灾害场景（地震、洪水、暴风雨、山火和雪崩），介绍了相应的应急处理措施。 【36题详解】 根据“Books fell off the shelves. The lights were shaking too. I was very scared and couldn’t stand still.”可知，书从书架上掉了下来。灯光也在晃动。我非常害怕，站都站不稳。D选项“你应该迅速躲在一张结实的桌子下面。用双臂护住头部。你必须呆在那里，直到震动完全停止。”与之相对应。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Heavy rain kept falling. Water rushed into our house and quickly covered the first floor of our house.”可知，大雨不停地下着。水冲进我们家，很快淹没了我们家的一楼。A选项“马上去二楼。带上必要的东西，比如食物、水和手电筒。”与之相对应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“The rain beat against the windows. Strong winds blew down the trees. The noise sounded like a train passing.”可知，雨水敲打着窗户。强风吹倒了树木。这声音听起来像火车经过。G选项“在窗户上放几块木头，这样风就不会把它们吹开了。暴风雨来临时，记得远离窗户。”与之相对应。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“The wild fire came quickly towards our street. Thick smoke filled the air. I could feel the heat even indoors.”可知，野火迅速向我们的街道蔓延。空气中弥漫着浓烟。即使在室内，我也能感觉到热量。E选项“为了防止烟进来，你应该把湿布塞在门缝里。用湿布捂住口鼻。”与之相对应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Suddenly, I heard a loud noise behind me I started running, but snow balls kept rolling down.”可知，突然，我听到身后一声巨响，我开始跑，但雪球不停地滚下来。B选项“你需要侧身跑才能躲开雪！如果被埋，用手捂住嘴，形成一个气囊。”与之相对应。故选B。 五、词语运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给单词的首字母或中文完成句子，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41. Why does Eric get less work than I do? It is not f________! 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么埃里克得到的工作比我少？这不公平！根据前一句“Why does Eric get less work than I do?”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入fair，形容词，作表语，意为“公平的”，表达这不公平！故填(f)air。 42. She is a shy girl and finds it hard to c________ with strangers. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个害羞的女孩，发现与陌生人交流很难。根据前半句“She is a shy girl”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是与陌生人交流很难，communicate“交流”，动词原形；又根据分析句子“She is a shy girl and finds it hard to…with strangers.”可知，此处应该填入动词原形communicate，与to一同构成不定式，在句中作真正的宾语。故填(c)ommunicate。 43. Autumn has come and many leaves have f________ from the trees. 【答案】(f)allen 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来了，许多树叶从树上掉了下来。根据“many leaves have…from the trees.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入fallen，过去分词，与have一同构成现在完成时，作谓语，指的是树叶已经从树上落下。故填(f)allen。 44. Choosing a high school is a big ________ (决定) for every ninth grader. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择一所高中对每个九年级学生来说都是一个重大的决定。decision“决定”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填decision。 45. He ________ (鼓励) me to face the challenges bravely. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：他鼓励我勇敢地面对挑战。根据句子结构和语境可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，鼓励“encourage”，动词，根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。 46. 每年有成千上万的游客来到这座著名的城市参观。 ________ ________ tourists visit this famous city every year. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“成千上万的”，其对应英语表达为“Thousands of”，表示概数；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thousands；of。 47. 她习惯在睡觉前看书，因为这有助于她放松。 She is ________ to ________ books before going to bed because it helps her relax. 【答案】 ①. used ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“习惯看书”。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，read books“读书”；read要变动名词reading，作介词to的宾语。故填used；reading。 48. 我进教室的时候，他正在浏览他的课堂笔记。 He ________ ________ through his class notes when I got into the classroom. 【答案】 ①. was ②. looking 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子对比可知“正在浏览”未译成英语，根据句中的时间状语从句“when I got into the classroom.”可知，为一般过去时，可推知强调的是过去某个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行当中，故确定主句的时态为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词，根据主句的主语为he，be动词为was，“浏览”的英文表达为look through，look的现在分词为looking。故填was；looking。 49. 他们默默地穿过森林，聆听大自然的声音。 They walked through the forest ________ ________, listening to the sounds of nature. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“默默地”，“默默地”的英文表达为in silence，介词短语。故填in；silence。 50. 尽管一整天工作之后她已经非常疲惫了，但她仍然保持着微笑。 She kept smiling ________ ________ she was really tired after a long day’s work. 【答案】 ①. even ②. if##though 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“尽管”，“尽管”的英文表达为even if或者even though，从属连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填even；if/though。 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 abroad and answer favourite how joy leave opposite or return remind what When two strangers meet for the first time, one question they would like to ask each other is, “Where are you from?” Most people give one of two ____51____: either the place they were born ____52____ the place they grew up. This place is their hometown. For most people, many of their ____53____ memories reach back into their childhoods in their hometown. Maybe they remember ____54____ their kitchens smelled when their mothers made the meals, or maybe they had a group of close friends who lived next door or ____55____ their houses. These memories get their hometown stay in their minds. Out of love, many people will go a long way back to their hometown. For some, a trip “home” every year to see friends means great ____56____. For others, it’s a matter of creating the experience in a new city. For example, some people who grew up in Shantou and later moved to live or study ____57____ might choose to cook some Chaoshan dishes at home on special days, because the food always ____58____ them of their hometown. Our hometown has ____59____ many soft and sweet memories in our heart. Whether we live in our hometown or not, and whether we plan to ____60____ or not, our hometown played an important role in helping you become the person you are today. 【答案】51. answers 52. or 53. favourite 54. how 55. opposite 56. joy 57. abroad 58. reminds 59. left 60. return 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家乡”展开，探讨人们对家乡的记忆、情感联结以及身份认同。通过具体例子（如潮汕菜肴）和普遍现象（如返乡探亲），强调家乡在个人成长中的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数人只提到两个答案中的一个：要么是他们出生的地方，要么是他们长大的地方。根据“Most people give one of two...”及备选词可知，此处应该表示给出两个答案之一，此处应用名词复数形式answers“答案”。故填answers。 【52题详解】 句意：大多数人只提到两个地方中的一个：要么是他们出生的地方，要么是他们长大的地方。根据“either the place they were born...the place they grew up.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：“either...or...”（要么…… 要么……）。故填or。 【53题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，他们许多最喜爱的回忆都可以追溯到在家乡的童年时光。根据“Maybe they remember...These memories get their hometown stay in their minds.”及备选词可知，这些记忆应该是他们最喜爱的回忆；且memories是名词，用形容词修饰。favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词，符合。故填favourite。 【54题详解】 句意：或许他们记得母亲做饭时厨房闻起来如何。根据“Maybe they remember...their kitchens smelled...”可知，这里需要一个词引导宾语从句，表示“记得厨房闻起来如何”，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：又或许他们有一群住在隔壁或对门的亲密朋友。根据“or maybe they had a group of close friends who lived next door or...their houses.”可知，此处缺少一个方位介词。opposite“在……对面”，方位介词，符合。故填opposite。 【56题详解】 句意：对于有些人来说，每年一次“回家”看望朋友的旅行意味着极大的快乐。根据“Out of love, many people will go a long way back to their hometown.”和“a trip ‘home’ every year to see friends means great...”可知，许多人对家乡很热爱，所以每年一次“回家”看望朋友的旅游应该是很开心、快乐的。joy“快乐”，符合。故填joy。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，一些在汕头长大后来移居国外生活或学习的人可能会在特殊日子选择在家做一些潮汕菜。根据“some people who grew up in Shantou and later moved to live or study...”及备选词可知，此处应该表示一些在汕头长大后来移居国外生活或学习的人。abroad“国外的”，符合。故填abroad。 【58题详解】 句意：因为这个食物总是使他们想起他们的家乡。根据“because the food always...them of their hometown.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：remind sb. of“使某人想起”；结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，the food作主语，谓语动词用三单reminds。故填reminds。 【59题详解】 句意：我们的家乡在我们的心里已经留下了许多温馨甜蜜的回忆。根据“Our hometown has...many soft and sweet memories in our heart.”可知，此处表示我们的家乡留下许多回忆；时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。leave“留下”，过去分词为left。故填left。 【60题详解】 句意：也不管我们是否计划回去。根据“and whether we plan to...or not,”及备选词可知，此处表示是否计划返回家乡。return“返回”,to后接动词原形。故填return。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Everyone can do something to make our world better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do in our city, here are some activities for you. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to an old people’s home to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. Volunteer at a children’s hospital It is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can make friends with the sick kids there. In fact, such an experience will make you look at our daily situations in a different way. You will have a new understanding of life and health. Volunteer to teach Chinese You can provide your help for foreign university students in our city. As for the places, it can be in a club or a service center. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) homeless cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal home. Or you can even make toy beds of old clothes for the homeless animals. These activities are the best among the good ones. Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference. 61. Where can we go to volunteer for the elderly? _____________________________________________ 62. What can we do when we volunteer at a hospital? _____________________________________________ 63. Who can we teach Chinese to? _____________________________________________ 64. What can we use to make toy beds for homeless animals? _____________________________________________ 65. How many volunteer activities does the writer talk about? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是Li Ming，你所在街区的庭院拍卖活动需要几位志愿者，请你就此写一封邮件，邀请交换生Peter跟你一起参加。 内容包括： 1)写信意图； 2)庭院拍卖的时间、地点和志愿工作的内容（两点）； 3)你想参加的原因（两点）。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2)行文连贯，词数80个左右。开头结尾已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Hi, Peter, Our neighborhood needs some volunteers for the yard sale. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Ming 【答案】61. An old people’s home. 62. Making friends with sick kids. 63. Foreign university students in our city. 64. Old clothes. 65. Four. 66. 例文： Hi, Peter, Our neighborhood needs some volunteers for the yard sale. I’d like to invite you to join me. The sale will be on this Sunday morning at the community center. Our jobs include helping to collect donated items and showing them to visitors. I want to take part because it’s a great chance to know our neighbors better. Also, working as a volunteer can teach us how to cooperate with others. Looking forward to your reply. Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍多种城市志愿者活动，鼓励人们参与让世界更好。 【61题详解】 根据文中“Volunteer for the elderly”部分提到“You can go to an old people’s home to offer them your care.”可知，你可以去老人之家为他们提供关怀。故填An old people’s home. 【62题详解】 根据文中“Volunteer at a children’s hospital”部分提到“You can make friends with the sick kids there.”可知，你可以和那里生病的孩子交朋友。故填Making friends with sick kids. 【63题详解】 根据文中“Volunteer to teach Chinese”部分提到“You can provide your help for foreign university students in our city.”可知，你可以为我们城市里外国大学生提供帮助。故填Foreign university students in our city. 【64题详解】 根据文中“Volunteer to help animals”部分提到“Or you can even make toy beds of old clothes for the homeless animals.”可知，你甚至可以用旧衣服为无家可归的动物制作玩具床。故填Old clothes. 【65题详解】 文中提到“Volunteer for the elderly”“Volunteer at a children’s hospital”“Volunteer to teach Chinese”“Volunteer to help animals”，共4种。故填Four. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表明目的，向Peter发出参与庭院拍卖志愿者活动的邀请； 第二步，先介绍活动核心信息，再说明志愿者工作内容并阐述自己想参与的原因； 第三步，收束全文，期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ① will be on 即将开始 ② cooperate with others 与他人合作 ③ Looking forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① The sale will be on this Sunday morning at the community center.（介词短语作地点状语） ② I want to take part because it’s a great chance to know our neighbors better.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$