广东省梅州市五华县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共 8 页, 全卷满分为 90 分, 考试用时为 75 分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Sunday, our class visited the science museum. It was ____1____ interesting experience for everyone. We were all ____2____ when we arrived there in the morning. While we ____3____ around the museum, our teacher explained many amazing things about space and robots. I saw a robot that could play chess with people. It moved its pieces ____4____, just like a real player. In one of the ____5____ there was a special exhibition about space travel. Many students took photos near a spaceship model. Some of them even tried to imagine ____6____ it would be like to live on Mars. I have never seen such a great place before. This visit made me realize how much I love science. I have decided to join the school’s science club because I want ____7____ more about technology. The best part of the day was when we watched a short movie about the moon. The sound and pictures were so clear that it felt like we were really there. Everyone enjoyed ____8____ very much. After the trip, I told my parents about everything we had done. They said they were proud ____9____ us. I hope we can go on another field trip soon. It was really ____10____ fun day of the year! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 3. A. were walking B. walked C. walk 4. A. care B. careful C. carefully 5. A. room B. rooms C. rooms' 6. A. what B. when C. where 7. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. of B. with C. in 10. A. more B. most C. the most 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ming is a student from a small town in Yunnan Province. He dreamed to become a(n) ____11____ one day. However, life was quite ____12____ for him. His family was not rich, and his parents worked very hard to make a living. But Li Ming never gave up. He often said, “If I work hard enough, I will make my dream come ____13____.” At school, Li Ming was one of the best students. He listened carefully in class and spent much time in the school ____14____, reading books about science and technology. When he was thirteen, he built a small robot using old parts. It could help with simple chores like picking up objects. His teacher encouraged him to join a city science ____15____, and he won the first prize! From then on, more people began to ____16____ him. A reporter wrote a story about him in a newspaper. Though famous, he kept studying hard. “Nothing is ____17____ if you try your best,” he said. “Even if we ____18____ sometimes, we can learn from mistakes and keep going.” Now, Li Ming is working on a smart rubbish bin that can sort (分类) waste. He hopes it will help protect the ____19____. His story shows that hard work can _____20_____ anything, no matter how difficult life may seem. 11. A. teacher B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 12. A. simple B. successful C. comfortable D. difficult 13. A. true B. far C. easy D. fast 14. A. lab B. library C. playground D. hall 15. A. competition B. party C. meeting D. concert 16. A. talk about B. worry about C. look for D. take after 17. A. meaningful B. believable C. impossible D. important 18. A. win B. fail C. succeed D. stop 19. A. country B. school C. environment D. family 20. A. get B. finish C. try D. achieve 三、阅读理解。（本大题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses Who: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an important course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. Subjects: How to help young people deal with mental health problems. When: May 7th & 14th ·5 p.m—9 p.m. *must attend both June 5th. ·8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ·9 a.m—4:30 p.m *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: http://mentalhealth.com; OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org; OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves. We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health 21. Who can go to the Health First Aid Courses? A. Primary school students. B. Coaches over 18 years old. C. Volunteers under 18 years old. D. All the community doctors. 22. How long does the course last on June 5th? A. 30 minutes. B. 8 hours. C. 7.5 hours. D. 9 hours. 23. Which of the following is NOT a way to connect with Ms. Brown? A. Visit the website. B. Send an email. C. Visit her office. D. Call her on the phone. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. You don’t need to pay for the course. B. You can take the course only on May 14th. C. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks. D. The course can’t help parents and their children. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A community website. B. A science magazine. C. A school board. D. A travel guide. B Hello, I’m Cathy. I’m very interested in movies and I go to see movies very often. And I want my kids to like movies, too. I still remember the first time I took my daughter, Mandy, to the movie theatre. At that time she was 6 and the movie we watched was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later when I decided to take my daughter to the theatre, I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. However, I still worry. Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa, watching a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Jimmy. I was dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! So what I want to say is that the next time you take a kid to the movie theatre, be careful. Maybe ▲ . You should take the time to watch it first (it’s a habit of mine) or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 26. Who did Mandy go to the movies with first? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. D. Her grandmother. 27. Why did Mandy want to leave in the middle of Bambi? A. Because she got hungry. B. Because the movie made her feel sad. C. Because it was a boring movie. D. Because she found Bambi was not lovely. 28. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” mean? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. a cartoon isn’t the best B. a cartoon is the only choice C. a cartoon isn’t educational D. a cartoon is always perfect for kids 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All cartoons are good for kids. B. Kids should watch movies alone. C. Action movies are better than cartoons. D. Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对郊外出游后回来的感受，右栏是领队对每位同学的评价，请根据右栏的描述为每位同学选择对应的评价。选项中有两项为多余项，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends. Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip. ____32____ The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home! ____33____ What a pity! Everything was going well at first, but then I hurt myself. The last few days were quite boring. ____34____ I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities. ____35____ They wanted me to get out of bed very early and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting. A. She became excited at night. Therefore it was difficult for her to sleep early in the evening. B. He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day. He didn’t take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week. C. She enjoyed herself, but she found it was difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting. D. A future leader. He always wanted to be the first to try a new activity. He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties. E. She was very shy and easily frightened (害怕). It was hard for her to make friends. I’m not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much. F. He took part in only a few activities. He missed home very much. He gave me the impression that he didn’t want to be with us. G. She was very kind and good at making friends with other students. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的） match other one play never as make tennis she of even with Zheng Qinwen, a Chinese tennis player, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She became the ____36____ Asian tennis player to stand on the top in women’s singles (单打). And she has become the second Chinese tennis ____37____ to reach the world top 10 after Li Na. “Nothing can show my feelings now. Every game was pretty hard and I ____38____ couldn’t fall asleep. But I still did everything I could to get the honour (荣誉) for my country,” said Zheng after the final ____39____. In fact, her journey to success was filled ____40____ difficulties. Zheng was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. She began playing ____41____ at seven. Two months later, eight-year-old Zheng left her family in Shiyan to train in Wuhan. And then she moved to Spain with her mother in 2019 to get further training. Money was always a worry for ____42____. So she didn’t have a good training field as the tennis players in some ____43____ countries. But she never complained (抱怨) about it. She just followed her dream, trained as hard ____44____ she could and never gave up. It was Zheng’s strong will and hard work that ____45____ her a success. Her historic win encouraged many young people to fight for their dreams. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。信息完整切题。 Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park. The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there. Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy. As cities in China become greener, the concept (概念) of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields. 46. Who have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many parks will be built by each county and district in Huizhou in 2025? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom. I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共 8 页, 全卷满分为 90 分, 考试用时为 75 分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 三、阅读理解。（本大题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. C 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. first 37. player 38. even 39. match 40. with 41. tennis 42. her 43. other 44. as 45. made 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener./Local governments. 47. At least one mountain park or wilderness park. 48. People can have a picnic or have an educational research trip. 49. For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. 50. The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality). 51. 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel relaxed and happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty. Let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do many kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake? We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with lots of flowers, and I think we can have a picnic there. What’s more, there’s a beautiful lake with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you’d like. I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature. Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $