精品解析：四川绵阳中学英才学校2026年中考英语模拟预测 二

绵阳中学英才学校中考模拟英语真卷(二) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Good idea. B. It's mine. C. No problem. 2. A. Sounds interesting. B. It's a pity. C. Think it twice. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. You are right. C. No, never. 4. A. Thank you. You too. B. I hope not. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Of course not. B. Sure. Go down the street. C. Go ahead. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听第1 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. Where does the man come from? A. The south. B. The north. C. The west. 12. What did the woman do in the north? A. She traveled there. B. She worked there. C. She studied there. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14 小题。 13. Who is the party for? A. Ted's classmate. B. Ted's family. C. Ted's friend. 14. What is the weather like in Maria's place? A. Warm but cloudy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cloudy and cold. 听第3段对话，回答第15 至 17 小题。 15. How often does Victor go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. 16. What does the girl miss so much in her hometown? A. The school. B. The trees. C. Her friends. 17. What does Victor want to do for his hometown? A. Build a new hospital. B. Build a new school. C. Build more roads. 听第4段对话，回答第18 至20 小题。 18. What will Tony's parents do tomorrow? A. Go on a business trip. B. Go traveling. C. Visit their parents. 19. Where will Tony go tomorrow? A. To his grandpa's farm. B. To the art show. C. To Steve's house. 20. What is the last advice? A. Don't use knives. B. Don't play with fire. C. Don't let strangers in 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) To See the Show: Over the Land Place: Happy Theater Time:21._______ p. m., December 23rd Attention: Make sure you keep the 22. ________well. Food is not allowed in the theater. Don't take anything that may cause a 23. ________ . The use of 24. _______ and VCRs are also not allowed. Try not to move around and go to the toilet 25. ________ . 第二部分 语言知识运用(共120分) 五、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A International Polar Bear Day The 2027 International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears and learn how to protect them! Some facts about polar bears Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects sunlight. Skills · They have an amazing sense of smell. They can smell a seal from 20 miles away. · They are excellent swimmers. They can swim at a speed of 6 miles per hour. · They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face · They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. · People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger. · They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. Things we can do to protect polar bears ●Travel on foot, by bike or by public transport. ●Offer money and help to organizations that protect polar bears. ●Recycle as often as possible. · Call for more people to pay attention to the living environment of polar bears. 1. How much does an adult male polar bear weigh? A. About 75 kg. B. As much as that of 12 men. C. About 120 kg. D. As much as that of 75 men. 2. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Seals. 3. Why is sea ice important to polar bears? A. Because they need it to store food. B. Because they can’t keep warm without it. C. Because they need it to hunt and produce babies. D. Because they can’t swim. 4. What can we do to protect polar bears EXCEPT “ ________”? A. B. C. D. 5. What can we learn about polar bears? A. They are actually white. B. They have very good hearing. C. There are still people hunting them. D. They are the largest animals in the world. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以国际北极熊日为背景，介绍了北极熊的体重、食性、颜色、技能等基本事实，阐述了北极熊面临的海冰减少、海洋污染、人类猎杀等生存挑战，并列举了人们可以采取的保护北极熊的相关措施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章图片1中的句子“An adult male polar bear weighs about 750 kg, which is about the same weight as that of 12 men.”可知，成年雄性北极熊的体重大约和12名成年人的体重相当。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的食物饼图标注的“Seals”占比最大的内容可知，北极熊的主要食物是海豹。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Challenges that polar bears face”部分的句子“They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，海冰是北极熊捕猎、繁殖的重要依托，对北极熊十分重要。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Things we can do to protect polar bears”部分的“Travel on foot, by bike or by public transport.”、“Offer money and help to organizations that protect polar bears.”、“Recycle as often as possible.”等内容，结合选项图片可知，关在笼中的北极熊相关内容不属于文中提到的保护北极熊的可行做法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Challenges that polar bears face”部分的句子“They still face the danger of being hunted by humans.”可知，北极熊仍面临被人类猎杀的危险，即仍有人类猎杀北极熊。 B During the holidays, more and more tourists choose to go hiking in the mountains. This has led to the rise of hiking companion (同伴) services. Sun Menglei, a college student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, offers hiking companion services because of his love for outdoor sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Sun received lots of orders, especially for popular routes like Mount Tai. Just like Sun, most hiking companions are crazy about outdoor sports. It’s reported that over 300 university students are working part-time as hiking companions in the area of Mount Tai. Zhang Yuliang, from Tai’an, Shandong Province, knows well about Mount Tai. His main customers are first-time visitors to the area. He usually helps them carry heavy bags, allowing them to pay more attention to the challenges of reaching the top. Besides providing hiking help, hiking companions offer other services, like making a plan and taking photos. For Sun, some of his customers are office workers who are busy with their work. He helps them plan their trips, making the journey more enjoyable. In fact, excellent hiking companions have professional sports training. They also have a wide knowledge of local mountains, weather conditions and so on. And they are creative enough to make special and safe routes based on customers’ physical abilities. As the service gets popular, hiking companions face many challenges. However, Sun still values this job. “Helping people reach the top and seeing their joy can give me a sense of achievement,” he says. 6. What do we know about Sun Menglei? A. He grew up in the south of China. B. He loves mountains and rivers best. C. He is unfamiliar with Mount Tai. D. He was busy during the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays. 7. Which services are mentioned in the passage? a. Taking photos. b. Planning trips. c. Taking care of kids. d. Hiking help. A. abcd B. bcd C. abd D. acd 8. Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 5? A. What are excellent hiking companions like? B. What challenges are hiking companions facing? C. Why do people choose to be hiking companions? D. Why are hiking companion services getting popular? 9. How does Sun feel after completing the hiking companion service? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Proud. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hiking Companions: a New Way of Making Friends B. Hiking Companions: a Part-time Course for Young People C. Hiking Companions: Getting Popular During Chinese Holidays D. Hiking Companions: Offering Tips on Traveling Around China 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了假期期间兴起的登山同伴服务，通过大学生孙孟磊的例子说明了服务内容、同伴具备的专业素质以及从业带来的成就感。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Sun received lots of orders”可推知中秋节期间孙孟磊收到了很多订单，说明他在此期间非常忙碌，与选项D表述一致。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides providing hiking help, hiking companions offer other services, like making a plan and taking photos.”可推知文中提到的服务包括hiking help、making a plan 和 taking photos，即abd，未提及照顾小孩。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In fact, excellent hiking companions have professional sports training. They also have a wide knowledge of local mountains, weather conditions and so on.”可推知本段主要回答了优秀的登山同伴具备什么样的素质和特点，对应选项A的问题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Helping people reach the top and seeing their joy can give me a sense of achievement”可推知帮助顾客登顶并看到他们的喜悦能给孙孟磊带来成就感，这种心理状态对应感到自豪。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“During the holidays, more and more tourists choose to go hiking in the mountains. This has led to the rise of hiking companion services.”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕假期期间登山同伴服务的兴起和流行展开，选项C最能概括全文主旨。 C Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learned. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of course some people laughed, and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better, and we have become friends! So, let me say “xiexie” again to all of you for your help. I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You really lose if you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at math. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin by my bedside. There was a note from my father: “I’m sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at math.” I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!” 11. Which of the following is the RIGHT structure of the passage?(P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 12. What is the passage above mainly about? A. A sad movie. B. A speech for thanks. C. A speech about school life. D. A moving story. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The speaker is too mean to buy more roses. B. Everyone laughs at the speaker’s pronunciation mistakes. C. It's a kind of success itself to never give up. D. Playing the violin makes the speaker disappointed. 14. Where can you hear this passage? A. In the parents’ meeting. B. In the opening ceremony. C. In a birthday party. D. In a school-leavers’ party. 15. What does the father want the child to do according to his note? A. To learn the violin well. B. To spend more time on math. C. To try to learn math well while learning music. D. To learn math is more important than music. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，演讲者用红、黄、白三朵玫瑰分别感谢朋友、父母和老师，回顾了在友谊、努力和信任三个方面学到的东西。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是开场白；第二段总述三朵玫瑰代表要感谢的三类人和三件事（友谊、努力、信任）；第三至五段分别具体讲述感谢朋友、老师、父母的原因；第六段是结尾总结。因此结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥，对应B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到“These roses are to thank three groups of people...”，全文围绕三朵玫瑰分别感谢朋友、老师和父母展开，因此本文是一篇感恩演讲稿。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到体育老师Ms. Huang说“You really lose if you give up!”，演讲者表示“I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.”，由此可以推断永不放弃本身就是一种成功。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到“I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.”，结尾提到“your own memories about the happiness of the last three years”，说明演讲者回顾了三年（初中/高中）的时光并感谢老师和父母，由此可以推断这是在毕业典礼上的演讲。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。第五段父亲在便条中写道“I’m sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at math.”，由此可以推断父亲希望孩子在学音乐的同时也努力学好数学。 D 六、完形填空。(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese people believe that they are likely to face more troubles or challenges than usual in their zodiac year (本命年). So, how do they keep away from bad luck during this time? Here are some interesting ____16____. Red is a color which means life and hope in Chinese culture and wearing red is the most common and popular way to _____17_____ bad luck. People like to wear red underwear, belts, socks, or any other red clothing. It’s believed that these red items (物品) should be given as gifts by others to work ____18____. Another custom is wearing jewelry made of jade or gold. People believe that these items have the special ____19____ to keep away from bad spirits. You often see many people, especially the elderly, wearing these items in China. ____20____, many people choose to go to temples and make wishes on the first day of the year. 16. A. levels B. problems C. tasks D. traditions 17. A. support B. avoid C. accept D. create 18. A. late B. alone C. well D. hard 19. A. custom B. attitude C. power D. direction 20. A. Again B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人在本命年为了驱邪避灾而遵循的一些有趣传统，包括穿红色衣物、佩戴玉或金饰，以及去寺庙祈福等习俗。 【16题详解】 句意：以下是一些有趣的传统。 根据后文列举的穿红衣、戴首饰、去寺庙等行为，这些都是长期流传的“传统”，应用traditions。levels“水平”，problems“问题”，tasks“任务”，均不符合文化习俗的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，红色象征生命和希望，穿红色是避免厄运最常见、最受欢迎的方式。 根据前文“keep away from bad luck”可知，穿红色的目的是“避免”厄运，应用avoid。support“支持”，accept“接受”，create“创造”，均不符合驱邪避灾的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：人们相信这些红色物品应该由别人作为礼物赠送才能很好地发挥作用。 work well为固定搭配，表示“奏效、起作用”，应用well。late“迟”，alone“独自”，hard“艰难地”，均不符合“发挥良好作用”的表达。 【19题详解】 句意：人们相信这些物品具有驱赶恶灵的特殊力量。 根据后文“to keep away from bad spirits”可知，玉石或黄金被赋予驱邪的“力量”，应用power。custom“习俗”，attitude“态度”，direction“方向”，均不符合物品所具备的驱邪功能。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，许多人选择在新年的第一天去寺庙许愿。 前文介绍了穿红衣和戴首饰的习俗，此处引出另一种习俗，应用Besides表示“此外”。Again“再次”，However“然而”，Therefore“因此”，均不符合递进补充的逻辑关系。 B Once upon a time, there was a man named Yang. He was brave and strong, but he had a very active imagination. One day, Yang was invited to a dinner at his friend’s house. There were many guests. Yang sat at a table near a ____21____. As he drank his wine, he saw something strange in his cup. It looked like a small ____22____ was moving in the wine. Yang was ____23____ and stopped drinking. He tried to tell himself it was just his ____24____, but the snake looked too real. He decided to carefully check his cup and the area around it. He noticed a bow hanging on the wall ____25____ the window. The sunlight shone through the window and made a shadow of the bow on the table. The shadow ____26____ his cup, causing it to look like there was a snake. Yang realized it was just the shadow of the bow, and there was no snake in his cup. He felt both relaxed and a little ____27____. Yang then told the other guests ____28____ he had found out, and they all laughed about the mistake. From that day on, Yang learned to be more careful with his imagination and not to jump to conclusions too ____29____. The story ____30____ people to find the truth before making judgments. 21. A. window B. door C. bed D. chair 22. A. frog B. snake C. cat D. dog 23. A. annoyed B. scared C. moved D. encouraged 24. A. idea B. plan C. imagination D. dream 25. A. behind B. away C. beyond D. opposite 26. A. fell into B. dealt with C. made up D. sold out 27. A. sad B. proud C. funny D. busy 28. A. what B. who C. where D. why 29. A. pleasantly B. directly C. patiently D. quickly 30. A. requests B. reminds C. remembers D. recalls 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杯弓蛇影的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：杨坐在靠窗的一张桌子旁。 window窗户；door门；bed床；chair椅子。根据“Yang sat at a table near a….”及后文“The sunlight shone through the window and made a shadow of the bow on the table.”可知，后文提到阳光透过窗户照射进来，因此杨应坐在靠近窗户的位置。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：看起来像一条小蛇在酒里蠕动。 frog青蛙；snake蛇；cat猫；dog狗。根据“It looked like a small…was moving in the wine.”及后文“but the snake looked too real.”可知，把杯中的影子误认为是蛇。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：杨很害怕，不再喝酒了。 annoyed恼火的；scared害怕的；moved移动；encouraged鼓励。根据“Yang was…and stopped drinking.”可知，杨看到杯中的“蛇”后停止饮酒，表现出害怕的情绪。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他试图告诉自己这只是他的想象，但那条蛇看起来太真实了。 idea想法；plan计划；imagination想像；dream梦想。根据“He tried to tell himself it was just his…, but the snake looked too real.”及前文“He was brave and strong, but he had a very active imagination.”可知，前文提到杨有活跃的想象力，此处他试图说服自己这只是想象。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他注意到窗户对面的墙上挂着一张弓。 behind在之后；away离开；beyond超过；opposite在对面。根据“He noticed a bow hanging on the wall…the window.”可知，弓挂在窗户的对面。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：影子落在他的杯子里，使它看起来像一条蛇。 fell into掉进；dealt with处理；made up捏造；sold out售罄。根据“The shadow…his cup, causing it to look like there was a snake.”可知，弓的影子“落入”杯中，导致看起来像蛇。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他感到既放松又有点滑稽。 sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的。根据“He felt both relaxed and a little….”可知，杨发现自己误解后感到轻松，同时可能觉得此事滑稽可笑。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，杨把他的发现告诉了其他客人，他们都嘲笑他的错误。 what什么；who谁；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Yang then told the other guests…he had found out, and they all laughed about the mistake.”可知，此处表示他发现的真相，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：从那天起，杨学会了更加小心自己的想象力，不要过早下结论。 pleasantly愉快地；directly直接地；patiently有耐心地；quickly快速地。根据“Yang learned to be more careful with his imagination and not to jump to conclusions too….”可知，此处是指不要过快地判断。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒人们在做出判断之前要找到真相。 requests要求；reminds提醒；remembers记得；recalls回忆。根据“The story…people to find the truth before making judgments.”可知，这个故事提醒人们做出判断之前先查明真相，固定短语remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”。故选B。 七、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____31____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place which is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 45 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 80 kilometers from Changsha City. As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____32____ train. For example, it only ____33____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. ____34____ (other) still want to drive here with family or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____35____ (good) time. On that day, there are a lot of celebrations, ____36____ it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday. ____37____ (visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____38____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be ____39____ (deep) moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only a good place for students to have school trips, but also ____40____ education base for them to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). 【答案】31. worked 32. by 33. takes 34. Others 35. best 36. because 37. Visitors 38. watching 39. deeply 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了韶山这座伟人故里，讲述韶山的地理位置、交通方式、特色看点，介绍各地游客前来缅怀、参观的情况，告诉我们韶山既是研学好去处，也是学习党史的红色教育基地。 【31题详解】 句意：他曾经在这里生活、学习、工作。and连接并列谓语动词，lived、studied均为动词过去时，work也要使用过去式worked。 【32题详解】 句意：随着高铁投入运营，越来越多的人乘坐火车来到这里。by+交通工具名词，表示乘坐某种交通工具，by train为固定表达。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需要不到半小时。结合上下文，本句描述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用take的三单形式takes。 【34题详解】 句意：另一些人仍然想要和家人或者朋友自驾来到这里。前文说了一部分人坐高铁来，本句表达剩下另一部分人的选择。other是形容词，不能单独作主语；others是代词，等于other people，可以在句中作主语，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：如果人们在12月26日来到这里，那将会是最佳时间。定冠词the后常接形容词最高级；good的最高级是best，表示“最好的”，符合“12月26日是最佳时间”的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：在那一天会有许多庆祝活动，因为那天是毛主席的诞辰。后半句用来解释前半句“有很多庆祝活动”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的游客来到这里表达敬意。本句谓语动词come为原形，说明主语是复数，visitor变为复数visitors，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：他们也期待观看《最忆韶山冲》。固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，此处to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。 【39题详解】 句意：他们将会深受感动、备受鼓舞。此处修饰形容词moved，要用副词；deeply多用于抽象含义，指情感上深深地。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，它不仅是学生开展研学旅行的好去处，也是一个供他们学习中国共产党历史的教育基地。base为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个教育基地”，且education是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 八、信息摘录。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Gulliver’s Travels (《格列佛游记》) tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor, who has the most incredible experiences on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends with his ship being destroyed or attacked by pirates (海盗). Each time this happens, Gulliver finds himself in a strange land with even stranger people. From the tiny Lilliputians to the enormous (巨大的) Brobdingnagians. From the strange Laputians on their island in the sky to the intelligent speaking horses, the Houyhnhnms. Many times, Gulliver is in danger and risks his life, but luckily he always survives (幸存). Gulliver’s Travels was a success when it was first published. It is still popular today because both young readers and adults enjoy it. This is because it can be enjoyed on many different levels: as a young reader’s fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire (讽刺文学) for adults, criticizing governments and leaders. Gulliver’s Travels is obviously also a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He can never refuse the temptation to leave home and travel on the seas another time. All these ingredients make the book a classic which people are never tired of reading. At the end of the story, Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly changed by them. He learns that there are many different ideas that make a civilized (文明的) society and that we must respect others even though they are different from us. A Famous Novel—Gulliver’s Travels ______41______ The Lilliputians——tiny people The Brobdingnagians—— enormous people The Laputians——strange people The Houyhnhnms——_______42_______ Story Gulliver leaves home and travels on the seas. His ship is destroyed or attacked during the journey. He is lucky enough to be ____43____ from danger many times. Popularity For ________44________: A fantasy story For adults: A political satire Meanings A civilized society is full of ____45____. Everyone should be respected. 【答案】41. The strange people 42. intelligent speaking horses 43. saved 44. young readers 45. different ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍名著《格列佛游记》的故事内容、受欢迎的原因以及作品蕴含的意义。 【41题详解】 定位原文第二段“From the tiny Lilliputians to the enormous Brobdingnagians. From the strange Laputians on their island in the sky to the intelligent speaking horses, the Houyhnhnms.”，本栏列举格列佛遇见的奇特人物，因此填The strange people。 【42题详解】 定位原文第二段“From the strange Laputians on their island in the sky to the intelligent speaking horses, the Houyhnhnms.”，原文直接说明Houyhnhnms是有智慧、会说话的马，因此填intelligent speaking horses。 【43题详解】 定位原文第二段“Many times, Gulliver is in danger and risks his life, but luckily he always survives.”，survives同义于be saved from danger，因此填saved。 【44题详解】 定位原文第三段“It is still popular today because both young readers and adults enjoy it. This is because it can be enjoyed on many different levels: as a young reader’s fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire for adults”，表格和for adults对应，因此填young readers。 【45题详解】 定位原文最后一段“He learns that there are many different ideas that make a civilized society and that we must respect others even though they are different from us.”，原文点明文明社会有着多样的观念，因此填different ideas。 九、书面表达。(共1题，满分25分) 46. 随着人们生活水平的提高，体重管理愈发受到重视。今年的两会上，国家也出台了一系列举措，引导民众关注体重,拥抱健康的生活。你校英文杂志社正在征文，请以“Weight Management: StayYoung”为题投稿。 要点： (1)描述身边青少年因体重问题引发的健康困扰； (2)分析导致青少年体重问题的主要原因； (3)提出青少年进行体重管理的可行方法。 要求： (1)词数100左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Weight Management: Stay Young With living standards rising, more and more people focus on their weight management to live a healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Weight Management: Stay Young With living standards rising, more and more people focus on their weight management to live a healthy life. However, many teenagers are troubled by weight problems. Some feel tired easily in P.E. class, while others are laughed at by classmates, which makes them unhappy and less confident. There are several main reasons. To begin with, we eat too much junk food and sugary drinks. Besides, we spend too much time on screens and seldom exercise. As a result, we put on weight quickly. To manage weight, we should keep a balanced diet with more vegetables. What’s more, we had better do sports for at least an hour every day. In this way, we can stay healthy and keep young both in body and in mind. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：青少年体重问题的困扰、体重问题的主要原因、体重管理的可行方法 确定人称：第一人称（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出体重管理的话题 主体段：结合现状描述青少年体重问题的困扰，并分析主要原因 结尾段：提出体重管理的具体建议，总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：青少年体重问题引发的健康困扰 身体表现：feel tired easily in P.E. class/have trouble running for a long time and can’t keep up with others等 心理影响：be laughed at by classmates, which makes them unhappy and less confident/feel embarrassed and lose interest in taking part in activities等 要点二：导致青少年体重问题的主要原因 饮食方面：eat too much junk food and sugary drinks/be addicted to fast food high in fat and sugar等 生活习惯：spend too much time on screens and seldom exercise/sit for a long time without moving because of too much homework等 要点三：青少年进行体重管理的可行方法 饮食建议：keep a balanced diet with more vegetables/eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of snacks等 运动建议：do sports for at least an hour every day/do sports for at least an hour every day, such as running or playing basketball/take an active part in outdoor activities with friends等 最终效果：stay healthy and keep young both in body and mind/build up our bodies and study better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳中学英才学校中考模拟英语真卷(二) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Good idea. B. It's mine. C. No problem. 2. A. Sounds interesting. B. It's a pity. C. Think it twice. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. You are right. C. No, never. 4. A. Thank you. You too. B. I hope not. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Of course not. B. Sure. Go down the street. C. Go ahead. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听第1 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. Where does the man come from? A. The south. B. The north. C. The west. 12. What did the woman do in the north? A. She traveled there. B. She worked there. C. She studied there. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14 小题。 13. Who is the party for? A. Ted's classmate. B. Ted's family. C. Ted's friend. 14. What is the weather like in Maria's place? A. Warm but cloudy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cloudy and cold. 听第3段对话，回答第15 至 17 小题。 15. How often does Victor go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. 16. What does the girl miss so much in her hometown? A. The school. B. The trees. C. Her friends. 17. What does Victor want to do for his hometown? A. Build a new hospital. B. Build a new school. C. Build more roads. 听第4段对话，回答第18 至20 小题。 18. What will Tony's parents do tomorrow? A. Go on a business trip. B. Go traveling. C. Visit their parents. 19. Where will Tony go tomorrow? A. To his grandpa's farm. B. To the art show. C. To Steve's house. 20. What is the last advice? A. Don't use knives. B. Don't play with fire. C. Don't let strangers in 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) To See the Show: Over the Land Place: Happy Theater Time:21._______ p. m., December 23rd Attention: Make sure you keep the 22. ________well. Food is not allowed in the theater. Don't take anything that may cause a 23. ________ . The use of 24. _______ and VCRs are also not allowed. Try not to move around and go to the toilet 25. ________ . 第二部分 语言知识运用(共120分) 五、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A International Polar Bear Day The 2027 International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears and learn how to protect them! Some facts about polar bears Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects sunlight. Skills · They have an amazing sense of smell. They can smell a seal from 20 miles away. · They are excellent swimmers. They can swim at a speed of 6 miles per hour. · They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face · They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. · People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger. · They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. Things we can do to protect polar bears ●Travel on foot, by bike or by public transport. ●Offer money and help to organizations that protect polar bears. ●Recycle as often as possible. · Call for more people to pay attention to the living environment of polar bears. 1. How much does an adult male polar bear weigh? A. About 75 kg. B. As much as that of 12 men. C. About 120 kg. D. As much as that of 75 men. 2. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Seals. 3. Why is sea ice important to polar bears? A. Because they need it to store food. B. Because they can’t keep warm without it. C. Because they need it to hunt and produce babies. D. Because they can’t swim. 4. What can we do to protect polar bears EXCEPT “ ________”? A. B. C. D. 5. What can we learn about polar bears? A. They are actually white. B. They have very good hearing. C. There are still people hunting them. D. They are the largest animals in the world. B During the holidays, more and more tourists choose to go hiking in the mountains. This has led to the rise of hiking companion (同伴) services. Sun Menglei, a college student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, offers hiking companion services because of his love for outdoor sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Sun received lots of orders, especially for popular routes like Mount Tai. Just like Sun, most hiking companions are crazy about outdoor sports. It’s reported that over 300 university students are working part-time as hiking companions in the area of Mount Tai. Zhang Yuliang, from Tai’an, Shandong Province, knows well about Mount Tai. His main customers are first-time visitors to the area. He usually helps them carry heavy bags, allowing them to pay more attention to the challenges of reaching the top. Besides providing hiking help, hiking companions offer other services, like making a plan and taking photos. For Sun, some of his customers are office workers who are busy with their work. He helps them plan their trips, making the journey more enjoyable. In fact, excellent hiking companions have professional sports training. They also have a wide knowledge of local mountains, weather conditions and so on. And they are creative enough to make special and safe routes based on customers’ physical abilities. As the service gets popular, hiking companions face many challenges. However, Sun still values this job. “Helping people reach the top and seeing their joy can give me a sense of achievement,” he says. 6. What do we know about Sun Menglei? A. He grew up in the south of China. B. He loves mountains and rivers best. C. He is unfamiliar with Mount Tai. D. He was busy during the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays. 7. Which services are mentioned in the passage? a. Taking photos. b. Planning trips. c. Taking care of kids. d. Hiking help. A. abcd B. bcd C. abd D. acd 8. Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 5? A. What are excellent hiking companions like? B. What challenges are hiking companions facing? C. Why do people choose to be hiking companions? D. Why are hiking companion services getting popular? 9. How does Sun feel after completing the hiking companion service? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Proud. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hiking Companions: a New Way of Making Friends B. Hiking Companions: a Part-time Course for Young People C. Hiking Companions: Getting Popular During Chinese Holidays D. Hiking Companions: Offering Tips on Traveling Around China C Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learned. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of course some people laughed, and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better, and we have become friends! So, let me say “xiexie” again to all of you for your help. I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You really lose if you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at math. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin by my bedside. There was a note from my father: “I’m sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at math.” I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!” 11. Which of the following is the RIGHT structure of the passage?(P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 12. What is the passage above mainly about? A. A sad movie. B. A speech for thanks. C. A speech about school life. D. A moving story. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The speaker is too mean to buy more roses. B. Everyone laughs at the speaker’s pronunciation mistakes. C. It's a kind of success itself to never give up. D. Playing the violin makes the speaker disappointed. 14. Where can you hear this passage? A. In the parents’ meeting. B. In the opening ceremony. C. In a birthday party. D. In a school-leavers’ party. 15. What does the father want the child to do according to his note? A. To learn the violin well. B. To spend more time on math. C. To try to learn math well while learning music. D. To learn math is more important than music. D 六、完形填空。(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese people believe that they are likely to face more troubles or challenges than usual in their zodiac year (本命年). So, how do they keep away from bad luck during this time? Here are some interesting ____16____. Red is a color which means life and hope in Chinese culture and wearing red is the most common and popular way to _____17_____ bad luck. People like to wear red underwear, belts, socks, or any other red clothing. It’s believed that these red items (物品) should be given as gifts by others to work ____18____. Another custom is wearing jewelry made of jade or gold. People believe that these items have the special ____19____ to keep away from bad spirits. You often see many people, especially the elderly, wearing these items in China. ____20____, many people choose to go to temples and make wishes on the first day of the year. 16. A. levels B. problems C. tasks D. traditions 17. A. support B. avoid C. accept D. create 18. A. late B. alone C. well D. hard 19. A. custom B. attitude C. power D. direction 20. A. Again B. Besides C. However D. Therefore B Once upon a time, there was a man named Yang. He was brave and strong, but he had a very active imagination. One day, Yang was invited to a dinner at his friend’s house. There were many guests. Yang sat at a table near a ____21____. As he drank his wine, he saw something strange in his cup. It looked like a small ____22____ was moving in the wine. Yang was ____23____ and stopped drinking. He tried to tell himself it was just his ____24____, but the snake looked too real. He decided to carefully check his cup and the area around it. He noticed a bow hanging on the wall ____25____ the window. The sunlight shone through the window and made a shadow of the bow on the table. The shadow ____26____ his cup, causing it to look like there was a snake. Yang realized it was just the shadow of the bow, and there was no snake in his cup. He felt both relaxed and a little ____27____. Yang then told the other guests ____28____ he had found out, and they all laughed about the mistake. From that day on, Yang learned to be more careful with his imagination and not to jump to conclusions too ____29____. The story ____30____ people to find the truth before making judgments. 21. A. window B. door C. bed D. chair 22. A. frog B. snake C. cat D. dog 23. A. annoyed B. scared C. moved D. encouraged 24. A. idea B. plan C. imagination D. dream 25. A. behind B. away C. beyond D. opposite 26. A. fell into B. dealt with C. made up D. sold out 27. A. sad B. proud C. funny D. busy 28. A. what B. who C. where D. why 29. A. pleasantly B. directly C. patiently D. quickly 30. A. requests B. reminds C. remembers D. recalls 七、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____31____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place which is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 45 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 80 kilometers from Changsha City. As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____32____ train. For example, it only ____33____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. ____34____ (other) still want to drive here with family or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____35____ (good) time. On that day, there are a lot of celebrations, ____36____ it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday. ____37____ (visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____38____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be ____39____ (deep) moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only a good place for students to have school trips, but also ____40____ education base for them to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). 八、信息摘录。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Gulliver’s Travels (《格列佛游记》) tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor, who has the most incredible experiences on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends with his ship being destroyed or attacked by pirates (海盗). Each time this happens, Gulliver finds himself in a strange land with even stranger people. From the tiny Lilliputians to the enormous (巨大的) Brobdingnagians. From the strange Laputians on their island in the sky to the intelligent speaking horses, the Houyhnhnms. Many times, Gulliver is in danger and risks his life, but luckily he always survives (幸存). Gulliver’s Travels was a success when it was first published. It is still popular today because both young readers and adults enjoy it. This is because it can be enjoyed on many different levels: as a young reader’s fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire (讽刺文学) for adults, criticizing governments and leaders. Gulliver’s Travels is obviously also a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He can never refuse the temptation to leave home and travel on the seas another time. All these ingredients make the book a classic which people are never tired of reading. At the end of the story, Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly changed by them. He learns that there are many different ideas that make a civilized (文明的) society and that we must respect others even though they are different from us. A Famous Novel—Gulliver’s Travels ______41______ The Lilliputians——tiny people The Brobdingnagians—— enormous people The Laputians——strange people The Houyhnhnms——_______42_______ Story Gulliver leaves home and travels on the seas. His ship is destroyed or attacked during the journey. He is lucky enough to be ____43____ from danger many times. Popularity For ________44________: A fantasy story For adults: A political satire Meanings A civilized society is full of ____45____. Everyone should be respected. 九、书面表达。(共1题，满分25分) 46. 随着人们生活水平的提高，体重管理愈发受到重视。今年的两会上，国家也出台了一系列举措，引导民众关注体重,拥抱健康的生活。你校英文杂志社正在征文，请以“Weight Management: StayYoung”为题投稿。 要点： (1)描述身边青少年因体重问题引发的健康困扰； (2)分析导致青少年体重问题的主要原因； (3)提出青少年进行体重管理的可行方法。 要求： (1)词数100左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Weight Management: Stay Young With living standards rising, more and more people focus on their weight management to live a healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $