广东省汕头市金平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约17分钟），满分120分； 2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Tom relax himself in his free time? A. B. C. 2. Where did Tom decide to go? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like when he was at the bus stop? A. B. C. 4. Which story did Tom tell the girl? A. B. C. 5. How did the girl feel about the story? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How heavy is the animal? A. About 540 kilograms. B. About 4,500 kilograms. C. About 5,400 kilograms. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What music does Sarah enjoy? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话，回答第9小题 9. What should the boy do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Walk the dog. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What gift did John give to cheer the kid up? A. A toy whale. B. A Teddy Bear. C. Some crayons. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How often does the woman visit the National Science Museum? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 12. Why does the man think the Bird’s Nest amazing? A. Because it is big and modern. B. Because it is wide and bright. C. Because it is clean and comfortable. 听第七段对话，回答13～15小题。 13. Which is Emma’s favourite book? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Little Prince. C. The Snow Fox. 14. What is a life lesson to Martin? A. To feel with our eyes. B. To see with our hearts. C. To think with our minds. 15. What theme do both books share? A. Friendship. B. Wonderful life. C. Growing up. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When was the cleanup? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Who led the team? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Sara. 18. What did the volunteers do in the street park? A. They watered plants. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They planted flowers. 19. How did they solve the problem? A. They broke into two groups. B. They asked a teacher for help. C. They did one job instead of two. 20. What did Mrs. Chen give out among them? A. Beautiful flowers. B. cups of tea. C. Sweet snacks. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段《空中教室》节目的开场白。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 Classroom on the Air Theme: DeepSeek, a new ________ in AI technology Its start: in ________, 2023, in Hangzhou Its popularity: Its users are ________ about it. Its skills: ☑ to search for information ☑ to answer questions ☑ to work out difficult problems ☑ to ________ science ideas ☑ to create pictures and music Its training cost（费用）: ________ million dollars E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Lily! I heard you’re from Shantou. ____1____ W: Sure! Shantou is a seaside city. It’s really a wonderful place. M: Well. ____2____ W: That must be the Small Park. The old buildings there show the history and culture of our city. M: That sounds interesting. ____3____ W: Yeah, especially on weekends and holidays. There are always crowds of people. M: Hmm, what kind of local snacks can people find there? W: ____4____ The most famous is the beef ball, so juicy and tasty. M: ____5____ I can’t wait to go there. A. There are too many to count. B. It seems like a great place to visit. C. Are there many tourists visiting it? D. Can you share your snacks with me? E. What’s the most popular place in your hometown? F. Could you tell me something about your hometown? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huang Chunyan, a woman climber, was born into a village in Guizhou province. In her childhood, adults told her that women ____6____ marry young and depend on men. “What can a girl achieve?” they often asked. Huang never agreed with them. As she grew up, Huang found solace (慰藉) in the mountains around her village. “In the mountains, I feel so brave ____7____ I think anything can be possible.” She developed a strong interest ____8____ mountain climbing. She decided that one day she would stand on the world’s ____9____ point. After many years of training and lots of tests, Huang turned ____10____ into a full-time mountain climber. In 2017, she got ____11____ place in a Qomolangma climbing team. It had 21 members, including three women. That year, she was 35 years old. “Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many ____12____ dream. I felt it was like a dream come true when I ____13____ at the top of the mountain,” Huang said. With her ____14____, Huang feels the need to help more teenagers. She set up a teenager climbing team several years ago and ____15____ its leader since then. She hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She wants to show them that they can achieve their dreams if they trust themselves and work hard enough. 6. A. should B. could C. can 7. A. but B. that C. unless 8. A. in B. on C. under 9. A. higher B. highest C. the highest 10. A. her B. hers C. herself 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. climbers B. climber’s C. climbers’ 13. A. stand B. is standing C. was standing 14. A. success B. succeed C. successful 15. A. was B. has been C. will be 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We all know the classic race between the hare (野兔) and tortoise (乌龟). Though the hare was faster, his overconfidence (自负) caused him to ____16____ the first race. He wanted to make some ____17____, so he trained hard in the following days. In their second race, the hare ____18____ the tortoise easily. However, the tortoise wasn’t ready to ____19____. He told the hare, “Let’s have another race, but this time we’ll go through the forest and cross the river.” The hare agreed without thinking twice because he was sure about his ____20____. The race began and the hare ran quickly. But when he reached the river bank he could not ____21____ because he never learned to swim. The tortoise arrived at the river slowly but he swam across easily. He won the race once again. From the races, the two competitors learned an important lesson: if you know your talents and put them into ____22____ use, true success will belong to you. They realized that they should help each other instead of ____23____. During their final race, the hare carried the tortoise across the land quickly, and then the tortoise helped the hare cross the water ____24____. This time they finished the race in record time. If they worked alone, they would never be able to _____25_____ it. 16. A. hold B. lose C. join D. lead 17. A. signs B. tools C. research D. progress 18. A. hurt B. beat C. cheated D. protected 19. A. give up B. die down C. hurry up D. check out 20. A. skills B. relations C. memory D. pressure 21. A. hide B. change C. understand D. continue 22. A. silly B. usual C. wrong D. proper 23. A. lying B. imagining C. competing D. developing 24. A. safely B. weakly C. suddenly D. independently 25. A. collect B. control C. achieve D. recommend 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A篇与B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A You have challenged yourself by deciding to get a guide dog. And LDP is here to help you, for free. Training in the center: You’ll be with us for three weeks. The first few classes are called Juno Training. A trainer will play the role of a dog. You two walk together for him to learn about your situation, so we can choose the right dog for you. Two days later, you’ll meet your guide dog. The dog has got four months of training. And now it is your turn to learn to be a successful guide dog owner. ▲ There is still a long way to go after you get home with your dog. You’ll often have to use what you learn from your training. You must help your dog get to know its new home. Usually, it takes six months to a year for you two to become a close team. Words from our guide dog owners: ☺I love my experience in the center. Trainers are so helpful and caring. I made some new friends from my class and Baylor is amazing. I love him. - Lily ☺Really cool. Her name is Free because that’s what it means to have a guide dog. - Jackie ☺Willow actually makes me brave enough to go out. Thank you, LDP. - David Whether you have questions before you apply for (申请) the dog or need follow-up services after you complete training, our service team is here to guide you through every step. We’re here 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Call Us: 828-258-5332 Email Us: service@LDP.com 26. Who does LDP provide free training for? A. Dog service teams. B. Dog sellers and buyers. C. Guide dog trainers. D. Future guide dog owners. 27. How long may Juno Training last? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. D. Six months. 28. Which of the following is best to put in “ ▲ ”? A. Free home service B. Life back at home C. More things to learn D. Problems with your home 29. Before he got Willow, David might ________. A. fear dogs B. hate LDP C. hardly go out D. have many friends 30. Which is true about the service team? A. They are online at anytime. B. They do not answer the phone at noon. C. They will follow you around at your home. D. They may help you get a dog from the center. B Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they have done. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself lying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great pressure and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercises. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Now he kept his mind on his body, so he stopped worrying about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. With some numbers. B. With a story. C. With several examples. D. With a question. 32. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ①③② 33. What does “method” in the last paragraph mean? A. way B. sport C. notice D. object 34. What are all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A. They get us to sweat a lot. B. They make us physically strong. C. They give us a peaceful sleep. D. They help us put troubles behind us. 35. The writer wrote this passage ________. A. to share some news B. to offer advice C. to provide amusement D. to argue with readers C 配对阅读。左栏是五个不同自然灾害场景的描述，右栏是七种应对措施，其中两项为干扰项。请为不同的情景选择合适的措施，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Books fell off the shelves. The lights were shaking too. I was very scared and couldn’t stand still. ____37____ Heavy rain kept falling. Water rushed into our house and quickly covered the first floor of our house. ____38____ The rain beat against the windows. Strong winds blew down the trees. The noise sounded like a train passing. ____39____ The wild fire came quickly towards our street Thick smoke filled the air. I could feel the heat even indoors. ____40____ Suddenly, I heard a loud noise behind me I started running, but snow balls kept rolling down. A. Move to the second floor right away. Take necessary things like food, water and a flashlight. B. You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! Cover your mouth with your hands to create an air pocket if you are buried (掩埋). C. If the fire inside is out of control, you must open the windows to let in some air. This can also help put out the fire. Remember to shout for help. D. You should hide under a strong table quickly. Cover your head with both arms. You must stay there until the shaking fully stops. E. To stop smoke getting in, you should put wet cloth into the door gaps (缝隙). Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. F. Do not stay in the car! You should open the door to get out of it before the water gets in. G. Put pieces of wood over the windows so that the wind won’t break them open. When the storm comes, remember to stay away from windows 五、词语运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给单词的首字母或中文完成句子，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41. Why does Eric get less work than I do? It is not f________! 42. She is a shy girl and finds it hard to c________ with strangers. 43. Autumn has come and many leaves have f________ from the trees. 44. Choosing a high school is a big ________ (决定) for every ninth grader. 45. He ________ (鼓励) me to face the challenges bravely. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。 46. 每年有成千上万的游客来到这座著名的城市参观。 ________ ________ tourists visit this famous city every year. 47. 她习惯在睡觉前看书，因为这有助于她放松。 She is ________ to ________ books before going to bed because it helps her relax. 48. 我进教室的时候，他正在浏览他的课堂笔记。 He ________ ________ through his class notes when I got into the classroom. 49. 他们默默地穿过森林，聆听大自然的声音。 They walked through the forest ________ ________, listening to the sounds of nature. 50. 尽管一整天工作之后她已经非常疲惫了，但她仍然保持着微笑。 She kept smiling ________ ________ she was really tired after a long day’s work. 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 abroad and answer favourite how joy leave opposite or return remind what When two strangers meet for the first time, one question they would like to ask each other is, “Where are you from?” Most people give one of two ____51____: either the place they were born ____52____ the place they grew up. This place is their hometown. For most people, many of their ____53____ memories reach back into their childhoods in their hometown. Maybe they remember ____54____ their kitchens smelled when their mothers made the meals, or maybe they had a group of close friends who lived next door or ____55____ their houses. These memories get their hometown stay in their minds. Out of love, many people will go a long way back to their hometown. For some, a trip “home” every year to see friends means great ____56____. For others, it’s a matter of creating the experience in a new city. For example, some people who grew up in Shantou and later moved to live or study ____57____ might choose to cook some Chaoshan dishes at home on special days, because the food always ____58____ them of their hometown. Our hometown has ____59____ many soft and sweet memories in our heart. Whether we live in our hometown or not, and whether we plan to ____60____ or not, our hometown played an important role in helping you become the person you are today. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Everyone can do something to make our world better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do in our city, here are some activities for you. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to an old people’s home to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. Volunteer at a children’s hospital It is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can make friends with the sick kids there. In fact, such an experience will make you look at our daily situations in a different way. You will have a new understanding of life and health. Volunteer to teach Chinese You can provide your help for foreign university students in our city. As for the places, it can be in a club or a service center. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) homeless cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal home. Or you can even make toy beds of old clothes for the homeless animals. These activities are the best among the good ones. Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference. 61. Where can we go to volunteer for the elderly? _____________________________________________ 62. What can we do when we volunteer at a hospital? _____________________________________________ 63. Who can we teach Chinese to? _____________________________________________ 64. What can we use to make toy beds for homeless animals? _____________________________________________ 65. How many volunteer activities does the writer talk about? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是Li Ming，你所在街区的庭院拍卖活动需要几位志愿者，请你就此写一封邮件，邀请交换生Peter跟你一起参加。 内容包括： 1)写信意图； 2)庭院拍卖的时间、地点和志愿工作的内容（两点）； 3)你想参加的原因（两点）。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2)行文连贯，词数80个左右。开头结尾已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Hi, Peter, Our neighborhood needs some volunteers for the yard sale. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Ming 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约17分钟），满分120分； 2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Tom relax himself in his free time? A. B. C. 2. Where did Tom decide to go? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like when he was at the bus stop? A. B. C. 4. Which story did Tom tell the girl? A. B. C. 5. How did the girl feel about the story? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How heavy is the animal? A. About 540 kilograms. B. About 4,500 kilograms. C. About 5,400 kilograms. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题 7. What music does Sarah enjoy? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What should the boy do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Walk the dog. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What gift did John give to cheer the kid up? A. A toy whale. B. A Teddy Bear. C. Some crayons. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How often does the woman visit the National Science Museum? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 12. Why does the man think the Bird’s Nest amazing? A. Because it is big and modern. B. Because it is wide and bright. C. Because it is clean and comfortable. 听第七段对话，回答13～15小题。 13. Which is Emma’s favourite book? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Little Prince. C. The Snow Fox. 14. What is a life lesson to Martin? A. To feel with our eyes. B. To see with our hearts. C. To think with our minds. 15. What theme do both books share? A. Friendship. B. Wonderful life. C. Growing up. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When was the cleanup? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Who led the team? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Sara. 18. What did the volunteers do in the street park? A. They watered plants. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They planted flowers. 19. How did they solve the problem? A. They broke into two groups. B. They asked a teacher for help. C. They did one job instead of two. 20. What did Mrs. Chen give out among them? A. Beautiful flowers. B. cups of tea. C. Sweet snacks. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段《空中教室》节目的开场白。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 Classroom on the Air Theme: DeepSeek, a new ________ in AI technology Its start: in ________, 2023, in Hangzhou Its popularity: Its users are ________ about it. Its skills: ☑ to search for information ☑ to answer questions ☑ to work out difficult problems ☑ to ________ science ideas ☑ to create pictures and music Its training cost（费用）: ________ million dollars E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A篇与B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40 B 五、词语运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给单词的首字母或中文完成句子，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 【41题答案】 【答案】(f)air 【42题答案】 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【43题答案】 【答案】(f)allen 【44题答案】 【答案】decision 【45题答案】 【答案】encouraged 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. used ②. reading 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. looking 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. even ②. if##though 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. answers 52. or 53. favourite 54. how 55. opposite 56. joy 57. abroad 58. reminds 59. left 60. return 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【61~66题答案】 【答案】61. An old people’s home. 62. Making friends with sick kids. 63. Foreign university students in our city. 64. Old clothes. 65. Four. 66. 例文： Hi, Peter, Our neighborhood needs some volunteers for the yard sale. I’d like to invite you to join me. The sale will be on this Sunday morning at the community center. Our jobs include helping to collect donated items and showing them to visitors. I want to take part because it’s a great chance to know our neighbors better. Also, working as a volunteer can teach us how to cooperate with others. Looking forward to your reply. Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$