精品解析：河北省廊坊市安次区等3地2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I have a cold. B. Go to a doctor. C. A cup of tea, please. 2. A. Take the subway. B. On the Fifth Street. C. In half an hour. 3. A. That’s right. B. I can’t stand it. C. Thanks for your advice. 4. A. I was sleeping. B. I am cooking. C. I want to go shopping. 5. A. Sounds great! B. Good job! C. Best wishes! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 7. What did Mary buy online? A. B. C. 8. What can we know about the ping-pong players? A. They are two robots. B. They are two kids. C. They are two toys. 9. How long will the match last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours C. For two hours. 10. What’s the man doing? A. He’s shopping. B. He’s eating food. C. He’s enjoying music. 11. What does the man think of the store? A. It has the best music. B. It has the best service. C. It has the cheapest clothes. 12. What happened to Jake? A. He had a fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He missed a game. 13. What advice does Emma give? A. Walk to the hospital. B. Rest and use ice bag. C. Play basketball again. 14. What might Jake need according to the dialogue? A. More practice. B. An X-ray. C. A new basketball. 15. Why do they collect waste things? A. To stop the pollution. B. To exercise every day. C. To sell them for money. 16. How many members are there in their team? A. 12. B. 16. C. 28. 17. When do they do the volunteer work? A. After lunch at noon. B. At 7:30 every morning. C. After dinner every evening. 18. How do they collect the waste? A. By walking along the river. B. By helping the cleaners. C. By putting rubbish bins. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is the swimming course? A. In the park. B. In the river. C. In the sports center. 20. Who’s the course for? A. Children from 4 to 8. B. Children from 12 to 14. C. Children from 14 to 18. 21. When will the course start? A. On 3rd July. B. On 2nd August. C. On 1st September. 22. What is special about the underwater museum? A. Visitors can swim there. B. It makes people feel like they’re in the ocean. C. It shows films about sharks. 23 What special activity can teenagers do? A. Touch starfish. B. Swim with colorful fish. C. Buy gifts. 24. What can you buy in the gift shop? A. Living sharks. B. Film tickets. C. Shark tooth necklaces. 25. Why is the film worth watching? A. It teaches swimming skills. B. It’s the most popular show. C. It shows real sharks. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Come and enjoy picking fruit like apples, ________ and pears 27. It begins on ________ 28 We can have lunch ________ fruit trees. 29. Remember: keep the garden ________. 30. What’s more, all the fruit is ________ to eat in the garden. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the top of a hill, there were three trees. They were ____1____ their hopes and dreams one day. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box in the future. Then I could be filled with ____2____.” The second tree said, “I will be a big ship someday. I will take people ____3____ the sea.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the ____4____ tree in the forest. People will see me standing on the top of the hill.” Several years later, the first tree was made into a feed trough (饲料槽) for animals. And the second tree became a small fishing ship. The third one was still there, but ____5____ saw him. Then one day, a ____6____ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, ____7____ she chose the feed trough to be the bed for her little baby. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The ship made by the ____8____ tree helped a fisherman alive in a big rainstorm. For the third one, when the villagers were tired, they could take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ____9____ came true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose your _____10_____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it. That’s what we call “dreams”. 1. A. listening to B. making up C. talking about D. writing about 2. A. gold B. food C. candy D. fruit 3. A. through B. against C. from D. across 4. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest 5 A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 6. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud 7. A. but B. or C. so D. till 8. A. first B. second C. third D. last 9. A. changes B. risks C. interests D. dreams 10. A. heart B. way C. change D. choice 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my family and I went to Mount Tai. It was ____11____ amazing trip to climb such a high mountain. We started early in the morning. While my parents were walking slowly, I ran ____12____ (quick) ahead. But soon I got lost. I felt very worried. At that moment, a kind villager saw me ____13____ asked me what happened. With his help, I ____14____ (find) my parents half an hour later. Since then, I have learnt that ____15____ (safe) is the most important during a trip. Now, I always tell my friends ____16____ (be) careful when they travel. Mount Tai is the ____17____ (high) mountain around. The sun ____18____ (rise) when we reached the top. We took many ____19____ (photo) there. Some of ____20____ (they) are still on my desk. In our daily life, we may meet all kinds ____21____ difficulties. But if we keep ____22____ (try), we will ____23____ (success) at last. I’m planning another trip for the coming summer vacation. I believe it ____24____ (be) more interesting than before and I will pay ____25____ (much) attention than before too. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A There are a lot of famous buildings in China. Here are three most well-known landmarks of them. The Forbidden City The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, China, is the largest ancient palatial complex (宫殿建筑群) in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, it served as the palace for 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It consists of over 8,700 rooms. It became a museum in 1925. Today, it is one of China’s most visited landmarks, attracting millions of tourists every year. Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower The tower’s total height is 468 meters. With a space capsule (太空舱) on top, visitors can go up there and get a bird’s-eye view of Shanghai. The “Big Pearl” is beautiful against the blue sky above the city. The tower is more than 30 years old and is a symbol of the modern and open China. Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan. It’s 51.4 meters high and is one of the three famous towers in Jiangnan. Its history dates back to the Three Kingdoms. People first built it to protect the city. Later, it became a place for people to meet friends and write poems. The tower became more famous after a poem by Cui Hao. There are as many as 1,500 famous poems about the tower and every poem tells a story. 26. When might Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower be built? A. In 1981. B. In 1991. C. In 2001. D. In 2011. 27. The Yellow Crane Tower was used ________ when people first built it. A. to protect the city B. to write poems C. to meet friends D. to make the city beautiful 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Three ancient buildings. B. Three famous landmarks. C. Three important towers. D. Three great cities. B Ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌) can be said to be a shining treasure of Chinese culture, containing (蕴含) thousands of years of Chinese history and culture. From primary school to university, nearly every Chinese textbook includes ancient poetry. Today, I’d like to share one with you. Home-Coming I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who I am, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with a smile. 29 What is ancient Chinese poetry mainly about? A. Modern Chinese technology. B. Chinese history and culture. C. Foreign languages. D. School textbooks. 30. Where can we read ancient Chinese poetry according to the text? A. In university textbooks. B. In primary school books. C In almost every Chinese textbook. D. In English textbooks. 31. What does the poem Home-Coming express? A. The happiness of leaving home. B. How time changes a person. C. Difficulties in communication. D. Children being unfriendly. C What is a “cat café”? Well, it is a café that has cats. People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there. In Taipei, China in 1998, the world’s first cat café opened its doors. It seems that there are more and more pet cats around us today, and that’s true. There are 58,100,000 pet cats in China now. The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that’s because they are clean and you don’t have to walk them every day. Cats also bring jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and pet hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people may throw their pet cats away. They become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They also hunt and kill other small animals like birds and frogs. So in some countries, like Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. So the cats can’t have babies any longer. In this way, the number of cats will not go up out of control. 32. What can people do in a cat café? A. Play with the cats. B. Keep a pet cat. C. Buy a pet cat. D. Make toy cats. 33. Which country has the largest number of cat owners? A. Japan. B. China. C. The US. D. Australia. 34. Why are there more young people taking cats as pets? A. Because more cafés have cats. B. Because cats are lovely and friendly. C. Because more people work at pet shops. D. Because cats are clean and easy to keep. 35. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. To keep pet cats or not. B. Popular cat coffee shops. C. Why not take cats as pets. D. Problems cats may cause. D Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun. They need to think before they act and make up their minds for themselves. A girl’s personality (个性) often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities (社区) can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility (责任) to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 36. Why is puberty a difficult time for young people? A. Because it makes young people work like adults. B. Because it makes children dislike their parents. C. Because it changes both their bodies and minds. D. Because it begins at very different ages for everyone. 37. When does puberty usually end for both boys and girls? A. By the age of 14. B. When girls start before boys. C. By the age of 18. D. Between 8 and 15 years old. 38. What are young boys interested in during puberty? A. Studying very hard. B. Talking with parents. C. Having fun. D. Going shopping. 39. Why should young girls be encouraged to talk to trusted adults? A. They develop faster than boys. B. They need help with schoolwork. C. They often lose confidence. D. They are not hardworking at all. 40. Who should help young people during puberty? A. Doctors and medical workers. B. Teenagers themselves. C. Parents, schools, and communities. D. Government organizations. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi, I’m Victor. I did some short interviews (采访) with people in my neighborhood to finish my history project on ways of transportation (交通). My first interview was with my friend’s grandmother, Mrs. Anderson. Question: How did you get to school when you were young? I walked to school with my friends. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life. Question: My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? You know, I was not rich enough at that time. I could not afford a car until after a long time I had finished school. Question: How did you get around when you weren’t going to school? We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends I went for picnics and played with my cousins in the park when I was in middle school. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course. Question: How do you get around now? I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast. 41. Why did Victor do the short interview? ________________________ 42. How many questions were there in the interview? ________________________ 43. Why did Mrs. Anderson enjoy walking to school? ________________________ 44. How did Mrs. Anderson go for a family trip? ________________________ 45. Do you like walking to school? Why or why not? ________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B: ____46____ I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Lucky you! ____47____ B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. A: ____48____ B: Er. Let me see. For four days. A: ____49____ B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: ____50____ A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch, let’s go. B: OK. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 暑假即将来临，你的好友Mike第一次在中国过暑假，他想就如何度过一个有意义的暑假得到你的建议。假如你是李华，请你给Mike写一封邮件。 提示： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，如……； 2.保护自己，不做危险的事情，如……； 3.多读书和锻炼，帮父母做一些家务； 4.…… 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.须包含所有提示要点并适当发挥，行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike. This will be your first summer vacation in China. I’m writing to tell you my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I have a cold. B. Go to a doctor. C. A cup of tea, please. 2. A. Take the subway. B. On the Fifth Street. C. In half an hour. 3. A. That’s right. B. I can’t stand it. C. Thanks for your advice. 4. A. I was sleeping. B. I am cooking. C. I want to go shopping. 5. A. Sounds great! B. Good job! C. Best wishes! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 7. What did Mary buy online? A. B. C. 8. What can we know about the ping-pong players? A. They are two robots. B. They are two kids. C. They are two toys. 9. How long will the match last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours C. For two hours. 10. What’s the man doing? A. He’s shopping. B. He’s eating food. C. He’s enjoying music. 11. What does the man think of the store? A. It has the best music. B. It has the best service. C. It has the cheapest clothes. 12. What happened to Jake? A. He had a fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He missed a game. 13. What advice does Emma give? A. Walk to the hospital. B. Rest and use ice bag. C. Play basketball again. 14. What might Jake need according to the dialogue? A. More practice. B. An X-ray. C. A new basketball. 15. Why do they collect waste things? A. To stop the pollution. B. To exercise every day. C. To sell them for money. 16. How many members are there in their team? A. 12. B. 16. C. 28. 17. When do they do the volunteer work? A. After lunch at noon. B. At 7:30 every morning. C. After dinner every evening. 18. How do they collect the waste? A. By walking along the river. B. By helping the cleaners. C. By putting rubbish bins. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is the swimming course? A. In the park. B. In the river. C. In the sports center. 20. Who’s the course for? A. Children from 4 to 8. B. Children from 12 to 14. C. Children from 14 to 18. 21. When will the course start? A. On 3rd July. B. On 2nd August. C. On 1st September. 22. What is special about the underwater museum? A. Visitors can swim there. B. It makes people feel like they’re in the ocean. C. It shows films about sharks. 23. What special activity can teenagers do? A. Touch starfish. B. Swim with colorful fish. C. Buy gifts. 24. What can you buy in the gift shop? A. Living sharks. B. Film tickets. C. Shark tooth necklaces. 25. Why is the film worth watching? A. It teaches swimming skills. B. It’s the most popular show. C. It shows real sharks. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Come and enjoy picking fruit like apples, ________ and pears 27. It begins on ________ 28. We can have lunch ________ fruit trees. 29. Remember: keep the garden ________. 30. What’s more, all the fruit is ________ to eat in the garden. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the top of a hill, there were three trees. They were ____1____ their hopes and dreams one day. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box in the future. Then I could be filled with ____2____.” The second tree said, “I will be a big ship someday. I will take people ____3____ the sea.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the ____4____ tree in the forest. People will see me standing on the top of the hill.” Several years later, the first tree was made into a feed trough (饲料槽) for animals. And the second tree became a small fishing ship. The third one was still there, but ____5____ saw him. Then one day, a ____6____ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, ____7____ she chose the feed trough to be the bed for her little baby. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The ship made by the ____8____ tree helped a fisherman alive in a big rainstorm. For the third one, when the villagers were tired, they could take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ____9____ came true. Sometimes when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose your _____10_____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it. That’s what we call “dreams”. 1. A. listening to B. making up C. talking about D. writing about 2. A. gold B. food C. candy D. fruit 3. A. through B. against C. from D. across 4. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest 5. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 6. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud 7. A. but B. or C. so D. till 8. A. first B. second C. third D. last 9. A. changes B. risks C. interests D. dreams 10. A. heart B. way C. change D. choice 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了三棵树怀揣不同梦想，最终以意料之外的方式实现，传递了坚持的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。 listening to听；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据后文可知，他们在谈论梦想。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这样我就可以装满金子了。 gold金子；food食物；candy糖果；fruit水果。根据“I want to be a treasure box in the future”可知装的是金子。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我要带人们漂洋过海。 through穿过内部；against对抗；from从……来；across横穿表面。根据“I will be a big ship someday. I will take people ... the sea.”可知，船航行在海面。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我想长成森林里最高的树。 shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“People will see me standing on the top of the hill.”可知，想成为最高的树。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：第三个人还在那里，但没有人看见他。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据前文“People will see me standing on the top of the hill.”和“but ... saw him.”可知，原本想让大家都看到自己，但是没人看到。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；strange奇怪的；proud骄傲的。根据“She had no money”可知是贫穷的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她没有钱，所以她选择了饲料槽作为她小婴儿的床。 but但是；or或者；so因此；till直到。根据“She had no money, ... she chose the feed trough to be the bed for her little baby.”可知，因为没有钱，所以用饲料槽当作婴儿床。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：第二棵树造的船在暴风雨中帮助了一个渔夫。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据前文“The second tree said, ‘I will be a big ship someday. I will take people ... the sea.’”可知，成为船是第二棵树的梦想。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：三棵树的梦想成真了。 changes变化；risks风险；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。根据前文“They were ... their hopes and dreams one day.”可知此处指三棵树的梦想。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候，当事情没有如你所愿发生时，不要灰心。 heart心；way方式；change变化；choice选择。根据后文“Hold on to it.”可知不要灰心。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my family and I went to Mount Tai. It was ____11____ amazing trip to climb such a high mountain. We started early in the morning. While my parents were walking slowly, I ran ____12____ (quick) ahead. But soon I got lost. I felt very worried. At that moment, a kind villager saw me ____13____ asked me what happened. With his help, I ____14____ (find) my parents half an hour later. Since then, I have learnt that ____15____ (safe) is the most important during a trip. Now, I always tell my friends ____16____ (be) careful when they travel. Mount Tai is the ____17____ (high) mountain around. The sun ____18____ (rise) when we reached the top. We took many ____19____ (photo) there. Some of ____20____ (they) are still on my desk. In our daily life, we may meet all kinds ____21____ difficulties. But if we keep ____22____ (try), we will ____23____ (success) at last. I’m planning another trip for the coming summer vacation. I believe it ____24____ (be) more interesting than before and I will pay ____25____ (much) attention than before too. 【答案】11. an 12. quickly 13. and 14. found 15. safety 16. to be 17. highest 18. was rising 19. photos 20. them 21. of 22. trying 23. succeed 24. will be 25. more 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在泰山旅行时迷路又获救的经历，强调了旅行安全的重要性，并延伸到生活中面对困难要坚持不懈才能成功的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：爬这样一座高山真是一趟奇妙的旅程。trip是单数名词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 12题详解】 句意：在我父母缓步前行时，我快速地跑到了前头。ran为动词，应用quick的副词quickly修饰。故填quickly。 【13题详解】 句意：就在那时，一位好心的村民看到了我，问我发生了什么事。saw和asked为并列的谓语动词，用and连接。故填and。 【14题详解】 句意：在他帮助下，半个小时后我找到了我的父母。根据“half an hour later”可知句子应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，我懂得了在旅行中，安全是最重要的。根据“is”可知，此处应用safe的名词safety作宾语从句的主语。故填safety。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，我总是告诉我的朋友们，旅行时要小心。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，此处应用be的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。 【17题详解】 句意：泰山是周围最高的山。根据“around”和“the”可知，此处应用high的最高级highest修饰名词mountain。故填highest。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们抵达山顶时，太阳正在升起。根据“when we reached the top”可知，主句应用过去进行时，主语为The sun，be动词用was，rise的现在分词为rising。故填was rising。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。many修饰复数名词，take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 【20题详解】 句意：其中的一些（照片）还在我的桌子上。of为介词，其后接they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们每天的生活中，我们可能遇到各种各样的困难。all kinds of“各种各样的”，修饰名词。故填of。 【22题详解】 句意：但是如果我们不断尝试，我们最终还是会成功的。keep doing sth“持续做某事，不断做某事”。故填trying。 【23题详解】 句意：但是如果我们不断尝试，我们最终还是会成功的。will后接动词原形，success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。 【24题详解】 句意：我相信这会比以前的更有趣，我也会比以前更注意。根据上文“I’m planning another trip for the coming summer vacation.”可知，省略引导词that的宾语从句中应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will be。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信这会比以前的更有趣，我也会比以前更注意。根据“than before”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A There are a lot of famous buildings in China. Here are three most well-known landmarks of them. The Forbidden City The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, China, is the largest ancient palatial complex (宫殿建筑群) in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, it served as the palace for 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It consists of over 8,700 rooms. It became a museum in 1925. Today, it is one of China’s most visited landmarks, attracting millions of tourists every year. Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower The tower’s total height is 468 meters. With a space capsule (太空舱) on top, visitors can go up there and get a bird’s-eye view of Shanghai. The “Big Pearl” is beautiful against the blue sky above the city. The tower is more than 30 years old and is a symbol of the modern and open China. Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan. It’s 51.4 meters high and is one of the three famous towers in Jiangnan. Its history dates back to the Three Kingdoms. People first built it to protect the city. Later, it became a place for people to meet friends and write poems. The tower became more famous after a poem by Cui Hao. There are as many as 1,500 famous poems about the tower and every poem tells a story. 26. When might Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower be built? A. In 1981. B. In 1991. C. In 2001. D. In 2011. 27. The Yellow Crane Tower was used ________ when people first built it. A. to protect the city B. to write poems C. to meet friends D. to make the city beautiful 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Three ancient buildings. B. Three famous landmarks. C. Three important towers. D. Three great cities. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的三个著名地标：故宫、上海东方明珠广播电视塔和黄鹤楼。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower”部分“The tower is more than 30 years old…”可知，上海东方明珠广播电视塔已有30多年的历史，最有可能是建于1991年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow Crane Tower”部分“People first built it to protect the city.”可知，黄鹤楼最初建造的目的是为了保护城市。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are a lot of famous buildings in China. Here are three most well-known landmarks of them.”可知，文章主要讲述的是中国三个著名的地标。故选B。 B Ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌) can be said to be a shining treasure of Chinese culture, containing (蕴含) thousands of years of Chinese history and culture. From primary school to university, nearly every Chinese textbook includes ancient poetry. Today, I’d like to share one with you. Home-Coming I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who I am, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with a smile. 29. What is ancient Chinese poetry mainly about? A. Modern Chinese technology. B. Chinese history and culture. C. Foreign languages. D. School textbooks. 30. Where can we read ancient Chinese poetry according to the text? A. In university textbooks. B. In primary school books. C. In almost every Chinese textbook. D. In English textbooks. 31. What does the poem Home-Coming express? A. The happiness of leaving home. B. How time changes a person. C. Difficulties in communication. D. Children being unfriendly. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗歌作为中国文化瑰宝的地位，并分享了一首英译古诗《回乡偶书》的内容及其文化意义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌) can be said to be a shining treasure of Chinese culture, containing (蕴含) thousands of years of Chinese history and culture.”可知，古诗主要关注中国历史文化。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From primary school to university, nearly every Chinese textbook includes ancient poetry.”可知，古诗出现在几乎所有的中文教材中。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I left home young and not till old do I come back… my hair no longer black”和“The children whom I meet do not know who I am”可知，我在年少时离开家乡，到了迟暮之年才回来。我的乡音虽未改变，但鬓角的毛发却已经疏落。儿童们看见我，没有一个认识的。诗歌主要描述的是时光对人的改变。故选B。 C What is a “cat café”? Well, it is a café that has cats. People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there. In Taipei, China in 1998, the world’s first cat café opened its doors. It seems that there are more and more pet cats around us today, and that’s true. There are 58,100,000 pet cats in China now. The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that’s because they are clean and you don’t have to walk them every day. Cats also bring jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and pet hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people may throw their pet cats away. They become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They also hunt and kill other small animals like birds and frogs. So in some countries, like Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. So the cats can’t have babies any longer. In this way, the number of cats will not go up out of control. 32. What can people do in a cat café? A. Play with the cats. B. Keep a pet cat. C. Buy a pet cat. D. Make toy cats. 33. Which country has the largest number of cat owners? A. Japan. B. China. C. The US. D. Australia. 34. Why are there more young people taking cats as pets? A. Because more cafés have cats. B. Because cats are lovely and friendly. C. Because more people work at pet shops. D. Because cats are clean and easy to keep. 35. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. To keep pet cats or not. B. Popular cat coffee shops. C. Why not take cats as pets. D. Problems cats may cause. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫咖的概念、中国养猫人数的增长原因以及猫咪可能带来的问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there.”可知，人们可以在那里抚摸猫咪、和猫咪玩耍以及喝咖啡。由此可知，猫咖的主要活动是与猫咪互动。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States.”可知，中国的养猫人数位居世界第二，仅次于美国。由此可知，美国养猫人数最多。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Maybe that’s because they are clean and you don’t have to walk them every day.”可知，这可能是因为猫咪很干净，且不需要每天遛。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后1段提到“But cats can be problems, too…”可知，猫咪也可能带来问题，并列举了弃养、传播疾病、捕杀其他动物等问题，以及部分国家的管控措施。由此可知，该段主要讨论猫咪可能引发的问题。故选D。 D Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun. They need to think before they act and make up their minds for themselves. A girl’s personality (个性) often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities (社区) can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility (责任) to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 36. Why is puberty a difficult time for young people? A. Because it makes young people work like adults. B. Because it makes children dislike their parents. C. Because it changes both their bodies and minds. D. Because it begins at very different ages for everyone. 37. When does puberty usually end for both boys and girls? A. By the age of 14. B. When girls start before boys. C. By the age of 18. D. Between 8 and 15 years old. 38. What are young boys interested in during puberty? A. Studying very hard. B. Talking with parents. C. Having fun. D. Going shopping. 39. Why should young girls be encouraged to talk to trusted adults? A. They develop faster than boys. B. They need help with schoolwork. C. They often lose confidence. D. They are not hardworking at all. 40. Who should help young people during puberty? A. Doctors and medical workers. B. Teenagers themselves. C. Parents, schools, and communities. D. Government organizations. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于孩子们青春期的知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds.”可知，青春期对于年轻人来说之所以很难是因为它从身心两方面改变了他们。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.”可知，男孩和女孩的青春期通常到十八岁为止。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun.”可知，这个阶段的男孩对玩乐感兴趣。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.”可知，因为女孩有时不自信，害怕与家长和老师交流自己的问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents, schools and communities (社区) can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility (责任) to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.”可知，家长、学校与社区在关爱和帮助青少年方面可以发挥重要作用，确保年轻人健康成长为健全的成年人，是他们共同的责任。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi, I’m Victor. I did some short interviews (采访) with people in my neighborhood to finish my history project on ways of transportation (交通). My first interview was with my friend’s grandmother, Mrs. Anderson. Question: How did you get to school when you were young? I walked to school with my friends. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life. Question: My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? You know, I was not rich enough at that time. I could not afford a car until after a long time I had finished school. Question: How did you get around when you weren’t going to school? We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends I went for picnics and played with my cousins in the park when I was in middle school. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course. Question: How do you get around now? I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast. 41. Why did Victor do the short interview? ________________________ 42. How many questions were there in the interview? ________________________ 43. Why did Mrs. Anderson enjoy walking to school? ________________________ 44. How did Mrs. Anderson go for a family trip? ________________________ 45. Do you like walking to school? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】41. Because he wanted to finish his history project on ways of transportation. 42. 4./Four questions. 43. Because she could chat with her friends on the way. 44. By train./She went for a family trip by train. 45. Yes, I do. Because I can chat with my friends on the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Victor为了完成有关交通方式的历史课项目，询问朋友的奶奶Anderson太太有关交通方式的相关问题。 【41题详解】 根据“I did some short interviews (采访) with people in my neighborhood to finish my history project on ways of transportation (交通).”可知，他是为了完成关于交通方式的历史课项目才做的采访。故填Because he wanted to finish his history project on ways of transportation. 【42题详解】 根据“Question: How did you get to school when you were young?”、“Question: My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car?”、“Question: How did you get around when you weren’t going to school?”和“Question: How do you get around now?”可知，采访中共有4个问题。故填4./Four questions. 【43题详解】 根据“I walked to school with my friends. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way.”可知，她喜欢步行上学是因为在上学路上可以和朋友聊天。故填Because she could chat with her friends on the way. 【44题详解】 根据“We often went for a family trip by train.”可知，她经常坐火车进行家庭旅行。故填By train./She went for a family trip by train. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can chat with my friends on the way. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B: ____46____ I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Lucky you! ____47____ B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. A: ____48____ B: Er. Let me see. For four days. A: ____49____ B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: ____50____ A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch, let’s go. B: OK. 【答案】46. Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks./Thanks a lot. 47. When did you go there? 48. How long did you stay there? 49. How was the weather there?/What was the weather like there? 50. I played beach volleyball. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于夏日假期旅行的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Your skirt looks good on you.”可知，对于别人的赞美要表示感谢。故选Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks./Thanks a lot. 【47题详解】 根据“I went there during the May Day holiday.”可知，此处应询问对方什么时候去那里的。故填When did you go there? 【48题详解】 根据“Er... Let me see. For four days.”可知，此处应询问对方在那里待了多久。故填How long did you stay there? 【49题详解】 根据“It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright.”可知，此处应询问那里的天气如何。故填How was the weather there?/What was the weather like there? 【50题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”以及“Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too.”可知，在那里打了沙滩排球。故填I played beach volleyball. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 暑假即将来临，你的好友Mike第一次在中国过暑假，他想就如何度过一个有意义的暑假得到你的建议。假如你是李华，请你给Mike写一封邮件。 提示： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，如……； 2.保护自己，不做危险的事情，如……； 3.多读书和锻炼，帮父母做一些家务； 4.…… 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.须包含所有提示要点并适当发挥，行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike. This will be your first summer vacation in China. I’m writing to tell you my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. 【答案】例文 Hi, Mike. This will be your first summer vacation in China. I’m writing to tell you my advice. Firstly, I highly recommend that you should try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, you should keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and lakes, and remember to protect yourself. Don’t do anything that will put you in danger. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop your and mind. So you can read more books and get more exercise. Also, try to help your parents with the housework, because you should play a part in making your home clean and comfortable. Last but not least, you can explore Chinese culture. For example, you can visit the Great Wall or learn to paint Chinese paintings. If you can follow my suggestions, I think your holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，根据提示提出自己的暑假计划建议。 第三步，表示祝愿及书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer work志愿者工作 ②clean up清理    ③keep away from远离  [高分句型]    ①Firstly, I highly recommend that you to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. （that引导的宾语从句） ②Also, try to help your parents with the housework, because you should play a part in making your home clean and comfortable. （because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$